湖北荆门英语(含答案) (2)
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Football．B．Baseball．C．Basketball．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A．In Room 340．B．In Room 314．C．In Room 223．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New Y ork．C．Beijing．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A．Jim．B．Jim's mother．C．Jim's brother．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5．（1分）When was the woman born？A．In 1983．B．In 1979．C．In 1976．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A．Collect plastic bags．B．See the animals．C．Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A．At 12：10 p．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 3：00 p．m．解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A．Black．B．Brown．C．Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A．The girl．B．The girl's mother．C．The boy's mother．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．解析：略参考答案：BAB点拨：略9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A．At 3：26．B．At 3：29．C．At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A．Buy the tickets．B．Go to the entrance．C．Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A．Some paper．B．A timetable．C．Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A．At a crossing．B．In a sitting room．C．At a railway station．解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A．About a year．B．About fourteen months．C．About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A．The northern side．B．The southern side．C．The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A．In Xinjiang．B．In Gansu．C．In Qinghai．解析：略参考答案：BBAC点拨：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness ， Freestyle 360 has introducedsome fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old ． We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment ．Kids Karate （Mondays ）Time ： 16：30﹣﹣ 17：30Coach ： Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills ． They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology （术语）．Fitness Fun （Wednesdays ） Time ： 16：30﹣﹣17：15 Coach ： Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody ﹣weight exercises ． Its purpose is to helpchildren get stronger ．Team Games （Thursdays ）Time ： 17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach ： Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as aPhysical Activity ＝Better Health By exercising ， children will becomehappier and fitter ．team．We offer fun fitnessgames so there issomething for everyone．Price：£ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email：info@freestyle360．co．ukAddress：Draycott Road，Blockley，GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？A A．Brett．B．Lynsey．C．Lorraine．D．Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？BA．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？BA．In a hotel．B．At a school．C．In a cinema．D．At a hospital．解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30．Coach：Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old．"可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．To honor it，a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women'svolleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach．In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film．It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult．However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress．It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020．The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means D．A．listen toB．learnC．understandD．watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？CA．She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B．She has led the team to win many prizes．C．It took long for her to become famous．D．She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？AA．Keep on fighting．B．Fight for the first．C．Learn from mistakes．D．Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an D tone （语气）．A．seriousB．excitedC．humorousD．proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题．根据In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"．However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Y angtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010．Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said in September，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years．The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03．Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it．Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail．Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that C．A．the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past B．the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC．the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD．the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA．Some scientists saved the fish．B．People failed to track the fish．C．The fish lost its life．D．The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？BA．Because of its living habits．B．Because of its large size．C．Because of its special diet．D．Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？C A．To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B．To explain how the fish died out．C．To call on people to protect animals．D．To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it．Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）．They are making progress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines．At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now．Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous．That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）．In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects．Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it'smainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work．If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are A．A．hard﹣working and carefulB．patient and easy﹣goingC．kind and curiousD．caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？DA．Less than six years．B．More than ten years．C．Twelve to eighteen months．D．About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B．Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C．Vaccines have already been developed．D．Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？AA．Rush for a VaccineB．Fight against the DiseaseC．Protect People against the VirusD．Create Working Vaccines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗．这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段．快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选：D．（4）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites．Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1）CGuard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2）ESo don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3）G If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4）A Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends．Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．（5）B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C．It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D．We should be hard on other people online．E．And everyone will think it's you!F．Communicate more with your friends．G．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．解析：短文讲了喜欢在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．（2）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．（3）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．（4）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．（5）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City．A number of（1）C had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2）B our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me．Many of the people we（3）B had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）D ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5）A us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6）D people ended up in that type of situation．And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them．"Sometimes the safety net is other people who can sharesome of their time and resources （资源），"I（7）A．I was（8）B that my boys would make too much noise．But to my（9）C，the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them．Many said how fun it was to have（10）B children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11）D them talk about sports．To be honest，I had（12）A realized that he was such a good listener．（13）C some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14）A them greatly．I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too．It was a great reminder that treating people with（15）C can lift all of us up．（1）B．shops C．tents D．schools A．houses（2）A．lookB．look after C．look into D．look forup（3）B．served C．saved D．admired A．raised（4）A ． good B ． differentC ． strangeD ． common （5）A ． like B ． fromC ． forD ． with （6）A ． excusesB ． wishesC ． interestsD ． reasons（7）A ． explainedB ． agreedC ． realizedD ． suggested（8）A ． angryB ． worriedC ． madD ． crazy（9）A ． sadnessB ． regretC ． surpriseD ． excitement（10）A ． politeB ． activeC ． intelligentD ． hard ﹣working（11）A ． agreeing withB ． running afterC ． depending onD ． listening to（12）A ． neverB ． alwaysC ． everD ． usually（13）A ． If B ． AlthoughC ． AsD ． Because （14）A ． touchedB ． disappointedC ． hurtD ． shocked （15）B ． smile C ． respect D ． encouragementA．power解析：这篇文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．（5）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．（8）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．（9）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．（11）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文he was such a good listener他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener 应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．（13）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．（15）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers．It is Father's Day and（1）to celebrate（celebrate）Father's important role in the family．Father is just（2）as important to a child as Mother is．For daughters，Father is the first man they admire，while for sons，Father is an idol （偶像）and the（3）strongest（strong）man in their life．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4）given（give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909．She wanted aspecial day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5）while she was giving birth to their sixth child．Mr．Smart was left（6）to raise（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself．After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent．The first Father's Day was celebrated（7）on June 19，1910 in Washington．And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President Richard Nixon made（8）it a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June（9）has spread（spread）across the world．Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers．Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10）society（social）．解析：本文介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的意义．参考答案：（1）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．（2）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．（3）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．（4）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．（5）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．（6）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．