IBT理论考试题目-2

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TOEFL iBT Practice Test 1-Writing-2

Sample Responses with Rater CommentsScore 5 Essay-Sample 1Every young adults will grow and live apart from their parents to form their own families. The ages for those young adults to be independent depends on each person. Some people may have to live longer with their parents and some othersmay not. This essay will discuss the issue of independent life and living with their families for a longer time.Most young adults prefer to have a separate or independent life from their parents or families as soon as possible. This is because they have a strong urgefor freedom in doing what they desire. But in fact many of them fail. This shouldnot be surprising since often they are actually not ready mentally although theyare physically ready. It is widely understood that to live independently requiresa lot of energy and is not easy at all. In this twenty first century, people mayneed more and more preparation because competition is increasing rapidly. An observation shows that many University graduated students are unemployed. Therefore, they will not be able to support and fulfill their necessities.So living independently at an early age is not suitable for all young adults, some young adults may need to take more time to prepare themselves before going outto struggle. Young adults need to be ready to support themselves. Taking timeto get more education and living with their families for a longer time may leadthem to a better independent life because they wil be well prepared for the hard-life outside. Still, living with their families for too long will not be a good idea because they could get too used to it and tend to be less independent.The time to live independently depends on the person himself. He or she must decide whether they are ready to leave their parents to have an independent life or not. The decision will vary from one person to another. A person should judge thathe is capable of fulfilling his needs without being dependent on his parents; this indicates that he is ready for his independent life. Otherwise he might need to stay longer with his parents.Rater CommentsThis well-developed essay meets all the criteria for earning a score of 5. The writer develops the topic through a detailed discussion of independence and of the suitability of living independently. The essay is unified and coherent. Sentence structure is varied, especially in paragraph 2 and 3. The writer does not use high-level vocabulary, but word choice is correct throughout. There are minor errors("University graduated students", "fulfill their necessities"), but these in no way interrupt the flow or meaning of the essay.。

TOEFL IBT PRACTICE TEST 2.1

TOEFL IBT PRACTICE TEST 2READINGDirections: This section measures your ability to understand academic passages in English.The reading section is divided into separately timed parts.Most questions are worth 1 point, but the last question for each passage is worthmore than 1 point. The directions for the last question indicate how many points youmay receive.You will now begin the Reading section. There are three passages in the section. Youshould allow 20 Minutes to read each passage and answer the questions about it.You should allow 60 Minutes to complete the entire section.At the end of this Practice Test you’ll find an answer key and information to help you determine your score.FEEDING HABITS OF EAST AFRICAN HERBIVORESBuffalo, ze bras, wildebeests, topi, and Thomson’s gazelles live in huge groups thattogether make up some 90 percent of the total weight of mammals living on theSerengeti Plain of East Africa. They are all herbivores (plant-eating animals), and theyall appear to be living on the same diet of grasses, herbs, and small bushes. This appearance, however, is illusory. When biologist Richard Bell and his colleagues analyzedthe stomach contents of four of the five species (they did not study buffalo), theyfound that each species was living on a different part of the vegetation. The different vegetational parts differ in their food qualities: lower down, there are succulent, nutritious leaves; higher up are the harder stems. There are also sparsely distributed,highly nutr itious fruits, and Bell found that only the Thomson’s gazelles eat much ofthese. The other three species differ in the proportion of lower leaves and higherstems that they eat: zebras eat the most stem matter, wildebeests eat the most leaves,and topi are intermediate.Directions: Mark your answer by filling in the oval next to your choice.1. The word illusory in the passage is closest in meaning to_ definite_ illuminating_ misleading_ exceptional2. The word sparsely in the passage is closest in meaning to_ widely_ thinly_ clearly_ freshly3. Which of the following questions about Richard Bell’s research is NOT answered in paragraph 1?_ Which of the herbivores studied is the only one to eat much fruit?_ Which part of the plants do wildebeests prefer to eat?_ Where did the study of herbivores’ eating habits take place?_ Why were buffalo excluded from the research study?。

