2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题20（含解析）
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题20（含解析）专题20 阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LAB RULESThroughoutthe lessons * Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission(允许). * No food or drinks are to be allowed in the sciencelab.Before theExperiment * Read all instructions carefully before everyexperiment(实验).* Prepare all apparatus(仪器)and put them in rightplaces so that you will not knock them over whiledoing the experiment.During theExperiment * If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus orhow to operate, ask your teacher for help. * Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teachergives permission.After the Experiment* Wash all apparatus after use and return them tothe places where they were.* Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.First Aid * Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.* If you spill any chemicals onto your body orclothing, wash with plenty of water and report toyour teacher. 31. You must know the LAB RULES ______ the first lab lessons.A. beforeB. sinceC. duringD.after32. It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.A. read all instructions carefullyB. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediatelyD. talk with your classmates.33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, ______.A. read the rules carefullyB. try them again and againC. ask your teacher for helpD. return all apparatus to the places where they were34. The underlined wo rd “spill” means ______.A. 照射B. 伤害C.摔下D.溅出35. When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ______.A. be careful in order to prevent injuryB. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC. taste chem icals without the teacher’s permissionD. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】考点：科普类短文阅读。
山东省威海市 烟台市 淄博市中考英语真题试卷3套(含答案解析)
山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共8 0分。
考试时间9 0分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not on e of theirchildren is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas’ large family, the first question they ask is, "How is itpossible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple:Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travelfrom Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa:mily lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house When thcre is not cnough foodfor everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eatrirst, and then the bigger ones We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinasdo not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to havechildren?The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗教）They couldlet other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’our mother lef t us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and neverretumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l would nevergive my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruone y,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All ofthe Albina children are .A. Iivirig in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middleclassC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. thcy don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfBMany cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh:Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I’d like pasta an d sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either.You ‘ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh:All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady: They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that’s wh y these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.J osh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to .A. give cluldren healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about .A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a hquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All thetime, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。
年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷-答案电子教案
2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷-答案山东省烟台市2017年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、基础知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】be born with意为“天生具有”；the ability to意为“……的能力”。
22.【答案】A【解析】句意：我很乐意。
但我得先做完家务。
23.【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。
advantage意为“优点，有利条件”；stress意为“压力”；safety意为“安全，安全的地方”；risk意为“风险，冒险”，由drive after drinking可知答案。
24.【答案】C【解析】由"She is“medium height with blue eyes”可知询问长相。
25.【答案】B【解析】句意：一定不要独自一人前往，否则你可能在丛林中迷路。
26.【答案】C【解析】问问题时，手机已经买了，说明是过去时。
27.【答案】B【解析】动词短语的用法。
hope to意为“希望……”，后接动词原形；hold…。
意为“坚持”。
to为介词，后接名词或代词；used to意为“过去常常……”，后接动词原形；lead to 意为“通向，导致”。
to为介词。
28.【答案】D【解析】连词的用法Dentil意为“直到……才”；when意为“当……的时候”；if匹为“如果”；unless意为除非，否删，根据句意可知用unless。
29.【答案】A【解析】“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高。
There is no smoke without fire”意为“无风不起浪。
”“Where there is a will。
There is way.”意为有志者，事成。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart意为“真正的朋友是向你伸出手、触动你心灵的。
”由It is easy to clean up all the trash if we each of each offer help可知答案。
山东省烟台市中考英语试题解析
精品试卷，请参考使用，祝老师、同学们取得好成绩！烟台市初中学生学业考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读一遍。
（每小题1分）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
