徐绽英语
作文之徐绽考研英语作文模板

徐绽考研英语作文模板【篇一: 2014 考研英语全能大作文模板-】大作文:(1)正面(正确、踊跃的): 01 、 02、03 、08 、 10反面(不正确的做法、悲观): 04 、05 、 06 、07 、 09 、11(2)一幅图仍是两幅图( 04 、06 )(3)作文有无规定题目(仅 02 )(4) 1st :描绘图画, 2nd: 解说图画要表达的含义, 3rd :严重性及采纳的措施。
比如: 2011 环境污染; 2010 :一个火锅——多种文化*2012 重点展望正面 what the image is trying to express issymbolic and philosophic ! featured in the above illustrationare large numbers of people who , sitting in front of computer ,are placed in separate rooms . however ridiculous andhumorous it may seem at first glimpse, this cartoon doescarry rather significant implications .evidently, the cartoonist aims to enlighten us that we shouldkeep a balance between interenet communication and face-to-face .a great deal of attention is being paid today to internet .indeed , it has long been know that using the internet in aproper way should be great emphasized ,if we want toconstruct a harmonious word . to our disappointment ,however ,with an ever-developing of science andtechnology ,people in mounting numbers tend to neglect the seriousness of this problem . hence people ’ s emotional distance in becoming larger and larger .keeping a balance between internet communication and face-to-face , to my mind , is not simply good for individuals , butalso beneficial to the whole society . hence a widespreadeducation campaign should be launched so as to enhancepeople ’ s awareness of the importance of using internet in aproper way .only by concerted efforts , can we embrace ahappy , healthy and harmonious world , as we all wish , in thelong run !(第一段黄色为: is a hot pot一种事物或现象(正面意义偏向),which is a symbol of the world.二三段的中心词换为:cultural communication)翻译;什么样的形象是想表达的是象征性的哲学!优选在上图中大批的人,坐在电脑前,被搁置在独自的房间。
启航英语四六级课程下载及听课流程

启航英语四六级课程下载及听课流程
一、课件下载
1、打开徐绽网校官网
2、登陆(右上角)
登陆名是学员自己的姓名,密码是预报名卡号(登陆后建议学员修改密码)
3、登陆后,选课,选四六级
4、点击后,进入这个界面,点击课程领取
5、点击后会出现所有四六级课程的界面,包括词汇、阅读、写作、翻译、听力和最后的冲刺课程。
选定课程后会出现如下界面,直接点击下载地址,就可以下载课件了。
6、课件下载成功后,还需要下载徐绽网校专用播放器
二、课件播放
1、解压播放器,在打开播放器,通过播放器选择需要听课的课程
2、输入播放密码,就可以听课啦。
(播放密码在这里获取)。
考研培训机构部分对比

考研辅导机构对比一、师资对比启航政治:李海洋讲课内容:马克思主义原理研界地位:中国人民大学教授,马原辅导第一人,国家考研阅卷组成员,全国著名考研政治辅导专家。
辛逸讲课内容:中国近代史纲要当代世界经济与政治形势与政策研界地位:中国人民大学教授,中国近现代史课题组组长,国家考研阅卷组组长,考试大纲起草与制定者之一。
黄征讲课内容:毛中特思修与法基研界地位:中国人民大学博士,中国现代史学会,毛特辅导新锐代表,国家考研阅卷组副组长和试卷分析资深专家。
石磊讲课内容:政治专项解析研界地位:全国考研辅导中的精英人物和权威代表,应试天才,全国唯一一位授课满意度100%的老师。
杨凤城讲课内容:毛中特研界地位:中国人民大学教授,马列院院长,“考研总指挥棒”,考试大纲起草与制定者,英语:张子宏研界地位:国家考研阅卷组组长,启航教育集团全国独家师资。
王若平研界地位:“考试虫”系列图书总编,万能作文创始人,考研“难句之父”,留美博士,启航集团独家授课专家。
黄涛研界地位:留英学者,国家考研阅卷组成员,著名考研英语辅导专家,北京大学光华管理学院兼副职教授。
曹其军研界地位:北京大学教授,“应试大师”、“新生代领袖”,考研英语辅导顶级专家,考研英语阅卷组成员。
商志研界地位:启航英语教研室主任,“考研路上最不可错过的一位英语老师”中国英语单词传奇第一人,传奇作文创始人。
数学:黄庆怀研界地位:“高数辅导第一人”,研究生入学考试数学阅卷组核心成员,全国著名考研数学辅导专家。
李永乐研界地位:“线代王”,清华大学应用数学系教授,北京地区考研数学阅卷组组长。
邵峰研界地位:著名考研辅导专家,国家考研阅卷组成员,清华大学博士,实力派代表。
盛北平研界地位:启航教育集团独家授课师资,北京信息科技大学教授,北京考研辅导实力派代表,真正的数学状元缔造者。
文都政治:蒋中庭讲课内容:思修与法基毛中特当代世界经济与政治形式与政策业界地位:全国著名考研辅导专家,中国人民大学马克思主义学博士。
八大最具实力考研培训机构排行综合评价排名

当前八大最具实力考研培训机构排行综合评价排名(转)编者按:应广大考研学子的要求,我们对中国八大最具实力考研培训机构做了一个评测,目的是帮助考研学子在选择辅导班的时候有一个较为准确的选择,我们通过对各个机构的品牌实力、师资力量、培训模式等方面逐一进行评分,每个分项的满分为100分,最后将各项分值相加再平均即为综合得分。
这些机构是我们在众多机构中选择出来的做得比较成熟和稳定的机构,还有一些机构由于种种原因不在我们的评测范围内,这次评选的这些机构大多都是教育集团,除了考研还有其他的培训,而这次评测只是针对考研的培训,这些指数是参考了行业数据和调查而得出的,希望各位学子能从这些数据中帮助大家根据自身的特点来选择辅导班,在此,也预祝各位考生早日金榜提名。
1. 文都品牌实力:92简评:1996年成立,办学11年,全国120个直属及加盟分校。
师资团队:89政治主要师资:徐之明、李海洋、齐鹏飞、包仁、汪云生、王向明英语主要师资:徐绽、郭崇兴、王建华数学主要师资:蔡子华、李永乐、曹显兵、曾祥金、蒋志刚西医综合主要师资:贺银成法律硕士主要师资:吴鹏、刘智刚、石磊培训体系:92模式:面授、光盘、网络、图书综合指数:91综合评价:文都的品牌在所有考研机构里是名列前茅的,有悠久的办学历史,长期的培训经验,内部资料比较多,而且通过网络媒体免费提供给学生,在门户网站的教育频道、博客以及其他教育相关的专业媒体都可以看到,同时文都在全国范围内的分校也是同类机构中数量最多的;文都的师资的优势在于搭配合理,考研机构的老师大多“一人多用”,即一个人可以为很多机构来讲课,文都善于发掘各个老师的授课特点,将不同风格的老师组合在一起,在教学过程中取得了很好的效果;文都的培训模式是所有机构中最全的,涵盖了面授、远程、网络以及图书四大版块,其中远程和网络也是同类机构中最先使用和规模最大的,基本上覆盖了考研学子们考研过程中所有的需求。
2. 海文品牌实力:91简评:1993年成立,办学14年,全国31个直属及加盟分校。
考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽

POSE1.The bride and groom posed for the photograph.2.The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys almost as much as the compose r at the moment he composes.3.…to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open…4.People everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas.5.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse,or have never learned,to impose it on themselves.6.When the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.7.He could dispose of this car and house before he left for New York.8.…repose one’s head on a cushion.9.Strike-breakers are despise d by their workmates.TAIN1.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at.2.Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined.3.The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions.4.Fortunately there are still communities-smaller towns,usually-where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards.5.A growing plant needs water for all of the following except sustaining woody stems.6.But,there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.7.We fight to retain some independence.8.He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callers.SIST1.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price.2.…whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid.3.Biology has provided a consistent,unified,and constantly improving account of what happened.4.And yet the myth of controlling the waters persists.5.For the next few years,for a substantial portion of the workforce,times are going to be very tough indeed.6.It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resis t the temptation to revenge.7.…insist on one’s innocence.JECT1.I was unaware of the critical points involved,so my choice was quite arbitrary.2.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe,it is just empirical and needsproving.3.They provide a quick,objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned.4.Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can never discover what these mysterious forces ‘‘really’’ are.5.Any deformity frightened and repelled her.6.The old idea that talented children burn themselves out’’in the early years is refuted by the author.7.The engineers are going through with their highway project,even though the expenses have risen.8.…are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them.9.They were ejected because they had not paid their rent for a year.…lava ejected from a volcano.TRANS1.They will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.2.I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism into a humanist industrialism.3.Electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages.4.It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it!5.When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person,the body immediately recognizes it as foreign.6.The author believes that Futurist poetry is more of a t ransient phenomenon than literature.7.…a man of transparent honesty.MIT1.…but no married women were admitted even as a spectator.2.I acknowledge with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.3.If a crime was committed,society was considered the victim.4.…emitting radiation as it went,condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas.5.A sketch of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.6.This chapter may be omitted.TRACT1.Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract.2.A web set selling the right kind of product with the right kind of interactivity,hospitality and security will attract online customers.3.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.4.…manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws…5.…subtract 6 from 9CESS1.knowledge is power ’’ may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.2.First of all,most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions.3.As a concession to the public outcry,the government reduced the tax on petrol.4.The recession caused a lot of unemployment.5.…walking in procession through the streets.CEED,CED1.Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company’s Web site.2.A further stimulus to invention came from the premium’’ system,which preceded our patent system.3.…they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750,…4.As the tide receded we were able to explore the rocky pools on the beach.5.…You must concede that I have tried hard.6.He conceded 10 points to his opponent.VERSE1.Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to reserve,or at least weaken the trends that emerged in the 1980s.2.Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them.LABOR1.It elaborates the delayed effects of yesterday’s baby boom’’.2.…Whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.3.…collaborate on a biography with a friend.PRESS1.Over billions of years,the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies,stars,plants and eventfully,even humans.2.Every day a new bit of plaster is falling off,’’ says Hay.I found it quite depressing.’’3.Everyone at school was very impressed---except the geography teacher.4.There are still institutions that oppress women.DICT1.Its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.2.Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything.3.Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts,creationism and other phenomenon that contradict the scientific worldview.4.…attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management.SIGN1.The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor than he had planned to resign.2.I don’t think it advisable that he be assigned t o the job since he has no experience whatsoever.3.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structure,but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well.SERVE1.It should be observed,of course,that no school,vocational or not,is helped by a confusion over its purpose.2.Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve.3.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.4.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.CLUDE1.The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.2.Physical dependence on certain substances results from exclusive use of them for social purposes.3.I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.DUCE1.From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce t hat something sad must have occurred.2.But speech has to be induced,and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child.3.An invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice.4.If,on the other hand,producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost,…5.In the American economy,the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights.PEL1.It also means that government is increasingly compelled to interfere in these sections.2.Any deformity frightened and repelled her.3.