TOEFL iBT Writing (Dlt)2

Test 2ListeningNow I’d like to tell you about the famous study that points to some of the most troubling aspects of same-age peer groups. It’s known as the Robbers Cave Experiment, and it looked at a group of 22 normal eleven-year-old boys. All of the boys had similar social, economic, and educational backgrounds. The boys are taken to a summer camp in Robbers Cave State Park in Oklahoma.The study took place in three stages. In the first stage, which lasted one week, the boys were randomly divided into two groups. In this stage, competition was discouraged, and there were joint activities. But the two groups nevertheless began to show signs of feeling competitive. For example, they named themselves the Eagles and the Rattlers, and they began to tease and belittle each other.In the second stage, a series of contests was set up between the two groups: baseball, tug-of-war, skits, treasures huts, and even cabin inspections. There were prizes for the winners, like medal and camp knives. After the second day, there was an increase in name-calling and insults between the two groups, to the point that the negative attitudes became very clearly defined.Then, in the third stage of the study,, the two groups were put back together again. They are given important goals to reach together, such as fixing the water tank…so all the boys would have water to drink. This project greatly reduced prejudice in just a few days. By the end of stage three, most of the conflict between the groups had disappeared.So…what does the experiment tell us? Well, for one thing, diving boys into two groups can easily lead to prejudice and insults between the groups. Also, when the two rival groups are given a cooperative task, like fixing the water tank, they can put away their differences and get the job done. The experiment shows that, in peer groups, competition comes more naturally than cooperation. And----we have to wonder---without the supervision of adults, would competition, teasing, and negative attitudes get even more extreme?。

托福考试试题解析

托福考试试题解析IBT 全称 Inter-based Test 的缩写，即网考，也就是现在的新托福。

下面是的关于托福考试试题，希望大家认真阅读!One should open to new ideas and willing to change tohis/her advices.Task 1：If your friend were dropping out of the college, would you consider it a good thing?Task 2：帮助教授完成重要科研任务还是参加姐姐的生日派对?I don't think it is a good thing and will suggest himto change his mind for the following reasons. First, the problem that caused him to consider a drop-out may besolved in many other ways. For example, changing a major, transferring to another university, or simply taking a gap year. Second, dropping out of college will shut many doors for him since he does not have a basic bachelor degree like others. College not only provides us with basic knowledge, but an environment to grow in an all-round way, like, howto make time management, how to municate and get along with others etc. Without this solid foundation, he will facemore obstacles, which makes this dropping out option pretty impulsive and irrational.I would choose to help my professor to finish his important academic research though attending my sister's birthday party is pretty important to me as well. But ifthe two things overlap, my sister will definitely urge meto pick the former one, coz she is quite supportive of my study; she quit her study years ago, coz she says shereally doesn't have any talents for book learning, butright now, she is a suessful young business woman operating a big pany; every time when we get together, she keeps telling me, the top priority for me is always to do well academically coz I got the talents; and each time when I bring back my scholarship and straight A score-report, she will bee extremely satisfied and happy.I don't agree with the statement. First, it is truethat kids might be tempted to behave well in school for getting money to buy whatever they want, but this kind of mechanism simply leads to pure money worshipping; who pays the money for kids born into poor families? What if one day the incentive no longer exists any more? Second, I think there are other alternatives to achieve this goal, like kids could be rewarded with interesting books or given certain honors if they behave well. In certain cases, money might be a magical expedient, but it is crucial for kids to be instilled with correct values.。