（每小题1分）6. A. How old are you? B. How is she? C. Nice to meet you.7. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sorry, I can’t.8. A. At 9:00 am. B. Oh, it’s a new plane. C. I like traveling by air.9. A. It was cloudy. B. It was huge. C. It was pleasant.10. A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s tall and handsome. C. He is weak.（三）对话理解（每小题1分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
2017年山东烟台市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力洲试(20分)(一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。
录音内容读一遍。
1. ABC2.ABC3. ABC4.ABC5.ABC(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week.7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations!8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk.9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t.10.A.A cup of coffee,please.B. A bowl of noodles,please.C.Two slices of breed. please(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。
11. What sport does Frank like better?A. BaseballB. Badminton.C. Soccer12. What club will Gina join?A. The swimming club.B. The dance club.C. The chess club.听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。
13. Where is the science museum?A. At the end of New Star Road.B. Nest to the post office.C. Near the bus station.14.How far is it to the science museum?A. About five kilometerB.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers.15. How will the girl go to the science museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.(四)听短文，很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。
山东烟台市中考英语模拟考试试卷
2017年山东烟台市中考英语模拟考试试卷单项选择______ honest man he is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.–---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.A.make, thinkB.making, thoughtC.making, thinkD.make, thoughtFather won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.because---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?---I’m afraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each---How many girls are there in your class?---______ them_____ over twenty.A.A number of, areB.The number of, areC.A number of, isD.The number of, isYou look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.A.stop to haveB.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A.passB.pastC.to passD.passedLearning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.A.called upB.turned upC.opened upD.made up---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.A.keep, be lentB.borrow, lendC.lend, be borrowedD.have, borrowOh, your shirt is the same_________.A.as meB.with herC.with mineD.as hers完型填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hopethat their friends will always be there. They _____ friendship to last forever. ____, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) ______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_______.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explaine d. “We _____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”Sometimes friendships______ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we _____ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always____ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep _____ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him_____ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s______ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, orchange in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely______ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there isalways_____ pain of loss. When nothing can be____ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on_____ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!【小题1】A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer【小题2】A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So【小题3】A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.Suggestion【小题4】A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves【小题5】A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started【小题6】A.break downB.break awayC.break offD.break in【小题7】A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never【小题8】A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed【小题9】A.atB.byC.onD.in【小题10】A.even ifB.whileC.beforeD.since【小题11】A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible【小题12】A.will beB.isC.willD.to be【小题13】A.littleB.someC.anyD.no【小题14】A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done【小题15】A.to ask forB.formingC.to buildD.beginning阅读理解It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.Many students would be unhappy if they f________【小题1】 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot aboutt_________【小题2】 They realize that they should not become engineers or p___________【小题3】scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c__________【小题4】 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.You can’t be sure whether you like something u_________【小题5】 you have tried it. If you make a d_________【小题6】 that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b________【小题7】you know if you are really interested in it.It is not e________【小题8】 to hope to be a violinist. Youalso have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_________【小题9】 work, just give it up.It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_________【小题10】what your true interests are.How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole countryafter they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activi ties on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk f or charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helpedtheir parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.【小题1】请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
