常用的英语口语,很重要,特别为将要出国的同学必备学习
出国英语必备口语900句 简单的日常交际英语口语

出国英语必备口语900句简单的日常交际英语口语
日常交际必备的英语口语有哪些?出国需要用到的英语口语句型有哪些?下文小编给大家整理了一些出国必备的口语句型,供参考!
出国必备日常交际英语口语1. Hello.你好!
2. Good morning.早晨好!
3. I’m John Smith.我是约翰、史密斯。
4. Are you Bill Jones?你是比尔、琼斯吗?
5. Yes,I am.是的,我是。
6. How are you?你好吗?
7. Fine,thanks.很好,谢谢。
8. How is Helen?海伦好吗?
9. She’s very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢您。
10. Good afternoon,Mr. Green.午安,格林先生。
11. Good evening,Mrs. Brown.晚上好,布朗夫人。
12. How are you this evening?今晚上您好吗?
20. Close your book,please. 请把书合上。
21. Don’t open your book. 别打开书。
22. Do you understand?你明白了吗?
23. Yes,I understand. 是的,我明白了。
24. No,I don’t understand. 不,我不明白。
25. Listen and repeat. 先听,然后再重复一遍。
26. Now read,please. 现在请大家读。
出国必备1000句最常用英语口语文库

出国必备1000句最常用英语口语文库英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言之一,对于那些即将出国留学或工作的人来说,熟练掌握日常口语表达是至关重要的。
以下是整理的1000句最常用英语口语,希望能够帮助你在国外生活和交流中更加流利地表达自己。
问候与交流1.How are you doing?2.What’s up?3.Long time no see.4.Nice to meet you.5.How have you been?6.What’s new?7.How’s it going?8.I’m good, thanks, and you?9.I’m fine, thanks.10.Good morning/afternoon/evening.自我介绍11.My name is…12.I’m from…13.Nice to meet you.14.I’m a student/teacher/engineer.15.I work in…16.I’m studying…17.I speak …18.I can speak a little…19.I’m learning English/Spanish/Chinese.日常生活20.What time is it?21.Can you help me?22.I need your help.23.I’m lost.24.Where is the restroom?25.How much does it cost?26.I don’t understand.27.What does that mean?购物28.How much is this?29.Do you have a bigger size?30.Can I try it on?31.I’ll take it.32.Where is the cashier?33.Do you accept credit cards?34.Can I get a receipt?35.I’m just browsing.吃饭36.Do you have a table for two?37.Can I see the menu?38.What’s the special of the day?39.I’m a vegetarian.40.Can I have the bill, please?41.The food was delicious.42.Is the tip included?43.Could I get a doggy bag?礼貌用语44.Please.45.Thank you.46.You’re welcome.47.Excuse me.48.I’m sorry.49.May I help you?50.No problem.51.My apologies.方向和位置52.Where is the nearest…?53.Is it far from here?54.Can you show me on the map?55.Turn left/right.56.Go straight ahead.57.It’s on the left/right.58.How far is it?交通出行59.Where is the bus stop?60.How much is a ticket to…?61.When does the train/bus depart?62.What time does the last bus leave?63.Is this seat taken?64.I’ll take a taxi.65.How long does it take by…?预订和住宿66.I’d like to make a reservation.67.Do you have any vacancies?68.How much is a room for one night?69.Can I have a wake-up call?70.Are meals included?医疗急救71.I need a doctor.72.I don’t feel well.73.Where is the nearest hospital?74.I need medicine.75.It hurts here.76.I have a headache.77.Call an ambulance.紧急情况78.Help!79.Call the police.80.Fire!81.I’ve lost my passport.82.My bag has been stolen.83.I need help.兴趣爱好84.What do you like to do?85.I enjoy reading/watching movies.86.Do you play any sports?87.I like to travel.88.I love music.89.What’s your favorite hobby?90.I’m a fan of…感情表达91.I miss you.92.I love you.93.I’m happy/sad/excited.94.You make me laugh.95.Thank you for everything.96.You mean a lot to me.97.I appreciate your help.98.I’m proud of you.社交活动99.Let’s hang out sometime.100.Are you free this weekend?101.I’m throwing a party.102.Shall we go out for dinner?103.What are you up to tonight?104.I’m going to a concert.105.Let’s catch up.