汽车安全系统及解决方案英文版(pdf 35页)
高级的汽车安全系统方案
Time
3
MSA Experience in Braking Products
GEN4 ESC
LBC8 (0.18um)
Gen3 ESC
LBC5x (0.35um)
Gen2ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ESC
LBC5 (0.35um)
GEN4 ABS
LBC8 (0.18u)
In Work
Complexity
Gen 1 ESC
uC
TMS470 16/32-bit 60 MHz 1 MB
TMS370 16-bit 20 MHz 256 KB
TMS570 Dual Core AMP / LS 32-bit 180 MHz 2 MB Gen 3 Power Control LBC5x (0.35um) 90K gates Optimized high-precision analog control Enhanced sensor inputs
•
Steering
Electronic Power Steering (Power management, Sensor interface, Motor Control, Micro-controller)
Safety – TI’s Long-Term Leadership
Proven Track Record: >15 yrs experience in safety Leadership analog and microcontroller technology Dedicated team developing analog ICs for Braking, Airbag & Steering applications
汽车安全系统及解决方案
3
V2X技术：实 现车辆与车辆、 车辆与基础设 施、车辆与行 人之间的实时 信息交互
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卫星通信技术： 提供全球范围 内的通信覆盖， 支持自动驾驶 和智能交通系 统
人工智能技术
自动驾驶技术：通过传感器、摄像头和雷达等设备， 实现自动导航、自动刹车等功能
智能座舱：通过语音识别、手势识别等技术，实现人 机交互，提高驾驶安全性和舒适性
汽车安全系统可以降低交通事故的严 重程度，从而减少道路拥堵和延误。
汽车安全系统可以提高驾驶员的驾驶技 能和意识，从而减少交通事故的发生。
汽车安全系统可以降低交通事故的救援 和清理成本，从而提高道路交通效率。
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主动安全系统
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防抱死制动 系统 （ABS）： 防止车轮抱 死，保持转 向能力
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电子稳定程 序（ESP）： 防止车辆失 控，保持行 驶稳定性
辅助安全系统
防抱死制动系统 （ABS）：防止车轮抱 死，保持车辆稳定性
车道保持辅助系统 （LKA）：帮助驾驶员 保持在车道内行驶
电子稳定程序（ESP）： 防止车辆侧滑，保持车 辆行驶稳定性
盲点监测系统（BSD）： 监测车辆后方盲区，避 免变道时发生碰撞
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传感器技术
1
传感器类型： 包括摄像头、 雷达、激光雷
智能防撞系统：通过雷达、摄像头等设备，实时监测 车辆周围环境，提前预警并采取措施避免碰撞
智能导航系统：通过大数据、云计算等技术，实时更新 道路信息，提供最优路线规划，提高驾驶效率和安全性
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பைடு நூலகம்
整车安全设计
车身结构：采用 高强度钢和轻量 化材料，提高车 身强度和抗冲击 能力
安全气囊：配备 多个安全气囊， 保护驾驶员和乘 客的安全
汽车安全系统用户说明书
The security system automatically sets 15 seconds after you lock the doors, hood, and the tailgate. For the system to activate, you must lock the doors from the outside with the key,lock tab, door lock switch, or remote transmitter. The security system indicator next to the driver’s door lock starts blinking immediately to show you the system is setting itself.The security system will not set ifthe hood, tailgate, or any door is not fully closed. If the system will not set,check the Door and Tailgate Open Monitor on the instrument panel (see page )to see if the doors and tailgate are fully closed.Since it is not part of the monitor display,manually check the hood.Do not attempt to alter this system or add other devices to it.60Security System143The security system helps to protect your vehicle and valuables from theft.The horn sounds and a combination of headlights and parking lights flash if someone attempts to break into your vehicle or remove the radio.This alarm continues for two minutes, then the system resets. To reset an alarming system before the two minutes have elapsed, unlock the driver’s door with the key or the remotetransmitter.Cruise control allows you to maintain a set speed above 25mph (40km/h)without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal.It should be used for cruising on straight,openhighways.It is not recommended for city driving,winding roads,slippery roads,heavy rain,or bad weather.The cruise control may not hold the set speed when you are going up and down hills.If your speed increases going down a hill,use the brakes to slow down.This will cancel the cruise control.To resume the set speed,press the RESUME/ACCEL button.The indicator on the instrument panel comes back on.Cruise Control144You can increase the set cruising speed in any of these ways:Press and hold the RESUME/ACCEL button.When you reach the desired cruising speed,release the button.Push on the accelerator pedal.Accelerate to the desired cruising speed and press the SET/DECEL button.You can decrease the set cruising speed in any of these ways:Press and hold the SET/DECEL button.Release the button when you reach the desired speed.You can cancel the cruise control in any of these ways:Tap the brake pedal.Push the CANCEL button on the steering wheel.Press the Cruise Control Master Switch.When you push the CANCEL button,or tap the brake pedal,the system will remembers the previously set cruising speed.To return to that speed,accelerate to above 25mph (40km/h)and then press and release the RESUME/ACCEL button.The CRUISE CONTROL indicator comes on.The vehicle will accelerate to the same cruising speed as before.Pressing the Cruise Control Master Switch turns the system completely off and erases the previous cruising speed.To increase your speed in very small amounts,tap the RESUME/ACCEL button.Each time you do this,the vehicle will speed up about 1mph (1.6km/h).Cruise ControlChanging the Set SpeedCancelling the Cruise Control Resuming the Set Speed145TripComputer146ClockDirection of travel Outside temperatureInstantaneous fuel mileageAll models of MDX have a trip computer.To operate the trip computer on models with the navigation system,refer to the navigation manual.The