山东烟台物理(含答案) 2017年中考英语真题试卷
2017年山东省烟台市中考物理试卷参考答案一、选择题1．C．2．B．3．A．4．B．5．B．6．C7．A．8．C．9．B．10．D．11．C．12．C．13．C．14．A．15．C．二、填空题16．核能的释放有核裂变和核聚变两种方式，太阳能的产生是通过核聚变方式．17．往车上装重物时，常常用长木板搭个斜面，把重物沿斜面推上去，如图所示，工人用3m长的斜面，把120kg的重物提高1m，假设斜面很光滑，则需要施加的推力为400N，若实际用力为500N，斜面的机械效率为80%，重物受到的摩擦力为100N．（g取10N/kg）．18．甲、乙两只电炉标有“220V 500W”和“220V 1000W”字样，把它们串联在220V的电路中．在相同时间内产生热量较多的是甲，将它们并联在电路中，产生热量较多的是乙（选填“甲”或“乙”）．串联时甲电炉消耗的电功率与并联时甲电炉消耗的电功率之比为111：250．19．小明在探究“物质的放热能力与哪些因素有关”时，分别用质量均0.5kg的水和另一种液体进行对比实验，并用图象对实验数据进行了处理，如图所示，实验过程中，水和另一种液体在相同时间内放出的热量相等，分析图象可以得出：甲（选填“甲”或“乙”）物质为水，另一种液体的比热容为 2.1×103J/（kg•℃），这种液体在0～15min内放出的热量为 4.2×104J．20．各种形式的能在一定的条件下可以相互转化，请你仿照图中给出的两个示例，写出电能转化为机械能、化学能转化为电能、光能转化为内能的实例．【解答】答：电风扇在工作过程中消耗电能，转化为机械能；干电池使用过程中消耗化学能，得到电能；太阳能热水器工作过程中将光能转化为内能．三、作图简答题21．【解答】解：由图知，吊车起吊货物时，O是支点，撑杆施加的是动力F1，方向与吊臂垂直；货物施加的是阻力F2，方向竖直向下；从支点到阻力作用线的垂线段是阻力臂L2．如图所示：．22．【解答】解：（1）根据文中的关键字句可知光散射遵循的规律：光散射的强度与光波波长有关，波长越短，被散射出去的能量越多，穿过的能量越少；（2）我们能够看到大海是因为海水反射的光的进入我们的眼睛，射向水面的太阳光中波长较短的蓝光和紫光遇到较纯净的海水分子时就会发生强烈的散射和反射，于是人们所见到的海洋就呈现一片蔚蓝色或深蓝色了．四、实验探究题23．【解答】解：（1）①表中有用功W有用=Gh和总功W总=Fs的计算值都是错误的，原因在于计算时，物体上升的高度和测力计通过的距离均以cm为单位，在计算时没有换算成国际单位m；②在研究滑轮组机械效率与物体的重力关系时，应改变提升的物体重力大小，由表中数据可知，小明和小红没有改变提升物体的重力大小，故无法得出机械效率大小与提升物体重力的关系；（2）研究滑轮组机械效率与所提升物体高度的关系时，要控制物体的重力相同，为使结论具有普遍性，应换用不同的滑轮组多次实验；原实验只使用了一个滑轮组做了实验；研究滑轮组机械效率与所提升物体重力的关系时，应改变物体的重力大小，使用不同的滑轮组做实验，而原实验没有改变物体的重力用只使用了同一滑轮组做实验．故答案为：（1）有用功和总功计算错误；在研究滑轮组机械效率与物体的重力关系时，小明和小红没有改变提升物体的重力大小；（2）研究滑轮组机械效率与所提升物体高度的关系时，原实验只使用了一个滑轮组做了实验；研究滑轮组机械效率与所提升物体重力的关系时，原实验没有改变物体的重力且只使用了同一滑轮组做实验．24．【解答】答：（1）用酒精灯对烧杯直接加热过程中，在烧杯中会看到紫红色的碘蒸气；（2）采用的方法是将碘颗粒放在烧瓶中，将烧瓶浸没在正在加热的热水中观察碘状态的变化．烧杯中水的温度最高为100℃，碘达不到熔点，不会发生熔化现象，碘一直处于固态，出现的碘蒸气只能是固态直接变成的，能更好地说明碘的升华．25．【解答】解：（1）依照小红连接的电路中，两电阻串联，电压表测待测电阻的电压，电流表测电路中的电流，闭合开关，滑动变阻器的滑片向左端移动，变阻器连入电路中的电阻变小，根据电阻的串联，总电阻变小，由欧姆定律，电路中电流变大，即电流表示数变大；根据I=有U=IR，定值电阻即电压表示数变大；（2）原电路中，电压表测电源电压是错误的，应与测待测电阻并联，改正后如下所示：（3）电路改接正确后，调节滑动变阻器的滑片到某位置时，电压表和电流表的示数如图丙、丁所示，图中电表均选用小量程，分度值为分别为0.1V和0.02A，示数分别为1.8VT 0.24A，由欧姆定律，此时被测出R x的阻值为：R==7.5Ω．故答案为：（1）电流表示数变大；电压表示数变大；（2）如上所示；（3）R x的阻值为7.5Ω．五、计算题26．【解答】解：（1）由题意可知，“最终接头”下沉到位后下表面的深度h=30m，则下表面所受水的压强：p=ρ海水gh下=1.0×103kg/m3×10N/kg×30m=3×105Pa；（2）“最终接头”的重力：G=mg=6.0×106kg×10N/kg=6.0×107N，“最终接头”受到的浮力：F浮=G﹣F=6.0×107N﹣2.0×107N=4×107N，因物体浸没时排开液体的体积和自身的体积相等，所以，“最终接头”的体积：V=V排===4×103m3，“最终接头”的平均密度：ρ===1.5×103kg/m3；（3）吊装起重机对“最终接头”做的有用功：W有=Gh=6.0×107N×30m=1.8×109J，由η=×100%可得，总功：W总===2.25×109J，“最终接头”从开始入水到下沉到位的时间：t=12：00﹣9：12=2h48min=3.456×105s，吊装起重机最大输出功率：P==≈6510.1W．答：（1）“最终接头”下沉到位后下表面所受水的压强为3×105Pa；（2）“最终接头”的平均密度为1.5×103kg/m3；（3）吊装起重机最大输出功率为6510.1W．27．【解答】解：（1）采用高压输电时，输送功率不变，由P=UI可得提高输电电压前后导线上的电流：I1 ===600A，I2===200A，每米输电导线的电阻为1.8×10﹣3Ω，电站与用户间距离为10km，输电电线有两根，所以电站与用户间输电导线的电阻：R=1.8×10﹣3Ω/m×10×103m×2=36Ω，由P=I2R可得输电线上减少的电功率：△P=P1﹣P2=I12 R﹣I22R=2×36Ω﹣2×36Ω=1.152×107W；（2）由I=可得，短路的位置与电站间导线的电阻：R′===6Ω，短路的位置与电站间导线的长度：L==×103m，则短路位置离电站的距离：s=L=××103m≈1.67×103m；（3）由题可知，小鸟与两脚间的输电线并联，10﹣3Ω/m×5×10﹣2m=9×10﹣5Ω，长5cm输电线的电阻：R线′=1.8×并联电路中各支路两端的电压相等，由1小题可知提高输电电压后的电流I=200A，由I=可得：U鸟=U线′=IR线′=200A×9×10﹣5Ω=1.8×10﹣2V，通过小鸟的电流：I鸟===1.8×10﹣6A=1.8μA，由此可知，通过小鸟的电流很小，所以小鸟不会触电死亡．小鸟两脚间的导线与小鸟是并联的，干路电流为200A，计算时小鸟两脚间导线上的电流取值近似等于干路中的电流．答：（1）输电线路损耗的电功率减少了1.152×107W；（2）短路的位置离电站的距离为1.67×103m；（3）通过小鸟的电流很小，所以小鸟不会触电死亡；计算时小鸟两脚间导线上的电流取值近似等于干路中的电流．。
山东省烟台市中考英语试题.docx
山东省烟台市中考英语试题本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第1卷（共95分）一、听力测试（30分）1. A. Yes, that's it. B. Sure, you are here. C. Sorry, Pm using it.2. A. Jack is going to climb the hill this afternoon.B. Thafs a good idea..C. Good luck to you.3. A. I am sorry to hear that, is it serious?B.He plays basketball so well.C.Why not?4. A. Internet can help us a lot. B. Twice a week. C. Not often.5. A. Because I missed the bus. B. Because I got up very early. C. Because I can't drive. （二）听句子，选择与画一致的选项。
C.C.O（三） 听对话，选择正确答案。
11. A. She lost her maths books. B. She looked happy.12. A. It's cloudy. B. Ifs rainy.13. A. America. B. England. 14. A. Twelve.B. Fifteen.15. A. She wanted to move the man's bag. C. She wanted to take a seat. （四） 听短文，选择正确答案。
16. Mr Brown likes buying A. clocks .17. Mr Brown has got A. 3 000 B. 30018. Does Mrs Brown have the same hobby as Mr Brown?A. No, she doesn'tB. Yes, she doesC. We don't know19. Which of the following is right?. A. Mr Brown cleans the clocks every day B. Mr Brown repairs the clocks every dayC. The clocks are cleaned by Mrs Brown every day 20. Whafs Mrs Brown's trouble?. A. She can't do the cleaning wellB. She doesn't know the exact time at allC. The clocks make noise only at night, so she can't sleep well 二、单项填空（20分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