（7）on．考查介词，空格后June 19，1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．（8）it．考查代词，此空指代前文the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．（9）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语Over the years 是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．（10）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor activities（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．解析：做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能．参考答案：根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．故填activities．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．19．（1分）So far，no scientific（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．解析：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处．参考答案：科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为scientific．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j ourney because every day brings something new．解析：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西．参考答案：根据Learning is a lifelong…"学习是终身的…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"旅程"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey．故答案为：journey．点拨：此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．21．（1分）We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth （warm），spreading love and joy everywhere we go．解析：我们应该把善良和温暖对待每一个人，把爱和欢乐传播到每一个角落．参考答案：根据kindness and，可知是指善良和温暖．warmth温暖，名词．故填warmth．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．22．（1分）The summer vacation is coming．Have you chosen（选择）a date for your travelling？解析：暑假就要到了．你为你的旅行选定了日期吗？参考答案：根据Have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．choose"选择"，过去分词是chosen．故答案为：chosen．点拨：结合语境及所给汉语提示，掌握现在完成时态的结构，注意。
荆门市中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)
荆门市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
荆门市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题答案
一、听力：1-5：AACBB6-10：CCABC11-15：BCAAC16-20：BABAB二、阅读理解：21-25BACDB26-30DBACD31-35CBCDD36-40ACDFG三、完形填空：41-45CDBAC46-50BCDDA51-55ABBCA四、语法填空：prised57.was added58.Wandering59.or60.an61.which62.styles63.Although/Though/While64.to collect65.annually五、应用文：Good morning,everyone!I’m Li Hua.On behalf of would-be Senior3students,I feel honored to give a speech about how to handle the pressure we are now facing from my perspective.To begin with,physical health and a good state of mind is the foundation on which we conquer all the difficulties.As the old saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Only by striking a balance between study and rest,can we ensure learning efficiency.What’s more,pouring to our parents or teachers when necessary is also an alternative to get practical guidance and timely comfort.When it comes to our future choices,it’s highly recommended that we combine our personal preference with professional suggestion.Hope my advice can be of some help to you.I believe with great persistence and efforts,we can get the ultimate success in the college entrance examination.Thank you.六、读后续写：Finally,the day of the party arrived.Some guests brought presents while others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to ughter lingered around the room and everyone’s eyes twinkled with pleasure.Busy serving the guests,Dario suddenly received a special gift,an old but well-preserved book of piano music by Chopin from a woman in her fifties,Mrs.Gilbert.“I heard you playing the other night,which woke me up.Worrying that it may disturb me as well as other neighbors,I wrote the note.Frankly speaking,you played really well except for the wrong timing.”Mrs.Gilbert said.Smiling embarrassingly,Dario’s mother promised that she wouldn’t play so loud again.“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such loud music.”At the first sight of the catalogue,Dario felt joy welling up inside himself,as it contained the songs he had longed to learn.He actually couldn’t wait to practice them.“Next time I will play the music in this book for you all.I love this welcome gift.”Dario yelled in excitement,followed by a burst of laughter from all the neighbors,which gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that they were at home at last.高二英语答案第1页（共9页）听力材料(Text1)W:So did you decide anything about the group project?How should you work on it?M:Well,Sonya’s going to start on the research tonight.I can look up the different explorers and the dates.(Text2)W:Professor Chiu,I was wondering if I could come and see you.I want to talk to you about my paper.M:Well,my open office hours are tomorrow,from ten to twelve.Can you come then?W:I have a class until eleven.Could I come at around11:15?(Text3)M:That will be298.W:Here’s500.M:Thank you,ma’am.Your change comes to202.And have a good day.Please come back to our shop again soon.(Text4)W:Look at this place.Do you think we’ll ever get a table?M:We might have to wait a bit.Let’s look at the menu while we wait.They usually have good daily specials.(Text5)M:We’re having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine.She’s turning thirty.W:I have no idea.Should I bring anything?M:If you don’t mind,would you bring something to drink?W:Of course not.(Text6)M:Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms,but the price is just one hundred and sixty-five dollars for the night.W:Does that include use of the pool and the exercise room?M:Of course.It includes the use of all facilities except the tennis courts,which are closed for the winter.W:Okay,I’ll take it.I’ll just carry my suitcase up and have a quick look at the room,and then I’m going out for a bite to eat.I’m starving.