托福考试试题

托福考试试题：一、阅读理解题目：题目要求你阅读一篇关于现代家庭生活的文章，并回答问题。

文章内容包括家庭的重要性、现代家庭生活的变化以及如何应对这些变化。

1. 现代家庭生活发生了哪些变化？a. 人们不再像过去那样重视家庭生活b. 家庭成员之间的交流减少c. 家庭成员的工作压力增加d. 家庭成员的社交活动增多2. 文章中提到了哪些应对现代家庭生活变化的策略？a. 建立更多的家庭时间，比如家庭聚餐和假期旅行b. 通过互联网技术增进家庭成员之间的联系c. 学习放松和减轻压力的方法，以便应对工作压力d. 通过心理治疗和药物治疗来解决家庭成员的心理健康问题答案：1. 现代家庭生活发生的变化包括：人们不再像过去那样重视家庭生活，家庭成员之间的交流减少，家庭成员的工作压力增加。

2. 文章中提到了通过建立更多的家庭时间、通过互联网技术增进家庭成员之间的联系、学习放松和减轻压力的方法以及心理治疗和药物治疗来解决家庭成员的心理健康问题来应对现代家庭生活变化的策略。

二、听力理解题目：听力材料包括一段关于美国历史文化的讲座，其中涉及到美国的各个州的历史和文化，以及这些州之间的文化差异。

1. 请简要描述一下美国的各个州之间的文化差异是什么？2. 你如何看待这些州之间的文化差异对美国的影响？答案：1. 美国各州之间的文化差异主要体现在以下几个方面：历史背景、地理位置、语言和口音、饮食和节日习俗等方面。

此外，一些州的地理位置也导致了它们的气候和文化特点有所不同。

例如，南方的一些州和西部的一些州之间存在着较大的文化差异。

2. 这些州之间的文化差异对美国的影响是多元的。

一方面，它们促进了美国文化的多样性和包容性，有助于人们更好地了解其他地区的历史和文化。

另一方面，这些差异也可能导致一些地区之间的误解和冲突，需要人们通过沟通和理解来克服。

三、口语任务题目：你被要求描述一个你曾经参加过的社区活动，并说明这个活动对你的影响是什么。

答案：我曾经参加过一次社区举办的环保宣传活动。

TPO2writing

Toefl iBT Practice TestTPO 2 WritingNo. of Questions: 2Time: approx. 60 minutesMake sure your computer is connected to the internet during this test.Begin TestNow put on your headsetClick on CONTINUE to go on CONTINUEBegin readingYou have 3 minutes to read the passage.Click to begin reading now .In many organizations, perhaps the best way to approach certain newprojects is to assemble a group of people into a team. Having a team ofpeople attack a project offers several advantages. First of all, a group ofpeople has a wider range of knowledge ，expertise, and skills than anysingle individual is likely to possess. Also, because of the numbers ofpeople involved and the greater resources they possess, a group can workmore quickly in response to the task assigned to it and can come up withhighly creative solutions to problems and issues. Sometimes these creativesolutions come about because a group is more likely to make riskydecisions that an individual might not undertake. This is because the groupspreads responsibility for a decision to all the members and thus no singleindividual can be held accountable if the decision turns out to be wrong.Taking part in a group process can be very rewarding for members of theteam. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubtfeel better about carrying out the work that is entailed by the decision thanthey might doing work that is imposed on them by others. Also, theindividual team member has a much better chance to “shine”, to get his orher contributions and ideas not only recognized but recognized as highlysignificant, because a team’s overall results can be more far -reaching andhave greater impact than what might have otherwise been possible for theperson to accomplish or contribute working alone.You may have to wait a few seconds for the audio to load and play.Directions:You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.Question:Summarise the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on specific points made in the reading passage..Write your response here.In many organizations, perhaps the best way to approach certain newprojects is to assemble a group of people into a team. Having a team of换行请按Ctrl+Enterpeople attack a project offers several advantages. First of all, a group ofpeople has a wider range of knowledge，expertise, and skills than anysingle individual is likely to possess. Also, because of the numbers ofpeople involved and the greater resources they possess, a group can workmore quickly in response to the task assigned to it and can come up withhighly creative solutions to problems and issues. Sometimes these creativesolutions come about because a group is more likely to make riskydecisions that an individual might not undertake. This is because the groupspreads responsibility for a decision to all the members and thus no singleindividual can be held accountable if the decision turns out to be wrong.Taking part in a group process can be very rewarding for members of theteam. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubtfeel better about carrying out the work that is entailed by the decision thanthey might doing work that is imposed on them by others. Also, theindividual team member has a much better chance to “shine”, to get his orher contributions and ideas not only recognized but recognized as highlysignificant, because a team’s overall results can be more far-reaching andhave greater impact than what might have otherwise been possible for theperson to accomplish or contribute working alone.Write your response here.Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Always telling the truth is the most importantconsideration in any relationship between people.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Directions: Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write,and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain aminimum of 300 words.换行请按Ctrl+EnterYou have completed this practice test.Review answerRestart test。