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2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，从A．B．C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项．录音内容读一遍．1．（2分）2．（2分）3．（2分）4．（2分）5．（2分）6．（2分）A．A week ago．B．Once a week．C．In a week．7．（2分）A．Good luck!B．What a pity!C．Congratulations!8．（2分）A．It's Wang Lin's．B．She is Miss Green．C．Its under the desk．9．（2分）A．Yes，Ido．B．Sorry，I wont．C．No，I haven't．10．（2分）A．A cup of coffee，please．B．A bowl of noodles，please．C．Two slices of bread，please．11．（4分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题．11．What sport does Frank like better？A．Baseball．B．Badminton．C．Soccer．12．What club will Gina join？A．The swimming club．B．The dance club．C．The chess club．13．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题．13．Where is the science museum？A．At the end of New Star Road．B．Next to the post office．C．Near the bus station．14．How far is it to the science museum？A．About five kilometers．B．About nine kilometers．C．About three kilometers．15．How will the girl go to the science museum？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．16．（10分）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格（每空不超过两个单词）．短文读两遍．My GrandfatherDaily activities He goes for a walk in the （16）He comes home for lunch at around （17）o'clock．A funny story Two （18）sent him back home in their car．My mother felt very （19），but she thanked them．In fact，he （20）．his way but just got tired．二、基础知识运用从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（10分）21．（1分）Everyone is born the ability learn．（）A．into，to B．with，to C．on，in D．with，by22．（1分）﹣Could you go swimming with me this afternoon，Jane？﹣，but I have to do the chores first．（）A．Id like to B．Of course notC．I don't mind D．Its nothing23．（1分）﹣Its dangerous to drive after drinking．﹣That's true．It can increase the of traffic accidents．（）A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk24．（1分）一？﹣She is of medium height with blue eyes．（）A．How is Rita B．What does Rita likeC．What does Rita look like D．How do you like Rita25．（1分）You set out alone，or you get lost in the jungle．（）A．needn't，may B．mustn't，mightC．cant，need D．mustn't，must26．（1分）﹣Look at my new smart phone．Wow，its so cool!When and where you it？．（）A．.do，buy B．have，bought C．did，buy D．have，had27．（1分）Although Yang Liping is a well﹣known dancer，she still a simple country life．（）A．hopes to B．holds on to C．used to D．leads to28．（1分）﹣The environment is terrible．一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it．（）A．until B．when C．if D．unless29．（1分）﹣I's easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help．一Yes．．（）A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will，there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart30．（1分）Li Hua is a volunteer．She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water．Which of the following signs should she choose？（）A．B．C．D．三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案．（15分）31．（15分）It was the last evening of the old year．In the cold and darkness there went （31）the street a poor little girl，with bare feet．She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand，and a lot （32）in her broken apron（围裙）．No onehad bought any all day long．Trembling with cold and hunger，the girl walked on and on（33）poor little child！In a corner，she sat down，but she could not warm herself．She was （34）to go home，she had earned（赚）not a coin，and perhaps her father would （35）her，and her home was almost as cold as the street．Her hands were nearly dead with cold．She struck one match against the wall，and held her hands （36）the flame（火焰）．She wanted to warm her small hands．It was quite a magic light．She found herself （37）before a large iron﹣stove．How warm it was!As the child wanted to warm her feet，the flame （38），and the stove disappeared．The little girl sat cold and hungry，with the burnt match in her hand．A second match was lighted．She saw a table （39）delicious food．The roast goose stood at one end，with knife and folk in her breast，jumped down from the dishes，and came to the poor child．The match was burnt out and only the thick，（40）wall was beside her．She struck （41）match，this time，her gentle and loving grandmother came up，bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime．"Grandma!"（42）the child，"Oh，take me with you!I know that you will leave me （43）the match goes out．"And she lighted all the matches hurriedly；she would like （44）her old grandmother disappearing．Her kind，old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms，and they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger，nor （45）is ever known．The next morning，the little girl was found dead in the corner，with a smile on her face．31．A．away B．along C．off D．out 32．A．many B．much C．most D．more 33．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 34．A．happy B．willing C．afraid D．ready 35．A．worry B．beat C．pay D．praise36．A．in B．across C．below D．over37．A．sit B．sitting C．sits D．sat38．A．died down B．put off C．broke away D．turned down 39．A．made of B．next to C．full of D．close to 40．A．hard B．warm C．deep D．soft 41．A．another one B．other C．another D．the other 42．A．asked B．talked C．nodded D．cried43．A．as soon as B．as if C．even though D．so that 44．A．stopping B．to keep C．to stop D．keep 45．A．hope B．pain C．feeling D．anger四、阅读理解（30分）46．（10分）"Where is the university？"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask．But no one can give them an exact answer，for there is no wall to be found around the university．The university is the city．You can find classroom buildings，libraries，museums and offices of the university all over the city．And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty﹣one colleges．Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago．It grew up by the river Cranta，and the river was once called the Cam．A bridge was built over the river as early as 875．