(Text7)M:It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books I’ve enjoyed so much.And he asked us a lot about our opinions of his work.W:I found that as he talked,it made all the references in his stories much clearer.He’s certainly had varied experiences—becoming a doctor,going climbing in the Andes…M:You’re right.For me,that’s the attraction of the stories—they’ve got such a wide range of settings.You never get bored.W:I don’t know.There have been a couple I couldn’t get into.M:Well,they all make some sense to me after what he said.高二英语答案第2页（共9页）(Text8)W:Have you heard about the apartment in Curry Grove that I’ve been assigned to design?It turns out that it will take a lot more time than originally planned.Would you be able to help me out? M:Unfortunately,I’m not going to be able to.I’m supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks,so I am not going to have time to do anything else.You can’t do it all on your own? W:I probably can,but it is a very important project.I’m hoping to get it done by the deadline for sure.M:Then,you should tell Mr.Cortez and see if you can get help from him.He’s a very generous co-worker,so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can’t do it on your own. (Text9)W:Good morning.Welcome to Science World.Today we’re talking about direction.Some people never get lost,while others need a GPS just to find their way to the store!And,of course,a GPS is not always accurate.M:Definitely.Everyone has a story about following a GPS route and ending up in the middle of a field!But,why are some people so much better at finding their way than others?Are they born with that skill?W:Not necessarily.Scientists say people who have a good sense of direction probably pay more attention to what’s around them.They notice more details.A lot of people don’t pay attention at all.If you’re thinking about something else while you’re walking,of course you’re more likely to get lost.M:Hmm.I guess we do use things we see to help us find places.I remember there was a tree at the corner of a street where my friend lived.One day,the tree was gone,and I couldn’t find the street.I was completely lost!I was using the tree as a visual clue,even though I didn’t know it. W:Yes,I’ve experienced something similar to that.Well,one day…(Text10)M:Hello everyone.My name is Alan.On behalf of Medi Travel I’d like to welcome you all to Ibiza, where fun is as certain as death and taxes.I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza.This is a beautiful,exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in Europe.You can walk into town and enjoy the local shops and restaurants or take a moonlit walk along the water if you prefer some peace and quiet.We’re going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes.Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right hand side of the bus as we go over the bridge.I kindly ask that you remain in your seats and do not eat or drink on the bus.Manuel will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags.Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus.I wish you all a wonderful vacation in Ibiza and I hope to see you around the great place.高二英语答案第3页（共9页）答案详解A篇【答案】21.B22.A23.C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
(2022年)湖北省荆门市公共英语二级(笔试)真题(含答案)
2021年安徽省安庆市公共英语二级(笔试)真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、3.阅读理解(10题)1.America has had many Presidents who have been famous all over the world. People from other countries know the names Washington, Kennedy and so on. However, many men who have served as President of the United States have not been famous in other parts of the world. One example is J.Q .Adams, the sixth man to serve as U.S.President.Very little happened while Adams was President. It was an unhappy time for him, and he wasn't very effective, when his term ended, he went back to the Congress and served as a representative sentative(众议院议员). While he wasin Congress, people began to respect him more than they had done while he was President. Adams was strongly against slavery and tried to outlaw it in Washington D.C.People began to look back on his presidency with a different view. Now they saw that he was an independent man with high ideal who loved his country and hated slavery Adams died in 1848 while speaking in the House of Representative.When Adams served as the sixth U.S. President, ____________.A.his people didn't regard him as a great manB.he tried a lot of means to get rid of slaveryC.his high ideal made an impression on American peopleD.he did a lot of things against laws2.In the past, news was______.A.sent by telegraphB.passed from one person to anotherC.sent by letterD.sent by telephone3.It is obvious that UNESCO ______.A.is a company in FranceB.is a world organization in the U. N.C.works mainly at fighting against illiteracyD.had many experts whose level of attainment is far from literacy4.The reason "Father was in a hurry to get home" was that he ______.A.wasn't feeling very wellB.hated to drive in the darkC.wanted to take some exerciseD.didn't want to be caught by the police5.Although the sport is very popular, some people are still ______.A.expanding its equipmentB.asking for instructionsC.afraid of going down the mountainsidesD.curious about the sport6.A dog is a more demanding pot than a cat because ______.A.it must be trained so that it won't biteB.it demands more food and spaceC.it needs more love and careD.it must be looked after carefully7.A reservoir is used ______.A.to keep the fields wetB.to store waterC.to join canalsD.to prevent farmers from getting water8.One of the quickest and most effective ways to improve your vocabulary is by