挖空填词-词语辨析

挖空填词-词语辨析
挖空填词-词语辨析

(三年经典)2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选:词语辨析

1. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.

A. by the way

B. on the way

C. out of the way

D. in the way

2. -- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!

-- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?

A. popular

B. necessary

C. possible

D. important

3. -- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

--Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.

A. prefer

B. want

C. enjoy

D. miss

4. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?

-- Practice makes perfect.

A. work on

B. hold on

C. get on

D. keep on

5. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.

A. take

B. spend

C. cost

D. have

6. Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.

A. turned on

B. turned off

C. turned up

D. turned down

7. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information.

A. easy

B. easily

C. hard

D. hardly

8. –Are you scared of the flight?

--No, just a little ________.

A. angry

B. serious

C. anxious

D. Calm

9. –Why don’t you choose the red tie?

--For me, it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well.

A. fix

B. accept

C. compare

D. match

10. You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.

A. appreciate

B. receive

C. suppose

D. regard

11. –Why are you still waiting in line?

--I’ve missed my _______.

A. place

B. order

C. turn

D. time

12. -–Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?

--I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.

A. extra

B. free

C. high

D. spare

13. -–How about the exhibition that day?

--It was very noisy, but that didn’t ________ me.

A. hurt

B. impress

C. change

D. bother

14. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.

A. put up

B. gave up

C. picked up

D. used up

15. -–Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!

-- How nice!

A. look

B. noise

C. voice

16. — I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.

—yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.

A. Help

B. Believe

C. Make

D. Enjoy

17. — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.

— Right. It is one of the in my school.

A. choices

B. plans

C. hobbies

D. rules

18. — What will they do to deal with the accident?

— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.

A. worked out

B. made up

C. helped out

D. belonged to

19. — Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.

— Thank you. She is very .

A. impressed

B. embarrassed

C. terrified

D. Frustrated、

20. The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy(疯狂的) about it. A.such B.so C.very

21. Enough sleep is good for health.If you ______ for your favorite TV programs,

you will feel sleepy.

A.stay up B.set up C.pick up

22. — ____ will you come back? — In a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How soon

23. That film was so _____ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while

watching it last night.

A. exciting

B. frightening

C. boring

D. amazing

24. It’s said that smoking won’t be ______ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.

A. attacked

B. admired

C. attracted

D. allowed

25.The Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾) is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.

A. at least

B. at once

C. at birth

D. at times

26. Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.

A. alive; interesting

B. lively; interesting

C. alive; interested

D. lively; interested

27.—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree.

—Once a week.

A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much

28. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.

A. give up

B. fix up

C. cheer up

D. put up

29. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?

A. cost

B. took

C. spend

D. pay

30. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.

A. used to get

B. been used to get

C. used for getting

D. been used to getting

31. You should really ____ smoking. It's a terrible habit.

A. grow up

B. pick up

C. give up

D. set up

32.-The girl all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought (旱灾).

-- What a donation and what a nice girl!

A. handed out

B. put out

C. sold out

D. gave out

33. --- Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes?

A. look around

B. look through

C. look up

D. look into

34. —Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.

—Not at all. I only ¥20 on it.

A. cost

B. spent

C. paid

D. took

35.---Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we?

---A good idea.

A. as well as

B. in order to

C. instead of

D. in addition to

36.To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.

A. protect

B. prevent

C. provide

D. pollute

37.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.

A. cut down

B. put out

C. give out

D. floated away

38.---What’s the news about ?

--________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.

A.A member of

B.A kind of

C.A packet of

D.A number of

39. --_______will you stay in Shanghai ?

---For about three weeks .

A. How long

B. How far

C. How often D .How soon

40. When we came to the gate, he stopped _______ me go in first.

A. to let

B. to tell

C. to allow

D. to ask

41. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.

A. family

B. house

C. room

D. home

42. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

A. have on

B. take off

C. put off

D. put on

43. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?

—Join an English language club to practice,you’ll it?

A. be good at

B. drop in

C. deal with

44.---Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ?

---Why don’t you _______ in the dictionary?

A. look it up

B. ring it up

C. pick it up

45. ---Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou?

--- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. how far

B. how soon

C. how many

D. how long

46. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ____ any chance to write. That is why he finally

became a successful writer.

A. agreed to

B. gave up

C. looked for

D. thought of

47. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet?

---Since 5 years ago.

A. How many

B. How long

C. How much

D. How often

48. --The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells

B. talks

C. says

D. speaks

49. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A. get on

B. find out

C. look for

D. look after

50. It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.

A. put on +

B. put off

C. put up

D. put down

51. -- do you read English newspapers?

--I read 21st Century every day.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How many

D. How much

52. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.

A. good at

B. weak in

C. tired of

D. angry with

53.–-Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put away

D. put up

54. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit

A. grow up

B. pick up C give up D. set up

55. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?

—Yes. I could ________ work it out.

A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly

56. —Peter, what if your parents go out?

—They ask me to _______ myself.

A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through

57.It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my job

A suggestion

B decision

C plan

D speech

58. Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake,and it will long into

the future

A . reach

B keep

C stop

D last

59. Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake,and it will long into

the future

A . reach

B keep

C stop

D last

60. Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future.

A put; up

B picked up

C turned; up

D looked up

61. The cookies _________ good.Could I have some more?

A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound

62. The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks _________ his mother.

A.besides B.beside C.below D.under

63.—_________ do you have PE lessons

—There times a week.

A.How long B.How soon C.How many D.How often

64. -Could you please ______ my goldfish while I’ m away?

-It’s my pleasure.

A. look after

B. look for

C. look at

65. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World.

A. swimming

B. cooking

C. hiking

66. —Lucy, do you like ______?

—Yes. Most of my clothes are ______.

A. an orange, an orange

B. orange, orange

C. oranges, oranges

D. orange, an orange

67. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.

—You ______ find him. He ______ Japan.

A. won’t, has gone to

B. may not, has been to

C. may, has gone to

D. can’t, has been to

68. —Tom, your books should be in right order.

—OK. I’ll ______ right now.

A. put them down

B. put them away

C. put them up

D. put them on

69. —______ will you come back, Mum?

—In ten minutes.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

70. — ______ is “The Same Song” shown on CCTV-3?

— Once a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

71. —______ do you water the plants, Miss Yang? —Twice a day.

A. How much

B. How soon

C. How often

72. —Do you have this kind of MP5? —Sorry, we ______ yesterday. You can come next week.

A. tried them on

B. took them off

C. sold them out

73. —What’s your ?

—I like swimming.

A. job

B. age

C. hobby

D. number

74. — are you going to the airport?

A. What

B. How

C. When

D. Why

75.The smile on my teacher’s face showed that she was with me.

A. sad

B. pleased

C. worried

D. angry

76.—What volunteer work would you like to do?

—I’d like to sick people in the hospital.

A. turn up

B. stay up

C. look up

D. cheer up

77. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit

A. grow up

B. pick up C give up D. set up

78.—Excuse me, ____ is the post office?

—About 500 metres away.

A.how often B.how long C.how far D.how soon

79.____ early,and you won't be late for school.

A.Turn down B.Turn up C.Get up D.Get down

80.Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work today.

A.is moved by B.is good for C is fond of D.is pleased with

81.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at sch oo1.

A.are supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D.1ove to

82.Could you get some apples for me on your way home,mom?