So the town got its name"Cambridge"．In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings．The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population ofover 100，000．Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge．A large number of peoplefrom all over the world come to visit the university．It has become a famous place all aroundthe world．请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．46．Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except．A．librariesB．wallsC．officesD．museums47．According to the passage，Cambridge University is made up of colleges．A.31B.15C.875D.80048．The town got its name from．A．the first students and teachersB．the bridge built over the river CamC．the members of the universityD．the person who designed the bridge49．Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge？a．The railway was opened．b．Cambridge became a city．c．More and more land was for college buildings．d．The first students and teachers arrived at the town．A．a→c→b→dB．d→a→c→b C．b→c→a→d D．d→c→v→a→b50．From the passage，we know that．A．the town grew much faster before 1845B．the city had a population of 100，000 in 1951C．many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University D．the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1，000 years．51．（10分）Spiders，bats，black cats and more，Let's see what Halloween has in store!Halloween PartySunday，Oct 268：00 am﹣﹣10：00 pm Food&Drink587 Rose Road Please reply to Ted，Steveand Brown211﹣8389 Costumes and childrenA new app﹣ShaiShufang★Help sort your booksin different classes．★Share book lists with your friends．★Let you know what books are popular right now．You can add any new book into your shopping listPlease click HYPERLINK"．Shaushufang．com"．Shaushufang．com todownload the appare welcome!Lost Dog!Please Help!Name：CookieAge：6 weeks oldHair：BrownEye color：BlackBoy/Girl：Girl Location：259 TongshiRoadLost around 8 am on June5，2017REWARD $300 Please contact with anyinformation：Julia：987﹣8647 Lisa：984﹣6364NoticeThere will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dongfrom Beijing University．In the fifth building，classroom No.906．On June 16，2017，at 9：00 am．All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department．Yantai UniversityJune 13，2017请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项．51．The Halloween party will be held．A．on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB．on October 26 in the fifth buildingC．on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD．on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road52．If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app，he can．A．share books with his friendsB．see what Halloween has in storeC．contact with Julia or LisaD．take part in the lecture53．The dog Cookie．A．was lost 6 weeks agoB．has black eyesC．has brown hairD．Band C54．What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on？A．A new app﹣ShaiShufang．B．Chinese Traditional Culture．C．Foreign Language Research．D．Chinese Language．55．Which of the statements is TRUE？A．The Halloween Party will last 16 hours．B．The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds．C．When a new book is published，an app user can add it into his or her shopping list．D．Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University．56．（10分）In 1882，a baby girl caught such a serious fever that she nearly died．The fever cut her off from the outside world，depriving（剥夺）her of sight and sound．That poor girl was Helen Keller．Luckily Helen was not a girl who gave up easily．Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses．She touched and smelled everything she came across．She also learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes．Just before her seventh birthday，the family hired a private tutor﹣Anne Sullivan．With the help of Anne，Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille（盲文）．She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her finger﹣tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations（振动）．She also learnt to speak，a major achievement for people who could not hear at all．Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar，graduating with honors from RadchffCollege in 1904．While she was still at college，she wrote The Story of My Life．She toured the country，giving lecture after lecture．Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life．Finally she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities．In 1932 she became a vice﹣president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom．请根据短文内容，完成下列表格（词数不限）．A Remarkable Woman﹣Helen KellerSuffering from the fever The poor girl couldn't （56）anylonger．Struggling experiences．Before meetingAnne Sullivan•She touched and smelled everything shecame across．She learnt to recognize people by （57）After meetingAnne SullivanShe could read and write in Braille，andread peoples lips．•She also （58），which was amajor achievement for the deaf．The achievements she receivedShe wrote a book when （59）The lectures she gave，many books written about her，several plays and films about her life made her famous．The story of Helen Keller tells us that （60）61．（10分）On April 26，2017，a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world．China's first homemade aircraft carrier﹣（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian，Liaoning．It is the largest and best ship China has ever built．