四六级阅读同义词替换

所有考试的阅读理解都离不开“同义替换”这个出题人惯用的手法。可是由于表达意思一致，而被出题人用来替换，并且可以混淆视听让考生以为这个表述与原文不一致。由于这些是阅读替换词，有很多用法、语法、含义不一样，所以只适用于阅读，不适用于写作时用来替换。

一、同义/近义类替换

通过同义词、近义词或者反义词的否定形式来进行替换

（一）人物类高频替换词

1. exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent 优秀；出色

2. poor=bad=not very good=weak 差劲；弱；不擅长

3. unsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best 最好的；无人能超越的

4. astounded=startled=be taken aback=astonished=amazed=surprised 惊讶的

5. earnings=salary=income=pay=wage 工资；收入

6. rage=indignation=wrath=anger 愤怒；愤慨

7. celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known=famous 著名的

（二）文化类高频替换词

1. destruction=loss 损失；损坏

2. play a part in=contribute to 对...有作用；促进

3. vital=crucial=essential=important 重要

4. mating=courtship 交配

5. intensify=expand=widen 加强；扩大

6. unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 过时的；传统的

7. enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting 有趣的；吸引的

（三）教育类高频替换词

1. syllabus=curriculum=course 课程

2. rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped 不发达的

3. confront=face=encounter=meet 面对；遇到

4. instruct=coach=train=teach 指导；教导

5. shield=safeguard=guard=protect 保护

6. accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty 责任；义务

7. modify=alter=change 改变

（四）科普类高频替换词

1. impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason 动力；原因

2. pinpoint=diagnose=identify 查明；判断；鉴定

3. prolonged=enduring=abiding=lingering 持久的

4. chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term 长期的

5. link to=be connected to=be linked to 联系

6. stalk=track=tail=follow 跟踪；跟随

7. optimum=ideal 最合适的；理想的

8. resemble=similar=alike 相似的

9. escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up 上升

10. varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed 多样的

二、解释类替换

通过用更简单但更篇幅更长的文字来解释其意思，从而达到同义替换的目的。

（一）人物类高频替换词

1. genius=be endowed with talent when one was born 天才；有天赋

2. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag one’s feet=be loath to do 不愿意

3. consult=seek advice 咨询

4. invent=be the first one to create/make 发明

（二）文化类高频替换词

1. misconception=mistaken view 错误观点

2. pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice=ignore 忽略

3. accessible=easy to reach 容易达到的

4. geographical location=where 地理位置

5. media=newspaper, television 媒体（包括报纸、电视）

（三）教育类高频替换词

1. initiative=on your own initiative=on your own=by yourself 自愿的；自主的

2. bilingual=to be able to speak two languages 双语的

3. adolescent=teenager=youth=young people 年轻人

4. inevitable=certain to happen=cannot avoid 不可避免的

5. afford=be able to pay 支付得起

（四）科普类高频替换词

1. habitat=where to live 居住地

2. global warming=get warmer 全球变暖

3. survive=continue to exist 存活

4. fruitless=fail=unsuccessful=fall through=not succeed 失败

5. probe=make inquiries=investigate=look into 研究；探查

快点记下这些同义替换词组，背也能多分！

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aspect: dimension/facet part: proportion/section thing:affair/business/matter people:individuals old people: the old/the elderly/the aged/se nior/citizens side: angle advantage:virtue/merit/benefi t/superiority mistake:fault/error/fallacy/fl aw/defect/bug fame:reputation/renown/pres tige ability: capacity/competence/capabilit y top: climax/peak/zenith emphasize:attach great impor tance to deal with:tackle/figure out blame:condemn influence:impact/effect responsibility: obligation/liability way: method/approach situation:circumstance/positio n/plight reason:factor/cause solve: resolve/tackle/cope with/deal with I think: I hold/take the view that in my opinion: from my standpoint/from my/ perspective/as to me/accordin g to my knowledge because:in that/due to/for th e reason that at last: eventually but: however,

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Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题

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