A.put up B.put away . C take up D.pick up

83.The car looks nice.Besides,it’s much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas. A.However B.What’s more C Even though D.What’s worse

84.The new movie,Xing Xiuniang,which tells the story about the great master(大师)of

Huangmei Opera,will be put on next year.

A.dressed up B.on sale. C on show D.set up

85.--William,please remember to _ _ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school

tomorrow. I’d like to have a look.

--OK.I’ll introduce something about it to you myself.

A.take B.pass C.bring D.carry

86.--Why are you unhappy, Ben?

--I was late for class again. I’m afraid Miss Li will be me.

A. friendly to B. angry with C. busy with D. proud of

87.--Do you know how to pronounce this word?

--Yes. I _ _ in the dictionary yesterday.

A.looked it up B.worked it out C. gave it away D. picked it up

88. The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be ________ from Nov. 12 to Nov. 27.

A. held

B. examined

C. achieved

D. expected

89. Zhang Yimou is not in China. He has gone .

A. away

B. back

C. abroad

D. around

90. -–Are you “planting online vegetables”?

--- No. I think it’s a waste of time.

A. major in

B. afraid of

C. angry with

D. interested in

91. You should praise your son. ________, he works harder than before.

A. After all

B. Above all

C. As a result

D. First of all

92. After so many years’ hard work, Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xue’s dream in 2010

Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.

A. came true

B. gave up

C. built up

D. worked out

93. Whether you can enter the high school yourself.

A. calls for

B. depends on

C. agrees with

D. connects with

94. He his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn’t get wet.

A. borrowed

B. kept

C. lent

D. bought

95. It is a good habit to all your things in correct places.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put out

D. put off

96.–Have you ever heard the song “My heart will go on”?

-Yes, it ____________ beautiful. All of us like it very much.

A smells

B looks

C sounds

97. —_____ is it from your home to school?

—A bout three miles.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How far

D. How often

98. Old Henry ____ take his dog for a walk after supper.But these days he is too weak to do

that.

A. has to

B. is able to

C. used to

D. got used to

99. We thought hard and finally _____ a good idea.

A. fall in love with

B. got along well with

C. came up with

D. made friends with

100.一What do you think of Lucy’s birthday party?

— ____.I hope l can have such a panyt00.

A.Just so so B.Boring C.Terrible D.Wonderful

101.一Do you know the way to the post office?

一Yes.Follow me and I’ll you

A.call B.pick C.show D.invite

102.一Are you ____ the dark?

—Oh.yes.I always go to sleep with the light on.

A.used to B.afraid of C.interested in D.good with

103.一Oh! What’s the matter?

一I’m really all the time.I have no energy.

A.busy B.happy C.tired D.excited

104.Could you get some apples for me on your way home,mom?

A.put up B.put away . C take up D.pick up

105.The new movie,Xing Xiuniang,which tells the story about the great master(大师)of Huangmei Opera,will be put on next year.

A.dressed up B.on sale. C on show D.set up

106. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.

A. wake up

B. get up

C. stay up

D. stand up

107.Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.

A. see

B. hear

C. write

108. Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.

A. put on

B. turn off

C. get to

109.—What’s your plan for this weekend?

—I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.

A. cost

B. spend

C. give

D. pay

110.Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.

A. looking for; find

B. looking at; find

C. seeing; looking for

D. finding; look for

111.You should take off your shoes before you ___ the new flat.

A. leave

B. find

C. choose

D. enter

112. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everythin g will be better.

A. put up

B. cheer up

C. fix up

D. give up

113. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.

—But you'd better ____ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.

A. try it on

B. pay for it

C. put it on

114.It's very hot here. Why not your coat?

A.put on B. put off C. take off

115.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.

A. work out

B. come true

C. put up

D. show off

116. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.

A. are proud of

B. take care of

C. get along with

117. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?

---There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.

A. work out

B. look out

C. hand out

D. break out

118. ---- Do you take exercise every day?

---Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.

A. spend

B. cost

C. take

D. pay

119.—How was your weekend, Jeff?

—I had great ___ watching a football game.

A. interest

B. time

C. fun

120.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ___,I ‘ll take it away.

A. are

B. do

C. will

121.Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

122. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.

A. say

B. tell

C. talk

123.---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day.

---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?

A. given away

B. put away

C. run out

D. set out

124. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.

---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.

A. spend

B. save

C. cost

D. leave

125. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful.

----- It is You and me.

A.heard

B. listened

C. Sounded

126. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set

a new record in the 2011French Open.

A. gave away

B. gave up

C. gave out

D. gave in

127. —Is he still raising money for charity?

—Yes. He never hope of helping poor children.

A.gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out

128.—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?

—It me more than a thousand yuan.

A.spent B. cost C. took D. paid

129. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.

—But more and more Chinese can to buy one.

A.expect

B. afford

C. choose

D. offer

130.—How long can I have your dictionary?

— it till next term.

A.Hold

B. Take

C. Return

D. Keep

131.The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.

A .dressed up B.looked up C.took up D. put up

132.I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_____ ”.

A.don’t remember

B.don’t know

C.don’t believe

D.don’t expect 133.—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?

—Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to __________.

A. spare

B. share

C. spend

D. save

134. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio.

A. turn on

B. turn down

C. turn up

135. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2.

A. set out

B. set off

C. sent up

D. sent out

136. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably .

A. succeed

B. finish

C. fail

D. pass

137.--- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.

--- Not really. I only _____ ¥30 on it.

A. cost

B. spent

C. paid

D. Took

138. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?

—I just ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded

B. cost; paid

C. cost; spent

139.Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.

A. gave out

B. cut out

C. put out

D. found out

140. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today.

A. put on

B. put off

C. give up

D. give away

141.—Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A. get out

B. look out

C. take out

D. find out

142. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.

—What a kind girl!

A. brought

B. offered

C. gave

D. Lent

143. — I often listen to the song Rainbow.

— So do I. It _______ beautiful.

A. feels

B. smells

C. sounds

144.— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.

—Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.

A. spent

B. paid

C. cost

145.— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested

B. interest

C. interesting

146. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.

A. pick up

B. look at

C. turn on

D. play with

147.—What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.

A. went off

B. turned off

C. took off

D. got off

148."Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure. "

A. look after

B. look at

C. look for

149. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.

A. dress him up

B. pick him up

C. cheer him up

150. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.

A. look at

B. see

C. watch

151. I _______ like some noodles.

A. does

B. had

C. would

152.The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.

A. looks

B. tastes

C. sounds

153.I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.

A. paid

B. take

C. cost

D. spent

154.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?

—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. set it up

B. put it on

C. pick it up

D. clean it up

155. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.

A. take care

B. takes after

C. takes off

D. look after

156. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth..

A. give out

B. give up

C. give away

D. give in

157. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library.

A. buys

B. lends

C. borrows

158.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.

A.gave…up

B.gave…in

C.gave…away

D.gave…out

159.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.

A.by

B.catch

C.get

160.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.

A.take

B.spend

C.save

161. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______.

A. wake himself up

B. cheer himself up

C. give himself up

D. pick himself up

162. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

163. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.

A. pick up

B. use up

C. put up

D. give up

164.Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.

A. put up

B. give up

C. pick up

D. look up

165. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.

A. clear

B. destroy

C. cover

D. protect

166. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision

B. give up

C. ask for help

D. give advice

167. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.

A.happens

B.provides

C. causes

168. —Which scarf do you prefer?

—The red one. It _____ more comfortable.

A.tastes

B.feels

C. gets

169. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.

