高考英语一轮总复习：专题2 代词和介词
专题二代词和介词
2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)
代词
A卷全国卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother.
答案its[根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]
2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.________
答案your→our[考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。]
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.________
答案many→much[考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省略。]
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.________
答案yourself →myself[根据句意，此处指“我自己”。] 5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)No news is good news, and good news is no news.________are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.
答案Those/These[根据句意：没消息就是好消息，好消息就是没消息。对
于一些晚间播报和早报来说，这是(那是)经典法则。指代前面的两句话。] 6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We must find ways to protect your environment.________
答案your→our[句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的环境。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。]
7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.________
答案saw后加his[此处缺少代词所属格作定语。]
8．(2014·全国大纲，25)—Who’s that at the door?
—________is the milkman.
答案It[本题考查代词。当对方不知是男是女时，用it。] 9．(2014·全国大纲，28)I think Mrs.Stark could be________between 50 and 60 years of age.
答案anywhere[本题考查不定代词，该句是对Mrs.Stark可能所处的年龄段进行推测，故选用anywhere。]
10．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.________
答案him→them[此句考查代词，根据语境，彼此帮助应该是复数形式。] 11．(2014·全国Ⅱ，69)A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s________(I)”．
答案me/mine[本题考查代词，根据上文主语it如果指的是人，用me，如果指的是箱子，则用名词性所属格mine。]
12．(2013·全国大纲，34)It’s an either－or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________．
答案both[根据句意：这是个只能选其一的情况，不可能两者同时做，前面有否定形式can’t，故此处用both。]
13．(2013·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.________
答案himself→him[此处代词不是做自身动作的承受者，不必用反身代词。]
14．(2012·全国Ⅰ，31)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but________of them wants to, because they have work to do.
答案neither[根据句意“两者都不愿意去”，选neither。] 15．(2012·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)When things did wrong, I got angry and broke it.________
答案it→them[因为上文中things是复数，前后一致。]
B卷地方卷
用适当的不定代词填空
1．(2016·北京，阅读A)For the first time, I feel good about ________ (me) because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.
答案myself[根据句意：第一次，我因为自己做事情而自我感觉良好，而不是因为别人告诉我做得好。]
2．(2016·四川，七选五)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.However, women, on average, live longer.In general, ________can expect to live six or seven years more than men.
答案they[根据句意：女人平均比男人活得年龄长，总体来说，她们有望比男人多活六七年。此处用they代替前文的women。]
3．(2016·四川，短文改错)When my father came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.________
答案her→his[从句主语是my father, 因此物主代词形式用his。] 4．(2016·浙江，3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from________in the UK.
答案that[考查代词。句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。] 5．(2015·浙江，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
答案it[句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想？固定表达how would you like it if...，在
此结构中it代替后面if句的内容。]
6．(2015·重庆，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.
答案nobody[句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody (没有人)符合句意。]
7．(2015·陕西，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．
答案other[句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个，另一个，用one...the other...。] 8．(2015·四川，10)Niki is always full of ideas，but________is useful to my knowledge.
答案none[句意：Niki总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用。三者或三者否定以上用none，可指人也可指物。]
9．(2015·天津，2)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.
答案that[句意：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时，指代前面的quality of education要用that，为了避免重复，that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词。]
10．(2015·福建，21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.
答案neither[句意：这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道，但是都没有有用的建议。考查代词。根据句意，两者都不用neither。] 11．(2014·安徽，24)You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
答案Everyone[考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助。在这里的每一个人都会给予你帮助。根据前句中的anyone，可知填everyone。] 12．(2014·江西，32)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?
—________．I’ll be in all day.
答案Either[根据“in the morning or afternoon”“我全天都在家里。”可知
答案应填Either。]
13．(2014·四川，1)She’d lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.
答案neither[题干的意思是“她在伦敦和曼彻斯特都住过，可是这两座城市她都不喜欢，就搬到剑桥去了。”由此意可知要用neither(两者都不)。] 14．(2014·重庆，1)A smile costs ________，but gives much.