…expel a boy from school.4.The President’s speech impelled the nation to great efforts.5.…mechanically propelled vehiclesPENS1.It is well known that knowledge is the indispensable condition for expansion of mind.2.The engineers are going through with their highway project,even though the expenses have risen.3.For example,they do not compensate for gross social inequality.4.It has been striving to expand its market.FER1.Corporations and labor unions have great benefits conferred upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.2.As a group,their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues.3.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time,since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out,providing clues for inferring duration.4.In the past men generally preferred that their wives would work in the home.5.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.TRIBUTE1.Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.2.No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.3.Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers.TEST1.Labor MPs took to the street to protest the economic policies.2.International contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.FICIENT1.It is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently.2.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory.ORDINATE1.He or she must coordinate the shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.2.All the other questions are subordinate to this one.3.Corporations use them as airborne offices,many metropolitan areas use them in police work.4.They may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science,economics and industry.5.It’s a self-examination that has,at various times,involved issues of responsibility,creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.CISE1.The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report only in a few pages but with all the details.2.All phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations.SCRIBE1.The factory law prescribes a fine.2.Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities.3.The 215-page manuscript,circulated t o publishers last October,sparked an outburst of interest.SURE1.I apologize if I had offended you,but I assure you it was unintentional.2.By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor.CEIVE1.Leonardo da Vinci conceived the first mechanical apparatus.2.Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious?MED1.This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.2.Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium.CLAIM1.Parents hold up standards that proclaim: In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!’’2.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the manager’s office.ORIGIN1.The universe originated in an explosion from a mass of energy.2.Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained.SENT1.If these sensitive periods are neglected,the ideal time for acquiring skills passes.2.In addition,it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it.3.by common assent,with one assent4.Levin asserted music is not the cause of society’s ills’’.5.I strongly dissent from what the last speaker has said.6.Technically,any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a dog.FUSE1.Generally,the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory.2.…to diffuse learning/ knowledge/ light/ heat/ a scent.MINI1.Time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.2.But,there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.3.Again,differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.4.Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society,headaches,tiredness,and stomachupsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air.5.Another major shift in the modern for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing.SPIRE1.The remarkable variety of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.2.He is planning another tour abroad,yet his passport will expire at the end of this month.FINE1.…it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes.2.The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference.VOC1.Those who support the nurture’’ theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists.2.…evoke admiration/ surprise/ memories of the past3.If you provoke the dog,it will attack you.FORM1.Any test performed i nvolves at least three factors.2.I got a letter informing me I had won first prize.3.The panel then informally accepted several general conclusions,although some details have been settled.4.But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about.5.Modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.6.Recent court decisions have c onfirmed the right of all children.7.The phrase substance abuse’’ is often used instead of drug abuse’’.考研英语高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
基础班词汇徐绽