Trip Computer displays the following information.The temperature sensor is located in the front bumper,and can be affected by heat from the road surface,engine heat,and the exhaust from the surrounding traffic.Because of theseconditions,it may take a while for the temperature to read correctly.Press the TRIP button to show either the range and Avg fuel economy,or the E/T and Trip odometer.To reset the Avg fuel economy,E/T,and Trip odometer,press and hold the RESET button until you hear a beep.The outside temperature,fueleconomy,range,and trip odometer can be displayed in either English or Metric units.To change between units,press the TRIP button and hold it for five seconds.Trip Computer(Without Navigation System)Changing and Resetting the DisplayChanging Units of Measurement147To set the clock:Push the CLOCK button.The hours digits will start blinking.If you want to only set the minutes, go to step4.To change the hours to a lowernumber,press and hold theMODE button.To change thehours to a higher number,pressand hold the A/C button.When the hours reach the desirednumber,release the button.To set the minutes,press theCLOCK button again.Theminutes digits will start blinking.Use the MODE or A/C button toset the minutes to the desirednumber.Press the CLOCK button again.The clock will return to its normaldisplay.For example:1:06will reset to1:001:52will reset to2:00You can quickly set the time to thenearest hour.Press the CLOCKbutton,then press the RESET button.If the displayed time is before thehalf hour,it will reset back to theprevious hour.If the displayed timeis after the half hour,it will resetforward to the next hour.1.2.3. 4. 5. 6.Trip Computer Setting the Clock148The compass may need to bemanually calibrated after exposure to a strong magnetic field.If the compass seems to be continually showing the wrong direction and is not self-calibrating,do the following.You should do this procedure in an open area,away from buildings,power lines,and other vehicles.Drive the vehicle slowly in two complete circles.When the display goes from ‘‘’’to an actual heading,the unit is calibrated.Press the CLOCK,TRIP,or RESET button to complete the calibration and return the display to normal.Compass operation can be affected by driving near power lines or stations,across bridges,through tunnels,over railroad crossings,past large vehicles,or driving near large objects that can cause a magnetic disturbance.It can also be affected by accessories such as antennas and roof racks that are mounted by magnets.If you see ‘‘’’in the direction display and ‘‘Calibrate’’is blinking,the compass is self-calibrating. 4.5.6.CONTINUEDTrip ComputerCompass OperationCompass Calibration149NOTE:In most areas,there is a variation between magnetic north and true north.Zone selection is required so the compass can compensate for this variation.To check and select the zone set into the compass,do the following.Press and hold the CLOCK and TRIP buttons until the display changes(about1second).If the zone is incorrect,press and hold the MODE button to get the number to count down,or the A/C button to get the number to count up.If the zone is correct,continue to step5.Press the Set(FAN)button to set the zone selection.Press the CLOCK,TRIP or RESET button to exit the zone selection and return display to normal.1.4.5. 6.Trip Computer Compass Zone Selection150Trip Computer151。
Volvo 卡车 2012年9月6日 ENG 版本1 安全系统说明书
Volvo Trucks. Driving Progress2012-09-06 ENG Version 01• Assists the driver in making safer lane changes.• Alerts the driver via a warning light and an optional audible signal when an object is detected.• Detects vehicles the size of a motorbike or larger, with a relative speed of between –15 km/h and +20 km/h.• Easy to turn on and off.FACT SHEET Lane change support LCSFeatures and beneFits Lane Change supportLane Change Support assists the driver in preventing blind spot accidentsduring lane changes on the passenger side. It is part of Volvo’s wide rangeof safety-enhancing systems.Lane Change Support uses radar technology to monitor the area imme d iatelyoutside the cab on the passenger side*. Warnings are received at speedsabove 35 km/h. When the turn indicator is activated and an object is in themonitored area, a warning light comes on in the A-pillar on the passengerside. The driver can also choose to program an audible warning signal viathe driver information display.The system detects vehicles the size of a motorbike or larger with a relativespeed of between -15 km/h and +20 km/h. The LCS system does not detectstationary objects. The audible warning can be switched off via a menu in theinstrument panel. The LCS system can be deactivated using a switch in thedashboard (always activated at key-on).The radar sensor is component certified in most European countries aswell as several countries outside Europe.Note! The LCS system is a highly sensitive radar-based system. Thereforeit is important to carefully follow the Volvo Body Builder Instructions (chapterGeneral) in order not to install equipment above/near the radar sensor orits coverage area, as this may affect the system’s performance. The radarsensor for the LCS system is located under the cab on the passenger side.Depending on other equipment in this area the installation may differ.* For a more detailed description of the system’s behaviour in different trafficscenarios, see the driver manual.The warning light indicator is positioned in the A-pillar on the passenger side.The LCS system monitors the area on the truck’s passenger side.。