工作和学习106.What do you do for a living?107.I work in finance.108.I’m a student at…109.I’ll be in a meeting.110.Can we discuss this later?111.How was your day at work?112.I have a deadline to meet.113.She’s a great boss.人际关系114.How’s your family doing?115.I have two brothers and a sister.116.My parents live in…117.We get along well.118.You have a lovely family.119.I trust my friends.120.He’s a close friend of mine.娱乐活动121.Did you see that movie?122.How was the concert?123.I enjoy playing video games.124.Let’s go danci ng.125.What kind of music do you like?126.I love going to art galleries.127.Have you been to a theater show?旅游体验128.This place is beautiful.129.The beach is stunning.130.I love the architecture here.131.The local food is delicious.132.Let’s take a tour.133.Have you visited the museums?134.The weather is perfect.135.I want to explore more.宗教与文化136.What religion do you practice?137.I respect all beliefs.138.I celebrate Christmas/Eid/Diwali.139.I enjoy learning about new cultures.140.I find spirituality important.141.Have you visited thetemples/mosques/churches?142.The festivals here are amazing.143.I’ve studied different belief systems.环境与自然144.The mountains are breathtaking.145.The ocean is so calming.146.I love nature walks.147.Let’s go hiking.148.The park is so peaceful.149.Do you enjoy the outdoors?150.The wildlife here is fascinating.健康生活151.I go to the gym regularly.152.I enjoy yoga.anic food is important to me.154.I meditate daily.155.Fitness is a priority.156.Let’s go for a run.157.I’m a vegetarian/vegan.美容时尚158.I love shopping for clothes.159.Fashion is my passion.160.I enjoy dressing up.161.Have you been to the spa?162.I’m getting a haircut.163.Makeup is an art.164.Let’s go shopping for makeup.职业规划165.I want to advance in my career.166.I’m considering a job change.working is key in my field.168.I aim to be a leader.169.I’m passionate about my work.170.Continuous learning is important.171.I value work-life balance.意见评论172.I think that’s a good idea.173.I agree with you.174.I see your point.175.I respectfully disagree.176.Can I offer a suggestion?177.Your input is valuable.178.Let’s discuss this further.179.I’m open to different viewpoints.学习教育cation is a lifelong journey.181.I aspire to learn new things.182.Reading is essential for growth.183.I believe in mentorship.184.Learning from failures is important.185.Curiosity drives my learning.186.Let’s share knowledge.187.I believe in the power of education.科技与创新188.Technology shapes our future.189.Innovation drives progress.190.I’m fascinated by science.191.Artificial intelligence is evolving rapidly.192.Embracing digital transformation is crucial.193.Let’s explore new technologies.194.The internet has revolutionized communication.195.Tech startups are booming.财务理财196.Financial literacy is key.197.Investing in stocks is risky.198.Saving for the future is wise.199.Budgeting is essential.200.Let’s talk about financial planning.201.Property investment can be profitable.202.I’m interested in cryptocurrency.203.Wealth management is important.商业发展204.Entrepreneurship is challenging.205.Business growth requires strategy.206.Teamwork is vital in achieving goals.207.Market research is crucial.208.Effective communication is necessary in business.209.Planning for long-term success is key.210.I believe in ethical business practices.