TPO2writing (2)

Toefl iBT Practice TestTPO 2 WritingNo. of Questions: 2Time: approx. 60 minutesMake sure your computer is connected to the internet during this test.Begin TestNow put on your headsetClick on CONTINUE to go on CONTINUEBegin reading You have 3 minutes to read the passage.Click to begin reading now .In many organizations, perhaps the best way to approach certain newprojects is to assemble a group of people into a team. Having a team ofpeople attack a project offers several advantages. First of all, a group ofpeople has a wider range of knowledge ，expertise, and skills than anysingle individual is likely to possess. Also, because of the numbers ofpeople involved and the greater resources they possess, a group can workmore quickly in response to the task assigned to it and can come up withhighly creative solutions to problems and issues. Sometimes these creativesolutions come about because a group is more likely to make riskydecisions that an individual might not undertake. This is because the groupspreads responsibility for a decision to all the members and thus no singleindividual can be held accountable if the decision turns out to be wrong.Taking part in a group process can be very rewarding for members of theteam. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubtfeel better about carrying out the work that is entailed by the decision thanthey might doing work that is imposed on them by others. Also, theindividual team member has a much better chance to “shine”, to get his orher contributions and ideas not only recognized but recognized as highlysignificant, because a team’s overall results can be more far -reaching andhave greater impact than what might have otherwise been possible for theperson to accomplish or contribute working alone.You may have to wait a few seconds for the audio to load and play.Directions: You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words. Question: Summarise the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on specific points made in the reading passage..Write your response here.In many organizations, perhaps the best way to approach certain newprojects is to assemble a group of people into a team. Having a team of换行请按Ctrl+Enterpeople attack a project offers several advantages. First of all, a group ofpeople has a wider range of knowledge，expertise, and skills than anysingle individual is likely to possess. Also, because of the numbers ofpeople involved and the greater resources they possess, a group can workmore quickly in response to the task assigned to it and can come up withhighly creative solutions to problems and issues. Sometimes these creativesolutions come about because a group is more likely to make riskydecisions that an individual might not undertake. This is because the groupspreads responsibility for a decision to all the members and thus no singleindividual can be held accountable if the decision turns out to be wrong.Taking part in a group process can be very rewarding for members of theteam. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubtfeel better about carrying out the work that is entailed by the decision thanthey might doing work that is imposed on them by others. Also, theindividual team member has a much better chance to “shine”, to get his orher contributions and ideas not only recognized but recognized as highlysignificant, because a team’s overall results can be more far-reaching andhave greater impact than what might have otherwise been possible for theperson to accomplish or contribute working alone.Write your response here.Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Always telling the truth is the most importantconsideration in any relationship between people.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Directions: Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write,and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain aminimum of 300 words. 换行请按Ctrl+EnterYou have completed this practice test.Review answerRestart test。