答案nothing[考查不定代词用法。句意：微笑虽然不用花费什么，但意义却是巨大的。]
15．(2014·山东，4)Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
答案it[句意：苏珊向我清楚地表达了她希望过自己的新生活。此处用it 作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语。]
16．(2014·陕西，21)I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
答案it[句意：如果你能提前告诉我你来不来，我将非常感激。I’d appreciate it if you could...为固定句型，it代指if引导的从句。] 17．(2013·辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
答案that[句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任。此处用于替代单数可数名词或不可数名词trust，故用that。如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。]
18．(2013·山东，21)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago，but don’t like ________ of them very much.
答案either[句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。短语not...either＝neither(两者都不)。]
19．(2013·天津，12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
答案those[句意：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。those 替代可数名词复数。]
20．(2013·四川，2)The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
答案that[通常可以用that替代单数可数名词或不可数名词。此处the traffic为不可数名词，故用that来替代。]
介词
A卷全国卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，64) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.
答案to[go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。] 2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.________
答案在dreams之后加上of或about[固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth的意思是“梦想做某事”。]
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，44)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
答案on[考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。]
4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Are you interested ________ becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?
答案in[be interested in...对……感兴趣，固定搭配。]
5．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test ________ the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.
答案at[at the beginning of...在……开始。]
6．(2016·全国Ⅲ，50)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat________their hands.
答案with[考查介词。固定短语：with one’s hands 用某人的手。] 7．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on
my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.________
答案to→ for[ 固定搭配leave...for 离开……去……。]
8．(2015·全国Ⅰ，66)For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away________car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.
答案by[句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。] 9．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.________
答案on→with[句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。]
10．(2015·全国Ⅱ，67)________the same time, they warm up again for the night. 答案At[固定搭配at the same time。]
11．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.________
答案on→in[介词搭配，在橱窗里用in。]
12．(2014·全国大纲，29)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
答案by[本题考查介词搭配。根据句意，九月三十号是付账单的最后期限，应为“到……为止”之意，故用by。]
13．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another.________
答案for→from[本题考查固定搭配。learn...from“从……处学得”之意。] 14．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.________
答案by→of[本题表示所属关系，用of。]
15．(2014·全国Ⅱ，64)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
答案to[考查介词搭配，next to“靠近”之意。]
16．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Therefore, we have more time with after－school activities.________
答案with→for[介词错误。]
17．(2013·全国大纲，31)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
答案without[ 根据句意：没有数学知识，严肃的物理研究是不可能的。可知此处用without。]
18．(2013·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.________
答案towards→to[此处是介词错误，from...to...是固定搭配。] 19．(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.________
答案by→with/to[与前文的connection构成固定搭配。] 20．(2012·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)“That’s it.No more toys to you.”________
答案to→for[对某人而言，用for。]
B卷地方卷
用适当的介词或介词短语填空
1．(2016·北京，阅读A)In high school, I became curious ________ the computer, and built my first website.
答案about[考查固定搭配be curious about...对……好奇。] 2．(2016·四川，阅读B)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money ________a cause.
答案to[考查固定搭配contribute...to...向……捐献。]
3．(2016·四川，67)The mother continued to care for the young panda________more than two years.
答案for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 4．(2016·江苏，33)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage________the opportunity to join sports teams.
答案of[考查动词短语。句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of利用。]
5．(2016·江苏，阅读D)Shelly－Ann is a little woman ________ a big smile.She has mental toughness that did not come about by chance.
