安徽省2015年中考英语试卷及答案解析(word版)

2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）

I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios

2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy

3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp

4. A.lift B. left C. list

5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。

B．短对话理解｛共10小?：每小题1分，浦分10分）

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?

11. How does the woman fee1 now?

A. Tired.

B. Thirsty.

C. Hungry.

12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?

A. Pop musice .

B. Clasaica1 music.

C. Country music

13. Where is the man going？

A. To. the beach

B. To the bank

C. To the school

14. When will the man go for a trip?

A. Canada.

B. France.

C. England.

15. Whose leg ie hurt?

A. John’s.

B. Lucy's.

C. Helen's.

III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题

16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?

A. Two days.

B. Three days.

C. Four days

17. What's wrong with Tony?

A. He has a bad cold.

B. He has a toothache.

C. He has a somachache

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

19.What’s the woman doing now?

20.Where will the man eait for the woman?

IV.短文理解【共5小题，满分5分｝

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。动根据短文内容．在每小顺所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

22.Why does jim try his best go save money?

23.Where does Jim often buy books?

24.How does Jim go to school when it rains?

V.信息转换【共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

你相听到一篇短文。动根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）

VI．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. --______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? --Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.

A. Who

B. How

C. What

D. Which

答案：

C

解析：

句意：-你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？-是的，他做工程师有三十年了。what is sb?用来询问职业，故选C。

32. We can’t do it that way --- but whether it will work is ______ matter.

A. other

B. another

C. each

D. every

答案：

B

解析：

句意：我们不能那么做。--不过它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。other后加名词复数，表示泛指其他的；another另一个，再一个，后加单数名词，指在原来的基础上增加一个；each 每一个侧重个体，后加单数名词；every每一个，加单数名词，指全部的每一个。结合句意，可知是另外的一个事情，故选B。

33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.

A. after

B. for

C. during

D. in

答案：

D

解析：

句意：四天后就是今年的龙舟节了。in+一段时间，多久以后，表示将来的时间；after+一段时间，表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去时态；during,在……期间；for+一段时间，达……时间。根据句子是将来时态，故选D。

34. –I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. --______.

A. Good luck.

B. No idea

C. That’s suc h a pity

D. It’s all right

答案：

A

解析：

句意：--明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。-- 祝你好运。A. Good luck.祝你好运；B. No idea不知道；C. That’s such a pity多么遗憾；D. It’s all right没关系。根据上文要参加比赛，要对对方说祝你好运。故选A。

35. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.

A. sound

B. taste

C. smell

D. feel

答案：

D

解析：

句意：流水使石头摸起来非常的光滑。A. sound听起来；B. taste 尝起来；C. smell闻起来；

D. feel摸起来，感觉起来，根据句意，故选D。

36. –How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?

A. information

B. experience

C. practice

D. success

答案：

A

解析：

句意：-我怎样能获得一些关于2016年的奥林匹克运动会的信息？-为什么不上网查查？A. information信息；B. experience经历；C. practice练习；D. success成功。根据上网查查，可知是信息，故选A。

37. –Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room. –I’m coming, mum.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. have cleaned

D. am cleaning

答案：

D

解析：

凯斯，你能开门吗？我正在清整房间。-妈妈，我就来。结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间，关于现在进行时，故选D。

38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.

A. discover

B. find

C. achieve

D. stop

答案：

C

解析：

句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现梦想需要付出时间和努力。A. discover发现；B. find找到；

C. achieve实现；

D. stop阻止。这里them指的是梦想，根据句意，故选C。

39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.

A. turn up

B. give up

C. stay up

D. grow up

答案：

A

解析：

句意：上个周日我们计划在车站十点半见面，但是鲍勃直到十二点才露面。A. turn up出现；

B. give up 放弃；

C. stay up熬夜；

D. grow up长大。根据前面提到meet见面。所以这里指出现，露面。结合句意，故选A。

40. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

答案：

B

解析：

句意：去看电影是好事，但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；

D. or或者。根据两句的句意可知是转折关系，故选B。

41. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.

A. comfortable

B. difficult

C. different

D. popular

答案：

D

解析：

句意：现在，人们有更多的空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。A. comfortable舒服的；

B. difficult困难的；

C. different不同的；

D. popular受欢迎的。结合句意，故选D。

42. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.