learning to recognize the most common Latin and Greek roots, since any one of them can help you define a number of English words. Whenever you come upon an unfamiliar word, first check to see if it has a recognizable root. If you know that the Latin root "ami" for example, means like or love, you can easily figure out that "amiable" means pleasant, friendly and "amorous" means loving. Even ff you cannot define a word exactly, recognizing the root will still give you a general idea of the word's meaning. Remembering thatthe Greek root "geo" means earth would certainly help you define "geophysics" as the physics of the earth, but it also might help you figure out that "geocentric" has to do with the center of the earth or with the earth as a center. Begin by studying the following lists of common Latin and Greek roots and representative words.The word "geochemistry" most probably means the chemistry of ______. A.the earth B.the moon C.the ocean D.the minerals9.The first tin coins were made ______.A.in ChinaB.in PhilippineC.in EnglandD.in countries of Africa10.Which of the following is true?A.Mr. Reese was luckier than the soldiers.B.Both Mr. Reese and the soldiers were out of luck.C.Nothing made Mr. Reese complain.D.The soldiers wanted to help Mr. Reese.二、2.英语知识运用(10题)11.【B18】A.containsB.containingC.containedD.having contained12.【B10】A.someB.suchC.lessD.no13.【B11】A.normalmonC.unusualD.quick14.【B4】A.materialsB.affairsC.mattersD.things15. Jaures is an honest man; I say it, ______ I have different opinions with him.A.as ifB.so thatC.even thoughD.while16.【B14】A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.like17. In some parts of the world, tea_______ with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served18. A fireman discovered the ______ of the fire.A.truthB.reasonC.causeD.fact19.【B15】A.SoonterC.ThusD.There20.【B3】A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of三、完型填空(6题)21.第52题应选查看材料A.gaveB.changedC.savedD.took22.第46题23.第42题24.第52题25.第50题26.[A]need[B]know[C]like[D]remember四、写作(1题)27.五、听力A(1题)28.For Questions 1～5 ,you will hear a radio announcement describingtonight's programs. While you listen ,fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.第1题第1题答案是__________.【您的答案】【参考解析】：Thursday六、听力理解(1题)29.What’s the woman doing?[A] She is learning to ride a bicycle.[B] She is helping the boy learn to ride a bicycle.[C] She is holding the bicycle参考答案1.A解析：从文章第二段第一、二句：Very little happened while Adamswas president．It was an unhappy time for him，and he wasn't very effective... 可以得知。
2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案
2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a mobile app allowing users to create，share and watch short videos.Developed by：ByteDanceUsers：13+Joe ThomasIt seems very enjoyable.However，it's difficult to stop once you start watching its videos.It's not a good idea to spend too much time on it.Alice BrownI like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends.What's more，I have won more popularity for the videos I created.Now I have more than 10 million fans.Adam YoungThere is no need for us to use this app.My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok.I think he should spend time on more meaningful things，such as exercising or reading.（1）TikTok is suitable for users aged .A.7B.20C.12D.10（2）Joe Thomas thinks that you may while watching TikTok.A.spend too much timeB.get bored easilyC.waste too much moneyD.learn some harmful information（3）TikTok has made popular for his （her）videos.A.Joe ThomasB.Tom SmithC.Adam YoungD.Alice Brown2．（8分）Mr.Brown is already 89 years old.He used to sell ice﹣cream in New st month，his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them."What should we do？We have to make money，" Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell ice﹣cream again.He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice﹣cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He wanted to help the old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Brown's story and came to buy ice﹣cream.That was not enough.Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，but in fact，he got more than ＄201，000.Now Mr.Brown is rich.He doesn't need to make money.But he says，"I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me.I want to help others，too." He keeps on selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes，"We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give." Try to help，and you will feel different.（1）Mr.Brown began to sell ice﹣cream again at 89 because .A.he had to support his grandchildrenB.his wife was seriously illC.he loved selling ice﹣creamD.his grandchildren loved ice﹣cream（2）People learned about what happened to Mr.Brown .A.on the radioB.on the InternetC.from a newspaperD.from a TV report（3）According to the story，which of the following is TRUE？A.Steve made a lot of money.B.Mr.Brown used all the money on himself.C.Mr.Brown is still selling ice﹣cream.D.Steve raised ＄3，000 for Mr.Brown.（4）What is the story mainly about？A.A grandfather who raised money.B.A reporter that made a difference.C.An old man who touched our hearts.D.A program that helped save people.3．（8分）If you feel sad or upset，remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University，the U.S.