英语写作过渡词
英语过渡句
英语过渡句英语过渡句是指在文章中连接不同段落或句子的词语或短语，它们可以帮助读者理解文章的逻辑结构和主旨，增加文章的连贯性和流畅性。
英语过渡句有多种类型，根据不同的功能和目的，可以分为以下几类：一、表示顺序或时间关系的过渡句这类过渡句用于表达事件或事物发生的先后顺序，或者在时间上的前后关系。
常用的过渡词有：first, second, third, etc.（第一，第二，第三等）then, next, after that（然后，接着，之后）before, after, earlier, later（在……之前，之后，早于，晚于）meanwhile, at the same time, simultaneously（同时，与此同时）finally, eventually, in the end（最后，最终）例如：First, you need to prepare the ingredients. Then, you can start cooking.（首先，你需要准备食材。
然后，你可以开始烹饪。
）He studied hard before the exam. After that, he went on a vacation.（他在考试前努力学习。
之后，他去度假了。
）She was reading a book. Meanwhile, he was playing video games.（她在看书。
同时，他在玩电子游戏。
）He tried many times. Finally, he succeeded.（他尝试了很多次。
最后，他成功了。
）二、表示因果关系的过渡句这类过渡句用于表达事件或事物之间的原因和结果，或者推理和结论。
常用的过渡词有：because, since, as（因为）so, therefore, thus, hence（所以，因此）for this reason, due to, owing to（由于这个原因，由于）as a result, consequently（结果，因此）例如：He was late because he missed the bus.（他迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。
英语写作过渡性词语大全
英语写作过渡性词语大全(1)表示增加的过渡词：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next,in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, tothe right/ left, around, outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词：because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, torepeat, above all, most important等。
(9表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等10)表示总结的过渡词：finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。
英语作文写作技巧：英语作文逻辑连贯的必杀技——过渡词!
英语作文写作技巧：英语作文逻辑连贯的必杀技——过渡词众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词（Transitional Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。
1.根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also..., both …and..., either …or..., neither…nor...（2）表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition（除此之外，而且）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, years ago…today, this…that..., the former…the latter, then…now..., the first…whereas the second..., once…now..., on the one hand …on the other hand, some…others（4）表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that..., such…that...（6）表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as（7）表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most importantly, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to...（14）表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳
英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例一文章及段落起始的过渡词语1. To begin with, “首先”例 1 To begin with, I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例 2 To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking. “总体上讲”例 1 Generally speaking, those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.例 2 Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all, “第一”、“首先”例 1 First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例 2 First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first place, “首先”例 1 In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.例 2 In the first place, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.二文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. therefore, thus, “因此”例 1 Therefore, it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.例 2 Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion, “最后”例 1 In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例 2In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief, in a nutshell, “简言之”例 1 In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 例 2 In a nutshell, we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up, “总而言之”例 1 To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.例 2 To sum up, equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word, “总之”例 1 In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life. 例 2 In a word, exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注: 要避免在这些短语之前用“So”三常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有: first, “第一” ; second, “第二” ; next, “其次”、“然后”; eventually, “最后”、“最终” ; since then, “自此之后”; afterward, “以后”、“随后”; meanwhile, “同时” ; therefore, “因而”; immediately, “立刻” ;例 1 Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.例 2 Afterward, they began to examine more closely the working of human mind.例 3 The investment environment has been improved; therefore, joint ventures boost in this country.例 4 Since then, then Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.例 5 Finally, the country must not again go through the war.四常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语有: accordingly, “于是” ; for this reason, “由于这个原因” ; as a result, “由……结果……”; in this way, “这样” ; consequently, “结果”、“因此”; so, “所以”; due to, “由于……”; therefore, “因而”; because of, “因为” ; thus, “这样”;例 1 The computer cost a lot of money, accordingly, it should perform perfectly.例 2 It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.例 3 As a result of his good performance in the college, he was given an excellent job.例 4 Due to the change, a visit to the factory has been cancelled. 例 5 The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.五常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有: in contrast with, “与之相比” ; similarly, “同样” ; whereas, “然而”; on the contrary, “相反” ; different from．．．, “与……不同”; likewise, “同样”; equally important, “同样重要”; on the other hand, “另一方面”;例 1 Plenty of food must be packed for the journey; similarly, warm clothes will also be needed.