A. if

B. though

C. while

D. until

答案：

B

解析：

你认为你的初中生活怎么样？-我认为尽管我总是忙，但是它是丰富多彩的。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. while当；D. until直到。结合句意，故选B。

43. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A. It

B. This

C. That

D. There

答案：

D

解析：

句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。

44. –Do you have any plans for this Sunday? --I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. need

答案：

C

解析：

--对于这个周日你有什么计划？-我不知道，我也许去乡下看望我的祖母。A. can表示猜测经常用于否定句意，表示肯定不；B. must肯定，表示把握大的猜测；C. may 可能，也许，猜测的把握小；D. need需要。根据上句还没有确定，可知说话的把握小，故选C。

45. –Would you like to play football after school? --______. I have a lot of homework to do.

A. I’m afraid not

B. Enjoy yourself

C. Take your time

D. It takes no time

答案：

A

解析：

句意：--在放学后你想踢足球吗？-恐怕不行，我有许多作业要做。A. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；

B. Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；

C. Take your time 慢慢来；

D. It takes no time没啥，小意思。

结合语境，故选A。

VII．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to 49 .

The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.”

Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas, that 55 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher,

a scientist, and so on.”

46. A. school B. village C. town D. city

47. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

48. A. young B. old C. famous D. free

49. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen

50. A. for B. with C. of D. in

51. A. her B. me C. him D. you

52. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways

53. A. after B. when C. since D. before

54. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly

55. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education

答案：

46-50 B D A A C

51-55 A B C B D

解析：

这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对此校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。

46．B考查名词及语境的理解。46. A. school学校；B. village村庄；C. town镇；D. city城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文她想让她的村庄的孩子学习，故选B。

47．D考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. reading 读；B. writing写；C. playing玩；D. working 工作。work as…,作为……工作。她一生的大部分时间都是作接生婆工作。结合句意，故选D。48．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的；B. old老的；C. famous著名的；D. free 自由的，有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意，故选A。

49．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. leave离开；D. listen听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学，所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。50．C考查介词及语境的理解。be proud of以……骄傲。校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。

51．A考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她，她的；B. me我；C. him他；D. you你，你们。他

们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故选A。

52．B考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会；B. age年龄；C. skills技巧；D. ways方法。考虑到她的年龄，她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选B。

53．C考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后；B. when当；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从……，现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。

54．B考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其是；C. luckily 幸运地；

D. certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意，故选B。55．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. future将来；C. competition竞赛；D. education教育。根据后文，受到了教育，你就能成为你想要的人。可知是教育将是你的财富，故选D。

B

The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it.

In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.

When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”

56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee

57. A. very B. too C. quite D. so

58. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the tru th

59. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received

60. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by

61. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often

62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus

63. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad

64. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down

65. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried

答案：

56-60 B D B C D

61-65 B A D C A

解析：

56．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. medicine药；B. water水；C. cup茶杯；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文乘客要水吃药，可知句意：空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水，故选B。

57．D考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常；B. too太；C. quite相当；D. so所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so …that …如此……以至于……，故选D。

58．B考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help在她的帮助下；B. As a result结果；C. On the

one hand 一方面；D. To tell the truth老实说。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文，可知是结果，故选B。

59．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. drank喝；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. received 收到。半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了。根据后文，可以推测，乘客拒绝了，故选C。

60．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked at看；B. listened to听；C. talked about谈论D. passed by路过。接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意，故选D。

61．B考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. often 经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可知是否定，故选B。

62．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane飞机；B. train火车；C. ship船；D. bus公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A。

63．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；

D. sad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。故选D。

64．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. break down出故障；B. get down下来；C. write down写下；D. go down下降。她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。结合句意，故选C。

65．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. wondered想知道；D. worried 担心。下了飞机，她打开留言簿，然后笑了。根据后文可知看了乘客写的话，笑了。故选A。

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VIII．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有两个选项为多余选项。

A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.

A: I hope it stays like this.

B: 67 .

A: Is the weather usually like this here?

B: A bit hotter than today.

A: 68 .

B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter.

69 .

A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.

B: I heard it rains a lot. 70 .

A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.

答案：

66．F

67．A

68．B

69．G

70．C

解析：

66．根据上文句意：多么可爱的一天，我喜欢阳光。故选F ，是的，这真是美好而晴朗的一天。

67．根据上文句意：我希望天气就像这样下去。故选A，我也希望如此。

68．根据后文：冬天相当冷，经常下雪。可知上文提问的是冬天的天气情况，故选B，冬天的天气怎么样？

69．根据后文：很像这里的天气，既不太冷也不太热。可知询问对方那里的天气情况，故选G，你的家乡天气怎么样呢？

70．根据后文的看到回答，可知上文是一般疑问句，结合上句：我听说经常下雨，故填C，是真的吗？--是的，但是比起其他的地方下雨不多。

IX．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her.