，have found that sad movies can make people happier.They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated.They died during World War II at the end of themovie.The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before，after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings，including sadness.According to the result of the survey，scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie，their lives were full of hope."I want to live my life to the fullest，and this movie has made me think a lot，" one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch﹣Westerwick，the leader of the study，explained that bad moods （情绪）would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine.You don't have to worry，and you don't have to think about problems in your life，" she said. "But bad emotions，like sadness，make you feel terrible about your situation.Therefore，seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad，but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more."（1）The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement .A.to help them make more friendsB.to make them feel better about themselvesC.to find out how they felt after watching itD.to encourage them to share their feelings（2）How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？A.Six times.B.Five times.C.Four times.D.Three times.（3）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 4 refer to？A.Stories.B.Feelings.C.Friends.D.Lives.（4）What is the best title for this passage？A.Feeling Sad？Watch a Sad Movie.B.Feeling Lonely？Find True Love.C.Feeling Bad？See a Happy Film.D.Feeling Down？Think about Others.4．（8分）On the early morning of December 17，the Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe （月球探测器）landed safely on the grasslands in InnerMongolia，meaning the Chang'e﹣5 mission （任务）ended successfully.Chang'e﹣5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24，2020.On December 1，the probe got to the moon.During the stay on the moon，it collected 1，731 grams of rock and soil samples （样品）.On December 3，our national flag was shown on the moon.After that，the probe was ready to go home.China is no stranger to lunar exploration （探月）programs.Over the years，it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang'e﹣4 spacecraft on the moon's far side in 2019.As Chang'e﹣5 reached a new area of the moon，this launch successfully pushed the limits （极限）even further.It's no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.This is a truly historic event for China's space program，making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon.The success has also made Chang'e﹣5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth.This was no easy task，but China has made it.（1）How long did the whole Chang'e﹣5 mission last？A.About half a month.B.Around 10 days.C.Over a month.D.More than 20 days.（2）The underlined word "launched" in paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁（3）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A.the importance of space explorationB.the difficulty in lunar explorationC.the future of China's space programD.the progress in China's moon missions（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？A.CULTURE.B.TRA VEL.C.SCIENCE.D.SPORT.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年湖北省荆门市小学六年级英语上册期末自测试卷及答案
2024-2025学年湖北省荆门市小学六年级英语上册期末自测试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches the sentence.Sentence:“I have a yellow pencil box.”Answer: (Picture of a yellow pencil box)Question 2:Listen carefully and select the word you hear.Word:“library”Answer: libraryQuestion 3:Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Dialogue:“What’s your favorite subject, John? - My favorite subject is science.”Question:What’s John’s favorite subject?Answer: ScienceQuestion 4:Listen to the numbers and write down the one you hear.Number:“Twenty-five”Answer: 25Question 5:Listen to the instructions and tick (✓) the correct action.Instructions:“Put your book on the desk, please.”Answer: (A picture or a checkbox representing the action “put your book on the desk”)Note: For the visual components (like pictures or checkboxes), in a real exam setting, these would be provided on a paper-based test. However, when using a digital platform, they would be represented by clickable options or visual prompts.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Question 1: What’s your favorite subject?A. I like swimming.B. It’s science.C. On Mondays.Answer: B2.Question 2: How often do you go to the library?A. By bus.B. Twice a week.C. With my friends.Answer: B3.Question 3: What’s the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. I play football.C. At school.Answer: A4.Question 4: Who’s your best friend?A. She’s tall.B. My sister.C. He likes reading.Answer: B5.Question 5: What do you usually do on weekends?A. I have math class.B. I go hiking.C. In the morning.Answer: B三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following are the days of the week? (Choose all that apply.)A. MondayC. TuesdayD. YearAnswer: A, CQuestion 2:Which animals are mentioned in the song “Old MacDonald Had a Farm”? (Choose all that are correct.)A. DogB. CatC. DuckD. CowAnswer: C, DQuestion 3:Which subjects are commonly taught in primary school? (Select all applicable options.)A. ScienceB. CookingC. MathematicsD. MusicAnswer: A, C, DQuestion 4:Identify the colors in the rainbow. (Choose all colors that belong.)B. BlueC. PurpleD. OrangeE. YellowF. BlackAnswer: A, B, C, D, EQuestion 5:Which of these are school supplies? (Select all necessary items.)A. PencilB. BackpackC. AppleD. EraserE. RulerAnswer: A, B, D, E四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: A Day in the Life of LilyLily is a bright and active student in Grade Four at Guang’an Primary School. One sunny morning, she woke up early, feeling excited for the school day ahead. After a quickbreakfast of porridge and toast, she brushed her teeth and got dressed in her favorite blue dress with a matching