The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has n o name yet．China's first carrier is called Liaoning，which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China．The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013．It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide．That is a bit larger than three soccer fields．The ship must be completed at sea，which will take several years．An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea．It can carry planes and troops to war．Planes fly from and land back on it，and soldiers work and live on it．Thanks to carriers，planes can fight along with warships．They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world．But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build．It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials．For example，a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel!It also uses complex（综合的）technologies，including radar，electrics，mechanics and weapons．Finally，it takes years to build．Today，not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one．When the new carrier is finished，China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself，after the US，Russia，UK，France，Italy and Spain．请根据短文内容，完成下列任务．61．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．62．What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China？63．Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier．①②64．请将句子补充完整，使其意思连贯．To build an aircraft carrier needs and besides money，steel and quite a long time．65．Today，our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier．What do you think of it？五、词汇运用（10分）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词．66．（1分）My cousin Lily has long（直的）hair．67．（1分）How many（月份）are there in a year？68．（1分）He turned and walked in the opposite（方向）69．（1分）Can you（想象）what the future will be like？70．（1分）When you visit a foreign country，it is necessary to know how to ask for help（礼貌地）．71．（1分）Their lifestyle is quite different from（we）．72．（1分）Mr．Smith said he（attend）the meeting if he had time．73．（1分）The artist doesn't paint for money but for his own（please）．74．（1分）Don't pour the（pollute）water everywhere or you‘ll be punished．75．（1分）Many countries in the world are looking forward to（trade）with China．六、完成句子根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）．（10分）76．（2分）为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用．In order to resources，we must recycle them as much as possible．77．（2分）互联网在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用．The Internet an important in peoples work and life．78．（2分）学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较．earn to be in of your own life instead of with others all the time．79．（2分）《人民的名义》这本书非常受欢迎．这家书店的几千册书已经销售一空了．The book In the name of people is so popular that of copies in the bookstore have already been out．80．（2分）"一带一路"的目标是将亚非欧联系起来，并促进沿线国家的发展．The Belt and Road aims to Asia with Europe and Africa，and help with the of the countries along the routes．七、短文填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯．（10分）81．（10分）Working on a team is quite important．However，if people on your team are not good at communicating，you may often feel terrible．To create a （81）s team，good communication is the most necessary part for both the （82）l and team members．The following are some helpful （83）s◆Listen to other people actively．When someone is speaking to you，you're （84）s to listen to him actively．If you're not （85）c about something，you should ask him about it．In this way，you can get your answers to any questions before moving on．◆Think about other people's ideas carefully．When someone tells you about his ideas，you should think about them carefully，no （86）m how silly they may seem．This shows you are （87）i in his ideas and makes him feel good．◆Share your ideas with other people．When you have a new idea，talk about it with your team members．This helps to get better ideas．Besides this，it also helps to （88）i your relationships between you and your team members．◆Don't criticize other people．When someone on your team does something （89）w，don't criticize him．You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to （90）d withthe problem．Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you．As a result，you may feel lonely．八、书面表达（15分）91．（15分）当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措．因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要．请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以"Learn to Be Independent"为题写一篇100词左右的短文．社会现象你的观点家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切；提出合理建议，让孩子自己做决定…•孩子不要过度依赖父母，学做家务，照顾自己勇于面对并解决困难；要求：1．短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2．题目开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：1．make decisions 2．depend on 3．look after 4．on the one hand…on the other hand．…Learn to Be IndependentNowadays，many children are treated as"little emperors"at home．2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，从A．B．C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项．录音内容读一遍．1．（2分）【解答】略2．（2分）【解答】略3．（2分）【解答】略4．（2分）【解答】略5．（2分）【解答】略6．（2分）A．A week ago．B．Once a week．C．In a week．【解答】略7．（2分）A．Good luck!B．What a pity!C．Congratulations!【解答】略8．（2分）A．It's Wang Lin's．B．She is Miss Green．C．Its under the desk．【解答】略9．（2分）A．Yes，Ido．B．Sorry，I wont．C．No，I haven't．【解答】略10．（2分）A．A cup of coffee，please．B．A bowl of noodles，please．C．Two slices of bread，please．【解答】略11．