汽车安全系统说明书.pdf_1702097335.0021634
Your Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)includes:Two front airbags.The driver’s airbag is stored in the center of the steering wheel;the frontpassenger’s airbag is stored in the dashboard.Both are marked ‘‘SRS AIRBAG.’’Automatic seat belt tensioners that tighten the front seat belts during a moderate to severe frontal collision.If you ever have a moderate tosevere frontal collision,the sensors will detect rapid deceleration and signal the control unit to instantly inflate the airbags and activate the automatic seat belt tensioners.Sensors that can detect a moderate to severe frontal collision.CONTINUEDSRS ComponentsHow Your Airbags WorkAdditional Information About Your SRSAfter a crash,you may see what looks like smoke.This is actually powder from the airbag’s surface.Although the powder is not harmful,people with respiratory problems may experience some temporary discomfort.If this occurs,get out of the car as soon as it is safe to do so.For additional information on how your airbags work,see the booklet titled that came with your owner’s manual.During a crash,your seat belt helps restrain your lower body and torso,while the tensioner tightens and locks the seat belt to help keep you in place.Your airbag provides a cushion to help restrain and protect your head and chest.Since both airbags use the same sensors,both airbags normallyinflate at the same time.However,it is possible for only one airbag to inflate.This can occur when the severity of a collision is at the margin,orthreshold,that determines whether or not the airbags will deploy.In such cases,the seat belt will provide sufficient protection,and thesupplemental protection offered by the airbag would be minimal.For additional information on how your airbags work,ask your dealer for a copy of the booklet titled SRS:What You Need to Know About Airbags SRS:What You Need to Know About Airbags .U.S.OwnersCanadian OwnersAdditional Information About Your SRSIf the light comes on or flashes on and off while you drive.Your Honda has automatic seat belt tensioners for added protection during a moderate to severe frontal collision.If you see any of these indications,your airbags and seat belt tensioners may not deploy when you need them.See your Honda dealer as soon as possible.If your airbags inflate,the tensioners immediately tighten the seat belts to help hold the occupants in place.The belts will remain tight until you unbuckle them in the normal way.How the Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners WorkAdditional Information About Your SRSYour Supplemental Restraint System is virtually maintenance-free,and there are no parts you can safely service.However,you must have your car serviced if:Theairbags,seat belt tensioners,and control unit must be replaced.Do not try to remove or replace the airbags yourself.This must be done by a Honda dealer or a knowledgeable body shop.Take your car to an authorized Honda dealer as soon as possible.If you ignore this indication,the airbags might not inflate when you need them.SRS ServiceYour airbags ever inflate.The SRS indicator light alerts you to a problem.Additional Information About Your SRSYour car’s exhaust contains carbon monoxide gas.You should have no problem with carbon monoxide entering the car in normal driving if you maintain your car properly. Have the exhaust system inspected for leaks whenever:The car is raised for an oil change. You notice a change in the sound of the exhaust.The car was in an accident that may have damaged the underside.With the hatch open,air flow can pull exhaust gas into your car’s interior and create a hazardous condition.If you must drive with the hatch open,open all the windows and set the heating/climate control system as shown below.If you must sit in your parked car, even in an unconfined area,with the engine running,adjust the heating/ climate control system as follows: Select the Fresh Air mode.Select the mode.Turn the fan on high speed.Set the temperature control to a comfortable setting.1.2.3.4.Carbon Monoxide HazardSafety Labels。
电动汽车安全指南英文版