社会问题211.Social justice is important to me.212.Empathy can drive social change.213.Inclusivity fosters a better society.214.Let’s address inequality.215.I support human rights.munity service is rewarding.217.Environmental sustainability is crucial.政治事务218.Political engagement is necessary.219.Democracy is the pillar of society.220.Good governance is essential.221.Let’s discuss government policies.222.Voting is a civic duty.223.I believe in political transparency.224.Advocacy can create positive change.精神生活225.Meditation brings inner peace.226.Mindfulness is a daily practice for me.227.I believe in the power of prayer.228.Spirituality guides my actions.229.Gratitude is a mindset.230.Let’s cultivate a positive attitude.231.I find solace in nature.人生哲学232.Life is a journey, not a destination.233.Challenges make us stronger.234.Happiness comes from within.235.Embrace change for growth.236.Balance is the key to a fulfilling life.237.Live with intention.238.Success is a result of hard work.时间管理239.Prioritize your tasks.240.Set achievable goals.241.Schedule regular breaks.242.Time is a valuable resource.243.Learn to say no.244.Plan your day effectively.245.Focus on one task at a time.勇气与挑战246.Face your fears head-on.247.Embrace uncertainty.248.Growth happens outside your comfort zone.249.Believe in your abilities.250.Perseverance leads to success.251.Take risks for personal growth.252.Challenges build resilience.感恩与帮助253.Gratitude is a powerful emotion.254.Be kind to others.255.Generosity brings joy.256.Help those in need.257.Volunteer your time.258.Support friends and family.259.Give back to your community.家庭关系260.Family is everything to me.261.Cherish time spent with loved ones.munication is key in relationships.263.Show appreciation to your family.264.Create lasting memories with family.265.Family support is invaluable.266.Respect your parents.友情情谊267.Friendship is a treasure.268.Be a loyal friend.269.Support your friends through thick and thin.270.Listen and be there for your friends.271.Trust is the foundation of friendship.272.Make time for your friends.273.Celebrate your friends’ successes.爱情关系274.Love conquers all.munication is vital in relationships.276.Show love through actions.277.Respect your partner.278.Honesty is the best policy in love.279.Express your feelings openly.280.Love unconditionally.婚姻家庭281.Marriage requires effort from both partners.282.Balance personal and family time.municate openly with your spouse.284.Work together as a team.285.Resolve conflicts peacefully.286.Celebrate milestones in marriage.287.Put your family first.子女教育288.Parenting is a lifelong commitment.289.Support your children’s dreams.290.Provide a nurturing environment for children.291.Encourage creativity and curiosity in children.292.Listen to your children.293.Set boundaries with love.294.Be a positive role model for your children.独立自主295.Self-reliance is a valuable trait.296.Trust your instincts.297.Take responsibility for your actions.298.Believe in your abilities.299.Embrace your uniqueness.300.Learn to enjoy your own company.301.Set goals and work towards them.生活美学302.Find beauty in the simple things.303.Cultivate a peaceful living space.304.Practice mindfulness in everyday life.305.Create a daily self-care routine.306.Surround yourself with things that inspire you.307.Express yourself through art.308.Live authentically.