（4分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题．11．What sport does Frank like better？A．Baseball．B．Badminton．C．Soccer．12．What club will Gina join？A．The swimming club．B．The dance club．C．The chess club．【解答】略13．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题．13．Where is the science museum？A．At the end of New Star Road．B．Next to the post office．C．Near the bus station．14．How far is it to the science museum？A．About five kilometers．B．About nine kilometers．C．About three kilometers．15．How will the girl go to the science museum？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．【解答】略16．（10分）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格（每空不超过两个单词）．短文读两遍．My GrandfatherDaily activities He goes for a walk in the （16）略He comes home for lunch at around （17）略o'clock．A funny story Two （18）略sent him back home in their car．My mother felt very （19）略，but she thanked them．In fact，he （20）略．his way but just got tired．【解答】略二、基础知识运用从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（10分）21．（1分）Everyone is born the ability learn．（）A．into，to B．with，to C．on，in D．with，by【解答】答案：B 根据is born the ability learn，本题考查固定短语be born with the ability to do sth与生俱来有做某事的能力．后接动词不定式，故选B．22．（1分）﹣Could you go swimming with me this afternoon，Jane？﹣，but I have to do the chores first．（）A．Id like to B．Of course notC．I don't mind D．Its nothing【解答】答案：A．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣今天下午你能和我一起去游泳吗，简？﹣﹣我想去，但是我必须先做家务．I'd like to我想去．Of course not 当然不是．I don't mind我不介意．It's nothing没什么．根据会回答but I have to do the chores first．但是我必须先做家务．有连词but表示转折，可知我想去，但是我必须先做家务．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．23．（1分）﹣Its dangerous to drive after drinking．﹣That's true．It can increase the of traffic accidents．（）A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣酒后开车是危险的．﹣﹣是的，它会增加交通安全它会增加交通事故的风险．advantage利益，优势；stress 压力；safety安全；risk风险．根据题干Its dangerous to drive after drinking．酒后开车是危险的．可知应说是的，它会增加交通事故的风险．故选D．24．（1分）一？﹣She is of medium height with blue eyes．（）A．How is Rita B．What does Rita likeC．What does Rita look like D．How do you like Rita【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣丽塔长得怎么样？﹣﹣她中等身高有着蓝眼睛．How is Rita丽塔怎么样？What does Rita like丽塔喜欢什么？What does Rita look like丽塔长得怎么样？How do you like Rita你认为丽塔怎么样？根据回答She is of medium height with blue eyes．她中等身高有着蓝眼睛．可知问的是某人长得怎样？用What does sb look like？结合选项，只有C符合题意．故选C．25．（1分）You set out alone，or you get lost in the jungle．（）A．needn't，may B．mustn't，mightC．cant，need D．mustn't，must【解答】答案：B．needn't不必；may可能；mustn't不可以；might，可能，may的过去式，表示的可能性不大；can't不可能，need需要；must一定，必须．根据You set out alone，or you get lost in the jungle，可知你不可以单独出发，否则你会在丛林中迷路的．从You set out alone，可知这里表示禁止做某事，应该用mustn't，再根据or you get lost in the jungle，可知否则你会在丛林中迷路的，这里表示可能性，用might表示．故选B．26．（1分）﹣Look at my new smart phone．Wow，its so cool!When and where you it？．（）A．.do，buy B．have，bought C．did，buy D．have，had【解答】答案：C．根据﹣Look at my new smart phone，可知看看我的新智能手机，从这里可以推断手机已经买来了，再问什么时候在哪里买的，时态方面就应该用一般过去时，buy 是个实意动词，这里应该加助动词did．故选C．27．（1分）Although Yang Liping is a well﹣known dancer，she still a simple country life．（）A．hopes to B．holds on to C．used to D．leads to【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：尽管杨丽萍是一个著名的舞蹈家，她仍坚持过简单的农村的生活．hopes to do sth希望做某事；holds on to sth坚持做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；leads to sth导致某事．根据题干Although Yang Liping is a well﹣known dancer，she still___a simple country life．可知应说尽管杨丽萍是一个著名的舞蹈家，她仍坚持过简单的农村的生活．故选B．28．（1分）﹣The environment is terrible．一I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it．（）A．until B．when C．if D．unless【解答】答案：D 根据前文I think it will be even worse我认为将会更糟；后文the government takes actions to protect it政府不采取措施来保护环境，前后是一种相反的假设关系，用unless相当于if…not…如果不，故选D．A直到；B何时；C如果．29．（1分）﹣I's easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help．一Yes．．（）A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will，there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart【解答】答案：AA．众人拾柴火焰高（人多好办事）；B．无风不起浪；C．有志者事竟成；D．真正的朋友会握住你的手，触动你的心．根据题干It's easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help．如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，很容易清理所有垃圾，结合答语Yes说明对方同意其观点，故说明团结力量大，所以用谚语Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高（人多好办事），符合语境．故选A30．（1分）Li Hua is a volunteer．She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water．Which of the following signs should she choose？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：C．根据She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water，可知她将张贴一个标志提醒人们节约每一滴水，所以这里应该选择和水有关的标志，只有C和水有关．故选C．三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案．（15分）31．（15分）It was the last evening of the old year．In the cold and darkness there went （31）B the street a poor little girl，with bare feet．She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand，and a lot （32）D in her broken apron（围裙）．No onehad bought any all day long．Trembling with cold and hunger，the girl walked on and on（33）A poor little child！In a corner，she sat down，but she could not warm herself．She was （34）C to go home，she had earned（赚）not a coin，and perhaps her father would （35）B her，and her home was almost as cold as the street．Her hands were nearly dead with cold．She struck one match against the wall，and held her hands （36）D the flame（火焰）．She wanted to warm her small hands．It was quite a magic light．She found herself （37）B before a large iron﹣stove．