复试:听力(60%的学院)加口语找徐绽的博客下载复试的30个话题,每个话题写200-300字的小短文,然后练熟眼睛盯着坐在中间的老头老太太徐绽联系方式博客地址:微博:/u/997644网站:信箱:xuzhan2009@笔记看5遍,词汇书看5遍加强背诵,培养语感;开始接触真题查《考研英语词汇速记宝典》记5遍文都教育五部分《考研英语写作专项特训30分》《考研英语三层递进攻克阅读理解》(vocabulary sentence paragraph)《考研英语美文诵读宝典60+30晨读》《考研英语时文阅读宝典120+60夜读》《考研英语阅读专项特训88篇》做训练《绝对考场最后三模考》早上的黄金时间背整篇文章(美文诵读),下午读熟再背白天的零散时间看单词晚上认真的领会夜读考研英语词汇分数分布Part 1 英语知识运用10Part 2 阅读理解40 (input)新题型10 翻译10Part 3 写作30 (output)拿到一个单词,先拆后猜,缺一不可Goals determine what you are going to be !年龄是生命的长度学识是生命的密度意志是生命的强度梦想是生命的高度Scrib: writeDescribe de: down scrib: write e:v. Description n.Pre =beforeprefix 前缀preview 预览precaution 预防措施predict 预言Precondition 前提条件prepay 预付预支prewar 战前的preschool 学前的Dict 说Dictionary 字典dictum 格言dictate (dictation听力) 口述;支配dictator 支配者Sub =under 下面Subtitle 副标题subarea 分区subeditor 副编辑sublet 转租Subscription订阅量circulation发行量Script 字体,笔记;剧本;Telescript(tele=far;television(vis=see);visit(vis=see;it=go);exit(ex=out;it=go)电视剧本Manuscript (manu=hand; manufacture(fact=do);factory(tory=场所);dormitory(dor=sleep); dormant volcane; endorm)Fact =doBenefactor (bene 好)做好事的人,施恩者Malefactor (male 坏;跟男人有关就是不好:malnutrition营养不良;malfuction机能失常)Benediction 说好话malediction 诅咒Fiend 魔鬼;难事,困境(friend在关键时刻不伸出援助之手)Catastrophe 大灾难Elegant 优雅的Pos =put1、提出pose a challenge2、固定搭配Pose threat to sth 对…构成威胁Position1、观点,态度=stand point / viewpoint what's your position on the problem?2、职位,工作full-time position part-time position3、固定搭配be in a position to do sth =be likely to do sthPositive1、肯定的,确定的(放好了的)=definite be positive about/of sth 对…确信无疑2、积极的positive factors 积极因素Possess (pos=put; sess=sit)——assess1、自制;控制2、拥有,占有Sess, sid =sit 词汇书p92 ,93Assess (a=to;a在前面一般都双写;announce, attach, aggressive)Preside——president (pre= before) 统管,统帅,统领Reside——resident (re=again) 逗留,拘留,拘捕Subside——subsidence v. 平息,摆平;物体的沉积、沉淀n.下沉,沉淀;平息,摆平Subsidence for mation 凹陷地层Subsidize——subsidy v. 补助,资助,津贴;n. 津贴,补助Assiduous——insidious adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的adj. 阴险的,狡诈的Possession n.1、拥有,占有2、自制,控制3、财产,财富my riches consist not in the extent of my possessions, but in the fewness of mywants. 我的财富不是在我的财产之多,而是在我的欲望之少real-estate 房地产之类的不动产belongings 可随身携带的财产(when I am with you ,I feel a strong sense of belongings)com ,con, co=togetherCompose1、组成合成2、绘图3、写作4、调解,使平静5、谱曲Be composed of = be made up with = consist of = comprise 由…组成Compound 化合物n 化合的,复合的adjComposition 曲目所绘的图写的作品反义词:decompose 分解(de =down(decline,cline=climb); =not 否定)decompose a compound into its elementsde =down(decline,cline=climb); =not 否定Decontrol 失控,取消管制deforest 砍伐森林dewater 烘干,去除水分detect(tect= cover; protect) 侦查,侦探decode 解码encode 编码(en )En 使动用法(几乎可以放在大部分名词,形容词前构成动词)(有时可以放前面)Endanger 使陷入危险状态enrage 激怒ennoble 使变得高贵enfeeble 使变得虚弱Enchain 束缚,约束(chain reaction 连锁反应)endure 长期的忍受(dure 持续)(bear 忍受痛苦;tolerate 包容,宽容的容忍)enclose 装入;围绕entitle 使赋予某种权利(be entitled to)enforce 执行(enforce the law;airforce 空军)enrich enlarge (widen)Expose1、展示,展览2、暴露,曝光,揭露3、使某人面对,面临expose sb to danger 使某人面对危险Exposure 暴露,揭露,曝光Exposition 展示,展览=exhibition ; 解释,说明=explanationDepose (de=no) 罢免,罢黜(某人职位)Deposit v./n 1、储蓄(储蓄金)2、预付定金,付保证金(保证金,定金)3、沉积,沉淀(地质学)=subsideA current deposit 活期存款 a fixed deposit 定期存款Cur(r) 跑=runCurrent 流动的,当前的;currency货币,流通curriculum 课程,课表Occur 发生occurConcur 同时发生Recur 重现,再次发生Incur 入侵,侵犯incursive incursion心相印mind act upon mind telephone (tele=far; phone=sound)Tele=farTeleplay电视剧telescript电视剧本teleconference远程会议telecommunication远程通信telescope望远镜Phone=soundMicrophone 扩音器(mic microwave ;mini)stereophone 立体音响(stereo立体的)phonetics 语音学(phonetist)symphony (sym=same)交响乐sympathy (pathy=feel)同情Telepathy 心电感应saxophone 萨克斯管Impose (im = not; on impolite)1、把…强加于/施加于…(impose sth on sb)2、对…征税/处以罚款…(impose a fine/ tax on sb)3、利用(impose on one's kindness)Imposition 强加;征税;欺骗;负担(尤指不公平的负担)Propose (pro=forward,protect, progress(gress=work); retrogress (retro=back); congress; aggressive)1、提建议2、提名,推荐3、求婚Proposal n.propose的三个意思proposition 主题,议题,命题(what's the proposition of the passage? =main idea)Dispose (dis =not, dislike ,disorder; =divide 分)1、处置,处理(dispose of) vi2、(分开) 分开放,排列组合n. Disposal (at sb's disposal 任sb处置,处理)Adj. Disposable disposable chopsticks ( 一次性筷子)书P 391Sens,sent =feel 感觉pathy =feel InsensitiveSensitive 敏感的(insensitive)sensible 明智的(insensible)sensory感觉的,知觉的(sensory organs 人体的感觉器官)sensation 感觉;感动;轰动sensational使人感动的;耸人听闻的Consent 同意,答应consentient 一致的,同意的consensus 一致意见/观点Dissent 不同意,分歧dissentient 不一致的,不同意的dissension 争论,纠纷,分歧resent 反感,憎恨resentful 憎恨的,怨恨的(ful 充满…的状态resentment 憎恨,怨恨(re : =back (return); =again (repeat); =against(resent))Auto =self 自己mate =moveAutomate 自动automatic 自动的,自动装置的autocriticism 自我批评autobiography 自传(self life write)Gram, graph= write 写Grammar 语法diagram 图表(dia =inter=between)program 节目;电脑程序;计划Parallelogram(para 平行) 平行四边形Geography (geo 大地)地理学paragraph 段落(para 在…旁边)parasite (site地点)门人,食客;寄生虫photography 照片(photo =light 光)photosensitive 感光的Telegraph 电报telegraphic 电报的;简短的telephone 电话Scatter (er表动词,反反复复) V.