健康照护309.Physical health is important.310.Regular exercise is key to well-being.311.Eat a balanced diet.312.Get enough rest.313.Practice good hygiene.314.Mental health matters.315.Listen to your body.美容护肤316.Skincare is self-care.e sunscreen daily.318.Moisturize your skin.319.Drink plenty of water for glowing skin.320.Develop a skincare routine.321.Protect your skin from pollutants.322.Sleep well for radiant skin.时尚潮流323.Fashion is a form of self-expression.324.Dress for yourself, not others.325.Experiment with different styles.326.Quality over quantity in clothing.327.Mix and match your wardrobe.328.Find your fashion signature.329.Confidence is the best accessory.个人形象330.Be true to yourself.331.Embrace your flaws.332.Self-confidence is attractive.333.Take care of your mental health.334.Practice self-love daily.335.Surround yourself with positivity.336.Set healthy boundaries.工作场所munication is vital in the workplace.338.Respect your colleagues.339.Seek feedback to grow professionally.340.Be a team player.341.Set professional goals.342.Keep learning and improving.343.Foster a positive work environment.工作技能344.Develop your strengths.345.Learn new skills regularly.346.Adapt to change in the workplace.347.Take initiative in your work.348.Build strong relationships at work.349.Time management is crucial.350.Be open to feedback.职业发展351.Plan your career path.352.Set career goals and milestones.353.Seek mentorship for guidance.354.Continuous learning is essential.work with industry professionals.356.Stay updated on industry trends.357.Embrace challenges for growth.职业挑战358.Overcome imposter syndrome.359.Handle work stress with resilience.360.Seek support when facing challenges.361.Learn from failures.362.Take calculated risks.363.Balance work and personal life.364.Stay focused on long-term goals.工作生活平衡365.Prioritize self-care outside of work.366.Make time for hobbies and interests.367.Create boundaries between work and home life.368.Delegate tasks to avoid burnout.369.Schedule time for relaxation.370.Recharge during weekends and vacations.371.Be present in the moment.职业满足372.Find purpose in your work.373.Celebrate achievements at work.374.Seek meaning in your career.375.Stay motivated and inspired.376.Contribute positively to your workplace.377.Go the extra mile in your work.378.Create a supportive work environment.职业规划379.Assess your skills and interests.380.Set short and long-term career goals.work with industry professionals.382.Seek opportunities for growth and development.383.Create a career roadmap.384.Stay adaptable to changing work environments.385.Plan for advancement in your career.职场人际关系386.Build strong relationships with colleagues.municate effectively with team members.388.Show appreciation for coworkers’ efforts.389.Collaborate on projects with openness.390.Resolve conflicts professionally.391.Offer support and encouragement to teammates.392.Foster a positive work culture.职业技能393.Continuous learning is key to career success.394.Develop new skills relevant to your field.395.Attend training workshops and seminars.396.Stay updated on industry trends and best practices.397.Seek feedback to improve your skills.398.Master technology tools essential for your work.399.Practice good time management at work.