例 2 I, on the contrary, envy you because you can choose your work. 例 3 The annual death rate in . is 11 per 1000, whereas that of Latin America is 23 per 1000.例 4 In contrast with your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.例 5 Different from Jane, Mary is interested in maths.六常用表示举例的过渡词常用的表示举例的过渡词语有: a case in point, “恰当的例子” ; for example, “举例” namely等于“that is”“即,这就是说”; for instance, “举例”例 1 The means of production, namely, factories, mines and land should be improved.例 2 A lot of people here, like Tom for example, would rather stay at home watchingTV.例 3 A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtse River.七有关描写图表的过渡词语1. During this time, “在此期间”例 1 During the period, the low number of students suggested the low attendance.例 2 During this time, more women took various jobs.2. Apart from…, “除了……之外”例 1 Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.例 2 Apart from the above reasons, the company also wants to overtake its rivals by offering entertainment.3. Compared with, “与……相比较”例 1 Compared with the output of last year, it has increased more than a quarter this year.例 2 Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.4. From the above table, “根据上图所示”例 1 From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.例 2 From the above line graph, we could draw a conclusion that visitors from Europe increased last year.八常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore, “此外” ; moreover, “而且” ; besides, “此外”; in fact, “实际上” ; also, “而且”、“也” ; indeed, “的确” ; again, “另外”、“还” ; in particular, “尤其,特别” ; naturally, “当然,自然,必然”;例 1 Her intentions were good. Besides, it was pleasant to be with her.例 2 Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.例 3 In fact, every one needs friends both in his life and work. 例 4 The house isn’t big enough for us; furthermore, it is too far from the town.例 5 Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air.九熟练运用逻辑联结词语逻辑联结语也可泛指为过渡词语,是—种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段;英语中逻辑联结语多,用法也灵活,因此成为学生写作中的一大难点;应试中克服只重复使用少数几个简单的逻辑联系语,如：but, so, because等;下列几类关系需要熟练掌握：1.先后次序关系 First, second,..., at last,to startwith,next,eventually,afterwards,last but not the least,to end with,finally,seeing...,since then,to begin with,first of all 2.原因、结果关系 As a result,Hence,Because of this,on account of,So...,Being that,Due to,As a result of this,Because,Since,Inthat,So that...,For this reason,...andso...,As,Consequently,Owing to,there are about...,For,Thus,In view of,Therefore,As a consequence,In consequence,Another important factor/reason of...,For the reason that...,The reason seems to be obvious...3.转折关系 Even though, Even so,But,Yet...,In spite of that, Despite that,Though, but,unless, Regardless of,However,reckless of, and yet4.并列关系 And,Also,Too,As well as,Either...or...,both...and...5.递进关系 Moreover,at the same time,In other words,not only...but also...,Further,In addition,In this way,in order to do it...,Still,Furthermore,In the first place...,on the other hand...,Moreover,Meanwhile,In the second place...,on the one hand...,Besides,accordingly,along this line of consideration,Asa popular saying goes...,even,Not...but...6.比较关系 Likewise,by doing so,When in fact...,When compared with,Similarly,in the same vein,Apart from doing...,Compared with,Similarly important...,rather than...,In comparison with7.对比关系 On the contrary,Different from this,however,contrary to,In contrast,As opposed to,as opposed tothis,Conversely,while,whereas,Opposed to,By way of,But on the other hand,nevertheless8.举例关系 For instance,asregards,Such as,as to,For example,As he explains,I willsay...,Like,As for,Notably,In particular,Accordingto,namely,Stated roughly,Including...,Put it simply,As you know,Consider...,you may ask/say,A case in point is...,It is interesting to note that...,Takesomething as example,A good example of... would be...,For one thing...for another...,to detail this, I would like to...9.强调关系 Particularly,What is more important,In particular,Moreover,by definition,It is certain/sure that...,Not to mention...,to be true,To bestrict,Other thing being equal,Believe it or not,Inreality,Especially,In fact,indeed10.条件关系 Unless,If necessary,in this sense,once...,if so,If possible,if it is the case,provided that,if not all,lest11.归纳总结关系In summary,hence,therefore,to conclude,in other words,To sum up,in brief,in short,The conclusion can be drawn that...六级高分写作精彩句型一、由while引导的状语从句1、Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.2、When it comes to traveling, some of people will choose to go on a self-tour while others want to go on a package tour.二、Those who…句型1、Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.2、Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that disadvantages are many.三、倒装句1、Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.2、Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds”.3、Only by planning his time carefully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.4、Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by step.四、条件状语从句1、He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal.2、…so long as we can make use of it properly, it can be most helpful for us in many aspects. 