分散Shatter (反复)敲打,敲击,击碎Human (hum 泥巴)(an=one)(hu=huge)Spir 呼吸,吹气Spirit 精神,心灵,灵魂spiritual 精神的,心灵的,灵魂的Aspire (a=to) 渴望,向往aspirationInspire 激发灵感;鼓舞人心inspirationConspire 共谋,干坏事conspirationExpire 断气,呼出;截止,到期expirationPerspire (per=fully完全)排汗perspiration 排汗系统Respire 呼吸=breathe respirationThanks for your offer to help, but I do not want to impose on you.Baby-booming 生育高峰期baby-boomer 生育高峰期出生的那代人(老人)Get down to do sth 着手做……Tail =cutTailor 裁缝detail 细节n;详细说明v detailed 细节的retail 零售retailing 零售行业Retailor 零售商人(wholesale 批发;wholesaling; wholesaler )Impractical =unrealistic 不实际的realism 现实主义;写实主义idealism 理想主义;唯心主义materialism 唯物主义;拜金主义(正反两面的意思aggressive ambition)On purpose 故意的for the purpose of doing sth =with the purpose of doing sth =in order to do sth 为了做……En-,-en ; ify , izeWiden deepen heighten lessen shorten sharpen ripen loosen quicken soften tighten strengthenHumid(id …的特征) 潮湿的,黏黏的humidify 使潮湿;使变粘humidifier 加湿器Pure 纯洁purify 提纯purified 纯洁的Modernize 现代化modernization industrilization 工业化Visage 外观n. Envisage 正式,面对,想象Visual effect 视觉效果Visualize 使具体化Review 考察,回顾,评论Preview 预览,先看Revise 修改,修订Supervise 管理,监督(super 超高superstition 迷信(st=stand))白马王子Mr. Right Mr.charmingHe is tall like I am snow white 他个子很矮TainAttain to succeed or arrive at by effort or development 达到一种状态(成功)反:fail Obtain to get sth by effort or development 得到某种东西(奖杯)反:loseRetain allow to remain in a place or position 保持位置或状态反:abandon Always retain yourself vitality 祝你青春常在Maintain 维持,保持(maintain public order);供养(maintain family);维修,保养(maintain cars) ; 认为(I maintain ) I affirm, assert, argue, assume, deem ,consider, contend, hold,insist, cling to the idea thatSustain 源源不断的支持,维持的状态sustainable development 可持续性发展Detain 扣押(人,财产);耽搁(行程,时间)书P ?看句子变体较大:吃eat inedible inedibilityEvade(e:out; vad:walk)逃避inevitable不可避免的inevitabilityVagetable 医学中专指植物人n.其他形容词直接加able 或ible书p119Vacation (vac=empty vaccum cleaner 吸尘器;vacant 未被占用的,空荡荡的)Van =empty vanity 空虚,虚荣vanity box 女士的化妆盒toilet water 花露水Nounce 说,喊出来书P 15Claim 喊出来;索赔Dict 说Lect =speak 说Vit viv bio = lifeVitamin vivid humid vivify reviveContain1、包含2、等同于a pound contains 16 ounces . A foot contains 12 inches3、控制,抑制contain one's angerContainer 集装箱,容器Neglect 无意间的忽略ignore 有意的无视Note 有意的看notice 无意间注意到Glance 刻意的看glimpse无意间瞥了一眼peep偷窥I was shot dead by a glimpse of your eyes 在你不经意间的回眸一瞥就深深的刺穿了我的胸膛Spect 看=look 凡是跟看有关的,都跟想有关Aspect 人的样子,容貌;事物的方面Expect 期待,渴盼unexpectedInspect 看进去;检查,视察inspectionProspect 展望;前景,未来n. Prospective 将来的,未来的Retrospect 回顾retrogress(retro=back)Respect respectable能够respectful充满respective各自的,单独的(反:irrespective不管的,不顾的,不考虑的) a respectable man is often respectful to others 一个受人尊敬的人总是对他人充满敬意的Introspect 内省,反省(look before you leap三思而后行)Suspect 打量,怀疑suspicion suspicious 多疑的conspicuous 显眼的,引人注目的(每个人都能看到的)Speculate v.+in 投机(in futures 在期货中做投机);+on 考虑,推测Ful 反:lesshopeful;hopeless fruitful;fruitless regretful; regretless shameful可耻的; shameless无耻的Lect =speak ;lect,leg=choose 选Dialect 方言select 分开选,选择elegantCollect 收集collectionRecollect 回忆,回想recollectionElect 选举electionSelect 选择selectioncom, con co 共同(元音开头不双写,辅音开头都双写)corrupt(rupt=break)贪污,腐败bankrupt erupt(e=out)colleague 同事correspond 相符合,相一致(respond回应)collapse 崩溃,倒塌(lapse拉)collocate 布置,配置,排列,并列coexistence coauthor 合著者之一coeducation 男女合校的教育Clud =closeConclude 包含conclusion conclusiveExclude 排外的,排出的,独家的exclusive (exclusive recipe 独家配方)Include 包含的inclusivePreclude 预防,杜绝precludeSeclude 隔离;使孤立,使退隐seclusive 退隐的,隔离的 a seclusive man 隐士Maximum 最大化maximize minimum 最小化minimizeMacro micro=miniMacro climate 大环境,大气候macro world 宏观世界macro scale 超大规模Macro economics 宏观经济学macro biology (micro biology 微生物学)micro element 微量元素Sist =stand,站Consist =stand together 1、consist of …是由…组成的2、consist in 在于,存在于3、consist with 与…保持一致Our greatest glory consist not in narrowly failing but inrather every time we fall (not…but 不是,而是)glory 光辉,荣耀glorious 光辉的,荣耀的Consistent adj一致的,一贯的(否定:inconsistent 不一致的,不协调的)Persist continue to do sth or go on doing sth 坚持(继续做)persistent 持久的,持续的;顽固的,执拗的= stumble persistence 永恒,守恒(the persistence of energy 能量守恒定律)Insist saied or do sth firmly or forcefully 坚持(坚定地说或做)insistent 坚定的,坚持的insistenceResist (re =back; =again; =against ) 抵制;抵抗(in doing sth;cannot resist in doing sth 忍不住做…=cannot help doing sth =cannot help but do sth );resistance (a way of leastresistance 最容易的办法,最省力的途径)resistant 抵制的,抵抗的(waterresistant 防水的=water proof =antiwater (anti 反);fire resistant 防火的=fire proof=antifire )Exist 存在,生存,生活existence(sth comes into existence /being 某物得以出现;sb bring sth into existence/ being 某人让某物得以出现)Assist 帮助,援助(assist sb in doing sth/ to do sth) assistant adj.援助的,辅助的;n.助手(financial assistance 经济上的援助/辅助)Anti 反Antipathy 反感Antiforeign 排外的Antiwar 反战的Antibody 抗体Antibacterial 抗菌的Antiaging 抗衰老的Attribute to 归因于,来自于;result from ; stem from ; spring from ; originate from Contribute to 导致……; result in ; bring about ; lead to ; give rise to ;Smoking may contribute to lung cancer.Super 超级Superstructure 上层建筑substructure 下层建筑Superprofit 超额利润supernatural 超自然的,超自然力的superspeed 超速的,超高速的Supersonic 超音速的,超音波的superpower 超级大国Struct =build 建造,建立Construct 构造,建筑construction reconstructDestruct 摧毁,毁灭destruction destructive破坏的,有破坏力的Instruct instruction instructor 导师Obstruct 妨碍,阻碍obstructionStructure 构造,结构structured 有组织的,有结构的,有安排的Infrastructure 基础结构,基础设施infrastructural 基础的,基础建设的(infrastructual project 基础建设工程;infrastructural investment demand 基础建设投资需求)Creationism 神创论creationist 神创论者Evolutionism 进化论Evolutionist 进化论者V olv =turn 旋转Involve 卷入,涉及involutionEvolve 进化evolutionRevolve revolution大变革,大改革revolutionary 革命的,革命者的Devolve 退化;往下传递,移交Intervolve 互相牵连,盘绕,缠绕intervolutionOlogy 学科Bio =life 生命;生物oceanology海洋学methodology 方法论zoology 动物学Biocomputer 生物计算机biochip 生物芯片biotechnology 生物科技bioscience 生物科学bioterrorism 生物恐怖主义Eco 环境的,生态的Ecology 生态学ecodevelopment 经济生态均衡发展Uni =one 一Uniform 制服(form形式)unicorn(corn=horn角)独角兽union 统一Universe 宇宙(vers,vert,volv = turn )\reverse倒转,颠倒versatile (ile易于…的)多功能的;多面手,多才多艺的Sol =alone 唯一,单独Sole 唯一的solar 太阳的,太阳系的solitary独自的,独居的(lead a solitary life过着独居的生活)比较:solitude (n.