职业发展400.Create a professional development plan.401.Set objectives for advancing in your career.402.Seek mentorship from experienced professionals.403.Pursue growth opportunities within your organization.work with industry leaders for career advice.405.Be open to new challenges and responsibilities.406.Demonstrate leadership qualities in your work.职业变革407.Embrace change as an opportunity for growth.408.Stay adaptable in evolving work environments.409.Take initiative in navigating career transitions.410.Seek new learning opportunities to enhance your skills.411.Explore different career paths that align with your goals.412.Build a strong support network during career changes.413.Remain optimistic and resilient during transitions.职场沟通414.Effective communication is essential in the workplace.415.Practice active listening with colleagues.416.Provide clear and concise updates on tasks.417.Seek feedback to improve your communication skills.418.Foster open and transparent dialogue with team members.419.Collaborate on projects with clear communication channels.420.Resolve conflicts through respectful and constructive dialogue.职业挑战421.Overcome work-related obstacles with resilience.422.Seek support when facing professional challenges.423.Learn from setbacks to grow professionally.424.Embrace difficulties as opportunities for learning.425.Develop problem-solving skills to tackle challenges.426.Keep a positive attitude in the face of adversity.427.Stay focused on your long-term career goals.工作生活平衡428.Establish boundaries between work and personal。
出国实用英语口语大全

出国实用英语口语大全出国留学、旅行或工作是很多人的梦想,而拥有一口流利的英语口语是在国外生活中必不可少的技能。
本文将为您提供一份出国实用英语口语大全,帮助您更好地应对各种日常情境。
1. 机场与飞行•Excuse me, where is the check-in counter?•Could you help me find my gate?•Is there a delay for my flight?•Can I have a window seat, please?•Where can I claim my baggage?2. 交通与路程•How much is the fare to the city center?•Could you tell me how to get to the train station?•I’d like to book a taxi to the hotel.•Which bus should I take to the museum?•How far is it to the nearest subway station?3. 住宿与用餐•Do you have any rooms available for tonight?•Could you recommend a good restaurant nearby?•I’d like a table for two, please.•Could I have the menu, please?•Is breakfast included in the room rate?4. 购物与购物中心•How much does this cost?•Do you accept credit cards?•Could you show me where the fitting rooms are?•I’d like to return this item, please.•Where can I find the nearest ATM?5. 医疗与急救•I need to see a doctor.•Where is the nearest pharmacy?•Can you recommend a hospital?•I have a headache. Do you have any pain relievers?•Could you call an ambulance for me?6. 礼貌用语与常见表达•Thank you very much.•I’m sorry, could you repeat that?•Excuse me, can you help me?•Please speak more slowly.•It’s nice to meet you.7. 旅游与观光•What are the must-see attractions in this city?•How do I get to the museum?•Could you take a photo of us, please?•Is there a guided tour available?•What time does the show start?8. 社交与人际交往•Where are you from?•How long have you been here?•What do you do for a living?•Would you like to grab a coffee sometime?•Let’s keep in touch.通过掌握以上实用英语口语,您将更加自信地应对在国外的各种情境,和他人进行交流。
出国常用英语口语

出国常用英语口语随着全球化的发展,越来越多的人选择出国学习、工作、旅游或移民。
在出国前,学好英语口语是必不可少的,它能帮助我们更好地融入当地文化,与人交流,解决生活中的问题。
本文将介绍出国常用英语口语,帮助大家更好地准备出国。
一、机场1. Excuse me, where is the check-in counter for flight (flight number)? 打扰一下,(航班号)的值机柜台在哪里?2. Can you help me with my luggage? 你能帮我拿一下行李吗?3. I’d like to check in this bag. 我要托运这个行李。