iBT加试题全部答案

加试全答案一.两河流域苏美文明与埃及文明之比较-1. Astonishing = amazing-2. Sentence simplification =A great civilization arose in Mesopotamia between 3,500 and 3,000 B.C. at the same time that ancient Egypt was being united.-3. Its substance refers to - -------------the political history of ancient Mesopotamia-4. Obscure = unclear-5. 原文提到the ancient Sumerians did not “share the Egyptian's concern with the hereafter”〃之reason原因= to provide one explanation for the relatively few physical remains of Ancient Sumerian society-6. the "city of Ur"位置= near the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates rivers.-7. Vast = very large-8. EXCEPT问题= continuity of cultural and artistic traditions could not be achieved.-9.不是宗教事简单的证据= the idea of divine ownership served as the basis for the economic organization of Sumerian society.-10. Considerable= substantial-11. EXCEPT问题= The local god sometimes fought against the local gods of rival city-stated.-12. insertion问题=第4个方块-13. 分类问题=Ancient Egyptian Civilization政治统一了很久时间有相当多建筑物遗址Sumerian Civilization城邦国家是一个特色从文件中所记载这一个文明受到外部的侵略苏美文明与埃及文明之比较答案 1.c, 2.c, 3.a, 4.a, 5.a 6.d 7.b 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.d12.d 13.a, f / c, d, g二. 达尔文进化论。

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一.单项选择题
1.下面哪个选项是BMW的最核心的品牌价值？
A.文化
B.动感
C.挑战
D.乐趣
2.2007年推出的E70是BMW哪个系列的产品？
A.3系
B.5系
C.X3
D.X5
3.BMW 目前不使用哪种类型的汽油发动机？
A.直列4 缸发动机
B.直列6 缸发动机
C.V 型6 缸发动机
D.V 型8 缸发动机。

4.发动机冷却系统的电子节温器：
A.发动机冷机时总是打开的
B.发动机暖机后总是关闭的
C.只受发动机冷却液温度控制
D.由发动机根据工作状况控制
在使用GT1/MIB测量E60燃油压力时，显示的结果是3.5bar，与TIS的数据比较
A.压力在正常范围
B.压力超过正常值1bar
C.压力低于正常值1bar
D.不能使用GT1/MIB测量燃油压力
6.线圈的磁场强度由什么决定：
A.由线圈的绕组数量决定
B.由线圈的绕组数量和电流强度决定
C.由线圈的绕组数量和电流方向决定
D.由线圈的电流强度决定
7.一个物质的导电能力取决于它的：
A.重量
B.长短
C.原子结构
D.用途
8.在车间的墙面上安装有ESD接点，并且要求连接防静电工作垫使用，什么时候使用？
A.编程时使用
B.拆卸更换模块时使用
C.维修线束时使用
D.分解维修模块时使用
9.下面关于BMW车辆制动系统的说法不正确的是？
A.基本都采用浮钳盘式制动器
B.车辆前部的制动盘一般比后部的要厚
C.DSC可调节制动压力
D.正常制动时，前轮制动力比后轮小。

10.车辆在做了哪些维修工作后，不需要做四轮定位呢？
A.更换转向横拉杆
B.更换转向器
C.更换稳定杆
D.更换减震器
11.BMW车辆中使用的转向系，哪种转向比是可变的
A.AFS
B.EPS
C.Servotronic
D.Steptronic
12.出现以下哪种情况，RPA会报警？
A.自然性漏气造成4 个轮胎均匀产生的轮胎充气压力降低30%以上
B.冬天车辆带防滑链时行驶，一个车轮充气压力降低30%以上
C.静止的车辆，一个车轮漏气30%以上
D.车辆行驶速度达到200km, 一个车轮漏气30%以上
13.下列哪个系统允许车辆出现一定程度的打滑或甩尾？
A.ADB
B.ASC
C.DSC
D.DTC
14.下列关于轮胎花纹描述不正确的是：
A.非对称轮胎花纹非常适合在潮湿路面上和冰雪覆盖的路面上使用，非对称花纹没有
运行方向要求。