Electric Vehicle Safety GuideIntroduction:As electric vehicles (EVs) become increasingly popular, it is essential to prioritize safety to ensure a smooth and secure driving experience. This safety guide provides important guidelines and recommendations for the safe operation and maintenance of electric vehicles. By following these guidelines, drivers can minimize risks and maximize the safety of themselves and others on the road.Charging Safety:Only use charging equipment that is compatible with your electric vehicle and follow the manufacturer's instructions.Inspect charging cables and connectors regularly for any signs of damage or wear. Avoid charging in extreme weather conditions, such as heavy rain or snow, to prevent electrical hazards.Do not attempt to modify or repair charging equipment without proper knowledge and expertise.Battery Safety:Familiarize yourself with the location of the high-voltage battery pack in your electric vehicle.In case of an accident or emergency, follow the manufacturer's guidelines for disconnecting the battery or contacting emergency services.Avoid exposing the battery to extreme temperatures, as it can affect its performance and safety.If you notice any unusual behavior or warning signs related to the battery, consult a qualified technician immediately.Driving Safety:Understand the unique characteristics of electric vehicles, such as instant torque and regenerative braking, and adjust your driving accordingly.Be aware of the vehicle's range and plan your trips accordingly to avoid running out of battery power.Follow traffic rules and regulations, including speed limits, to ensure safe driving practices.Regularly check and maintain the tires, brakes, and other essential components of your electric vehicle.Emergency Preparedness:Familiarize yourself with the location and operation of safety features, such as emergency shut-off switches and fire extinguishers.Keep emergency contact numbers readily available, including those for roadside assistance and local emergency services.In case of an accident or breakdown, follow standard safety procedures, such as moving to a safe location and contacting the necessary authorities. Maintenance and Service:Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule for your electricvehicle.Regularly inspect and maintain the electrical components, including cables, connectors, and charging equipment.If you encounter any technical issues or concerns, consult a qualified technician or contact the manufacturer for assistance.Conclusion:Electric vehicle safety is of utmost importance to ensure a secure and enjoyable driving experience. By adhering to the guidelines outlined in this safety guide, drivers can minimize risks and contribute to the overall safety of electric vehicle operation. Remember to stay informed, follow best practices, and prioritize safety at all times.。
菲亚特汽车补充安全系统（空气席）（美国车辆专用）说明书
Supplemental Restraint System (Airbag)(US Cars Only)Your car is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS).The Supplemental Restraint System consists of an airbag and a knee bolster.NOTE: The Supplemental Restraint System can function only when the ignition switch is in the II position.Honda recommends the use of seat belts by all vehicle occupants to reduce the risk of injury in an accident. The SRS, in combination with the seat belt, is most effective when used in conjunction with the seat belt.Make sure you and your passengers always put on your seat belts before driving away. See pages 15 - 17 for seat beltinformation.The SRS is designed to deploy in an accident involving a moderate to severe frontal collision, and is not designed to assist the driver in a side impact, rear impact or roll-over accident.The driver and all passengers should wear their seat belts at all times for maximum protection.The SRS is designed to function on a one time only basis. In the event the SRS deploys, the airbag module will not function again and must be replaced. As a reminder, the SRS indicator light will stay on continuously after deployment. Only an authorized Honda dealer should repair or replace the system.COMPONENTS of SRSAIRBAG ASSEMBLYKNEE BOLSTER RIGHT DASHSENSORLEFT DASH SENSORSRS CONTROL UNITTo avoid accidental deployment of the system or rendering the system inoperative, which may result in serious injury in an accident, no modifications should be made to any components or wiring of the SRS. This includes the installation of "custom" steering wheels or additional trim material, or badges over the steering wheel hub. Installation of additional electrical/electronic equipment on or near SRS components and/or wiring is specifically ill-advised, except by an authorized Honda dealer.System Monitors A diagnostic system continually monitors the readiness of the SRS while the car is being driven. The SRS indicator light will show normal system operation by lighting for about 6 seconds when the ignition key is turned to position II.The following components are monitored by the diagnostics.Right Dash Sensor Airbag ActivatorLeft Dash Sensor All Related Wiring SRS Control UnitIn the event of a malfunction, promptly take the car to your nearest Honda dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and repaired, the S R S will not function reliably. A malfunction is shown by:The indicator light flashing or flickering.The SRS indicator light failing to illuminate when the ignition