雅思阅读multiple choice
Multiple Choice（选择题）
●题型了解
分为四选一和多选多多两种。
多选多：
（1）正确答案的数目是已知的。题目要求中常WHICH FOUR，WHICH THREE 等字样。
（2）答案在原文中是集中出现的，对应原文中的例举。
四选一:
问答题要求你自己从原文中找答案。而选择题在给你提示的同时，也给了你陷阱。
短问答的答案常常是原文原词，而选择题的答案常常是原文相关词句的改写。
考试中，四选一，一般都是每次必考，考一组，共3题左右。多选多，不是每次必考。
●做题顺序
①通读一遍所有题干，确定注意点和做题顺序
如果某题有作者观点问题或文章大意问题、给文章取标题等放在最后，细节题先做，但做细节题的过程中留意大意题的线索
②细读某一题题干确定定位词，再读该题所有选项，尽量读懂大意，对各选项留下印象，再定位找答案。
看其它选项中是否有both…and、all of the above的字样。如果选项中有一个是all of the above，它是正确选项的可能性很大。Both…and是正确选项比all of the above小一些。
③检查题干
注意题干中是否有not, except no 等字样
●注意与技巧
1. 干扰选项特征如下：
A．无
选项中所讲的内容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到语言依据。要注意，答题的唯一依据是原文，不能凭借自己的知识或主观想象。
B．反
与原文相矛盾的选项。这时要注意题干或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等词，也要注意反义词。
C．满
含有“绝对意义”的词汇如must、always、all、will的选项，一般为错误选项。选项中含有“相对意义”的词汇如can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般为正确答案。也就是说，越是模棱两可、含含糊糊，越可能是正确答案，因为它适用的范围更广。这条规律的适用性很强，实践证明它的准确率在90%以上。
D．偏
似是而非，与原句部分相似的选项。这是不太容易排除的。
E．混
张冠李戴
原文：甲事物的特征是X。乙事物的特征是Y。
题干是甲事物，选项中有特征Y
2．正确选项应是原文的改写，与原文特别一致的选项应引起怀疑。
3. 关于观点的题，要注意是谁的观点，不一定是作者的，可能是文中人物或当时社会的观点。
4. 有more less increase 等表现数据变化的词答案多半在其中，但注意对原文的改写。
知识点：
1)英语中表否定的前缀及后缀
前缀il legal im possible ab normal un real ir regular in adequate dis agree non-believer anti-social de crease counter-effect mal function mis understand
后缀count less bullet-proof alcohol-free
2)绝对意义的表达
must ，all ，only ，anyone ，always ，never 等绝对性词汇
first ，most beautiful 等最高级词汇
3)英语中表示除...之外的词
Except & except for
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
All the buildings are excellent except for their location.
Besides & apart from & in addition to 都是包含在内
We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／in addition to us two
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