B.BMW所有轮胎均为非对称轮胎花纹。

C.但是这种花纹有内外侧要求，制造商标记出的外侧（Outside 字样），不看DOT
标记。

D.对称轮胎不一定有运行方向要求。

将无运行方向要求的轮胎安装在轮辋上时，应能
从外面看到DOT 制造日期。

15.测试结束后，模块呈现不同颜色，其中黄色的含义是（）
A.控制单元有信号
B.控制单元无信号
C.控制单元未安装
D.控制单元有故障
16.在使用1000A的电流钳测量电流时，当你按下按钮后，GT1会提示“请将电流钳从通电导线上取下”，这说明：
A．需要在测量之前对电流钳进行归零。

B．注意电流钳与金属车身保持一定间隙以避免互感。

C．提醒你注意电流钳箭头的方向必须与测量电流的方向一致。

D．提醒你选用正确的电流钳。

17.对于MIB的万用表功能，哪些表述是不正确的？
A.要测量小于2A的电流可以选用MFK1进行测量。

B.电阻测量只能用测头MFK1 进行。

C.导通性检测是一种电阻测量，只要测量导线的电阻小于20Ω就显示导通。

D.可按动测头MFK1上的按钮可以锁定图像
18.右侧的波形是示波器显示的K-CAN波形。

哪些表述是错误的？
A.1波形是K-CAN的High
B.2波形是K-CAN的Low
C.Low与地短路
D.K-CAN不能正常工作
19.E60的便捷上车及起动系统的控制单元是
A.SGM
B.CA
C.CAS
D.PM
20.BMW车辆的空调加注新的制冷剂前，需要抽真空多长时间？
A.10分钟
B.20分钟
C.30分钟
D.40分钟2
1
二.多项选择题
1.下面哪些类型的行为是符合宝马品牌行为的？
A.将客户放在本人及团队所有工作的中心
B.只接触本人认为易于沟通的客户
C.制定规划以优化团队的运作方式
D.亲自处理大量的工作而只对次要的项目进行授权
2.如右图所示，描述这根导线准确的信息：
A．SFFA是指这根导线的信号。

B．0.35是指这根导线的直径为0.35mm。

C．GR/SW是指这根导线的颜色为灰色和黑色。

D．X256是指导线的插头参考号码。

3.BMW新一代发动机采用-机油状态传感器，如图所示，该传感器包括哪些信号？
A.机油油位高度传感器
B.机油质量状态传感器
C.机油颜色传感器
D.机油温度传感器
4.存在下列电路。

哪些表述是正确的？
A.欧姆表测得300Ω。

B.欧姆表测得150Ω。

C.欧姆表测得75Ω。

D.如果要单独测量R1的电阻，
必须断开R2。

5.在下列哪种情况下，制动系统需要排气？
A.更换制动主缸
B.更换制动管路
C.更换制动摩擦片
D.更换制动液
6.当减震器由于事故变弯，可能会导致：
A.转向后不能自动回位
B.车辆行驶跑偏
C.车辆制动跑偏
D.转向沉重
7.做四轮定位时，以下哪些描述是正确的？
A.调整前桥时，需要安装方向盘固定杆
B.结束后要进行转向角传感器匹配
C.用气枪把车轮上的夹具定位孔吹干净
D.后桥滑动台座的定位销在测量时可以不需要拔出。

8.用ISSS对车辆编程时，可以实现的功能是（）
A.删除故障码
B.车窗初始化
C.全车设码
D.个性化设置
9.如果测量PT-CAN波形时，发现CAN-high的电压为0V，CAN-low的电压为0.2V，下面哪种描述是正确的？
A.CAN-high被地短路
B.CAN-low被地短路
C.此时发动机能够起动
D.此时快速测试找不到DME
10.预设定测量包含下列测量内容：
A．相对和绝对气缸压力测试
B．发电机检测
C．导线测试
D．休眠电流测试。