A.turn on

B.turn down

C. turn off

170. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.

A. get along

B. get go

C. get off

D. get up

171. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.

A. come up

B. come in

C. come out

D. come on

172. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.

A. get the way of

B. get on the way of

C. get on well with

D. get in the way of

173. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like

B. takes after

C. doesn't take after

D. isn't like

174. —- How is your English study?

---Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.

A. am interested in

B. am good at

C. have a little trouble

D. have no trouble

175. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t need to ____ that.

A. be worried about

B. be afraid of

C. be sorry for

176. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.

A. ran off

B. went off

C. took off

177. --- I need a costume for tomorrow’s performance, but it’s too expensive.

--- Why not _____ one?

A. buy

B. rent

C. lend

178. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.

A. going off

B. going out

C. breaking down

D. setting off

179. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.

— Hmm .... It __exciting.

A. seems

B. looks like

C. feels

D. seems like

180.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?

—I really like it, but I can’t ______ it.

A. stand

B. afford

C. spend

D. refuse

181. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.

A. seemed

B. looked

C. turned

D. appeared

182. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other.

A. speak

B. say

C. Talk

D. tell

183.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.

—Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once.

A. put up

B. put out

C. put on

D. put off

184. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put off

D. put on

185. —I don’t know the new word.

—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it

B. look it up

C. look for it

186. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.

A. had invented

B. had finished

C. had developed

D. had rushed

187. -–Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?

–-Good idea! Let’s go.

A. say

B. speak

C. talk

D. shout

188.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.

—But you’d better ______ first. I think it is a little large for you.

A. pay for it

B. put it on

C. put it off

D. try it on

189. -–Do you like your new T-shirt?

–-Yes. It _______ very soft.

A. feels -

B. sounds

C. smells

190. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.

A. refused

B. persuaded

C. promised

191. -Let’s some dumplings right now.

-OK. I’ll cut up the meat first.

A. eat

B. buy

C. heat

D. make

192. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.

A. go

B. land

C. reach

D. arrive

193. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary.

A. look it up

B. set it up

C. give it up

D. pick it up

194. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly?

— Yes, it made me _________ many times.

A. laugh

B. cry

C. sleep

D. sing

195. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

196. —Could I borrow your computer. Bob?

—Sorry, I am ______ it.

A. taking out

B. turning on

C. working on

197. -David, can you _______ yourself?

-Of course, I can.

A. dress

B. put on

C. wear

198. — How long may I your bike?

— For a week. But you mustn't it to others.

A. borrow, lend

B. keep, lend

C. lend, borrow

D. keep, borrow

199. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.

A. wear

B. dress

C. put on

D. dress up

200. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.

A. wear

B. put on

C. wearing

D. putting on

201. “Don't to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often to me.

A. speak; says

B. speak; tells

C. talk; speaks

D. talk; tells

202._________,you guys ! You don’t want to miss the train, do you?

A.Look up B.Give.up C.Hurry up D.Grow up

203.If you_________ the unnecessary lights, you’ll save some energy.

A.get off B.put off C.take off D.turn off

204.Personally I don’t quite agree that people_________ dangerous animals as pets.

A. depend B.afford C.keep D.follow

205. —Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011.

—We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.

A. are interested in

B. are terrified of

C. are proud of

D. are used to 206. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am sorting out old books and I’ll ______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up

B. give them away

C. give them off

D. give them in 207 —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!

—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?

A. tastes

B. looks

C. sounds

D. Feels

208.----What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

---- I’d like to sick kids in hospital.

A. find out

B. look up

C. cheer up

D. hand out

209. ----How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?

---People are living a much better life than we .

A. expected

B. supported

C. discovered

D. noticed

210. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.

—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.

A. rules

B. plans

C. hobbies

D. choices

211. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.

A. feels

B. smells

C. sounds

D. tastes

212. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.

A. set it up

B. give it up

C. pick it up

D. look it up

213. --Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _____ me yours?

A. lend

B. borrow

C. keep

214. Though I _____ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write down.

A. repeated

B.refused

C.researched

D.recognized

215. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.

A. notice

B. look

C. watch

D. read

216. If you don’t wok ________ enough, I don’t think your dream will come _______.

A. hardly; truly

B. hardly; true

C. hard; true

D. hard; truly

217. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out and ask them to ______ their name and addresses.

A. pass

B. write

C. take

D. leave

218. —I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ____ watch the NBA on TV. It’s more exciting.

A. had better

B. would rather

C. ought to

D. have to

219. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ?

A. turn it up

B. turn it down

C. turn it on

D. turn it off

220. We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't

A. act

B. do

C. serve

D. work

221. - I like reading.

- Great! It can _____ your mind.

A. read

B. lose

C. Feed

D. feel

222. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.

A. look at them

B. look for them

C. look them up

D. look them over

223. I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.

A. would rather

B. had better

C. used to

D. have to

224.Now more and more people are _______ the danger of drinking and driving.

A. tired of

B. aware of

C. fond of

D. proud of

225. —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes. Let’s start.

A. coming out

B. giving out

C. cutting out

D. running out

226.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?

—Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.

A. given out

B. looked out

C. sold out

D. come out

227.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ______?

—Why not listen to the weather report?

A. appear

B. last

C. change

D. Discover

228. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

D. give up

229. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him.

A. invented

B. raised

C. received

D. ordered

230. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.

A. take part in

B. take off

C. take out

D. take care of

231. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______ the TV ?

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

D. turn up

232.It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your raincoat?

A. put on

B. to put on

C. take off

D. to take off

233. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door.

A. finding out

B. looking after

C. looking for

234. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.

A. walks home

B. walk home

C. walk to home

D. goes home

235. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.

A. is

B. were used to being

C. is used to being

D. used to be

236. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice.

A.look, sell

B. sell, are looked

C. sell, look

D. are sold, look

237. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.

A. think of

B. try out

C. find out

D. make sure

238. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.

A. sets up

B. puts up

C. uses up

D. makes up

239. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

—I'm afraid not. Don't____ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put up

D. put off

240. —Which dress do you prefer?

—The red one. It______more comfortable.

A .feels B. smells C. sounds

241. I _________ $300 for the bike.

A. took

B. spent

C. cost

D. paid

242. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _______.

A. gets off

B. turns off

C. takes off

D. puts off

243.—Time is money.

—But I think time is _________ money.

A. as important as

B. more important as

C. the most important in

D. more important than

244. The food here smells good, but what does it like?

A. taste

B. touch

C. seem

D. feel

245.— How long can I ________ the book?

—For two weeks.

A. keep

B. borrow

C. lend

D. buy

246.Bamboo can ___________ paper.

A. used to make

B. be used make

C. be used to make

D. be used to making

247. —Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

—In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.

A. look after

B. be careful

C. take care of

D. look up

248.—Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.

—She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not make us disappointed.

A. knock into us

B. care about us

C. let us down

D. help us out

249. - What are you going to do for the School Day?

- We’ll _____ a new play.

A. put out

B. put off

C. put into

D. put on

250. - Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!

- Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news.

A. rose

B. calmed

C. turned

D. shook

251. Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

D. look after

252. We'd better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

D. little

253. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking?

A. take out of

B. take care of

C. take part in

D. take away from

254. This sentence right. Please write it down.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. tastes

D. smells

255. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

A. spend

B. cost

C. take

D. pay

256. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.

A. taking out

B. taking off

C. taking part in

D. taking care of

257. –It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to ______ .

–Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get clos e to them.

A. stay up

B. stay out

C. stay away

D. stay behind

258.Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned _______to see who it was..

A. off

B. out

C. up

D. around

259. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________again and again.

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

260. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad ?

— Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

261. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.

A. turn on

B. turn down

C. turn off

262. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.

A. fix up

B. set up

C. put up

263. ---Peter, the light in your room ____________ the whole night. What were you doing?

---Oh, I was busy writing a report.

A. turns on

B. turned on

C. is on

D. was on

264. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players"

faces _____ with joy.

A. made up

B. took up

C. put up

D. lit up

267. It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.

A. put on

B. take off

C. put away

268. It’s cold outside.You’d better your coat and scarf.

A. work out

B. put out

C. have on

D. put on

269.—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.

—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll my cigarette at once.

A. put out

B. put away

C. put up

D. put off

270. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to ______ her son during the day.

A. look at

B. look around

C. look after

D. look out

271. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess?

—Sorry, Mum I’ll my things at once.

A. put on

B. put away

C. put out

D. put up

272. Don’t forget to take your bag when you the bus.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

273.—Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.

—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.

A. put up

B. call up

C. set up

D. give up

274. More and more students ______ too much homework and they are really tired of it.

A. complain about

B. care about

C. learn about

D. hear about

275.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003.

A.went out

B.came up

C.grew up

D.came out

276. Can go and find out when the plane to New York ?

A. puts off

B. gets off

C. takes off

D. breaks off

277. —Which hobby do you think ______ the least time?

—Collecting stamps.

A. takes up

B. tidies up

C. gives up

D. makes up

278.—Ted, Could you please________the trash?

—Of course, Mom.

A.take after

B.take off

C.take out

D.take care of

279. Don't ___________ the bus until it stops,

A. turn off

B. put on

C. get off

D. set up

280.If you love what you are doing and work hark, you will _____ anything difficult and succeed.

A. get to

B. get over

C. get on D, get up

281.The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

A. turn up

B. pick up

C. mix up

D. give up

282.—Have you ______ “Zhang Lili”?

—Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.

A. hear of

B. heard from

C. heard out

283. The sports meeting will be ____ because of the bad weather.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put up

284. It is a good habit that we should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put up

D. put down

285. We have never visited the museum, but we have ______ it.

A. stood for

B. belonged to

C. heard about

D. kept to

286.He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let's ________.

A. put him up

B. set him up

C. cheer him up

D.clean him up

287. We have to ______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.

A.take off

B. get off C put off D. set off

288.Let me _ your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.

A. cut down

B. turn down

C. look down

D. write down

289. -- Please ____________ the paper, Jimmy!

–--But 1 haven't checked It yet, Mr. Black.

A. hand in

B. take out

C. look at

D. go through

290. —So many problems! I'm too tired.

—You should try to___________ them by yourself. You're not a child any longer.

A. get over

B. get off

C. get on

D. get into

291. —Jenny, would you please_______ my dog when I am away?

— No problem.

A. look up

B. look in C . look at D. look after

292.I t’s impolite to cut in line when you _______ a bus at the bus stop.

A. ask for

B. look for

C. care for

D. wait for

293. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?

A. turn down

B. turn up

C. turn on

294. — I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.

— But we’d better not .

A. end up.

B. hand out

C. give up

D. put out

295. Don’t today’s work for tomorrow. T oday’s work must be done today.

A. put up

B. put out

C. put off

D. give up

296. -Never ________ today’s work till tomorrow.

-Yes. It’s a good habit.

A. put off

B. put on

C. put up

D. put down

297.— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested

B. interest

C. interesting

298.I’m not sure when the plane will ________ and when it will land.

A. take off

B. run off

C. open up

D. stay up

299. You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to myself.

A. look after

B. look for

C. look up

D. look at

文书写作常用词语辨析

文书写作常用词语辨析(三) 【批】主要用于上级机关对下级来文所表达的文字意见。 【批示】对下级报送的“报告”、“计划”等非请求性文件所作的文字批注。例:你局关于加强税收工作的情况报告,专署领导阅后已作了正式批示。又例:中共市委《关于交通大学管理改革的情况报告的批示》。 【批转】对下级报送的“请示”、“报告”等文件,认为具有普遍参考或指导意义,从而加注文字批注后转发给所属下级单位。例:《国务院批转商业部关于解决当前茶叶购销问题的请示的通知》。 【批驳】不同意下级的意见。主要表现为明文批注不同意。例:关于新建“渤海大厦”一事,业经市政府批驳,原计划应予撤销。 【批语】批示文件的话。 【批阅】对下级报送的文件进行阅看、审批。 【呈】恭敬地送上。 【谨呈】重、恭敬地送上。 【呈报】向上级呈送报告、总结之类的文件。例:兹呈报我局《二○○四年工作总结》一式三份,请查收。 【呈请】向上级呈送请求批准性的文件及事宜。例:此题事关重大,将我们的意见呈请上级批准后再作答复。 【呈递】重、恭敬地送上。 【否】“否定”、“不同意”等含义。是上行文结尾的常用语,与“可”“能”“是”等结合,以表示“可不可以”“能不能办”“行或不行”等意思。【妥否】是否妥当,正确与否。多与“请批示”连接在一起,组成“妥否,

请批示”,作为请示的惯用结尾用语。 【可否】是否可以,与“妥否”用法相同。 【能否】是否可能。例:你县支援我市郊区的稻种,能否在4月10日前送到,望告。 【时】时间、时候、季节、当前、现在、时机等。 【时机】有利的时间条件。如“把握时机”“创造有利的时机”“争取时机”“机不可失,时不再来”等。 【时效】法律性文件的生效时间及公文起现行效用的时间。例:本条例自公布之日起生效。 【时期】一段时间。例:近一个时期来,我市一些机关、团体、企事业单位的领导同志,以“学习考察”为名,违反国家财经制度,挥霍公款出境出国旅游观光,在群众中造成极坏影响。 【报】述、告诉的意思。 【报请】向上级行文请求解决、答复、批准某一问题。例:对此间发生重大问题的处置,事先一律报请市委审定,不得自作主、擅自处理。 【报经】“向上级的报告已经由”的意思。例:我市《关于教育体制的改革方案》,已报经省政府核准。 【报送】向上级呈报。例:现将我局《二○○五年工作计划》报送省厅,请予审示。 【报批】呈报上级机关批准。例:关于党委班子的人选,将另行报批。【严】“严格”“严密”“加倍”的意思。 【严防】严密防备、严格防止。例:切实加强工作,严防失、泄密事件发

初中及高中英语易混词汇辨析1

疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同 在英语名词性从句的学习过程中,我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句,老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的,都表示“无论……”,但是两者究竟有什么区别呢?是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢?今天我们就一起来研究下吧。 疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。 ①疑问代词:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ②疑问副词:whenever, wherever, however (1)疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别 1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例: Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 分析: Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。 2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例: The quality will be the same, whichever(=no matter which)of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。 分析: Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。 归纳: 简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。 (2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项 Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例: Whatever he did was right. =Anything (that he did ) was right.(正确) Anything he did was right. (错误) 他无论做什么都是争取的。 分析: Whatever意为“无论是什么”,相当于anything that,anything是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面that