高考英语介词专题复习.doc
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
(完整版)介词+关系代词练习
There are two teach ing build ings sta nd ing in the both sides of our school. There are two teach ing build ings which/that stand in the both sides of our school. 难点语法------定语从句 “介词+关系代词”即“介词+ whom/which”的熟练使用 难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A. 与先行词的搭配关系 1) I will never forget the dayon which// whenl joined the army. 2) I will n ever forget the days duri ng which// whe n I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college. 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterdaybefore which// whe n most people had had supper. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1) Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the bookon which I spe nt 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the bookfrom/in which we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the bookabout which she ofte n talks? 难点二、“介词+ whom/which ”与“whom/which/that/ ? +介词”的转换。 1) The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2) Is this the book which you are looking for? 介词for不能与look分开。 难点三、way作先行词 1) The way(in which /that) he looks at the problems is wrong. 难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换 1) There are 100 teachers in our schoobf whom// among whom 60 are wome n teachers. 2) He has three childre n, twoof whom work as teachers. He has three children. Two of them work as teachers. 3) That table has four legs, allof which are very short. 4) I ' m painting a house, the rff/hich is round. I ' m painting a housenose roof is round. I ' m painting a hou.se Its roof is round. 5) They live in a house,whose win dows face south.
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7) 一、选择题 1．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on order C．out of order D．in order 4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 5．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 6．Summer is already approaching, but the g arden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 7．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 9．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________. A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 11．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach. A．at B．to C．of D．with 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term. A．In the way B．By the way C．In a way D．On the way 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 16．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.
高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第9讲代词和介词
第九讲代词和介词 ． (2016· 1 高考全国乙卷语法填空 my days on a TV show in the )But my connection with pandas goes back mid-1980s ... 2．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 高考全国丙卷语法 (2016· ． 3 填空 for example most people traditionally eat ， their hands. ， )In India 4．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. 5．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college. )On my recent visit 高考全国乙卷语法填空 ． 6 ， (2016· old twin that had been rejected by I held a lively three - - month (it) mother. 7．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with (it)choking smog. 9．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's (I)．” 10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)We must find ways to protect your environment. 11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Five minutes later，Tony saw parents. 12．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 13．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. 14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. 15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music. 答案：1.to 2.on 3.with 4.becoming前加of 5.to→for 6．its7.yourself→myself8.its9.me/mine10.your→our/the11.saw后加his12.to13.on→with14.by→of 15.listening后加to 1．巧记代词选择的三个原则 (1)填写it的情况：作形式主语和形式宾语一定用it；指代前面提到的同一个物体；固定搭配，如make it(成功)； (2)语境中给出两个选择的情况：二者选其一用either，二者都不选用neither，二者都选用both； (3)表示其他或另外的情况：若表示“另外一个”，即暗指除这个之外的另一个，用another；other和others均表示不确定意义，其中other可以修饰名词，而others后不能接名词，两者的关系可描述为：others＝other＋复数名词。 2．熟记介词多种含义 (1)against意为“反对；对抗；违背；逆着；倚，靠；以……为背景”； (2)beyond意为“在……较远的一边；超出；非……所能及”； (3)off意为“在……的外面；在……的沿海；偏离；从……离开”； (4)through意为“穿过；自始至终；凭借；因为；由于”。 3．解决代词的题目时需注意以下几点 (1)纯空格的语法填空题，当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。因为在句中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。 (2)在确定填代词后，再根据语境，弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上文或下文中的具体内容，结合上述几种代词的不同意义和用法，确定填具体哪个代词。在选择代词时，我们要从人称、性别、数量等方面进行考虑，是指代人还是指代物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。
(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词(含解析)