五、强调句1、First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family members. For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.2、It is not the years in your life, but the life in your years that counts.六、反问句1、Now that we can draw the conclusion that daydreaming is most beneficial, why not make good use of it to make life rich and rewarding七、结果状语从句1、First and foremost, the overall planners have to come up with an overall development scheme so that all the later projects can be fitted into it under coherent consideration.2、Just think of Deng Xiaoping, who had three rises and three falls in life – which fortune teller is so magical that he can tell such complicated life experiences3、Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.八、让步状语从句1、Although we cannot say that it brings no unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.2、To begin with, although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near, it doesn’t mean you can finish your job with high quality.3、What’s more, many students lack self-control to such an extent that they chat for long hours even if they know it is harmful to both their mental and physical health.4、No matter how responsible the teachers are and how friendly the classmates are, you can only depend on yourself once you step into the examination room.5、For another, if a person is diligent and perseverant, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be.九、Notnever…until…1、For one thing, we can never wish people to be good to us until we become thoughtful and considerate.2、We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to build, protect and take care of it.3、How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors4、Other people view repeated failures as most natural on the way towards achievement – they will keep on trying until they succeed in the end.5、Until quite recently most people hold a hostile attitude towards taking a rest at noon.十、Although it is true that…, it doesn’t mean follow that…十、There is no such thing as…1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that thereis no such thing as destined fate in our life.十一、双重否定1、You can never be too good to your mother.2、Last but by no means the least, students can never fail to findpeers with the same interest, which enable them to explore aspecial field together.3、Similarly, you can never write a goodresearch paper unless you concentrate on what you are doing andhave a right attitude towards failure.4、For one thing, we cannever wish people to be good to us until we become thoughtful and considerate.十二、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型1. In general, I don’t agree with...2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.3. Thechief reason why..., is that... 4. There is no doubtthat...5. It is not true that... 6. It canbe easily denied that...7. We have no reason to believe that...8. What is more serious is that...9. But it is a pity that...10. Besides, we should not neglect that...11. But the problem isnot so simple. Therefore....12. Others may find this to be true, but I believe that...13.Perhaps I will question why...14. There is a certain amount oftruth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to...15. Though we are in basic agreement with..., but...16. What seems to be the trouble is...17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that...18.It would be reasonable to take the view that..., but it would be foolishto claim that...19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20. What these people fail to consider is that...21. It is onething to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...22. Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B,s advantages are takeninto consideration.十三、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has increased by threetimes as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factorof 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The numberis 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with十四、用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型①As the graph depicts , …②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …十五、用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .②…has been playing an increasingly important role in ourday-to-day life .③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .十六、用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still othersclaim …⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …十七、用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型十八、①My own experience tells me that …②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …十九、③As for my own idea about … I believe …④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …二十、⑤Personally , I prefer …⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …二十一、⑦But for me , I would rather …⑧My own point of view is that …二十二、⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …二十三、十八、用于书信写作的常用句型二十四、①Thank you for your letter of …②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …④I am writing to you with reference to …⑤I am writing to you in connection with …⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …⑦I would like to know some information on …⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …⑩I look forward to hearing from you .十九、用于结尾的常用句型①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …③It is high time that something was done about …④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …⑦It is clear , therefore , that …⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …⒁Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …⒂Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …。
