(完整word版)20XX年上海中考英语四大变化应对详解
2020年上海市中考英语试题(解析版)
A.To live near his office．B.To have a new job．C.To live close to friends．D.To have a quiet life．
12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A At Gate 2．B.At Gate 5．C.At Gate 15．D.At Gate 30．
41.—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？—All right．
A comeB. cameC. comingD. to come
42.Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？
16.Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important, too.
17.Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.
18.Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals.
26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？
A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spend
27.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
上海英语中考命题趋势
上海英语中考命题趋势全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：上海英语中考是上海市义务教育阶段教育中的一项重要考试，近年来，上海英语中考在命题方面也有了一些显著的趋势变化。
本文将从试题内容、题型设计、难度分布等方面探讨上海英语中考命题趋势，并分析对考生备考和教学的影响。
近年来上海英语中考试题的内容更加注重贴近学生生活实际，更加贴近实用性。
在阅读理解部分，很多题目涉及到学生日常生活、校园生活和社会热点话题，如健康、环境保护、交通等。
这种贴近实际的题材设计，旨在引导学生关注社会现象，培养学生解决实际问题的能力。
试题的题型设计也更加多元化和灵活。
除了传统的选择题、填空题、对话填空题等题型外，近年来上海英语中考还增加了一些新型题型，如信息匹配、句子翻译、阅读填空等。
这些新型题型旨在考查学生的综合英语能力，培养学生的语言运用能力和解决问题的能力。
上海英语中考试题的难度分布也有所调整。
一方面，试题中的一些难度较大的题目逐渐减少，题目整体的难度有所降低，以更好地适应广大学生的英语水平。
试题中的一些能力要求较高的题目逐渐增加，旨在激发学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的学习动力和学习质量。
上海英语中考命题趋势的变化体现了教育教学改革的要求，以及对学生综合素质和语言能力的培养目标。
这种趋势变化对考生备考和教学都提出了更高的要求，需要考生和教师在备考和教学过程中注重培养学生的实际运用能力、解决问题能力和创新精神，更好地适应考试的要求和社会的发展需求。
最后提醒，备考时，考生应该注重做好基础知识的复习，多进行真题练习，培养自己的语言运用能力和解决问题的能力。
教师应该注重培养学生的实际应用能力，多进行任务型教学和多模式教学，促进学生全面发展。
相信随着上海英语中考命题趋势的不断变化和完善，上海的英语教育质量会逐步提高，学生的学习效果也会得到更好的体现。
【字数约820】第二篇示例：近年来，上海的英语中考命题趋势呈现出一些明显的特点，这些特点不仅反映了教育改革的方向，也体现了英语教学的需求和发展。
2021上海中考英语中考试卷(word版含答案)
2021年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I． Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Driving cars. B) Riding horses.C) Writing plays. D) Drawing cartoons.8. A) 6. B) 10. C) 12. D) 20.9. A) Safe. B) Boring. C) Expensive. D) Interesting.10. A) In April. B) In May. C) In June. D) In July.11. A) To live near his office. B) To have a new job.C) To live close to friends. D) To have a quiet life.12. A) At Gate 2. B) At Gate 5.C) At Gate 15. D) At Gate 30.13. A) Drinks for dinner. B) Place for dinner.C) Time for dinner. D) Food for dinner.14. A) Mum and son. B) Teacher and student.C) Doctor and patient. D) Policewoman and driver.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分) 15. Animals like snakes (蛇) usually get more attention because they look dangerous.16. Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important, too.17. Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18. Lucy tells stories on TV about less cute animals.19. Many people like watching Lucy’s fun videos online.20. The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。
上海中考英语试卷(word版-含参考答案)
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(615. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
上海中考英语考纲详解：词汇及考题分析
上海中考英语考纲详解：词汇及考题分析今天继续跟⼤家分享中考英语对词汇的考查。
⼀、考查内容根据《基本要求》，初中阶段词汇的主要学习内容纲要如下：对于这四⽅⾯内容的具体考查要求如下：（⼀）核⼼词汇在初中阶段，对核⼼词汇的数量要求是不少于1000词，累计不少于1600词（含⼩学阶段的要求）。
对于这些核⼼词汇，要求掌握它们的⾳、形、义、类和语法性质。
⾳，是指单词的发⾳，要会识别该单词的⾳标，并准确读出。
形，是指单词的拼写，需要掌握基本的字母组合规律，以及常见的构词法。
义，是指该单词的含义，只需要掌握常⽤意思即可。
类，是指该单词的词性，掌握其常⽤词性及其含义。
语法性质，是指该单词在实际运⽤过程中需要注意的各种语法形式变化。
⽐如，对于动词，要注意其三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词等变化。
对于⼤纲要求的这些核⼼词汇，⼤家可以参考《基本要求》的第118-177页的列表。
（⼆）词形变化词形变化是指在使⽤各种词类词汇时，要注意其形式上的各种变化。
其中，主要是名词、形容词和副词、动词等的变化。
对于名词，要掌握可数名词的复数变化规则。
对于形容词和副词，要掌握其⽐较级和最⾼级的形式变化。
对于动词，要注意其在时态和语态中的各种形式变化。
（三）单词释义单词释义，是指要通过对单词的词义的理解，掌握其在实际句⼦中的各种⽤法。
常见的词义的要求和考查⽅式有：读懂核⼼词汇的英⽂解释。
根据单词释义判断或选择对应的单词。
根据单词释义理解单词在语境中的含义。
（四）构词法要掌握常见的构词⽅法：合成法、派⽣法、转化法、⾸字母缩略法。
合成法，是指由两个单词复合⽽成新的单词。
常见的有复合名词，如：homework、dining room。
也有复合形容词，如：everyday、hardworking。
派⽣法，也叫词缀法，是指在单词的前⾯加上词缀，构成前缀，或在单词的后⾯加上词缀，构成后缀，由此构成新的单词。
常见的前缀有：un-、im-、dis-、re-等。