言语理解常考词语辨析汇总

公务员考试行测备考指导:言语理解常考词语辨析汇总 【华图教育阅读提示】华图公务员考试研究中心通过对十年来国家公务员录用考试及各省市公务员录用考试行政职业能力测验真题中言语理解与表达真题的研究,归纳总结了言语理解与表达常考100组词语,并对其进行了辨析。本文节选了部分词语及辨析供考生复习参考。 1.安定--安宁--安谧--安静--平静--清静 安定:生活形势等平静正常,稳定。生活安定。 安宁:秩序正常,没有骚扰。边境安宁。 安谧:安宁,安静。主要指环境气氛。 安静:没有声音,安稳平静。 平静:着重指平稳,没有不安与动荡。常形容心情、表情、势态等。 清静:着重指不嘈杂、不杂乱。 2.安顿--安放--安置--安排 安顿:安稳,使人或事物有着落,着重指安排妥当,使有确实的着落。 安放:使物件处于一定的位置,是具体的动作。 安置:使人或事物有着落。着重指使工作、生活等有适当的位置。多是处理人事工作的活动。 安排:着重于分清先后、主次、轻重缓急、有条有理地处理人和事。多指工作上的处理活动。 3.懊悔--懊恼--懊丧--沮丧--颓丧 都是形容词,因未满足心愿而悔恨、烦恼。 懊悔:着重指后悔,是心里恨自己不该做错了事或说错了话。 懊恼:着重指烦恼,心里不痛快,是对别人或自己的言行感到烦恼。 懊丧:形容因做事或环境不利而失意,情绪低落,精神不振。懊丧:着重指烦恼而丧气,心中郁闷。

4.沮丧--颓丧 沮丧:沮,气色败坏。着重指受挫折后灰心失望。 颓丧:颓,委靡不振。着重指情绪低落,意志消沉。 5.傲慢--高傲--骄傲 都是形容词,都有自高自大或自豪自尊之意。 傲慢:着重指态度上轻慢,目中无人。也可用于褒义,表示自尊而不可侮。 高傲:贬义着重指思想情绪上把自己看得过高。用于褒义时表示自豪而又高尚。 骄傲:泛指满足已有的成绩,自以为了不起。用于褒义时多表示自豪。也可以作名词。如:李白、杜甫和他们的诗,是中华民族的骄傲。 6.把持--操纵--控制 都有按自己的意图掌握住、支配。 把持:是贬义词,指公开独占权位。对象常是政权、权力、职位以及地区、单位等。 操纵:中性词。指掌管、使用机器等。引申指用不正当手段暗中支配、控制人或社会性的较重大的事物。 控制:中性词。只指不让任意活动或超出范围。对象常是速度、数字、交通、生产以及思想、感情等。 7.把握--掌握 都是动词。用自己能力,把某种事物抓住、控制住。对象可以是某些具体的或抽象的事物。 把握,对象多是具体事物。有时作“有”的宾语,表示对事情能做得到或做得好的信心、力量或根据,是名词。如:有把握。 掌握:比“把握”多一层意思,即不仅能把握住,而且能充分支配运用并控制。对象多指抽象事物,如政策、命运、方法、知识、技术、专业、语言、情况等。 8.颁布--公布 都是动词。公开发布。对象多是宪法、纲领、法律、法令、条例等。

常用音同义不同词语辨析100例

常用音同义不同词语辨析100例 一、首字相同义不同词语辨析50例 引见:引人相见,使人彼此认识 引荐:推荐(人) 审订:审阅修订 审定:审查决定 界限:不同事物的分界,意思笼统 界线:不同事物分界的线,意思具体 包含:里边含有 包涵:客套话,请人原谅 淡泊:<书>不追求名利 淡薄:(云雾等)密度小;(味道)不浓;(感情、兴趣等)不浓厚;(印象)因淡忘而模糊心律:心脏跳动的节律 心率:心脏搏动的频率 原形:原来的形状;本来面目(贬义) 原型:原来的类型或模型,特指叙事情性文学作品中塑造人物形象所依据的现实生活中的人化妆:用脂粉等使容貌美丽 化装:假扮或改换形象 推脱:侧重在推掉、摆脱某种责任 推托:侧重在找借口拒绝 切记:牢牢记住 切忌:切实避免或防止 简洁:(说话、行文等)简明扼要,没有多余的内容 简捷:直截了当;简便快捷 清净:没有事物打扰,清澈 清静:(环境)安静不嘈杂,强调没有声响 委曲:事情的底细和原委 委屈:受到不应该有的指责或待遇心里难过 搜剿:搜索剿灭 搜缴:搜查收缴 尖厉:形容声音高而刺耳 尖利:尖锐;锐利 分辨:辨别 分辩:辩白;说明事实真相,用于消除误会 隐讳:有所顾忌而隐瞒不说 隐晦:(意思)不明显 交代:把经手的事务移交给接替的人 交待:把事情或意思向有关的说明;把错误或罪行坦白出来 墙角:指两堵墙相接而形成的角 墙脚:墙根;比喻基础 自制:克制自己 自治:对自己的事务行使一定的权利 处世:在社会上活动,跟人往来相处 处事:处理事务 法治:表示要根据法律来治理国家 法制:指有关的法律制度

变幻:不规则地改变 变换:事物的一种形式或内容换成另一种 反映:指反照或提供情况(多用于对上级) 反应:指由外来刺激引起的某种活动或回应 启示:启发指示,使有所领悟 启事:为了说明某事而登在报刊上或贴在墙壁上的文字 学历:指学习的经历 学力:指经过学习达到的程度 传颂:辗转传布颂扬 传诵:辗转传布诵读 降伏:制伏;使驯服 降服:投降屈服 回还:回到原来的地方 回环:曲折环绕 面世:作品,科技产品与世人见面 面市:一般商品上市 总览:全面地看;综观 总揽:全面掌握 神志:知觉和理智 神智:精神智慧 不齿:不愿意提到,表示鄙视 不耻:不以……为耻 凡事:不论什么事情 凡是:总括某个范围内的一切 无名:难以说出 无明:佛典中指“痴”或“愚昧” 制订:创建拟定 制定:定出(法律、规程、计划等) 现时:现在;当时 现实:客观存在的事物;合于客观情况 专诚:特地(表示非顺便) 专程:专为某事而到某地 同事:国家大事 国是:<书>国家大计 大义:大道理 大意:主要的意思 悲痛:伤心苦恼 悲动:极度悲伤 品味:品尝;仔细体会;(物品的)品质和风味 品位:官阶;物品质量;文艺作品所到的水平 增值:资产价值增加 增殖:增生;繁殖 预定:预先规定或约定 预订:预先订购 检查:为了发现问题而用心查看 检察:审察被检举的犯罪事实 侦察:为了弄清敌情、地形等而进行活动,用于军事 侦查:为了确定犯罪事实和犯罪人而进行调查,用于公安机关