孤独)solo (n.独唱,独舞,独奏)console(v安慰)desolate (de 表强调,使荒凉,使荒废)isolate (i=out,v.使隔绝,使孤独,使凄凉)I=outIdentify (dent 牙) identityMono =oneMonologue (logue=talk; dialogue (dia=between, diameter 直径)) 独白Catalogue (cata 下面) 目录,一览表Monotone 单调,乏味monotonous 单调的,乏味的Monopoly (poly=sell) 垄断Monograph 专题论文,专题著作MonokiniBi =double ,twoBilingual education 双语教育(linguistic linguistics linguist 语言;phonetic phonetics phonetist 语音)Bicycle 自行车monocycle 独轮车recycle 利用,回收recyclable 可回收的Bikini 比基尼(两点式的泳衣)Tri =threeTrilingual 三种语言的multilingual 多语言的(multi 多的)Tricycle 三轮车triangle 三角形trichord 三弦乐器(chord =string 弦)Trigonometry 三角学(gono =angle; metry =measure)Triplet 三胞胎之一(let 小东西booklet 小册子leaflet 小叶子)Trivial (vi =way ) 三岔路口;琐碎的,繁琐的;n.细枝末节,繁琐trivialityTrikiniFer, cept, ceive, sum=takeSuffer(suf 在上面)使遭罪suffice( fic =do ) 使充足,使大量Fer p29 cept ceive p10 sum p102Sum =takeCosume 消耗,吃光,喝光consumption 消费量,消耗量consumptive consumer 消费者Resume 再利用;重新开始,继续;个人简历resumption 利用,继续resumptive 再开始的,继续的Assume 假定,假设;承担assumption 假定assumptive 假定的,假设的Presume 假定,假设;擅自行动,自作主张presumption 假定presumptive 推测的,假定的(=assuptive);presumptuous 傲慢的,自以为是的Cept ceive =takeAccept 接受acceptionExcept 除外,排除;反对exceptionIncept 营养的摄入/摄取inceptionIntercept 截取;法律赋予的裁断,裁决interceptionReceive (客观上的)收到receptionDeceive 欺骗deceptionPerceive (per =fully 完全) 领悟,理解,感知perception 领悟力,理解力Conceive 构思,构想conceptionFer =takeDiffer( dif 分开)different (when it comes to sth, people's opinions differ.)Confer 商讨,商议;颁发,授予conference 会议Infer 推理inference ( what can you infer from the passage? What does the author imply in the passage)Offer 提供,提议;出价offerenceRefer 提及,提到;参考,查阅reference参考资料;证明书Prefer 宁愿选择,喜欢preference 喜好,偏好Defer (de 表强调)延期;(de =down)顺从,服从;deference 顺从,服从Suffer 遭罪sufferanceMigr =remove 移动,转移Emigrate 移出去emigrationImmigrate 移进来immigration表人的部首:er or ist(具备某种思想的人;具备某种专长的人) ant ent ianSocialist 社会主义者specialist专家defeatist 失败主义者futurist 未来主义者Typist 打字员novelist 小说家Inhabitant 居民accountant 会计President 老大resident 居民agent 代理人(ag =do)Civilian 公民electrician 电工politician 政客physician 内科医生librarian 图书管理员Plex ,plic, ply =fold 折Complex 复杂的complexity 复杂性complicate 使错综复杂simplify 使简化,简约Duplicate (du 双) v. 对折;复制;n. 复制品,复本(in duplicate 一式两份)Implication 暗含implyImplicit 含蓄的explicit坦率的,不言自明的Reply 回答,回复Comply 使服从,使遵从,使一致Multiply 乘法;倍增;繁殖;multi =manymultiple 多重的,多样的(multiple choice question) multichannel 多频道的multiform 多形式的(form形式dentiform 齿状的)multilingual 多语的Multilateral 多边的(multilateral trade 多边贸易;bilateral trade 双边贸易)Multifunctional 多功能的Ject =throw 扔Eject 扔出去,喷射,喷发;驱逐,把人赶走Inject 扔进来,注射(injector 注射器)Object 客体objective 客观的(阅读题优选客观题)Subject 主体subjective主观的Project 投射v. ;目标,项目n. Projector 投影仪(Or即可表人也可表物)Abject (ab 偏离=off ,abuse) 卑贱的,可怜的,凄惨的Reject 拒绝;排斥refuse 直截了当的拒绝(fus =flu流淌)Objective 的同义词Impartial 不偏不移的neutral 中立的reserved 有保留的qualified 有条件的Subjective 的同义词arbitrary 任意的,随意的biased 有偏见的(看见尽量不选)Fus =flu 流,流淌Refuse 拒绝Confuse 迷惑,困惑Transfuse (trans=across) 输血Perfuse (per=fully 完全)充满,泼洒Diffuse (di 分开)扩散,传播Interfuse 融合,渗透Flu 流淌Influent 影响(专指思想;affect对身体的影响(fect=do))influenceAffluent 财富的流淌,富足的,富裕的affluenceConfluent 合流的,汇流的confluenceDefluent 往下流淌的defluenceRefluent 逆流,退潮refluenceEffluent 流出的,流淌的effluenceCircumfluent 环流的circumfluenceSuperfluous 过剩的,多余的superfluityPut =think 思考Dispute 争论,争吵,反驳Beyond disputeAct =doLabor =doFic, fect, fact =doActExact 做出来,认真做出来的,精确的adj.; v.强求,强迫Interact 相互作用interactionTransact 交易,商业行为,商业交易transactionCounteract 对抗,抵抗,抵制(count 反)React 反应,起作用reactionEnact (en使动)实施,颁布(法令enact the law)Labor 劳动,做Laborious (ous 充满…的)(工作)艰辛的,费力的;(人)勤奋的,勤勉的Elaborate 精心制作,详细说明v.; adj.精致的,精心的Collaborate 合作,相互勾结Fic, fect, fact =do 书p 28-29FactFactory (tory表场所,dormitory)FicMagnificent (magn =large ;(magnify放大; magnifier放大镜; ))雄伟壮观的Significant (sign 标记)意义深远的SufficantFectAffect v.Effect n. Dual effect 双重功效v. 招致,带来,实现,促使(education effects a real change in his life 教育促使他的生活发生了极大的变化)Infect (病毒的)传染;(思想的)感染disinfected 已消毒的infectious 传染性的;有感染力的Defect 过失,缺点,不足Perfect v. 使完善; n. 完美反:imperfect表否定:im放在p和m开始前;il 放在l前;ir放在r前;in放在c前Imperfect immature illogical irregular(reg= control; regulate p86)Incompetent (pet=seek) 不能胜任的sign 标记what's your sign ? 你属什么的?My sign is a ***我属**Sign v .签名resign 辞职走人Signature 签字,签名n. Signal 信号,暗号,导火索(signal that leading to )n.; v.