“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.

With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”

I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got s ick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.

After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mot her deeply.

Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

71. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?

A. To send Susan to school

B. To get to see the doctor

C. To buy a strong quilt

D. To show their love

72. Susan’ father stayed in hospital for ______.

A. one day

B. one month

C. two months

D. three months

73. Susan came to understand her mother ______.

A. while her mother was sewing a quilt

B. before her father was in hospital

C. when she was sitting beside her mother

D. after her father was seriously sick

74. What can we know from the passage?

A. Susan’s father is very lazy

B. Susan’s mother is a nurse

C. Susan’s parents love each other

D. Susan doesn’t lik e her father

75. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. How to make a Quilt Strong

B. Love is just a Tread

C. Walking on the Country Road

D. A Seriously Sick Father

答案：

71．A

72．B

73．D

74．C

75．B

解析：

文章通过一个温情的故事把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外。文章告诉我们真正的爱是相濡以沫，平平淡淡。

71．A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知父母忙着为了作者的学费而赚钱，故选A。

72．B推理判断题。根据短文My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.妈妈不得不和父亲在医院呆一个月，可知父亲住院一个月，故选B.

73．D细节理解题。根据I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病作者才理解了妈妈的话，故选D。

74．C推理判断题。根据作者举例父亲生病后妈妈对爸爸的照顾及父亲的话，可知他的父母彼此深爱，故选C。

75．B标题归纳题。根据作者母亲的爱的比喻，及作者列举父亲生病后父母爱的体现可知作者想告诉大家爱就像缝被子的线，对比选项，故选B。

B

Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the firs t day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.

M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars.

Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.

76. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.

A. celebrate lies

B. encourage honesty

C. ask questions

D. hand out prizes

77. Which of the following is Honesty Day?

A. April 1st

B. April 10th

C. April 20th

D. April 30th

78. According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.

A. nurses

B. sales people

C. politicians

D. all men

79. The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”.

A. 获利者

B. 说谎者

C. 影响着

D. 领导者

答案：

76．B

77．D

78．A

79．B

解析：

这篇短文主要介绍了M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。M. Hirsh Goldberg还写了一本关于说谎的书。

76．B推理判断题。根据短文第一段It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.结合选项可知M. Hirsh Goldberg建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选B。

77．D细节理解题。根据短文He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies.可知M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选D。

78．A细节理解题。根据短文It is found that nurses are the most honest people,可知护士是最诚实的人，故选A。

79．B词义猜测题。根据短文可知发现护士是最诚实的人，然而营销人员及政客是最说谎者。两句是对比关系，和诚实相反的是说谎，故选B。说谎者。

C

80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.

A. set a certain bedtime and rising time

B. go to bed neither too early nor too late

C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only

D. take a warm shower before sleeping

81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?

A. Because they will get your thoughts running

B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln

C. Because you should read an exciting story

D. Because you will have to turn off the light.

82. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.

A. talking

B. eating

C. reading

D. sleeping

83. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.

A. taking a cold shower

B. your body temperature dropping

C. your daily experience

D. raising your body temperature

答案：

80-83 A A D B

解析：

这篇短文主要介绍了五种有助于睡眠质量的方法。如：按时睡觉按时起床，避免睡前的兴奋的活动等。

80．A细节理解题。根据第一条建议A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.可知设定固定的睡眠和起床时间能帮助建立生物钟。故选A。

81．A细节理解题。根据第二条建议Exciting activities get your thoughts running可知兴奋的活动会使你的思维活跃，故选A。

82．D细节理解题。根据第三条建议可知卧室只能是睡觉的地方。故选D

83．B细节理解题。根据最后的建议The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.可知下降的体温自然会使你感到困倦，故选B。

D

Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.

It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added 21 hours a week to a mother’s work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more woke because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional” roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.

84. It is found that ______ do less housework.

A. wives

B. husbands

C. parents

D. babies

85. The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” Probably means ______.

A. mothers come from different families

B. mothers like reading different stories

C. mothers work more hours than fathers

D. different mothers have different children

86. What is the “traditional” role of a father?

A. Working outside

B. Looking after the baby

C. Doing housework

D. Doing part-time jobs

87. Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?

