英语句子成分划分主语练习题
五大基本句式的成分划分练习
基本句型一主语—系动词—表语（SVC）英文中常见的系动词主要有：become, look, seem, appear, get, feel, grow, turn, remain, come, fall, hold, keep, stand, stay, smell, sound, taste 等。
系动词后接的部分可称为表语或（主语）补足语，主要是用来说明主语的性质、状态、特征、职业、年龄等等。
This machine is in good condition. 这台机器的情况良好。
The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
二、主语—动词（SV）这种句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有直接宾语；但常带有状语。
The water is boiling. They have been waiting there for hours. The train will leave soon. The flags are waving in the wind.三、主语—动词—宾语（SVO）这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，必须带有自己的宾语。
He has a sister . They wanted to have a rest.She successfully carried out her plan.四、主语—动词—宾语—宾语（SVOO）此句型中的谓语动词后接两个宾语：前一个宾语称为”间接宾语”，多由代词或名词充当；后一个宾语称为”直接宾语”，往往由名词充当。
这类句型常有”给某人某物”、”送某人某物”、”留给某人某物”等意思。
常见的这类谓语动词有give, bring, tell, send, leave, pass, write, take, show, teach, get, award, lend, rent, buy, pay), hand, recommend等。
英语语法句子成分分析和练习题
英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语），表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语），补语。
一.主语：是一句话的中心，一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
)Time flies.（时光飞逝。
）这两句话中分别由代词They，名词Time作主语。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here.名词做主语She goes to school by bike.代词做主语Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
（从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
英语句子成分划分练习题全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。
英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。
英语句子成分划分主语练习题
英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语we often speak english in class. one-third of the students in this class are girls.to swim in the river is a great pleasure.smoking does harm to the health. the rich should help the poor.it is necessary to master a foreign language. when we are going to have an english test has not been decided.（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：he practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）如：you may keep the book for two weeks. he has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：we are students.例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当our teacher of english is an american. is it yours?the weather has turned cold.the speech is exciting.three times seven is twenty one? his job is to teach english.his hobby is playing football. the machine must be out of order.time is up. the class is over. the truth is that he has never been abroad.（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习划分句子成分练练1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1) Trees turn green when spring comes。
(陈述句)2) The old man was XXX(陈述句)3) His job is to train swimmers。
(陈述句)4) Where he was XXX(陈述句)5) What he said proved true。
(陈述句)6) We must keep quiet。
(祈使句)7) XXX(陈述句)8) XXX than she really was。
(陈述句)9) His face went red。
(陈述句)10) He fell ill last week。
(陈述句)11) XXX(陈述句)从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，be、e、seem、appear、feel、look、sound等，它们下面一般跟形容词或名词作表语。
练2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，体会it的替代性用法。
1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。
(陈述句，it作形式主语)2) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an nal language。
(陈述句，it作形式主语)3) It worried her a bit that her hair was XXX(陈述句，it作形式主语)4) XXX(陈述句，it作形式宾语)5) She made it her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town。
(陈述句，it作形式宾语)6) I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。
英语语法句子成分分析和练习题
英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语），表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语），补语。
一.主语：是一句话的中心，一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
)Time flies.（时光飞逝。
）这两句话中分别由代词They，名词Time作主语。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here.名词做主语She goes to school by bike.代词做主语Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
（从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。
熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。
在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。
主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。
•指代具体人或事物。
•在句子中起到名词的作用。
答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。
•表示动作或状态。
•在句子中起到动词的作用。
答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。
(完整版)英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
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英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语we often speak english in class. one-third of the students in this class are girls.to swim in the river is a greatpleasure.smoking does harm to the health.the rich should help the poor.it is necessary to master aforeign language.when we are going to have an english test has not been decided.（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：he practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）如：you may keep the book for two weeks. he has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：we are students.例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当our teacher of english is an american. is it yours?the weather has turned cold.the speech is exciting.three times seven is twenty one? his job is to teach english.his hobby is playing football. the machine must be out of order.time is up. the class is over. the truth is that he has never been abroad.（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：they went to see an exhibition yesterday.they helped the old with their housework yesterday. he pretended not to see me. i enjoy listening to popular music. i think（that）he is fit for his office.宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：lend me your dictionary, please.2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：they elected him their monitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
例如：his father named him dongming.they painted their boat white.let the fresh air in. you mustn’t force him t o lend his moneyto you.we saw her entering the room.we found everything in the lab in good order.we will soon make our city what your city is now.（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
定语可由以下等成分表示：名词，形容词，代词，分词，动名词，不定式短语，介词短语等1例如：找出定语并看由何种成分充当：guilin is a beautiful city.china is a developing country; america is a developed country.there are thirty women teachers is our school.his rapid progress in english made us surprised.our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.the teaching plan for next term has been worked out.he is reading an article about how to learn english.（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。
可由以下形式表示：light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）he has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）he is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）he is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）wait a minute.（名词）once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）状语种类如下：how about meeting again at six?（时间状语）last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）i shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）mr smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）she put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）she came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）in order to catch up with the others, i must work harder.（目的状语）he was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）she works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）i am taller than he is.（比较状语）英语句子结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下：s十v主谓结构 he runs quicklys十v十o主谓宾结构they found their home easily．s十v十o1十o2 主谓双宾结构he offered me his seat/his seat to me．带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等s十v十o十c 主谓宾补结构they named the boy charlie．说明：s＝主语；v＝谓语；p＝表语；o＝宾语；o1＝间接宾语；o2＝直接宾语；c＝宾211.we always work hard at english.13.she watched her daughter playing the piano.14.speaking doesnt mean doing.15.bye the time i got to the station,the train had left.16.the children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.17.it takes me an hour to get there.3语法填空强化练习（1）in the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. but now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. you can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women could be referredto the weak. a whole generation has grown up demanding__(5)__(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. all these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.语法填空强化练习（2）语法填空强化练习（3）do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? nowi’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy. one way is being __(3)__ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor__(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. by__(5)__ (say) being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. you’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. third, you can no t expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. everything will be ok if you try to make things right. finally, it is important to remember that while you are no__(9)__ (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better. in this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.4篇二：英语划分句子成分练习题he likes dancing.（代词）twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)seeing is believing. （动名词）to see is to believe. （不定式） what he needs is a book. （主语从句）it is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（it形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。