考点二代词和介词 限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空 1．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizing q uality over quantity． 答案：one 句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a (n)＋名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”。 2．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then ________ of his colleagues． 答案：that 句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了他老板的信任，然后是他同事们的信任。根据句意可知此处指代同类异物的不可数名词trust，用that。 3．I know you want to borrow money, but I don't have ________ at hand myself．答案：any any此处为代词，意为“一点，一些”，用于否定句中。 4．________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ones who are going to be successful． 答案：Those 句意：那些拼搏工作的人，就是将会成功的人。句中缺少定语从句的先行词，根据句中主句和从句动词are可知先行词用复数，指代那些人。 5．Due to ________ humor and irony (反语), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide．答案：its 句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humor and irony (反语)”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。 6．All in all, every student should behave ________ and keep away from violence．答案：himself 此处behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。 7．The company and the effect ________ brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market． 答案：it 句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指the company, it brought about为定语从句，先行词the effect作brought about的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。 8．The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature．
(完整)高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语
高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为： （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。 （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。 （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。 （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。 （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。 （5）表反对，如against，with等。 （6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。 （7）表结果，如to，with，without等。 （8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。 （9）表所属，如of，with等。 （10）表条件，如on，without，considering等。 （11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。 （12）表关于，如about，concerning，regarding，with regard to，as for，as to等。
高考英语 代词和介词
代词和介词 1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it tome when she bought a new one. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 解析：句意：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把她这辆给了我。for nothing不花钱，免费。 答案：D 2．(2011年高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 解析：句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it 用在find 后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。 答案：A 3．(2011年高考天津卷)We feel________our duty to make our country a better place. A．it B．this C．that D．one
解析：句意：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。四个选项均为代词。it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place，语法结构正确；this 指代下文将要涉及的内容，而that 往往指代上文提到的内容；one 作代词，指代同类不同物。this，that 和one 均不能作形式宾语。 答案：A 4．(2011年高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 解析：句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of谈及，就……而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of歌颂。根据句意可知应选C项。 答案：C 5．(2011年高考重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read________the library. A．in B．for C．by D．from 解析：句意：雪莉是一个真正爱好读书的人，她经常从图书馆带很多书回家读。根据句意知此处用介词from。 答案：D
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。
代词和介词
2012考前冲刺英语Ⅱ专题13 代词和介词 1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it tome when she bought a new one. A．everything B．somethi ng C．anything D．nothing 解析：句意：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把她这辆给了我。for nothing不花钱，免费。 答案：D 2．(2011年高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 答案：A 4．(2011年高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 知此处用介词from。 答案：D 高考解密 [代词]
代词种类很多，功能不同。区分各种代词的不同功能是考生掌握的难点。高考题对代词的考查重点是不定代词some，any；none，no one，nothing；another，other，the other；neither，either等的区别以及指示代词it，this，that，these，those等的不同替代作用。预计2012年的高考对代词的考查会以不定代词、指示代词等内容为主。 一、不定代词 不定代词是代词的核心内容，也是极不容易掌握的语法知识，其中有些不定代词极易混淆。高考主要考查不定代词的辨析，着重考查以下内容： 1．some，any的区别 4．another，other的区别 another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。other表示“其他的，另外的”，泛指其余的人或物，通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。5．each，every，either，neither的区别 each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，侧重个体，后面可接of短语；either指两个人或事物中的任意一个，表选择；neither用于两者之间的否定，表示“两者都不”；every侧重三个或三个以上中的“每一个”，强调“无一例外”的含义。 [典例1] (2011年高考四川卷)There is________in his words.We should have a try. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything [解析] 句意：他话里有话。我们应该试试。something“某物，某事”，符合句意。anything “任何(事物)”；nothing“没有任何(事物)”；everything“一切(事物)”，三者均不符合句意。 [答案] A 二、it的用法 英语中，运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看，其用法可分为以下几类：1．指代事物或前面提到过的事物。 2．用来代替指示代词this或that。 3．指不明确的人。 4．指时间、距离、天气、环境等。 5．指代整个句子的内容。 6．可指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿和孩子)。 7．作形式主语和形式宾语。
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)
高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4) 一、选择题 1．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because of C．thanks to D．instead of 2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age. A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 3．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 4．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of 7．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 8．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world. A．By B．Except C．Through D．Despite 9．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health． A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning
高考英语介词用法总结(完整)
高考英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。 【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。 【详解】 请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】 请在此输入点睛！ 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place
介词+关系代词讲解加练习
介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.