A. Sports

B. Medicine

C. News

D. Society

答案：

84-87 B C A D

解析：

这篇短文主要介绍了丈夫做家务少，在孩子出生后，比妻子做的家务更少，主要是因为丈夫没有意识到妻子家务增多，还有是因为丈夫遵从传统角色：妻子照顾家庭，丈夫外出劳动。84．B细节理解题。根据短文第一段的调查及男人在孩子出生后比女人一周少做五个小时的家务。可知丈夫做更少的家务，故选B。

85．C细节理解题。根据上段结尾men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.可知不同是指，妈妈比父亲做的家务更多，故选C。

86．A细节理解题。根据That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.可知传统角色是指妈妈照顾孩子，爸爸外出工作，所以爸爸的传统角色是外出工作，故选A。87．D推理判断题。根据短文主要描述的是社会现象，不是运动，医学，新闻，故选D。

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

E

A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”

A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mo usetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.

That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.

So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.

88. Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词）

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______

89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词）

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______

90. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______

答案：

88．（Because）no one would help.

89．A snake（was caught）.

90．（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble．/ We should help others when they are in trouble.

解析：

农夫弄来了一个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安。他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己。结果却为自己招来杀身之祸。这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起。

88．根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no

one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故填（Because）no one would help. 89．根据第三段That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.可知是一条蛇。故填A snake（was caught）.

90．根据短文大意及最后So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.可知当有人处于困境之中，我们可能也处于困境之中。所以我们要帮助处于困境中的人。故填（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.

第四部分写（共两大题，满分30分）

X．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91. It is p_______（礼貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus.

92. When swimming, you should put s_______（安全）first.

93. The newly-opened museum is certainly w_______（值得）a visit.

94. Could you please l_______（借）me your dictionary?

95. Please accept our best w_______（祝愿）for your exams.

答案：

91．polite

92．safety

93．worth

94．lend

95．wishes

解析：

91．在公共汽车上为老人让步是有礼貌的。it is +形容词+to do sth，it代替动词不定式做形式主语，做某事是……。故填polite。

92．当游泳时，你应该把安全放在第一位。动词后加名词代词做宾语，故填safety。93．新开放的博物馆当然值得一看。be worth sth，……值……。故填worth。

94．请借给我的你的字典好吗？lend主语借出，lend sb sth，借给某人某事。故填lend。95．请接受我对你考试的最好祝愿。表示祝愿时用复数wishes，故填wishes。

XI．书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。

●点赞（Dianzan）：赞同、喜爱

●任性（Renxing）：随心所欲

●秒杀（Miaosha）：快速达到目的

●土豪（Tuhao）：很富有

●。。。。。。

注意：1. 词数80-100；

2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；

4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua 答案：

Dear Peter,

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in China. Here are some example.

One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping order before others. But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you descibe somebody sa a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.

You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning , you’ll know more about our language and culture.

All the best!

Yours

Li Hua

解析：

这篇短文主要是根据提示介绍汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思。网络语言及意思已经给出，在写作时注意句式的变化及连词的运用。

写作亮点：这篇短文语言无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。在具体的写作中句式丰富，如：定语从句which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing.，宾语从句; you mean that they will do whatever they like,条件状语从句: If you descibe somebody sa a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.等。

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力理解

I - IV. 1-5 B A C A C 6-10 A A B B C 11-15 B B A C C 16-20 B A B C B 21-25 C A C A B

V．26. live 27. lunch 28. big 29. ten/10 30. weekdays

评分标准：1-30题每小题1分，26-30题中单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。

第二部分英语知识运用

VI．31-35 C BD A D 36-40 A D C A B 41-45 D B D C A

评分标准：31-45题每小题1分。

VII．46-50 B D A A C 51-55 A B C B D 56-60 B D B C D 61-65 B A D C A 评分标准：46-65题每小题1.5分。

第三部分阅读理解

VIII．66-70 F A B G C

评分标准：66-70题每小题1分。

IX．71-75 A B D C B 76-79 B D A B 80-83 A A D B 84-87 B C A D

88. （Because）no one would help.

89. A snake（was caught）.

90. （Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.

评分标准：71-90题每小题2分。（88-90题意对即可）

第四部分写

X．91. polite 92. safety 93. worth 94. lend 95. wishes

评分标准：91-95每小题1分。

XI．