高考语文常考词语辨析汇总doc资料

高考语文常考词语辨析汇总 实词(按词头字音序排列) 1.保障/保证 【例句】 ①资本主义的两党制不过是维护资产阶级专政的一种方法,它绝不能保障劳动人民的自由权利。 ②该校采取各种措施,保证每一个教师有一定的时间进修业务,提高专业水平。 【辨析】“保障”强调保护(生命、财产、权力),使不受侵犯和破坏。“保证”指担保,确保既定的要求标准,不打折扣。 2.包含/饱含 【例句】 ①文章的这一段落包含着好几层意思。 ②他的胸中饱含着对祖国大好河山的热爱。 【辨析】“包含”是事物本身所含有的意思。“饱含”是充满的意思。 3.必须/必需 【例句】 ①他们只用了一年多时间、四万多元资金,就添置了各种必需的设备,建起了一座小化工厂。 ②我们必须把经济建设的任务提到首要地位。 【辨析】“必须”副词,表示事实上情理上必要;一定要。在句子中作状语。“必需”动词,一定要有,不可少。在句子中可作谓语中心语、定语。 4.暴发/爆发 【例句】 ①1919年爆发了震惊中外的“五四”运动。 ②山洪暴发给人民生命财产造成了很大的损失。 【辨析】“暴发”是突然发作,如山洪暴发,可引申为发财得势之意,多含贬义;“暴发”不能带宾语。“爆发”本指火山内部的岩浆突然冲破地壳,如火山爆发,可引申为力量、情绪忽然发作,事变突然发生;“爆发”可以带宾语。 5摒弃/抛弃 【例句】 ①摒弃旧观念,接受新思想。 ②为了金钱,他抛弃了家庭,这种做法为人唾弃。 【辨析】“摈弃”有抛弃意,但多用于抽象。“抛弃”多用于具体。 6.波及/涉及 【例句】 ①对伊战争所耗费的大量军费开支必然波及美国经济的发展,继而引起全球经济的震荡。 ②这起案件涉及好几个人。 【辨析】“波及”强调影响到,“涉及”强调关联到。 7.不止/不只 【例句】 ①他恐怕不止六十岁了。 ②水库不只要修,而且一定要修好。 【辨析】“不止”是超出一定数量或范围,动词。“不只”是不但的意思,属连词,用在递进关系得复句中。8.不齿/不耻 【例句】

公务员考试常用词语辨析

泥淖——ní nào烂泥淤积的低洼地,比喻艰难而不易摆脱的困境。 蜕变——属中性词,是通过一段时期的茧封或是焰炼,涅磐的过程,蜕变是美好的,因为会有改变,《谁动了我的奶酪》中道破“改变”伟 大的意义。有对新事物的期盼带来的兴奋,还有对原来的决裂, 珍惜蜕变的过程,拥抱希望。 从而:连词,重在表目的关系即对立关系和因果关系。 进而:连词,重在表递进关系。 因而:是表示因果关系的连词,也用在后一分句的开头,一般单独表示因果,不与“因为”、“所以”等关联词语配套使用。 在下列各句的空格内填上合适的虚词(从而、进而、因而) 1、贪图小利的人往往只看到自己的小圈子,打自己的小算盘________忽视了 国家和集体的利益。 2、由于交通事业的迅速发展,为城乡物质交流提供了更为有利的条件。 3、先提出计划,提出实施措施。 4、下游河床狭窄,河水容易泛滥。 答案 1、从而 2、从而 3、进而 4、因而 发祥地:原指帝王祖先兴起的地方,现用来指民族、革命、文化等起源的地方:黄河流域物产丰富,山河壮丽,是我国古代文化的~。 发源地:1.河流开始流出的地方。 2.借指事物发端、起源的所在。 搁置:放下,停止进行。搁置则不强调阶段,“计划搁置”可以是计划未执行的时候,也可以是计划已经完成一部分的时候。 搁浅:船只进入水浅的地方。〔比喻义〕比喻事情遭到阻碍,不能进行。一般来说搁浅是事情进行到中途的时候有困难,例如“谈判搁浅”,强调谈判已经 开始,只是在进行中出现问题。 勉励:是指劝人努力,鼓励别人。如:老师勉励同学继续努力学习。 勉力:指自己努力去做、尽力去做。如:勉力为之。 勾通:暗中串通,贬义。 沟通:指使彼此通连;相通。褒义。

高考常见词汇辨析(3

高考常见词汇辨析(三) H habit, practice, custom, convention这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。 habit指个人的“习惯”,通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法 That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. 这证明是我的失败,因为我不久就回到在电视屏幕前打瞌睡的坏习惯去了。 practice 既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”,这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法 On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat——the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. 在另一方面,一想到用动物油煎马铃薯,你便会作呕。然而在许多北欧国家里,这是为大家接受的通常习惯。 She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open,yet following her general practice she had shut them before going out. 她慢慢地走进厅堂,并且立刻发现所有的房门都是开着的。但是按照她自己的一般习惯,她在外出前总是把门全部关好的。 custom 具有habit 和practice 的一切含义,此外,custom 还包含这样一层意思:长期而广泛采用的行为或方法,即风俗习惯,按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范,它不仅有指导意义,而且具有必须遵循的意义 Don't be a slave to custom. 不要做风俗习惯的奴隶。 From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour. 一个人从诞生的那一时刻起,他降生后所处的风俗习惯便给他的阅历和行为定型。 convention 其实是其他3个词的近义词,它的含义为:固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. 他们不顾社会习俗,并未意识到自己在做些与众不同的事。 hand down;hand in;hand over;hand out ;by hand ;hands up hand down作“把……传下来”解。例如: …knowledge,customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race. ……他们的知识,生活习惯以及人们所怀念的事情,都是由他们的祖先传下来的。 The story was handed down from one generation to another.这个故事世代相传。 hand in为“把……交上来”、“交给”、“递交”之意。例如: Time is up.Hand in your examination papers.时间到了,请把试卷交上来。 hand over作“转交”或“移送”解。例如: Please hand over this money to XiaoZhou.请将这笔钱转交小周。 The thief was handed over to the police.小偷已被移送到公安机关了。 hand out为“散发”之意。例如: When I got to the classroom the teacher had already begun handing out the test papers. 我赶到教室时,老师已开始分发试卷了。 hands up表示“举起手来”; by hand表示“用手”、“手工”,是介词短语,作方式状语。 [EXERCISES] ①This toy was made . ②After class,you must your homework. ③If you have any questions to ask,please . (Keys:①by hand ②hand in ③hands up)

常见名词辨析通用版

常见名词辨析 ● ability, capacity, capability, competence, faculty, aptitude 【辨析】这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。capability 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 competence 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty 指特殊的才能或智力。 aptitude 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗指接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术思想或艺术技巧。 He has the ability to do the work. 他有做这项工作的能力。 Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福,有的人享不起福。 You have the capability to do/ of doing this job well. 你有能力把这个工作做好。 No one doubts her competence as a teacher. 谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech. 人类是唯一有说话能力的动物。 Does she show any aptitude for games?能看得出她有体育方面的天赋吗? ● accident, incident, event, occurrence, happenin g 【辨析】这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。 accident 常指不幸的、预料不到的、突发性的意外事件,如车祸、灾难等,常与by连用。incident 既可指小事件或附带事件,又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变、战争等。 event 可指任何大小事件,但尤指历史上的重大事件。 occurrence 和happening 这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件,有时也指偶然发生的事。He had met with an accident on the way. This is why he was late for the meeting. 他在路上遇到了交通事故,所以他开会迟到了。 The other day I came across an interesting accident. 我前几天碰到一件有趣的事。 My father told me of an incident that took place on his first day at school. 父亲告诉我他开学头一天发生的一件事。 Don’t be troubled with the incident. 别因那件小事而烦恼。 The May 4th Movement was an important event in the Chinese history. 五四运动是中国历史上一件重大的事件。 ● account, report 【辨析】这两个名词都有“报道,叙述”之意。 account 普通用词,不如report正式,侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。 report正式用词,多指报刊上的报道,强调对情况经过调查或审核后作出的详尽叙述,具有一定权威性。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。 Tom wrote a report about his discoveries. 汤姆就他的发现,写了一篇报道。 ● ache, pain, sore 【辨析】这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。 ache 指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。 pain 可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,