2023年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2023年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)听力部分第一节1. What will the man do for the woman?A. Take her to the airport.B. Pick up her sister.C. Drive her sister to the airport.2. What is the woman’s new job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.3. What does the woman mean?A. She won’t go by plane.B. She will go with the man by plane.C. She will go by plane but not with the man. 第二节4. What are they talking about?A. A concert.B. A play.C. A movie.5. How long will the movie last?A. An hour and a half.B. Two hours.C. Two and a half hours.6. What will the woman do?A. Read a book.B. Take a nap.C. Watch TV.第三节7. What does Mary want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A scientist.8. What did Mary do yesterday afternoon?A. She went to the park.B. She went to the beach.C. She went hiking.9. Where is Jack now?A. In London.B. In Paris.C. In New York.阅读部分When you study abroad, you can learn about other cultures. You can understand how people from other countries live and work.Studying abroad can be expensive, but it can also be a good investment. When you are applying for jobs in the future, potential employers will appreciate the international experience you have gained.Another reason to study abroad is to improve your language skills. Learning a language in a classroom is one thing, but conversing with native speakers is another. If you study abroad, not only will you have the chance to practice your language skills, but also to pick up idioms and colloquialisms that ca n’t be taught in a textbook.10. What can you learn from studying abroad?A. How to study in another country.B. How to make more money.C. Other cultures and people.11. What will potential employers think if you have studied abroad?A. You are a good language teacher.B. You will do well in the job.C. You don’t have any experience.12. What’s the difference between learning in a classroom and conversing with native speakers?A. You can learn more in a classroom.B. You can only learn idioms and colloquialisms in a classroom.C. Conversing with native speakers can give you a more practical knowledge of the language.书面表达假设你们学校正在组织杂志社成员去采访英国留学生Ben，请根据以下问题提示，你是杂志社的一名记者，给Ben提出一些采访问题。
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
2020年上海16区中考英语二模题分类汇编专题04 句型转换(逐题详解版)
专题06 句型转换（原卷版）目录一、宝山区二、崇明区三、虹口区四、静安区五、闵行区六、浦东新区七、普陀区八、青浦区九、奉贤区十、黄浦区十一、嘉定区十二、金山区十三、松江区十四、徐汇区十五、杨浦区十六、长宁区一、宝山区37．You'd better take an umbrella with you when you go out. (改为否定句)You'd better ________ ________ an umbrella with you when you go out.38．Eric has been teaching himself French since 3 years ago. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has Eric been teaching himself French?39．The headmaster awarded Emily the first prize in the English speech contest. (改为被动语态) Emily ________ ________ the first prize in the English speech contest by the headmaster. 40．Did Bob catch the plane last weekend? Could you tell me? (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Could you tell me ________ Bob ________ the plane last weekend?41．The students in Class 5 are very excited to go on a picnic in Century Park. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the students in Class 5 are to go on a picnic in Century Park!42．It is reported that this kind of disease can do harm to people and animals. (保持原句意思)It is reported that this kind of disease can ________ ________ to people and animals. 43．Tom, to make, tells, every night, stories, his baby sister, go to sleep, her (连词成句)________________________二、崇明区62．Mike does his homework at school every day. (改为否定句)Mike ______ ______his homework at school every day.63．My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing. (改为反意疑问句)My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing, ______ ______?64．The first issue of our school newspaper will be published in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______will the first issue of your school newspaper be published?65．Jack was surprised to meet his relatives on a journey abroad. (保持句意不变)To ______ ______, Jack met his relatives on a journey abroad66．Our country sent a medical team to Italy two months ago. (改成被动语态)A medical team ______ ______ to Italy two months ago.67．Mr. White asked us, “Who will be responsible for the broken window?” (改为间接引语) Mr. White asked us who ______ ______ responsible for the broken window.68．apologize to, the nice glass, you, for breaking, had better, him. (连词成句)________________________________________________三、虹口区37．Robert has sports every day.（改为否定句）Robert ________ ________ sports every day.38．It’s about twenty minutes’ drive from the airport to the railway station.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ is it from the airport to the railway station?39．Our trip to Chongming Island last summer was unforgettable.（改为感叹句）________ ________ our trip to Chongming Island last summer was!40．The first guest to his restaurant can enjoy the meal without paying money.（保持句意基本不变）The first guest to his restaurant can enjoy the meal ________ ________.41．So far scientists have done a lot of research on Mars successfully.（改为被动语态）So far a lot of research on Mars ________ ________ done successfully by scientists.42．