switch is first turned to the II position.The SRS indicator light continuously illuminated.The SRS indicator light illuminated while driving.SRS INDICATOR LIGHTSupplemental Restraint System (cont'd)Safety Guidelines for the Supplemental Restraint SystemDuring a severe frontal impact, a sudden, fairly loud inflation noise will be heard and some smoke and powder will be released, neither of which is injurious. The smoke from the airbag deployment does not indicate a fire in the vehicle.Although it is highly unlikely that the SRS would activate in a non-accident situation - should it occur, the bag will deflate quickly, not obscure vision and will not interfere with the driver's ability to maintain control of the automobile.NOTE: When you sell your car, we urge you to explain to the buyer that it is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System by alerting him to the applicable section in this owner's manual.System ServicingTo ensure its long-term reliability, the Supplemental Restraint System must be inspected by a Honda dealer ten years after the date of manufacture, which is shown on the certification label attached to the left rear door jamb.CAUTION: The impact sensors are located on the left and right sides of the bulkhead behind the engine. If you need service or repair in those areas or near the steering wheel and column, have an authorized Honda dealer do the work.After a collision that requires the airbag unit or the entire car tobe scrapped, it is mandatory that an authorized Honda dealer use the procedures and tools described in the Honda Service Manual.The SRS has no user-serviceable parts. Tampering with or disconnecting the SRS wiring could result in accidental firing of the inflator or could make the system inoperative, which may result in serious injury in an accident. For required servicing of the SRS, see your nearest Honda dealer.Instrument Panel CRUISE CONTROL MASTER SWITCH WIPER/WASHER SWITCHSUNROOF SWITCHHAZARD WARNING SWITCH DIGITAL CLOCK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH COIN BOX FUSE BOX IGNITION SWITCHASHTRAYHEATING/COOLING CONTROL PANEL GLOVE BOX HOOD RELEASE HANDLE TILT STEERING ADJUSTMENT LEVER PANEL BRIGHTNESS CONTROL KNOB CIGARETTE LIGHTERSRS MAINTENANCE INDICATOR LIGHTSHIFT LEVER POSITION INDICATOR (Automatic Trans. only)SPEEDOMETER TACHOMETER FUEL GAUGE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGEMAINTENANCE INDICATOR RESET MAINTENANCE INDICATOR LIGHTTRIP METER ODOMETER TRIP METER RESET BUTTON DOOR AND LAMP MONITORLIGHTSpeedometerUS Cars: The speed is indicated in miles per hour (outer scale) and kilometers per hour (inner scale).Canada Cars: The speed is indicated in kilometers per hour (outer scale) and miles per hour (inner scale).OdometerThe numbers on the odometer indicate miles (US Cars) or kilometers (Canada Cars).The odometer registers total distance traveled, and serves as your guide for determining when periodic maintenance is due.US Cars: Federal law makes it illegal to alter the odometer of any motor vehicle with the intent to change the number of miles indicated.Trip MeterThe numbers on the trip meter indicate miles (US Cars) or kilometers (Canada Cars).The trip meter can be returned to zero by pushing in the reset button. Use the trip meter to check fuel consumption or distance traveled per trip.TachometerThe tachometer indicates engine speed in revolutions per minute. The beginning of the RED ZONE indicates the maximum allowable engine R.P.M. Do not run the engine with the tachometer indicator needle in the RED ZONE.Fuel GaugeFUEL TANK CAPACITY: Approx. 64.5 (14.1 Imp. gal, 17.0 US gal) As a convenience, the gauge continues to show the same fuel level as when the ignition was last on. After refueling, the gauge will slowly change to the new fuel level when the ignition is switched on.When the needle indicates E (empty), a usable reserve of about 4 (0.9 Imp gal, 1.1 US gal) remains in the tank.Coolant Temperature GaugeDo not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. The coolant Is under pressure and may blow out and scald you. This gauge shows the temperature of the engine coolant. During normal operation, the needle should stay in the middle of the white range. Under severe driving conditions, such as hot weather or driving uphill for a long period, the needle may rise toward the upper section of the white range.If the needle reaches the red line at "H" (Hot), pull safely off the road and stop the engine.Wait until the engine is cool and check the coolant level in the reserve tank on the passenger side of the radiator under the hood. (See pages 97 - 98.)Indicator LightsShift Lever Position Indicator (Automatic transmission only)A lighted indicator between the fuel and water temperature gauges shows which gear you have selected.Indicator LightThe S (Sports) indicator light will come on when the "Sports" switch on the shift lever is pushed. See page 77.NOTE: The S indicator light in the instrument panel also serves a second function. If the light