高中常用词语辨析(e)

each, every 两词均可作形容词,意为“每个”。 each指整体中的每一个,侧重个体概念;every指由个体构成的整体,虽有“每个”含义,但更侧重整体概念,译作“大家,每人”。如: Each child was given a present. 每个孩子都得到了一份礼物。 Every word in this dictionary is important. 这本词典中的每个词都重要。 比较: Every one has a share.(侧重整体)大家都有份。 Each one has a share.(侧重个体)每个人都有一份。 注意两词在用法上有异同: 1)each用作代词,可作主语或宾语;every则是形容词,不能单独作主语或宾语。如:Each went his own way. 各行其是。 Every one (或Everyone) has done well. 每个人都做得很好。 2)each多指二者或二者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”,可与of短语连用,但名词前需加限定词;every则指三个或三个以上的人或事物中的“每一个”,且不与of短语连用,常修饰单数名词。如: Each (one) of the boys gets a gift. 每个男孩得到一件礼物。 Every student has a dictionary. 每位学生都有一本词典。 3)each可用在复数主语后作同位语;every则不能。如: They have each done their duty. 他们每人都尽了自己的责任。 4)each和every的物主代词均可用his或their。如: Every/Each member brings their own lunch. 每个成员带自己的午餐。 5)each作代词不与not连用,其否定式为no one;every可与not连用,但表部分否定。如: Not everyone can do it. 并非每人都能做这件事。 Neither/No one succeeded. 人人都没成功。 6)each和every均无所有格形式,不能说each’s或every’s。 effect, result 两个名词均可表“结果”。effect强调事物的因果关系,指由于某种原因直接产生的结果,常译作“效果,作用,影响”。如: Don’t look at the details; consider the general effect. 别看细节,考虑一下总的效果吧。 There is no effect without a cause. 没有无原因的结果。 result普通用词,指某行动、事态终了时的最后结果。如: The fire was the result of carelessness. 这场火灾是由于疏忽引起的。 The effect of the accident was the hurt of his heart and the result, his early death. 这次事故的影响是他心脏受到伤害,而结果就是他的早逝。 e. g. , i. e. 以上两个缩略语常用于书面语中。e. g.来自拉丁文exempli gratia,相当于for example,

最新广东省广州市中考语文附录七 常用词语辨析

附录七常用词语辨析 1.【必须必需】必须:表示事理上和情理上必要;一定要。必需:一定要有;不可少。 例句:①学习必须刻苦钻研。 ②煤铁等是发展工业所必需的原料。 2.【诚恳诚挚】诚恳:侧重表示恳切,多指人的态度。诚挚:侧重表示真挚,多指感情。 例句:①虚伪的迎合是友谊的毒剂,诚恳的批评是友爱的厚礼。 ②会谈和会见是在诚挚友好的气氛中进行的。 3.【颤抖颤动】颤抖:多指因担心、害怕、寒冷或感情激动时肢体的抖动。颤动:多指人或事物在外力的作用下而发生的短暂而频繁的振动。 例句:①那个惊悚的画面让我颤抖不已。 ②当我睁开眼睛时,发现地面在颤动。 4.【振动震动】振动:物体通过一个中心位置,不断做往复运动。摆的运动就是振动。震动:①颤动;使颤动。②(重大的事情、消息等)使人心不平静。 例句:①当你拉小提琴时,琴弦就会振动。 ②春雷震动着山谷。 5.【预订预定】预订:事先订约购买东西(一般要交一定租定金,甚至全额)。预定:指预先决定或制定。例句:①如果你想要一张好位子的话,就得及早预订。 ②此书预定作教科书用。 6.【制订制定】制订:创制拟定。制定:定出(法律、规程、政策等)。 例句:①我想和你仔细商量一下再制订计划。 ②新法律现已制定,不得撤销。 7.【质疑置疑】质疑:提出疑问。置疑:表示怀疑,多用于否定。 例句:①助手质疑我的实验结论。 ②地球绕着太阳转,这是不容置疑的客观规律。 8.【义气意气】义气:指刚正之气。也指为情谊而甘愿替别人承担风险或作自我牺牲的气度。意气:指志向与气概。也指精神、神色、志趣等。 例句:①他太讲义气,损害了原则。 ②处理事情不能意气用事。 9.【本义本意】本义:词语本来的意义。本意:原来的意思或意图。 例句:①这个词不能按本义去理解。 ②他的本意还是好的,只是话说得重了些。 10.【功夫工夫】功夫:①本领;造诣。②指武术。③(做事)所耗费的时间和精力。工夫:①时间(指占用的时间);②空闲时间;③时候(多用于方言)。 例句:①这个杂技演员真有功夫! ②今晚我有很多工作要做,没工夫看电视。

初中英语常用词语辨析大全

初中英语常用词语辨析 -从A ...................................................... ....... 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。...................................................... ....... 2.a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。...................................................... ....... 3.a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”,表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。...................................................... ....... 4.across / through 二者都有“通过,穿过”的意思,都是介词,但“through“与空间有关, 即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过,如: Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”,一般与位移的平面有关, 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如: If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端,你就看到旅馆了。Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意:cross是及物动词而across是介词。 ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时,表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。[例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”,可用于任何时态;它也可放在“时间段”后, 用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。...................................................... ....... 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”,常用于肯定句,与完成时和进行时连用为多。 用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如: Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦? I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 (2)yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句,在疑问句中作“已经”解,在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如: I haven’t learned it yet.我还不知此事。 Has he come yet? 他还没有来?(表疑问)...................................................... ....... 7.arrive / reach/ get (1) arrive vi. arrive + in + 大地方(国家、城市等) arrive + at + 小地方(村庄、车站、码头等) He arrived in Nanning last week. 他上星期来到南宁。(2) get vi.\get to + 名词 When did you get to the station yesterday? 你昨天什么时候到达火车站? reach vt.\reach + 名词 Please write to me when you reach Beijing.你到北京后请给我写信。 当reach、arrive、get后接地点副词here、there、home时,不能后接任何介词。如: I got/ arrive/ reached home late yesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。...................................................... ....... 8. agree with/ agree on/ agree to (1)agree with(sb.)表示“与……意见一致”。 I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 (2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,“同意计划、安排”。

英语中一些常见词语的辨析

英语中一些常见词语的辨析 alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感***彩的只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感***彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉;偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词。alone还可以作副词。 alone 副词adv. 单独;独自 She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。 After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后,他一个人生活。 real既是形容词又是副词,其意为"真的,真实的",在作副词时与true在意义上的主要区别是:real指人的感官觉得某物像"真的",多指真实存在的,而不是想象出来的。如:

Was it real or was it a dream? 这是真的还是个梦? true既是形容词也是副词,意思是"真实的,真正的",其意义与real的区别是:true的"真实"是建立在已知的事实基础上,指与实际相符,不是"发明"或"编造"出来的。如:This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。 Is the news true? 这消息是真的吗? a movie based on a true story 一个以真实故事为背景的影片 true与real在某些情况下也可以通用,如在表示一件事情的实际情况与真实情况不符时,true与real都可以用。如:Tell me the real/true reason why he resigned. 告诉我他辞职的真实原因。 He seems quiet but reveals his true/real character on the football field. 他看起来很安静但是在足球场上却展现了他真实的一面。 另外,在说到某事物时举例说他/它有其应有的"重要"性质时,二者均可使用。如: She was his first real/true girlfriend. 她是他的第一个真正的女朋友。 This job will be a true/real test of the new system. 这项工作将会是对这个新系统的一次真实的检验。 real表示客观存在