发信号,用信号通知,Signify 标记化,表示着,意味着,象征着Design 设计,绘制图案(de强调)Assign 分配,指派v. ;n.assignment 分配的任务Consign 交付,委托Pet =seekCompete competent competitonPerpetuate 使永久,使永恒perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的Appetite 食欲,胃口;爱好,欲望appetizer开胃食品Fund =moneyRefund 退款v/n. Demand a refund on sth 所要…方面的退款Nuclear family 核心家庭extended family 三世同堂cracy 统治Bureaucracy (bureau 局;cracy 统治)官僚腐败(mandarin 官僚腐败的,学术界守旧的,写的文章华而不实的;mandarin coat 旗袍;mandarin duck 鸳鸯)Democracy 民主Technocracy 技术统治Theocracy 神权统治Be foreign to 对…相去甚远的,和…格格不入的deception was foreign to his nature .More A than B =rather A than B 与其说是B不如说是A;是A不是BNot so much A as B 与其说是A而不如说是B;是B 而不是A翻译时:破折号变括号,将破折号之后的补充说明成分用括号括起来,放在所修饰的中心词后面Auto =selfAutobiography 传记Automate 自动,自动装置(mate=move)Automatic 自动的,自动装置的,无意识的Autonomy 自治autonomous 自理的,自治的Mit =send 送Admit 接收,接纳(admit the best examinee接收最优的考生(examinier考官));承认,认可(acknowledge 公开范围的承认,认可;it is generally admitted that……it isuniversally acknowledged that ……)admission(admission notice 录取通知书)Permit 许可,允许;permissible 可行的permissive 放纵的,放任自流的permission (go-ahead许可,允许)Submit 屈服;提交,呈送submissionEmit(e=out) 没有接收(+light, heat, smell, sound, smoke, beams) transmit(trans=across) 传递有接收,跨越式发射Omit 忽略,忘记;省略,删除omissionCommit 把…委托给…(commit sth to memory 记住…);承诺做…,承担义务做…(commit oneself to sth ); 犯罪,做坏事(commit a crime/murder) mitment 承担义务,许诺,保证committee commission(范围稍大)委员会(economic commission国家经委)commission 表示做事的佣金,手续费,回扣(get/ draw a commission onsth 在…方面获取费用)Remit 寄钱remittance 汇款Intermit 间歇,中断intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的Sub,sur ,sace低一级的,下面,低于的Subsurface 表面之下的Submarine 海平面下的Subaverage 低于平均水平的Subnormal 低于正常的Subtropics 亚热带Subtitle 副标题Subarea 分区Subcentral 接近中心的Sublet 转租Suburban (urban 城市)郊区Subconsciousness 潜意识Cid ,cis =cut, kill 切,割_桥梁作用CidDecide 决定Suicide(sui =self ) 自杀(commit suicide)Pesticide 杀虫剂Bactericide 杀菌剂Herbicide 除草剂Genocide 杀基因,种族灭绝CisConcise adj.简明的,简洁的,简要的Precise adj.明确的,准确的,精确的precisionIncise v. 切开,雕刻,切割Incisive adj. 锋利的,尖锐的Incisor n. 门牙同意的短语:approve of ; agree with ; subscribe with ; in sympathy with ; in favor withForm 形式Transform 转化reform 改革inform 告知uniform 制服Tract, duc, duct =draw =leadDuc =drawEducate ( e-out) reduce 减少seduce 勾引(se 色)produce 生产制造TractAttract 吸引attraction attractive 反:v. repel 排斥n. repulsion adj. Repulsive (pel, puls =push 推P72 )Contract v. 签合约;收缩(condense (dense浓密)液体浓缩;compress 气体的压缩n.合约(sign a contract ; violate a contract 违约;cancel a contract 取消合同;executea contract 履约,履行合同(CEO:chief executive officer ; CFO: chief financialofficer))Distract 分开拉,分散注意力,迷惑,扰乱(distract sb from (doing) sth 让sb从sth上分散注意力)the noise distracted me from concentration. Distraction distracteddistractingExtract (ex=out 出来)1. draw out 抽出,拔出crude oil is distracted from a well. 2. 提取,提炼=refine/ take out oil extracted from peanuts. Peacock(TMD )Subtract 减法subtract A from B 从B中减去ARetract 收缩retractable 可缩进的,可取消的Tractor 拖拉机,牵引机;机器设备的引擎Abstract (abs=from) (从…中抽取出来)v.提取,做摘要n.摘要(brief辩护状;案情摘要)adj.理论的,抽象的,深奥的Anthropology 人类学(anthro 人类;logy 学科)Anthroposociology 人类社会学Philosophy 哲学(phi 爱;sophy 智慧)philanthropy 博爱,慈善,善心Zoophilist 爱动物的人Jack 千斤顶Setting up shops in silicon 在互联网上开店Audi =listen 听Audience 听众audiphone 助听器Audible 听得到的inaudible 听不见的Audio 音频的,收音的audiovisuals (vis=see)视听教材,直观教具Audit 审计,审查;旁听auditor 审计员(ballot box 投票箱;blackball投反对票v.;n.反对票)Auditorium 礼堂(um 地点尾缀,stadium(stad=stand);forum 论坛;museum (mus主管艺术的神,amuse 使消遣,使逗乐,amusing 有趣的,好玩的=funny))Dead president 美元senior-citizen 老年人Put sb to sleep = kill sb put sb to bed 哄睡觉Cess, ceed ,ced =goCedConcede 妥协,让步;给予,割让concessionRecede 1、leave,depart 离开2、退出合约,收回意见withdraw 3、drop pr decline in force or value 价值或力量的下降下跌(专指经济的不景气)recession经济大萧条(=depression) deflation 通货紧缩inlation 通货膨胀Precede 先于,领先于precedent 先例unprecedented 史无前例的preceding 以前的(preceding years 前几年CessAccess = to go (have access to =have knowledge of =have idea of 知道;否定在名词前加no)accessory (ory可表adj.帮助的,辅助的n. 配件;从犯,帮凶)Excess n.(ex=out) 过剩,多余;超越,超额;超出(go/run to excess 走极端)excessive 过分的,过度的exceeding 非常的Exceed v.Process (pro=forward)v.加工,处理n.工序,过程Preceed v.1.往前走,列队前进(precession队列,行列)=march;2.proceed to do sth=go on doing 继续做;3.proceed against 控诉,控告某人n.Blood and flesh 血肉之躯brave v.勇敢的面对考试:Pos = putTain = holdSist = standJect = throwTrans = acrossMit = sendTract = drawCes,cees = goVers = turnLabor = doDict = saySign = markServ = keepFer = takePress = pressFact,fect = doCept,Dut,duct = draw, leadForm = shapeSense, sent = feelLect = choosePart,port = divide, carryPel, puls = pushPet = seekReg = controlSid = sitI count him braver who can overcome his desire than him who conquers his enemies, for the hardest victory is victory over themselves。
010考研英语徐绽词汇笔记(二)

/s/blog_5fec0e9a0100e552.html~type=v5_one&label=rela_prevarticle010考研英语徐绽词汇笔记(二)(2009-07-29 21:02:44)标签:考研文都徐绽词汇教育分类:考研指南第九节接上节photograph photo- 光记忆:光在底片上写,释义:照片legitimate leg- 表示law回忆:elegant leg = chooselegal 否定:illegal 不合法的rational否定:irrtional 不合逻辑,不合理l开头形容词否定il-r开头的形容词否定ir-例:logical 否定illogical 不符合逻辑的legacy -acy 名词后缀记忆:法律上规定订好了的,释义:n.遗产,财产,遗赠legitimate -ate后缀,既可以表示形容词,又可以表示名词,动词后缀此单词中即表示形容词,又表示动词后缀-itim- 表示…的最高级leg-表示法律记忆:法律的最高级,释义:v.使合法,使合理;adj.合法的,合理的本文中为形容词hasten 促进,促使haste匆忙的,加速的讲一种构词法:<1>adj.+en= v.可以变成动词例:shap 尖的,锋利的shapen 消尖,把…变得很尖fright 害怕,恐惧frighten 使害怕,使惊恐loose 松散loosen 解开,放松wide 宽,宽广widen 拓宽<2>en- +adj. = v.large 巨大enlarge 使扩大fore enforce 使…增加压力airforce 空军注:en加在名词后面,表示…状态的形容词,即n.+-en = adj.例:wood是木头wooden 笨拙的,呆板的goldgoldenas long as…只要…相当于if…1.★2001 Passage 2What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide.然而,那时还不太明显的是一些抵制信息差异的、新的积极因素。
徐绽英语阅读方法

徐绽英语阅读方法十大解题思路:1.细节题:标志:题干中明确提到具体时间,地点,人物,事物等细节信息,问它们具体的关系。
可能是针对文章中一句话或者几句话发问。
题干和选项之间可能存在因果关系。
解题关键:返回原文。
1.根据题干或者选项中时间、地点、人物、事物等关键词返回原文定位。
2.根据题干或者选项中的重点词,以及重点词的同义词返回原文定位。
3.根据长短句,复杂据返回原文定位(一般来说比较复杂的句型结构出正确或错误选项)4.根据出题顺序返回原文定位5.跨段选项也可能对。
2.句子理解题:标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的某句话,要求理解其含义。
解题关键:返回原文,定位,重要的不是上下文,而是句子本身。
1.对原句进行语法和词义的精确解析。
2.选项中正确答案与原话是同一关系,只是换其他英语词汇表示。
3.错误选项特征经常是过分推理。
4正确选项不包含有过于绝对化语句。
5.若有时候该句话涵义不好确定,则可适当依据上下文推断,因为局部信息是要和整体含义保持一致。
