Module 6 Films and TV Programmes

Module 6 Films and TV Programmes（复习课）一、考点、热点回顾1.重点单词，短语，句型2.知识要点要点一语法1.频度和地点副词副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及短语或整个句子，用来说明动作或状态的特征，有时也可以用作表语或定语。

副词按照词汇意义和句法功能可以分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。

本单元着重介绍地点副词、频度副词。

（1）频度副词通常放在所修饰动词的前面；如果句中有be动词、情态动词或助动词，则通常要放在这些动词的后面。

常见的频度副词有always，ever，frequently，sometimes，usually，often，rarely，never，occasionally，seldom，from time to time，every two days ，every now and then，constantly, regularly, hardly等。

I have never chatted with anyone on the Internet before.John usually goes to school at 7:30.You must often keep this in mind.（2）地点状语在句中的位置较为灵活。

常见的作状语表示地点的词汇有there,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,nowhere,out,ahead,upstairs,downtown,home,indoors,nearl y,outdoors,overhead,underground,on the top, at the foot of, about，along，abroad，around，away，back，outside，inside，in，below，downstairs，over，here，in the west，between the houses 等。

地点状语通常放在句尾，也可放在句首。

One of my friends has been sent abroad for further education.This kind of plant can be seen everywhere in the south.She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.2.副词及短语作状语(1)副词作状语①副词的主要作用就是作状语，特别是以-ly结尾的副词，它们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

She kindly waited for me.Perhaps you’re partly right.②还有相当多的副词不以-ly结尾，它们可以修饰动词、也可以修饰形容词或副词。

She speaks French well.The bag isn’t big enough.③有一些副词可以修饰整个句子，表明说话人的态度，作句子的状语。

常见的这类副词有actually,briefly,certainly,clearly,fortunately,honestly,luckily,surprisingly等。

Honestly, I think you’re a little prejudiced.(2)短语作状语①介词短语亦可作状语表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。

He swims every day during the summer.We sat down on the grass.②名词短语作状语表时间、方式、程度等。

例句：The letter was in my pocket all the time.He operated the machine the same way.③另外，动词-ing和过去分词短语也可作状语。

Holding a DV, she went in.Lost in thought, she almost ran into the car before her.由于沉思，她几乎撞在前面的汽车上。

【链接训练】①As we all know，bird flu ________ infects birds and _______ affects humans.A. mainly；occasionallyB. surely；mainlyC. occasionally；hardlyD. surely；hardly②—The paint on the door _________ has to dry for another two days.—Yes. I doubt if the painters have read the directions _________.A. also；stillB. yet；alreadyC. still；yetD. even；yet③—How often do you go to see the opera?—________.A. In no timeB. After a whileC. In a short timeD. From time to time④In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _________ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold⑤Excited by the news, Marie lay in bed with her eyes _____ open while all her family were______ asleep.A. widely; soundlyB. wide; soundC. widely; soundD. wide; soundly要点二句型But it’s generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.但是，人们一致认为他比电影史上的任何一个人都更能理解“娱乐”这个词的意思。

It is generally agreed that...人们一致同意……在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句，而且此处的it 不可用其他词，如this，that等来代替。

在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。

与此类似的句型还有：It is/was believed that...人们相信……It is/was known that...众所周知……It is/was estimated that...据估计……It is/was reported that...据报道……It is/was judged that...据判断……It is/was proved that...据证实……It is/was said that...据说……It is/was thought that...人们认为……It is/was supposed that...人们认为……It is/was hoped that...人们希望……It was agreed that Mr. Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st.It is reported that twenty men were killed in the clash.It was said that he would go to America for further study.【链接训练】It ________ that China _________ another man-made earth satellite into orbit.A. is reported；has sentB. reports；has sentC. is reported；has been sentD. reports；has been sent要点三短语1. come out出现，出版；开花；结果是；洗掉，褪色come across偶然碰见come about发生；产生come along一道去；进行；生长；到达，出现come into being形成，产生come over顺便访问；过来come on加油；跟我来come to来到；合计，总计；谈到；苏醒过来,恢复知觉A second edition will come out next year.The flowers are coming out.These ink stains will come out easily, you needn’t worry.The truth finally came out at his trial.同类辨析come out与publishcome out和publish都可表示“出版”，但come out相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态，而publish 是及物动词，有被动语态。

When did your book come out? =When was your book published?【链接训练】Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily, which ________ every day.A. comes outB. comes overC. comes aboutD. comes across2. in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地（1）to one’s surprise=to the surprise of sb.令某人惊奇的是take...by surprise出其不意地袭击……be a great surprise to sb.对某人来说是件惊人的事What a surprise！多么令人吃惊啊！（2）be surprised at对……感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.做某事感到吃惊注意：对于to one’s surprise/joy...这类表达加强程度的方法有两种：much to one’s surprise/joy...或to one’s great surprise/joy...。

She noticed with/in surprise the change in his appearance.To our great surprise（=Much to our surprise),he managed to accomplish the task only in a few days.The whole story is a great surprise to us.【链接训练】①________, Bob has divorced his new wife to whom he got married just last month.A. SurprisedB. To our surprisedC. SurprisinglyD. To be surprising②________, she accepted his proposal—I did not think he was the marrying kind.A. Much to everyone’s surpriseB. To much everyone’s surpriseC. To everyone’s much surpriseD. Much surprise to everyone’s要点四单词1. character n.［U］性格，特征；角色；名誉；［C］字,人物（1）a man of character品质好的人，有骨气的人 a leading/main character主角in character与自己的个性(或习惯、所演角色)相称out of character不适合，和……不相称give sb. a good character给某人好评；推荐某人get a good/bad character得到好/坏名声（2）characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases.Her behaviour last night was quite out of character.【链接训练】In the movie _______ the famous player, he played twins who were quite different in ________ .A. starring；charactersB. starred；charactersC. starring；characterD. starred；character2. leap vi.，vt. &n. 跳，跳跃；激增（1）leap的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：Leap—leapt—leapt或leap—leaped—leaped（2）leap over sth.=take a leap over sth.跳跃过某物leap at急切地抓住……leap out跳出来leap with joy高兴地跳起来look before you leap三思而后行The dog leapt over the fence.Our hearts leapt with joy at the good news.Her health is improving by leaps and bounds.He crossed the garden in three leaps.同类辨析【链接训练】她立刻抓住时机赴美。