公考常用词语辨析资料

1.弥漫与迷漫 “弥漫”形容(烟雾、沙尘、气味等)充满空间;“迷漫”形容(烟尘、风雪等)漫天遍野,模糊了视线。 例:夜色朦胧,飘动的白云轻纱般吹过来,带着露水,含着温情,弥漫在你的身边。 2. 施行与实行 从词语的适用对象上来看“施行”表示按照某种方式或办法去做,其适用对象较为具体,如法律、法规、手术等;“实行”的适用对象较为抽象,如纲领、政策、原则等。 例:会议决定,《城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员救助管理办法(草案)》经过进一步修改后,由国务院公布施行。 3. 审定与审订 从词义的侧重点来看,“审定”侧重于“定”,即审查决定,如审定计划;“审订”侧重于“订”,即审阅修订,如:审订书稿。 例:这几项职工福利待遇,是全厂职工代表大会审定的,任何人无权随意改动。4. 历程与里程 “历程”指经历的过程,用在表示过去的句子中。“里程”指具体的路程,还指发展的过程,用在表示将来的句子中或用在时间不明确的句子中。 例:回顾几十年的战斗历程,他感慨万千。 学生激情满怀,展望新的生活里程。 不负众望与不孚众望 “不孚众望”指未符合大家的期待,含有贬义;“不负众望”指不辜负大家的期望。 例:我们一定不负众望,把这团希望之火,带回桐乡,去开启、点亮乡村每位学生的心灵。 5. 措手不及与猝不及防 “措手不及”指事出突然,来不及应付;“猝不及防”指事情来的突然,来不及防备。

例:站在人生的拐点,迷茫地眺望未来,即使离开这里是我们无数次反复期待的时刻,但它突然的到来依然让我们有点措手不及。 6.忽然与突然 “突然”表示情况在很短的时间里发生,突如其来,令人觉得很意外,一时无法应付;“忽然”表示事情很快地发生或变化,相比“突然”,令人意外的程度要小。 例:仿佛一夜之间,南国一个贫穷破败的小渔村忽然变成梦幻般绚丽的大都市。 7. 英雄气短与色厉内荏 “英雄气短”指有才能的人因遭受困厄或沉迷于爱情而丧失进取心;“色厉 内荏”指外表强硬,内心虚弱。 例:只有当买房者看懂了,搞清了,具备了喝房产商讨价还价的条件,专家所大声疾呼的市场定价才会有合理性。否则再激烈的“炮轰”也只能算是色厉内荏。 勉力与勉励 “勉力”侧重于努力,主要是对自己而言;“勉励”侧重于鼓励,主要是对别人而言。 例:杭州要解决交通拥堵问题难度非常大,但各有关部门仍要勉力为之。 8. 启用与起用 “启用”的“启”有打开之意,后面主要跟物;“起用”后面跟的主要是人,有提拔之意。 例:北京奥运会组委会宣布从2004年开始将先后启用新的会徽和吉祥物标志。 9. 顺理成章与水到渠成 “顺理成章”指写文章或做事情顺着条理就能做好,也比喻某种情况自然产生某种结果;“水到渠成”强调条件成熟时事情自然会成功。 例:一方水土养一方人,一方人筑一方城。边地城市风貌的千姿百态,原本就是顺理成章的事情。

高考语文词语辨析题集锦(含详解)

实词(按词头字音序排列) 1.保障/保证 【例句】 ①资本主义的两党制不过是维护资产阶级专政的一种方法,它绝不能保障 ..劳动人民的自由权利。 ②该校采取各种措施,保证 ..每一个教师有一定的时间进修业务,提高专业水平。 【辨析】“保障”强调保护(生命、财产、权力),使不受侵犯和破坏。“保证”指担保,确保既定的要求标准,不打折扣。 2.包含/饱含 【例句】 ①文章的这一段落包含 ..着好几层意思。 ②他的胸中饱含 ..着对祖国大好河山的热爱。 【辨析】“包含”是事物本身所含有的意思。“饱含”是充满的意思。 3.必须/必需 【例句】 ①他们只用了一年多时间、四万多元资金,就添置了各种必需 ..的设备,建起了一座小化工厂。 ②我们必须 ..把经济建设的任务提到首要地位。 【辨析】“必须”副词,表示事实上情理上必要;一定要。在句子中作状语。“必需”动词,一定要有,不可少。在句子中可作谓语中心语、定语。 4.暴发/爆发 【例句】 ①1919年爆发 ..了震惊中外的“五四”运动。 ②山洪暴发 ..给人民生命财产造成了很大的损失。 【辨析】“暴发”是突然发作,如山洪暴发,可引申为发财得势之意,多含贬义;“暴发”不能带宾语。“爆发”本指火山内部的岩浆突然冲破地壳,如火山爆发,可引申为力量、情绪忽然发作,事变突然发生;“爆发”可以带宾语。5.摈弃/抛弃 【例句】 ①摒弃 ..旧观念,接受新思想。 ②为了金钱,他抛弃 ..了家庭,这种做法为人唾弃。 【辨析】“摈弃”有抛弃意,但多用于抽象。“抛弃”多用于具体。 7.不止/不只 【例句】 ①他恐怕不止 ..六十岁了。 ②水库不只 ..要修,而且一定要修好。 【辨析】“不止”是超出一定数量或范围,动词。“不只” 是不但的意思,属连词,用在递进关系得复句中。 8.不齿/不耻

常见相似词辨析

sick,sickly 这两个词都是形容词,意思相近,但词义不同。 Sick的意思是“患病的”ill in health(参阅sick与ill 一节);sickly 则表示“经常患病的”或“有病征的”(frequently ill or characteristic of illness)的意思。 试对比sick和sickly在下列词语中的不同使用场合和涵义: Mr.Li felt sick. 李先生病了。 He is sick with flu. 他患流感。 He has been sickly from birth. 他生来多病。 He looks sickly. 他面有病色。 a sick man是“一个有病的人”(暂时或长期有病都可以) a sickly man是“一个多病的人”(表示经常患病之意) 请注意sickly在下列片语中的不同涵义: a sickly smile 苦笑 a sickly climate容易使人生病的气候 a sickly season 疾病流行的季节 a sickly smell一股令人作呕的气味 a sickly moonlight黯淡的月光

a sickly sentiment一种令人厌恶的感觉 a sickly complexion病容考试大 a sickly town 患疫之城镇 alive, live, living 这些形容词均有“活着的,活的”之意。 alive :其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。live :通常作定语,指活生生的,生气勃勃的,还可表示现场直播的。livin aloud, loud, loudly 这些副词均含有“高声地、大声地”之意。 aloud :强调出声,能让人听见,无比较级。用于修饰cry, call, shout 等动词时,有高声之意。 loud :指声音响亮,高声说话,一般放在所修饰的动词后面。loudly与loud含义相同,可放在动词之前或之后,用以说明声音的强度,含“喧闹”的意味。 g :其反义词为dead,指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 ashamed, shameful 这两个形容词均含“羞愧的”之意。

相关文档
最新文档