英语作文的过渡词
英语作文的过渡词过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接句子和段落的关键角色，使文章结构更为流畅、逻辑更加清晰。
合理使用过渡词能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的内容和结构。
以下是一些常用的英语过渡词，分为不同的用途分类：表示添加关系的过渡词：Moreover（此外）。
Furthermore（更进一步地）。
Additionally（另外）。
Besides（除此之外）。
In addition（此外）。
表示对比关系的过渡词：However（然而）。
On the other hand（另一方面）。
Although（尽管）。
Despite（尽管）。
Whereas（而）。
表示因果关系的过渡词：Therefore（因此）。
Thus（因此）。
Consequently（因此）。
As a result（结果）。
Hence（因此）。
表示时间关系的过渡词： Firstly（首先）。
Secondly（其次）。
Finally（最后）。
Meanwhile（与此同时）。
Meanwhile（与此同时）。
表示强调关系的过渡词： Indeed（确实）。
In fact（事实上）。
Of course（当然）。
Undoubtedly（无疑地）。
Clearly（显然）。
表示解释关系的过渡词：That is to say（也就是说）。
In other words（换句话说）。
Namely（即）。
For example（例如）。
For instance（例如）。
在撰写英语作文时，合理运用这些过渡词可以使文章内容更加丰富、结构更加清晰。
通过连接不同的句子和段落，过渡词可以帮助读者更容易地跟随作者的思路，理解文章的主题和观点。
因此，熟练掌握和灵活运用过渡词是提高英语写作水平的关键之一。
英语写作中如何运用过渡词？
英语写作中如何运用过渡词？关键信息1、过渡词的定义和分类定义：＿___________________________分类：＿___________________________2、过渡词在不同文体中的运用记叙文：＿___________________________议论文：＿___________________________说明文：＿___________________________3、常用过渡词的示例和用法表示顺序：＿___________________________表示因果：＿___________________________表示转折：＿___________________________表示并列：＿___________________________表示总结：＿___________________________1、过渡词的定义和重要性11 过渡词是连接句子、段落和篇章的词汇或短语，它们在英语写作中起着至关重要的作用。
111 帮助文章逻辑清晰。
过渡词能够使文章的思路更加连贯，让读者更容易跟上作者的思维进程。
112 增强文章的连贯性。
使各个部分之间的过渡自然流畅，避免突兀和不连贯的感觉。
113 提高文章的可读性。
让读者能够更轻松地理解文章的内容和结构。
2、过渡词的分类21 按照功能分类211 表示顺序的过渡词，如 first, second, then, next, finally 等。
这些词用于描述事件或观点的先后顺序。
212 表示因果关系的过渡词，如 because, since, as a result, therefore 等。
用于解释原因和结果。
213 表示转折关系的过渡词，如 but, however, yet, on the contrary 等。
用于引出相反的观点或情况。
214 表示并列关系的过渡词，如 and, or, also, as well as 等。
高中英语写作过渡词、句型转换
高中英语写作一.过渡词,关联词1.表列举:firstly, secondly, thirdly;first of all, second of all;in the first place, in the second place;finally ; last but not the least(最后一点但不是最不重要的;to begin with;for one thing, for another(thing; on (the one hand, on the other hand. above all(首先,尤其是,最重要的是2.表并列:but, and ,or3.表递进:what’s more,moreover,furthermore, to make things worse,more importantly,4.表转折,对比:however,on the contrary,otherwise,nevertheless(然而,不过5.表归纳总结:in conclusion,all in all(总之,generally speaking(总的来说,at last,in a word(总而言之,in summary,to sum up6.表举例:for example, for instance, such as 7.表因果:because (of , as a result(of, thanks to,on account of(由于,因为, accordingly(相应地,因此,从而, now that(既然8.表过渡的插入语:as far as I know(就我而言,就我所知,actually, in fact(事实上,as we all know,according to,in addition(另外,9.表同时:meanwhile, at the same time,10.其他:whenever, whatever(=no matter what,rather than, other than, except for, unless,…二.句型变换。
英语作文中常用过渡词和句型
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。
”(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
”(3)First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
”(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)…例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
”(5)Recently近来例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
”2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
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英语写作专题训练——过渡词众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词（Transitional Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor（2）表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse （3）表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…othe rs（4）表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that（6）表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as（7）表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually （终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14）表目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。
（1）用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…,As the proverb says…,It goes without saying that…,It is clear/obvious that…,Many people often ask …（2）用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that…,Everybody knows that…,It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …,There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example (instance) …,We know that…,What is more serious is that…（3）用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…,Perhaps you’ll ask why…This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,That’s why I feel that…（4）用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up From this point of view …On account of this we can find that …The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…二、过渡词的应用有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。
为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。
例如：1. 学生习作TV and websiteTV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in.They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Some information on websites change all the time. Not all of it is so updated. Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better.这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。