flashes while driving (in any gear range)it indicates a possible malfunction in the transmission; avoid rapid acceleration and have the transmission checked by an authorized Honda dealer as soon as possible.Turn Signal/Hazard Warning Indicator LightsWhen the turn signal lever is pushed for left or right turns, the appropriate green indicator arrow on the instrument panel will blink along with the signal. Turning on the hazard warning switch makes all turn signals and both arrows blink (see page 39).Headlight High Beam Indicator LightCruise Control Indicator LightWhen the cruise control system is engaged, this indicator light is on (see page 41).US Car Shown:S CRUISE CONTROL This blue indicator light will go on whenever the high beams are switched on (see page 38).Fuel Reserve LightIf the light glows, it means you have about 10.0 (1.8 Imp gal, 2.6US gal) or less fuel remaining and should refuel.Check the brake light every time you start the car. With the parking brake set, the warning light should go on when the ignition switch is turned to I I or I I I. With the parking brake released, the light should go on when the ignition switch is turned to II I. If the light goes on at any other time, it means the brake fluid level in the master cylinder reservoir is too low; add fluid (see page 101) and have your dealer check for leaks immediately. Make sure the parking brake is released and the light is off before driving away.Seat Belt Warning LightThe seat belt reminder light comes on for approximately six seconds when the ignition switch is turned on (see page 17).Oil Pressure LightA severe fluctuation in engine oil pressure will cause this light to flash on and off. You should get off the road as soon as possible and turn off the ignition. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary.The oil pressure light will come on, and remain on, if there is insufficient oil pressure or when the ignition switch is turned on with the engine not running. If the light should come on while driving, get the car off the road as soon as you can, turn the engine off and check the engine oil level (see page 92).Even if the oil level is correct, the engine should be checked by a Honda dealer before the car is driven again.NOTE: The oil pressure light will only light as a result of low oil pressure. It is not directly an oil level indicator.CAUTION: Running the engine while the oil pressure light is on constantly may cause immediate and severe engine damage.US CanadaParking Brake/Brake Failure LightBRAKEIndicator Lights (cont'd)Charging System Warning LightThe charging system warning light comes on when there is a problem with the electrical charging system or when the ignition switch is turned on with the engine not running. If the light comes on while driving, stop the car, turn off the engine and check the alternator belt for proper tension. With the engine turned off, push down on the middle of the belt as shown; it should have 10-12 mm (0.4 - 0.5 in)deflection under a force of 98 N.m (22 Ib).if the engine has been running, some engine components maybe hot enough to burn you.Keep hands away from the radiator fan. The fan may start automatically without warning and run for up to 15 minutes, even after the engine is turned off.NOTE: If necessary, have the charging system checked by an authorized Honda dealer.Check Engine Warning LightThis light comes on for a couple of seconds each time the ignition is turned on. It will also come on, and remain on, if there is a malfunction in the emission control system. If the light comes on while driving, avoid driving at high speed, and have the system checked by a Honda dealer as soon as possible.USCanadaSupplemental Restraint SystemWhen the key is turned to the I I position, the SRS indicator light will come on for about six seconds, to show normal system operation, and then turn off. See Supplemental Restraint System section on page 22 - 24.Daytime Running Lights (DRL)This light conies on when the ignition switch is ON (position I I ), the headlight switch OFF and the parking brake set. This indicates that the "Daytime Running Lights" are off. The indicator light goes off when the parking brake is released. If the parking brake is reapplied without switching the ignition off, the indicator light will remain off.See page CanadaS R SD R LIndicator Lights (cont'd)Door and Lamp Monitor LightsDoor and Tailgate Warning LightsIf a door or the tailgate is open when the ignition is switched on, the appropriate indicator will light, and stay lit, until the door or tailgate is closed.Brake Lamp Warning LightIf a brake light does not work, the BRAKE LAMP indicator will go on when you push the brake pedal while the ignition is ON; the indicator will stay on until you have the light repaired or replaced. Have the brake lights checked as soon as possible.It is dangerous to drive your car with a problem ineither the brake electrical or hydraulic systems; have your dealer check both systems if you suspect brake trouble.Checking the Door and Lamp Monitor LightThe door, tailgate and brake lamp warning lights should come on for about two seconds when the ignition switch is turned on. If they don't,have the system checked by a Honda dealer.BRAKE LAMP。