4. May I have a window/aisle seat, please? 能给我安排一个靠窗/过道的座位吗?5. Can I have a blanket/pillow? 我能要一个毯子/枕头吗?6. Can I have a glass of water, please? 能给我一杯水吗?7. Is there any vegetarian food on the flight? 这次航班有素食吗?8. What time does the flight board? 航班几点登机?二、酒店1. I have a reservation under the name of (name). 我有一个预订,预订人是(name)。
2. Can I have a room with a view? 我能要一个可以看到景色的房间吗?3. How much does the room cost per night? 每晚的房间费用是多少?4. Can I pay with credit card? 我能用信用卡支付吗?5. Is there Wi-Fi in the room? 房间里有Wi-Fi吗?6. Can I have some extra towels/toiletries? 能给我一些额外的毛巾/洗漱用品吗?7. What time is check-out? 退房时间是几点?三、交通1. Excuse me, how do I get to (destination)? 打扰一下,我怎样才能到达(目的地)?2. Is there a bus/train/metro that goes to (destination)? 有没有去(目的地)的公交车/火车/地铁?3. How much does a taxi to (destination) cost? 去(目的地)的出租车费用是多少?4. Can you take me to (destination), please? 能带我去(目的地)吗?5. How long does it take to get to (destination)? 到达(目的地)需要多长时间?四、购物1. How much does this cost? 这个多少钱?2. Can I try this on? 我能试穿一下吗?3. Do you have this in a different size/color? 有没有其他尺码/颜色的?4. Can I have a discount? 能给我打个折吗?5. Do you accept credit cards? 能刷信用卡吗?五、餐厅1. Can I have a table for (number of people), please? 能给我们预定一个(人数)的桌子吗?2. What’s the special of the day? 今天特别推荐的菜是什么?3. Can I have the menu, please? 能给我菜单吗?4. I’d like to order (dish). 我要点一份(菜名)。
出国必备实用口语有哪些

出国必备实用口语有哪些在今天全球化的时代,出国已经变得越来越普遍。
无论是出差、旅游或留学,掌握一些实用的口语表达可以帮助我们更好地融入当地生活,解决生活中的各种问题。
以下是一些常见的出国必备实用口语,希望对大家出国生活有所帮助:1. 问路•Where is the nearest subway station?(最近的地铁站在哪里?)•Can you show me on the map how to get to the nearest bus stop?(你能在地图上给我看一下怎么去最近的公交车站吗?)•Excuse me, how do I get to the airport from here?(打扰一下,请问我怎么从这里去机场?)2. 订餐•I’d like to make a reservation for two at 7 pm.(我想预订晚上7点的两个座位。
)•Could you recommend the house speciality?(你能推荐一下你们的招牌菜吗?)•Is the tip included in the bill?(小费在账单里面吗?)3. 购物•How much does this item cost?(这个东西多少钱?)•Do you take credit cards?(能刷信用卡吗?)•Can I try this on?(我能试试这个吗?)4. 紧急情况•Help! Call the police!(救命!快打电话叫警察!)•I need a doctor!(我需要医生!)•My purse has been stolen!(我的钱包被偷了!)5. 礼貌用语•Please(请)•Thank you(谢谢)•Excuse me(打扰一下/对不起)以上是一些出国必备实用口语,希望对大家在国外生活中有所帮助。
记得在使用口语时要注意发音和语调,保持礼貌并尊重当地文化,这样能让国外生活更加顺利愉快。
出国必备英语口语带翻译

出国必备英语口语带翻译在当今全球化的时代,英语作为一种全球通用语言,已经变得越来越重要。
无论是出国旅游、留学还是工作,掌握一些实用的英语口语将能帮助你更好地适应新的环境和交流。
下面将为大家分享一些出国必备的英语口语,附有中文翻译,希望能为即将出国或已经在国外生活的朋友们提供帮助。
一、日常问候•Hello, how are you? 你好,你好吗?•Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
•Hi, what’s up? 嗨,怎么了?•Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
•How have you been? 你最近怎么样?二、打招呼•Hi there! 嗨!•Hey, what’s going on? 嘿,怎么了?•Good to see you. 很高兴见到你。
•Long time no see. 好久不见了。
•How’s everything? 一切都好吗?三、询问问题•Can I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗?•Do you understand? 你明白吗?•Could you repeat that, please? 你可以再说一遍吗?•What do you mean? 你是什么意思?•Are you sure? 你确定吗?四、表示感谢•Thank you so much! 非常感谢!•I really appreciate it. 我非常感激。
•Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
•You’re the best. 你太棒了。
•I can’t thank you enough. 我无法感谢你的多。
五、道歉与询问•I’m sorry for the inconvenience. 对不起给你添麻烦了。
•Excuse me, could you help me? 不好意思,你能帮我吗?•I apologize for my mistake. 对我的错误表示歉意。
出国必备英语口语2000句

出国必备英语口语以下是一些出国时会用到的英语口语:一、打招呼和问候:Hello! / Hi! 你好!Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! 早上好!/ 下午好!/ 晚上好!How are you? 你好吗?Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