注:它与词汇题不同,他考得就是它本身的语法和句法的理解,靠的就是本身的含义一般来说选项中的正确答案与原文中的意思完全相同,只不过使用其他词汇表达。
3. 中心主旨题:标志:best title,main idea/problem,purpose proposition ,a digest of, mainly discuss,mainly deal with,convey,conclusion,the anthor intend to,the text intend to。
解题关键:利用宏观阅读技巧来做,不管中心主旨题出现在文章什么位置,都当作最后一道来做,特别要小心首段,末段陷阱(谈论很长的信息,但并不是文章中心,首段为引言段,非中心段,仅仅起抛砖引玉的作用)。
做题方法:1.串线法。
通读首段中心句(一般在首句或尾句或but转折后)和各段第一句话,把其含义连接成一个整体。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
文都考研徐绽英语笔记终极版姓名:手机号:若遗失,请联系以上手机,谢谢本笔记为文都英语2010年徐绽英语笔记,经过艰辛整理,终于成形。
汗啊。
整理,排版:袁航鸣谢:徐绽,刘金鹏,付艳目录阅读 (3)阅读文章三步走 (3)十大解题思路 (3)五大微观阅读技巧 (5)八大宏观阅读技巧 (6)正确答案的特征 (7)错误答案的特征 (7)做题时的注意点 (7)四大金刚法则 (8)新题型 (8)一,七选五填空式阅读 (8)二,排序题 (8)三,概括大意题 (8)完形填空 (9)翻译 (9)作文 (9)一,结构 (9)二,内容 (9)三,语言: (11)阅读阅读文章三步走①,通篇细读,把握全文中心,各段核心内容【每个段落的首尾句,每篇文章首段】。
②,仔细审题,返回原文定位,再次阅读文章。
③,分析选项,对比原文信息,得出正确答案。
明线:五大微观阅读技巧,八大宏观阅读技巧,十种解题思路暗线:正确,错误答案的特征十大解题思路一,细节题1,标志:①在题干中明确提到时间,地点,人物,事物等细节信息;②针对文章中的一句话或几句话发问;③题干和选项之间可能是因果关系。
2,关键:返回原文,准确定位3,方法:①可以根据题干中的时间,地点,人物等关键词返回原文定位;②可以根据题干或选项中的重点词或重点词的同义词返回原文定位,重点词包括:动词,名词,形容词;③可以根据出题顺序返回原文定位;④根据长难句返回原文定位。
二,句子理解题1,标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某句子要求理解其含义2,关键;做这类题的关键是看句子本身而不是上下文3,方法:返回原文对该句子进行语法,句法,词法的精确解析;②若有时候该句子的含义不好确定时,则可根据上下文进行判断,因为任何句子都不是孤立存在的;③一般来说,选项中正确答案与原句子之间是同义关系,只不过用其他词来代替;④错误选项的特征:不切合原文的过分推理;⑤正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
三,主旨大意题1,标志:best title / main idea / main problem / conclusion / mainly discuss / purpose / mainly deal with / the author intends to / a digest of2,关键:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨大意题,不管主旨题出现在什么位置考察,都作为最后一道题做3,方法:①串线法:通过文章首段中心句和其余段落的第一句话,把其含义作为一个整体;②逆向思维快速作文法:在两个选项难以分辨时,可以分别以其为作文题目,在写作中快速构思这两个题目的写作提纲,若做构思的提纲与原文内容大致相同的为正确答案,否则为干扰选项;③做主旨题时要小心有些文章的首段仅仅是引言段,不是文章的中心;④主旨大意题错误选项的特征是:a,局部信息即选项内容小于文章内容;b,范围过宽即选项内容大于文章内容。
四,作者态度题1,标志:attitude / believe / consider / think / deem / regard2,方法:①正态度:支持,乐观,赞同,表扬,高兴;负态度:反对,批评,怀疑,悲观,失望;客观:中立;②等价选项都不选;③有些选项注定不是正确选项:indifferent(不关心的,冷漠的),subjective(主观的),biased(怀有偏见的);④判断作者的态度还可以采用下列两种:a,当作者态度没有明确提出时,可以寻找文中带有褒贬含义感情色彩的词语,b,可以根据作者的写作的主线和举例方式进行判断:前面有人反对,有人支持,作者在后面举了一个正面例子,则正态度;前面有人反对,有人支持,作者在后面举了一个反面例子,则副态度;前面有人反对,有人支持,作者在后面举了一正一反例子,则客观态度;⑤作者态度一般与文章中心,主旨相关联。
做题时,不要把自己的态度纳入其中。
而且要注意区别作者的态度和作者引用别人态度的区别。
五,判断题1,标志:①Which of the following is not true / correct / mentioned ? ②All the following statement are true / correct / mentioned except?2,解题思路:①首先判断是三对一错还是三错一对。
所谓的对指的是符合原文信息或作者态度。
所谓的错指的是与原文矛盾,或原文未提及的概念,或与原文态度相反;②做题时,每一个选项都要返回原文定位,将它们与原文信息意义比较排除,不能通过主观印象进行判断;③注意有时候这种题目的选项考查的会是集中于某一段信息,或是四个选项有相同的特征,所以可以根据自然定位原则缩小范围。
或者找出四个选项的共同点,再回原文定位。
六,词汇题1,标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处单词或短语要求辨别其含义2,关键:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是上下文。
3,方法:①如果该单词是大纲词汇,其字面意思必然不是正确答案,其正确答案是根据上下文推测的一个更深层的含义,该含义可能与字面意思无关;②利用上下文逻辑关系,把四个选项带入文章,看那个选项从语义上更符合原文信息。
七,例证题1,标志:case , example , examplify , illustration , illustrate , demonstration , demonstrate2,关键:例证题不在于是否看懂例子,而在找到例子所支持的观点3,方法:①首先返回原文,找到该例证所在的段落,大部分情况向上,小部分情况向下,搜索力争所支持的观点,然后在四个选项中寻找和论点相符合的作为答案;②注意有时候例子所支持的观点在文中不是很明显,需要对例子之前的信息进行归纳分析得出观点;③注意文章中有时候考察引用的目的的时候,把它看做特殊的例证题,按照做例证题的解题思路来做题。
4,注意:例证题最大的干扰就是例子本身的内容,做例证题首先排除例证本身,观点是关键。
八,推理题1,标志:infer , imply , learn2,方法:①绝大多数推理题的正确答案是原文信息的归纳总结或原文中心的同一表达,正确答案与原文中心之间不存在推理关系;②做题时可以通过题干返回原文定位,若题干提供的信息比较少时,可以通过选项返回原文定位;③做题时一般要围绕文章中的一两个重点进行思考,特别要注意文章中含义深刻或者结构复杂的句子,因为对作者表达的意思不能够一下子看明白的长难句,是该类题目的命题所在;④做题时一定不能想的太多,推得太远,是否能够把原文看懂才是关键,做题时一定不能过分推理,紧扣原文才是关键。
九,态度题的新趋势1,现在文章不仅仅局限于考作者的态度,也在考文章中某人的态度,或者考作者对文章中某人观点和态度的看法。
做这种题时,首先应该看清楚题目考察的到底是谁对谁的态度。
2,选项不再是态度明确的肯定或否定词,而改为带程度限制的词语,比如guarded(谨慎的,提防的),qualified(受限制的,有保留的),reserved(保留的,节制的),tempered(缓和的,减弱的),slight,因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观,往往是正确答案。
3,一般带有绝对化或过于强烈的词修饰的选项必错。
比如:strongly , completely , entirely , absolutely十,指代题1,标志:在题干中明确指出某个代词:it , one , that2, 步骤:①返回原文,找出该指代词所在的位置,并且准确分析这句话;②向上搜索,找到与该指代词相关的名词,名词短语或句子;③将找到的名词,名词短语,句子带入该句话,替代该指代词,看哪个最合适;④在选项中选出与确定的词,短语,句子最相近的作为正确答案。
五大微观阅读技巧一,虚拟语气作者在写作时采用虚拟语气,一般表示建议,态度与观点,用来表示一种反事实假设。
阅读时重点体会作者利用正话反说,反话正说所传递的言外之意。
二,长难句分析1,主句从句多又长,一个主句带多个从句,从句又包含从句阅读方法:先抓主干,从前向后读句子,找出独立的谓语部分,把握复杂句子最核心的主语,谓语,宾语。
再根据从句的连接词和引导词,区分出主句和从句,层层扩展进行理解。
2,一个句子中出现太多的现在分词,过去分词短语,to do 结构与独立主格结构的干扰阅读方法:阅读时要注意把握一个句子主句最完整的特征就是完整的主谓结构,尤其是独立的谓语结构,句子中看似是一个完整的句子,如果没有独立的谓语部分,他就不是完整的句子,是独立主格,分词短语的干扰,阅读时可以跳过不看。
三,类比关系1,阅读时应该注意文章中出现类比,引用,列举,举例都是为了说明观点2,可以把类比作为特殊的例证,重点找出作者所阐释的观点3,识别一下类比的核心概念,作者把什么比喻成了什么,也就是类比或者比喻的对象。
四,标点符号1,句子中出现逗号和破折号时,逗号和破折号之间的成分可以先不读,便于把握句子的主要信息,因为逗号和破折号之间往往是补充说明的成分。
2,冒号,分号前后是并列关系,后面往往进一步补充说明前面内容。
3,引号:除了引用别人的观点用来支持自己的观点或者用作批判的对象之外,还可以作为反语。
4,括号:括号起补充说明作用或者解释词义的作用。
五,句型省略句,倒装结构,同位语从句,非限定性定语从句,强调句结构,形式主语结构八大宏观阅读技巧一,开门见山型:文章的写作特点是直接给出观点,亮明作者态度,然后摆出事实论据,支持作者的态度,每一段都会紧扣文章中心。
例子:P44 98.1二,平铺直叙型特征:事实和观点交叉出现,观点蕴含在叙事之中,在字里行间达到阐明观点的目的。
阅读时需要综合各段内容,通过分析归纳来判断文章中心。
例子:P282 97.4三,起承传合型阅读时要把握起和合的相互呼应,也就是文章的前后呼应。
这种文章的观点会在第一段出现,也会在最后一段出现。
例子:P293 96.2四,时文特点:①,耸人听闻,吸引人眼球②,貌似客观,内含态度③,抛砖引玉,引起争论。
时文的中心往往在首段的末句或第二段的首句。
例子:P218 99.1五,问题答案型文章写作的模式是第一段中指出一个问题,在随后的各段中指出该问题的答案,阅读这种文章,注意问题答案型文章的中心就是这个问题最直接,最主要的答案。
例子:P179 01.3六,层层递进型写作模式是文章整体从抽象到具体,从初级到高级的论述,并且每段的开始都会出现递进句。
这种文章的中心会出现在层层递进的最后一段。
例子:P294 96.3七,花开两朵,各表一枝型关键是两个概念的定义及它们的区别和联系。
例子:P294 96.3八,独句段当出现独句段时,独句段在开始或结束时代表文章的中心。
正确答案的特征①,正确答案在文章中所处的位置在段首段尾处,转折关系处(but,yet,infact,nevertheless,instead),因果关系处(so that),条件关系处(if),让步关系处(though,although,despite)。