bow.On her way to school, Lily passed by the park where she saw birds chirping in the trees and butterflies fluttering about. She stopped for a moment to admire the beauty of nature before continuing her walk.In school, Lily’s first lesson was English. She was eager to learn new words and sentences. The teacher taught them about the parts of the body, using fun games and songs to make the lesson enjoyable. Lily participated actively, answering questions and practicing her pronunciation.After lunch, Lily and her friends played tag on the playground. They laughed and ran around, enjoying the break from studies. In the afternoon, she had a math class followed by a creative writing session. Lily’s story about a brave little mouse who saved the forest from danger impressed her teacher.As the school bell rang, signaling the end of the day, Lily packed her bag and walked home happily. She shared her day’s adventures with her family over dinner, feeling grateful for such a wonderful day.Questions:1.What did Lily wear to school on this special day? (4 points)•Answer: Lily wore her favorite blue dress with a matching bow.2.Where did Lily stop on her way to school? (4 points)•Answer: Lily stopped at the park to admire the nature.3.What was Lily’s first lesson of the day? (4 points)•Answer: Lily’s first lesson of the day was English.4.How did Lily’s teacher make the English lesson enjoyable? (4 points)•Answer: Lily’s teacher made the English lesson enjoyable by using fun games and songs.5.What did Lily impress her teacher with in the creative writing session? (4 points)•Answer: Lily impressed her teacher with a story about a brave little mouse who saved the forest from danger.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite SeasonInstructions: Write a short essay about your favorite season. Describe why you like it, what activities you enjoy doing during that season, and any special memories associated with it. Use at least 5 sentences. Remember to include your feelings and observations.Example Composition:My favorite season is spring. There are many reasons why I love this time of the year. First and foremost, spring brings about a sense of renewal and vitality. As the winter chill fades away, nature wakes up from its slumber, and everything turns green and lush. The flowers bloom in vibrant colors, filling the air with their sweet fragrance. This beauty always fills me with joy and hope.During spring, I love going on long walks in the park or countryside. The warm, gentle breeze caresses my face, and the sound of birds chirping in the trees creates a peaceful atmosphere. It’s also the perfect season for kite flying. My family and I often spend lazy afternoons together, chasing after our colorful kites high in the blue sky. These moments are trulyprecious and create lasting memories.Moreover, spring marks the beginning of the school year, which always excites me with new opportunities to learn and grow. The anticipation of meeting old friends and making new ones fills me with enthusiasm. The promise of warmer weather and longer days motivates me to get outdoors and explore the world around me.In conclusion, spring embodies the essence of life’s rebirth and rejuvenation. It’s a season that inspires me, delights my senses, and fills my heart with happiness. I eagerly await its arrival each year, knowing that it brings with it countless joys and adventures.。
2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANowadays there seems to be an app for everything.And mobile apps have been a part of our life.The following apps are part of the most popular apps.1.To remember English words in a fun way, ______ is a good choice.A. WorldHeroB. BabyBusC. World of Tanks BlitzD. Himalaya2.World of Tanks Blitz has ______ downloads.A. more than 40 millionsB. more than 1 millionC. less than 40 millionD. less than 1 million3.According to the information above, ______ .A. we can buy tickets from HimalayaB. we have to pay some money for World of Tanks BlitzC. we can't use Himalaya to download book recordingsD. Peter,a 2-year-old boy,can learn to draw pictures with the help of BabyBusBCristiano Ronaldo is a great soccer player.He plays soccer very well and he is handsome.He has lots of fans around the world.Now,he is the most popular person on Instagram.He has over 300 million followers.The Portuguese soccer star made a video to thank his fan.In the video,Ronaldo said when he was young,his dream was to become the best soccer player in the world.Now he is very happy because it has come true.Ronaldo is also known for his work for charities,such as UNICEF and Save the Children.And he gave over 1 million to the hospitals in his country during the COVID-19 pandemic.If you want to know how much in fluence Ronaldo has,please look at this.On June14，before Ronaldo gave a talk he saw two bottles of Coca-cola on the table.He moved them away and put a bottle of water in front of him because he thought water was a healthy drink.This act madeCoca-Colalose about 4 billion.4.What does Christiano Ronaldo do？______A. A soccer player.B. A tennis player.C. A baseball player.D. A basketball player.5.Ronaldo is a（an）______ super star.A. AmericanB. BrazilianC. PortugueseD. Italian6.What did Ronaldo do during the COVID-19 pandemic？______A. He taught children to play soccer.B. He bought food for doctors and patients.C. He gave away a lot of money to sick people.D. He gave over ＄I million to the hospitals in his country.7.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？______A. Ronaldo is very popular.B. Ronaldo has great influence.C. Ronaldo has the most number of fans.D. Ronaldo doesn't like Coca-cola.CIt was nearly nine o'clock at night.Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call.He was asked go and give an operation（做手术）to a very sick boy at once.The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls,sixty miles away from Dr Johnson's city--Albany.The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident.His family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything.After heheard all this,Dr Johnson was driving carefully.He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o'clock.A few minutes later,the doctor's car had to stop for a red light at a crossing.Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in."Drive on," he said. "I've got a gun.""I'm a doctor," said Johnson. "I'm on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…" "Don't talk," said the man in the old black coat. "Just drive."A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out.Then the man drove on down the road.The doctor stood for a moment in the snow.After half an hour,Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi.At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o'clock.It was after two o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls.Miss Clarke,a nurse,was waiting for him."I did my best," said Dr Johnson.Miss Clarke said, "The boy died an hour ago."They walked into the waiting room.There sat the man in the old black coat,with his head in his hands."Mr.Shute," said Miss Clarke to the man, "this is Dr Johnson.He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy."8.From the story we know it took Dr Johnson ______ to get to the hospital.A. 12 hoursB. 7 hoursC. about 5 hoursD. only one hour9.Dr Johnson was late because ______ .A. there was something wrong with his carB. a strange man made it hard to driveC. the train to Glens Falls was lateD. a strange man drove his car away10.From the story we know Dr Johnson ______ .A. hurt himself on the way to Glens FallsB. was a good man,he didn't care for the moneyC. did the operation and the boy was savedD. wouldn't do the operation until the boy's family paid the money11.The man in black would feel ______ in the end.A. Regretful（悔恨）and sadB. happy and pleasedC. worried and angryD. tired and hungryDThe modern world is becoming smaller and smaller all the time.Every day distances（距离）between different countries seem shorter.For this reason,it's becoming more and more important to know different languages,especially English.According to a research report in 2006，about one thousand million people speak English.400 million people speak English as their first language.For the other 600 million people,it's either a second language or a foreign language.English is the first language in the United Kingdom,the United States of America,Australia and New Zealand.It is one of the official（官方的）languages in Canada and the Republic of South Africa.As a second language,English is spoken in more than 60 countries.It is used by the government,businessmen and universities. English is the language of politics and diplomacy（政治与外交），science and technology business and trade,sport and pop music.80% of all information in the world's computers is in English.75% of the world's letters are in English.60% of all international telephone calls are made in English.More than 60% of all scientific journals（刊物）are written in English.To know English today is necessary for every educated person.Learning a language is not an easy thing.It's a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience.But it's a must. English is taught all over the world and a lot of people speak it quite well.In our country English is very popular and it is one of the school subjects.We all need to understand each other.To do that we need an international language,and that's English.12.What can we learn from the first paragraph？______A. The planet is becoming smaller and smaller.B. There are more and more countries in the world.C. The English language is more and more important.D. The world population is getting larger and larger.13.Which paragraph is about the use of English？______A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.14.What does the writer think of learning English？______A. It is an easy process.B. It is a must for everyone.C. It becomes popular everywhere.D. It takes time and patience.15.The writer wrote this passage to ______ .A. encourage people to learn EnglishB. advise people to learn a second languageC. introduce the history and development of EnglishD. explain why English is popular all over the world二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共20.0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022年-2023年)荆门市中考英语试题(含答案)
机密★启封前湖北省荆门市2022中考备战年中考英语试题本试题共8页，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟 考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如有改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3 .非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上一律无效。
4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分） 请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather tonight?2. What color skirt does Linda like?3. Where will the man stay in Beijing?4. What language does the man speak?5. How many Chinese students are there in the woman's class?B. Thirty-threeC. Thirty-twoReader 63 （become ）a turning point in my career inhosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. n said Dong.The Reader is of great 64 （important ） to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and well become better 65 . 第四局部写作（共三节，总分值35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换 形式。