How warm it was!As the child wanted to warm her feet，the flame （38）A，and the stove disappeared．The little girl sat cold and hungry，with the burnt match in her hand．A second match was lighted．She saw a table （39）C delicious food．The roast goose stood at one end，with knife and folk in her breast，jumped down from the dishes，and came to the poor child．The match was burnt out and only the thick，（40）A wall was beside her．She struck （41）C match，this time，her gentle and loving grandmother came up，bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime．"Grandma!"（42）D the child，"Oh，take me with you!I know that you will leave me （43）A the match goes out．"And she lighted all the matches hurriedly；she would like （44）C her old grandmother disappearing．Her kind，old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms，and they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger，nor （45）B is ever known．The next morning，the little girl was found dead in the corner，with a smile on her face．31．A．away B．along C．off D．out 32．A．many B．much C．most D．more 33．A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 34．A．happy B．willing C．afraid D．ready 35．A．worry B．beat C．pay D．praise36．A．in B．across C．below D．over37．A．sit B．sitting C．sits D．sat38．A．died down B．put off C．broke away D．turned down 39．A．made of B．next to C．full of D．close to40．A．hard B．warm C．deep D．soft 41．A．another one B．other C．another D．the other 42．A．asked B．talked C．nodded D．cried43．A．as soon as B．as if C．even though D．so that 44．A．stopping B．to keep C．to stop D．keep 45．A．hope B．pain C．feeling D．anger【解答】31．B 考查介词，A．away 远离B．along 沿着C．off 离开D．out外面，根据语境，在寒冷和黑暗中一个小女孩"沿着"街道走，故选B．32．D 考查形容词，A．many很多B．much 很多C．most最多D．more 更多，根据空格前的a lot，可知这修饰比较级，故选D．33．A 考查副词，A．What a 什么B．What 什么C．How a如何D．How 如何，根据题干，可知这是一个感叹句，结合句中的child是单数形式，可知此处的感叹句结构是：what a/an+形容词+名词单数！故选A．34．C考查形容词，A．happy 开心B．willing 乐意C．afraid 害怕D．ready准备，根据后文she had earned（赚）not a coin她没赚到钱，怕爸爸打她，所以她"害怕"回家，故选C．35．B 考查动词，A．worry 担心B．beat击打C．pay 付款D．praise 表扬，根据前文She was （34）C to go home，she had earned（赚）not a coin她没赚到钱，不敢回家，推出原因是她爸爸会"打她"，故选B．36．D 考查介词，A．in 在里面B．across 横穿C．below 在下面D．over 在上面，根据She wanted to warm her small hands她想暖她的小手，可知是把手放在火"上面"取暖，故选D．37．B 考查动词，A，sit 坐B．sitting 坐C．sits坐D．sat坐，根据题干，可知考查句型find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事，doing表示动作正在进行，结合How warm it was多么温暖啊!可知是她发现自己正"坐在"壁炉前，这样才能感受到温暖，故选B．38．A 考查动词，A．died down逐渐消失B．put off推迟C．broke away 脱离；放弃D．turned down调小，根据the stove disappeared．with the burnt match in her hand．火炉消失了，手里拿着烧完的火柴，可知火焰"逐渐消失"，故选A．39，C 考查形容词，A．made of由…做成B．next to紧挨着C．full of 充满的D．close to接近的，根据The roast goose stood at one end桌子一端是烤鹅，可知桌子上"摆满了"美食，故选C．40．A 考查形容词，A．hard 坚硬的B．warm 温暖C．deep 深的D．soft 轻柔的，根据语境，前面都是小女孩的幻觉，当第二根火柴熄灭之后，身边只剩下厚厚的"坚硬的"墙，此处形容墙，结合选项，只有hard符合题意，故选A．41．C 考查形容词，A．another one 另一个；再一个B．other 别的C．another 另一…D．the other其他的，根据语境，这是第三次点着火柴了，除了前面两根火柴，又点着了"另一根"火柴，空格后有单数名词match，不能选A，other一般接复数名词，the other表示两者中的另一个，都不符合题意，只有another符合题意，故选C．42．D 考查动词，A．asked 问B．talked 讲话C．nodded 点头D．cried 哭，根据语境，奶奶在火光中出现了，小女孩在此情此景中见到奶奶，应该会委屈难过到哭的，结合选项，A B C都不合题意，故选D．43．A 考查连词，A．as soon as 一…就…B．as if 好似C．even though 即使D．so that以至于，根据语境，看见奶奶是女孩的幻觉，所以火一灭奶奶就会消失，故选A．44．C 考查动词，A．stopping 停止B．to keep 保持C．to stop 停止D．keep保持，根据题干，would like后面接不定式，排除A D；根据语境，小女孩点着所有的火柴就是为了阻止奶奶消失，句型stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事，这是固定用法，故选C．45．B 考查名词，A．hope 希望B．pain 疼痛C．feeling 感觉D．anger愤怒，根据they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger她们一起向高处飞去，直到既没有寒冷、也没有饥饿的地方，可知cold、hunger和选项中的pain是一类词，故选B．四、阅读理解（30分）46．（10分）"Where is the university？"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask．But no one can give them an exact answer，for there is no wall to be found around the university．The university is the city．You can find classroom buildings，libraries，museums and offices of the university all over the city．And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty﹣one colleges．Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago．It grew up by the river Cranta，and the river was once called the Cam．A bridge was built over the river as early as 875．So the town got its name"Cambridge"．In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings．The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100，000．Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge．A large number of peoplefrom all over the world come to visit the university．It has become a famous place all aroundthe world．请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．46．Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except B．A．librariesB．wallsC．officesD．museums47．According to the passage，Cambridge University is made up of A colleges．A.31B.15C.875D.80048．The town got its name from B．A．the first students and teachersB．the bridge built over the river CamC．the members of the universityD．the person who designed the bridge49．Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge？Da．The railway was opened．b．Cambridge became a city．c．More and more land was for college buildings．d．The first students and teachers arrived at the town．A．a→c→b→dB．d→a→c→bC．b→c→a→dD．d→c→v→a→b50．From the passage，we know that C．A．the town grew much faster before 1845B．the city had a population of 100，000 in 1951C．many young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityD．the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1，000 years．。