车辆维修交通方案英文版
Car Maintenance and Traffic Solutions The automobile industry has experienced tremendous growth over the years, and cars have become an integral part of people’s lives. However, owning a car comes with responsibilities, and maintaining the car is one of them. In this document, we will explore car maintenance and traffic solutions that can help improve road safety and ensure the longevity of your car.Car MaintenanceRegular ServicingPeriodic servicing helps keep your car in good condition and ensures that it functions correctly. During a service, the mechanic will check and change key components such as engine oil, brake fluid, power steering fluid, air filter, and oil filter. Regular servicing helps identify potential problems before they worsen and helps avoid expensive repairs.Tire MaintenanceTires are one of the most important components of a car, and tire maintenance is essential for safety and performance. Tires should be checked regularly for damage, wear, and tear. Proper inflation is also critical for safety. The recommended tire pres sure is usually displayed on a sticker on the driver’s door pillar or in the owner’s manual. Over-inflated or under-inflated tires can cause accidents, reduce fuel efficiency, and increase tire wear.Battery MaintenanceBatteries are essential for starting the car, and they also power the lights, radio, windows, and other electrical components. A weak battery can cause starting problems and electrical issues. Battery terminals should be cleaned to ensure proper connection, and the battery should be checked regularly to ensure that it is charged correctly.Brake MaintenanceBrake components wear out over time, and regular checks are essential to ensure that they function correctly. A brake inspection will check the brake pads, brake fluid, rotors, and calipers. If the brakes squeal, grind, or shudder, they may need replacing or adjusting. Brakes are crucial for safety, and any issues should be addressed immediately.Traffic SolutionsTraffic CongestionTraffic congestion is a problem in most cities, and it has adverse effects on the environment, economy, and people’s health. Some solutions to reduce traffic congestion include:•Encouraging alternative modes of transport such as cycling, walking, public transport, and carpooling•Implementing congestion charges to discourage driving in congested areas•Creating dedicated bus lanes and bike lanes to reduce road space for cars•Optimizing traffic signals to improve traffic flowRoad SafetyRoad safety is critical for preventing accidents and saving lives. Some solutions for improving road safety include:•Providing better driver education and training•Enforcing speed limits and implementing speed cameras•Encouraging the use of seat belts and child safety seats•Installing crash barriers or safety barriers on dangerous roads or curvesPollutionCars are a significant source of air pollution, which has detrimental effects on people’s health and the environment. Some solutions for reducing pollution from cars include:•Encouraging the use of electric, hybrid, or fuel-efficient cars•Promoting carpooling and reducing the number of cars on the road•Enforcing emission standards and checking vehicles regularly for emissions•Encouraging the use of public transport, cycling, and walking ConclusionCar maintenance and traffic solutions are essential for ensuring the safety of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians, reducing environmental impact, and prolonging the life of cars. Regular car maintenance and adopting sustainable traffic solutions are simple steps that we can take to improve our lives and the world around us.。
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汽车安全系统及解决方案Automotive刘山Safety Marketing Manager,ATV ChinaSep,2013SafetySystem and SolutionContent⏹Infineon General Introduction⏹Infineon focus on Safety application ⏹TPMS⏹ADAS⏹SummaryContent⏹Infineon General Introduction⏹Infineon focus on Safety application ⏹TPMS⏹ADAS⏹Summary你是否知道?⏹…全球销售的每辆新车中平均装配了25枚英飞凌芯片。
⏹…汽车的侧气囊系统中用了英飞凌的高灵敏度的压力传感器。
⏹…每辆传统内燃机汽车配备了价值高达300欧元的半导体器。
⏹…全球出产的新车中，超过50%的发动机/电机和变速箱控制系统选用了英飞凌TriCore TM系列单片机。
英飞凌公司概览⏹英飞凌致力于为现代社会的三大科技挑战领域—高能效、移动性和安全性提供半导体和系统解决方案⏹2012财年收入为：39.04亿欧元⏹截至2012年9月，公司全球拥有近26,658员工⏹截至2012年9月，强大的科技实力，拥有近17，250项专利与应用⏹全球超过20家主要研发机构⏹德国最大的半导体公司市场为导向的四大业务部门客户核心应用四大业务部门汽车电子工业功率控制动力总成（发动机和变速箱控制）；混合动力汽车和电动汽车（电机传动控制、电池管理、充电器）；车身电子系统和舒适性功能（转向、悬挂、照明、空调、天窗、电动车窗、挡风玻璃雨刮器、中央车身控制装置、电动门等）；安全系统（ABS、安全气囊、ESP、防撞报警系统等）可再生能源发电、输送和转换；面向工业应用和家庭应用的电气传动控制智能卡和安全SIM卡；支付系统；近场通信（NFC）；电子护照、身份证、医保卡和驾照；交通、票务、门禁等应用；对象识别；平台安全应用和系统解决方案；鉴权，如付费电视、游戏机、配件、备件、工业控制应用电源管理及多元化市场照明系统管理和LED照明应用；面向计算机（服务器、台式机、笔记本电脑、上网本、平板电脑等）、游戏机和消防电子产品的电源；面向台式机、游戏机以及工业和医疗设备的外设；适用于导航终端和通信终端的具备保护特性的射频元件（如，GPS接收器、智能电话、数字电视等）英飞凌在其所有的目标市场都位居前列#1功率器件智能卡和安全芯片#1汽车半导体#2英飞凌2010年来源:IMS Research,2011年8月.2010年来源:IMS Research,2011年8月.2011年来源:Strategy Analytics,2012年4月.14%英飞凌英飞凌北京Beijing英飞凌北京英飞凌汽车电子中国区长春Changchun英飞凌重庆英飞凌长春上海Shanghai英飞凌汽车电子生态圈⏹英飞凌汽车电子生态圈提供一个连接独立科研合作伙伴(PDH)与本土零部件厂商/车厂的平台。
