中考英语试题分类汇编：词汇运用(Word版,含答案)精讲三、选词填空

（2016·兰州）五、任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分l0分)as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceSharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many ___71___ from a fish. For example, if a shark ___72___ swimming, it will sink(下沉).There are ___73___ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be___74___ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, ___75___ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most ___76___ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia. New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks. In some places there ___77___ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. ___78___ shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark ___79___ thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or ___80___ good to eat.71. differences72. stops73. between74. as75. other76. dangerous77. are78. When79. just80. something(2016浙江义乌)四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。

nice during reduce customer normally46.The journey to the lake ___▲____ takes about two hours.47.On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___▲____.48.My cousin visited his old friend ___▲____ his stay in London.49.The number of wild animals has ___▲ __ in the past ten years.50.The ___▲____ Healthiest Class Competition will be held in our school.46. normally 47. customers 48. during 49. reduced 50. ninth(2016新疆维吾尔)IX. 短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。

(每词只用一次)lose worry much try health piece hungry know advice timeA lot of people wish to be slim (苗条), but at the same time they are 86 about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 87 weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here’s some good 88 .Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 89 diet. If you feel like eating snacks (零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 90 after 15 minutes, then it’s time for a light snack. 91 to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里), such as sweets and fastfood.Don not eat 92 than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they can notconsume all the calories that they get. So 93 how many calories you really need is veryimportant.Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 94 a week. For at least30 minutes at a time, and pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three 95 of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you’ll surely have aslim and strong body.86. worried87. lose88. advice89. healthy90. hungry91. Try92. more93. knowing94. times95. pieces（2016四川泸州）四、(2016·四川泸州)短文填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）family in Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 56 into a teacher’sPoland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 57 a child, she liked study very much andhad a 58 of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 59 of 16.Eight years 60 , when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 61many difficulties, but still worked very hard. She worked 62 scientific research all her lifeand her efforts were rewarded（报偿）. She 63 the Nobel Prize （诺贝尔奖）twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 64 world.People will remember her forever for her 65 and her spirit of sharing knowledge withothers.(A.faced B. age C. won D. born E. stillF. courageG. wholeH. laterI. dreamJ. on)56. D 57. E 58. I 59. B 60. H 61. A 62. J 63. C 64. G 65. F(2016山西)X. 词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

I make teach after large control try leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 71 started to turn yellow and the weatherbecame cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my（背心）instead of 72 . At that time, I was getting to have 73 size than myfather’s vestfather, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 74 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that itmade me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 75 thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of thehouse 76 my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”　Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me, my father 77 asked my mother to mendthe vest.I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my badLater when my mother told me about my father’s response,78 me a lesson which I would never forget.behavior. My father’s gentle kindnessOn that day, I decided not to let anger 79 me any longer. Of course, there are times when Ivest. It alwaysam angry. However, whenever that happens, I 80 to remember my father’sreminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________76.__________ 77.__________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________71. leaves72. mine73. larger74. was made75. without76. before77. quietly78. taught79. control80. will try。