二、问路和指路:Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...? 打扰一下,你能告诉我去……的路吗?Turn left/right. 向左/右转。
It's on the left/right. 在左/右边。
三、点餐:Can I have a menu, please? 可以给我一份菜单吗?I'd like... 我想要……That's all. 就这些了。
四、购物:How much is this? 这个多少钱?Can I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗?I'll take it. 我买了。
五、求助:Can you help me? 你能帮我一下吗?I'm lost. 我迷路了。
Where is the nearest...? 最近的……在哪里?六、预定和询问:I'd like to book a room. 我想预订一个房间。
Do you have a vacancy? 你们还有空房吗?What's the check-out time? 退房时间是几点?七、闲聊:What do you do for a living? 你是做什么工作的?What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?How was your day? 你今天过得怎么样?。
出国必备的英语口语词汇

出国必备的英语口语词汇在当今全球化的时代,学习一门流行的外语变得尤为重要。
对于许多人来说,英语是最理想的选择。
无论是出国旅行、留学还是工作,都需要具备一定的英语口语能力。
下面是一些出国必备的英语口语词汇,希望能帮助大家在国外生活中更加流利自然地进行交流。
打招呼问候1.Hello!你好!2.Hi!嗨!3.Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好!4.How are you?你好吗?5.Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你!日常用语6.Excuse me.对不起,打扰一下。
7.Sorry.对不起。
8.Thank you.谢谢你。
9.Please.请。
10.You’re welcome.不客气。
11.I’m sorry, I don’t understand.对不起,我不懂。
12.Could you speak more slowly, please?请你说慢一点好吗?13.What time is it?现在几点了?14.How much is this?这个多少钱?15.Where is the restroom?洗手间在哪里?餐饮用语16.I’d like to o rder.我想点单。
17.Can I have the menu, please?请给我菜单。
18.I’m vegetarian.我吃素。
19.Could you pass me the salt, please?请把盐递给我。
20.The food is delicious.这食物很好吃。
交通用语21.Where is the nearest bus stop/train station?最近的公交站/火车站在哪里?22.How much is the fare to the airport/downtown?到机场/市中心的票价是多少?23.Can I get a taxi here?我可以在这里打到出租车吗?24.Please take me to this address.请送我去这个地址。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
美式论文、报告写作技巧编者按:美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用,因此,报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式,比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文(含毕业论文)等。
研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重,有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。
如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩,是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。
美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯,在启发式的教育环境下,写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生,虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强,但是表达能力由於自小培养,加上英语能力的优势,常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。
反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练,因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦,其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难,只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。
通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成;而这三大部分各自内容如下:(一) 篇首:封面(Title)序言(Preface)谢词(Acknowledge)提要(Summary)目录(Tables and Appendixes)(二) 本文:引言(Introduction)主体,含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes)(三)参考资料:参考书目(References or Bibliography)附录资料(Appendix)。
进行论文或报告写作之前,先要确定想要表达的主题,主题确定后,将其具体表达,即为题目。
题目可以提供研究者:一.研究的方向二.研究的范围三.资料搜集的范围四.预期研究成果通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究,建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。
构思为确定写作大纲或Proposal 的先前步骤,大纲是论文、报告的骨干,Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。
如何构思大纲或Proposal为论文、报告写作前的必要准备工作。
好的论文或研究报告,要基于在完整、详实的资料上,而参考资料除了和教授商借之外,最主要的来源就是图书馆了,一般参考资料来源可分成教科书或手册、政府机构的报告、科技或商业方面的杂志,及会议性质的资料。
此外现代的电脑资料库也可帮助收集资料,在国外可利用学校的电脑连线资料库寻找自己需要的资料。
当一切准备就绪,即可开始着手写报告,一般报告还分大报告如期末、专题等报告,及小报告如Seminar 式的报告。