✓提供线上和线下交流平台✓鼓励和支持本土设计✓推动本土设计产业化独立科研合作伙伴本土零部件厂商/车厂英飞凌汽车电子生态圈✓推动PDH解决方案✓发布零部件厂商/车厂需求✓将PDH合作伙伴与零部件厂商/车厂进行匹配✓向PDH合作伙伴提供直接支持Content⏹Infineon General Introduction⏹Infineon focus on Safety application ⏹TPMS⏹ADAS⏹Summary英飞凌关注安全系统英飞凌为安全系统提供一站式解决方案xxx ⏹xxx英飞凌为客户提供…电动助力转向系统(EPS)防抱死刹车系统/电子稳定控制系统胎压监测系统(TPMS)备注⏹16位/32位MCU ⏹预驱动器⏹CAN/LIN 收发器⏹电源⏹功率MOSFET ⏹扭矩和转角传感器⏹TPMS 传感器⏹RF 接收器⏹CAN/LIN 收发器⏹电源⏹8位/16位MCU ⏹16位/32位MCU ⏹阀门驱动器⏹电源⏹功率MOSFET ⏹英飞凌为安全系统提供一站式解决方案⏹英飞凌是全球最大TPMS 传感器供应商⏹英飞凌是全球最大的轮速传感器供应商xxxxxx⏹xxx电子驻车制动系统(EPB)高级驾驶员辅助系统(ADAS)(ABS/ESC)悬架系统(Suspension)⏹16位/32位MCU⏹安全气囊系统芯片⏹爆管驱动器⏹卫星传感器接口芯片⏹侧安全气囊压力传感器⏹行人保护传感器安全气囊系统(Airbag)⏹CAN/LIN 收发器⏹轮速传感器⏹8位/16位MCU ⏹预驱动器⏹CAN/LIN 收发器⏹电源⏹功率MOSFET ⏹半桥驱动器⏹32位MCU ⏹电源⏹CAN/LIN 收发器⏹77GHz 雷达⏹24GHz 雷达⏹16位/32位MCU ⏹阀门驱动器⏹CAN/LIN 收发器⏹电源⏹功率MOSFET⏹安全系统发展趋势:ISO26262⏹英飞凌提供基于16位/32位MCU 平台的ASIL-D 解决方案Content⏹Infineon General Introduction⏹Infineon focus on Safety application ⏹TPMS⏹ADAS⏹SummaryIndirect&DirectTPMSTPMSIndirectTPMSBased on ABS/ESCDirectTPMSBased on Independent SensorTPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System)“Detect the right pressure for your safety and your environment”Typical TPMS implementationControl UnitDisplayRF receiverµCVregAntennas (LF,RF)BUSReceiving Unit (TDA5230)TPMS module in each wheelInfineon is top Player in the Field of TPMSTPMS:英飞凌可以提供从传感器到接收端的整体方案Sensor ReceiverSP37Development Kit is available for design-ins⏹Operating frequency of 315MHz or 433.92MHz ⏹Real time debugging⏹USB interface for programming⏹Digital I/O for further experiments /RS232Interface ⏹Output power of 8dBm⏹CDwith Windowsdrivers and documentation ⏹Sample code provided⏹Download and debug code in FLASH via USB ⏹50-ohm SMA output connector facilitates RFtesting ⏹SMA input connector /placeholders for antennafacilitates LF testing ⏹RS232Interface allows easy input to PC ⏹RF testing and LF testing possibleSP37Development KitInfineon offers the right products and systemknow-how for TPMSAdvantages⏹Robust sensor technology to withstand harsh automotiveenvironments at low Defects per Million rate⏹Over180million sensors sold since2003⏹Broad product range to fit into every TPMS application⏹Trendsetter due to investigations in new product generations⏹Complete system know-how with complementary product portfoliofor TPMS receiver(as stand-alone TPMS receiver or in combination with Keyless Car Access)⏹High Quality standard driven by an automotive Zero-DefectProgram⏹Infineon TPMS products are designed for and can be found in allcarsTPMS Receiver solutions for the Car Unit⏹SmartLEWIS RX,TDA5230:Enhanced TPMS Receiver with digital baseband functionality☐autonomous RX:reduced system current consumption,offload the µC ☐multi-protocol handling TPMS Receiver⏹TDA52xx family :Standard TPMS receiverRKE+TPMS Receiveror⏹SmartLEWIS RX+,TDA5240/35/25:High sensitivity TPMS Receiver family ☐Successor of TDA5230with improved performance and higher level of integrationReceiverSmartLEWIS TM RXTDA 5211TDA 5210TDA 5212TDA 5221TDA 5220TDA 5201TDA 5200•Integrated switch •-40°C -105°C•Switchable peak Detector •-40°C -105°C-40°C -85°C•ASK only•-40°C -85°C TDA 5231TDA 5230•Receiver +Digital baseband MAC •Multi-Channel •autonomous RX functionality •-40°C -105°CTSSOP-28TSSOP-28TSSOP-28TSSOP-28Package Wireless Control Product PortfolioASK/FSK Receiver and Transceiver for the Car Unit315MHz434MHz 868MHz 915MHzSmartLEWIS TM TRX•High Sensitivity Transceiver •Multi-Channel,multi-band •+13dBm output power •-40°C -110°CTSSOP-28TDA 5340Multi-channel +digital basebandES avail.SOP Q2/12SmartLEWIS TM RX+TDA 5240•High Sensitivity Receiver •Multi-band•autonomous RX functionality •-40°C -105°CTSSOP-28TDA 5235TSSOP-28TDA 5225TSSOP-28Multi-channel +digital basebandSingle Channel +digital basebandMulti-channelContent⏹Infineon General Introduction⏹Infineon focus on Safety application ⏹TPMS⏹ADAS⏹SummaryFrom Passive to Pro-Active SafetyPro-Active InterventionACC,BASplus,Lane keeping,Key Challenges:▪User acceptance ▪Liability issues▪ASIL conformance ▪X-by-wire maturity ▪Sensor Fusion(Camera,RADAR,LIDAR,Infra-Red)▪Safety Initiatives /Legislation19902020200019801970Passive SafetySeat belts AirbagSide-AirbagHead rest2010Active SafetyABSASR BASVSC TPMSPro-Active Warning /AssistLCA,LDW ,BSD,FCW ,Night VisionEmergency BrakingABS:Anti Blocking System ACC:Adaptive Cruise Control ASR:Antriebs Schlupf Regelung(Slip Control)BAS:Brake Assist System BSD:Blind Spot DetectionFCW:Forward Collision Warning LDW:Lane Departure Warning LCA:Lane Change AssistTPMS:Tire Pressure MonitoringSystemVSC:Vehicle Stability Control1978197119801996Euro NCAP驱动汽车安全系统发展20132014改良更加严厉的被动安全系统评级标准⏹严格的评级方案主动安全系统⏹引入AEB 城市路况与AEB 高速路况2016->20172015被动安全系统⏹更加严厉的被动安全系统评级标准AEB 行人路况⏹引入AEB 行人路况并强制100%安装不断更新的Euro NCAP 评级标准2009评级方案动安全系统⏹新的引入主⏹AEB 城市路况<50km/h →Box 12014,实施(100%)⏹AEB 高速路况>40km/h →Box 42014,逐步实施(50,70,100%)⏹AEB 行人→Box 32016,实施(100%)⏹Euro NCAP 将给予基于雷达和视觉系统的AEB 以五星级评级。