就算是小报告,也至少应含(一)TITLE PAGES :包含主题名称、作者、日期(二)Summary:即主要的结论(三)Introduction:包括理论背景及内容(四)Technical Sections:是论文的主体,为最重要的部份应再细分为几个片断。
(五)Conclusions:即扼要的结论(六)Appendixes:复杂公式的导引及叁考资料和电脑程式的报表可附加在此项美式报告的撰写通常要打字,两行式,行间若有未拼完的字要以音节来连接。
写报告通常需要用到电脑,如有计算数字统计图表的需求,也常会用到程式软体如PASCAL、LOTUS,统计分析软体如SAS,也是不可或缺的,电脑绘图在今日已成为工商界及学术界的重要工具,文书处理更是最基本的要求,因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel便成了颇受欢迎的工具。
此外在英文语法、文法上的润饰与修改,如能请老美帮忙会比较好。
论文、报告完成后有时会需要做解说(Presentation),用英文来讲演对中国人来说算是一大挑战,通常课堂讲演时间为十五分钟到三十分钟,若是论文囗试则至少一小时。
投影机及麦克风的使用对讲演的效果有很大帮助,正式讲演前多预习几次,时间宜控制适中,上台时忌讳低头拿着报告照念,需留意听众的反应,切中主题,避免太多数字的导引。
1.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2.How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你)3.She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。
)4.So far so good.(目前为止,一切都好。
)5.Be my guest.(请便、别客气)6.That was a close call.(太危险了/千钧一发)7.Far from it.(一点也不。
)8.It's a pain in the neck[麻烦的事(人)].(那真是件麻烦事)9.We're in the same boat.(我们处境相同。
)10.My mouth is watering.(我在流口水了。
)11.I ache all over.(我浑身酸痛。
)12.I have a runny nose.(我流鼻涕。
)13.Do you have any openings?(你们有空缺吗?)14.Think nothing of it.(别放在心上。
)15.I'm not myself today.(我今天心神不宁。
)16.I have a sweet tooth.(我喜欢吃甜食。
)17.For the time being.(暂时;暂且;目前)18.Don't beat around the bush. (别拐弯抹角了。
)19.It's up on the air[悬而未决].(尚未确定。
)20.It slipped my mind.(我忘了。
)21.You can't please[使人感到满意和愉快] everyone.(你不可能讨好每一个人。
)22.I'm working on[着手;从事] it.(我正在努力。
)23.You bet!(当然!)24.Drop me a line[短信].(写封信给我)25.Are you pulling my leg[同某人开玩笑;取笑]?(你在开我玩笑吗?)26.I'll keep my ears open.(我会留意的。
)27.Neck and neck.(不分上下。
)28.I'm feeling under the weather.(我觉得不舒服/精神不好/情绪低落。
)29.Don't get me wrong[误解].(不要误会我。
)30.You're the boss.(听你的。
)31.If I were in your shoes[处在某人的位置].(如果我是你的话。
)32.Over my dead body!(休想)33.It'll come to me.(我会想起来的。
)34.I will play it by ear[见机行事;临时现做].(我会见机行事的;到时候再说。
) 35.Let's talk over coffee.(我们边喝边谈。
)36.Take it easy.(轻松一点;别紧张;放松放松;再见。
)[这是美国人最喜欢说的话,也可作离别用语。
}37.Let's give him a big hand.(让我们热烈鼓掌。
)38.As far as I'm concerned.(就我而言。
)39.I'm up to my ears[忙得不可开交;深陷于某事物中] in work.(我忙死了。
)40.You can't do this to me.(你不能这么对我。
)41.Just to be on the safe side. (为了安全起见。
)42.It's been a long time.(好久不见了。
)43.It's about time.(时间差不多了。
)44.I can't imagine why.(我想不通为什么。
)45.That's really something.(真了不起。
)46.Excuse me for a moment.(失陪一会儿。
)47.I'm dying[很想] to see you.(我真想见你。
)48.I'm flattered.(过奖了。
)49.You can never tell.(不知道/谁也没把握。
)50.I won't buy[相信;接受] you story.(我不信你那一套。
)51.It hurts like hell!(疼死啦!)52.It can't be helped.(无能为力。
)53.Sorry to bother you.(抱歉打扰你。
[事前])Sorry to have bothered you.(抱歉打扰你。
[事后])54.Stay out of this matter, please.(请别管这事。
)55.I'll make it up to you.(我会赔偿的。
)56.I'm very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.(十分抱歉)57.Let's forgive and forget.(让我们摈弃前嫌。
)58.I've heard so much about you!(久仰大名!)58.Don't underestimate me.(别小看我。
)59.She gives me a headache.(她让我头疼。
)60.You're wasting you breath.(你在白费口舌)61.Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。
)62.His argument doesn't hold water.(他的论点站不住脚)63.You've got to do something.(你一定要想办法。
)64.Don't look wise.(别自作聪明)65.You're going too far!(你太过分了!)66.Don't bury your head in the sand.(不要逃避现实。
)67.Nothing works.(什么都不对劲儿。
)68.Money will come and go.(钱乃身外之物。
)69.He's been behind bars for almost 30 years.(他坐了将近30年牢。
)70.You have my word.(我保证。
)71.He hit the ceiling at the news.(他听到那消息暴跳如雷/大发雷霆) 72.You're too outspoken.(你太直率了。