Lucy was very angry. She didn’t kno w what to say.（两句合并为一句）Lucy was ________ angry ________ she didn’t know what to say.43．make a speech, whether, Marie wondered, at the meeting, she would（连词成句）____________________________________________________________四、静安区37．Our monitor shared some of her opinions on how to be independent in life. (改为否定句)Our monitor ________ share ________ of her opinions on how to be independent in life.38．We have been close friends since we were at the primary school. (对划线部分提问)________ have you been close friends?39．The girl felt so lucky that she could get a chance to interview the scientist. (改为简单句)The girl felt ________ to get a chance to interview the scientist.40．It usually takes Peter two hours to play the guitar at weekends. (保持原句意思不变)Peter usually ________ two hours ________ the guitar at weekends.41．“What kind of stories have you read these years?” Bob asked me. (改为宾语从句)Bob asked me ________ kind of stories I ________ read these years.42．With the help of my Huawei phone, I took a lot of pictures last year. (改为被动语态)A lot of pictures ________ by me last year with the help of my Huawei phone.43．be put off, the heavy rain, had to, the sports meeting, because of (连词成句)_________________________________.五、闵行区37．The doctor tells us that Tim needs to be operated on at once.（改为否定句）The doctor tells us that Tim________to be operated on at once.38．I’ve been busy volunteering for our community since I came back from holiday.（对划线部分提问）________have you been busy volunteering for your community?39．Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles.（改为反义疑问句）Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles, ________?40．To be popular kids, we should never get angry so easily.（保持句意基本不变）To be popular kids, we should never________so easily.41．We’d better set out early so that we won’t hurry on the way.（保持句意基本不变）We’d better set our early________not to hurry on the way.42．‘How have they managed to get everything finished so quickly?’ Mike wondered.（改为宾语从句）Mike wondered________they________managed to get everything finished so quickly.43．work, healthy, for your body, are good, to, eating habits（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________.六、浦东新区37．The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked.（一般疑问句）_______ the boy_______ that he had the right to choose the gift he liked?38．Ray’s aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges.（划线部分提问）_______ did Ray’s aunt_______ him to do?39．Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem.（保持句意不变）Scientists still have no idea how to _______ _______ the serious problem.40．My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities.（改为反意疑问句）My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities,________ _______?41．The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun.（改为被动语态）Hunting wild animals for fun should not _______ _______.42．“What will we have for dinner?” Nina asked her mother.（改为间接引语）Nina asked her mother _______ they_______ have for dinner.43．this neighborhood, in other places, housing is expensive, people, because, are moving into,（连词成句）_________________________________________.七、普陀区37．Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mary _______ an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast?38．Simon and his assistant will leave for Canada in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will Simon and his assistant leave for Canada?39．Dan has brought the printer home so that he can continue his work. (保持句意不变)Dan has brought the printer home _______________ to continue his work.40．Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变)_________ _________! The truck is coming this way!41．“Why are you late for the meeting?” the manager asked Kevin. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)The manager asked Kevin ________ he ________ late for the meeting.42．Every year, we invite many doctors to give lectures on keeping fit and healthy. (改为被动语态)Every year, many doctors ________ ________ to give lectures on keeping fit and healthy.43．develop, to solve problems, students, the ability, should (连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________.八、青浦区37．Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution. （改为否定句）Thomas _________ finished his report on fighting against pollution _________.38．To leave us a good impression, Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party.（对划线部分提问）_________ _________ Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party?39．Alex was proud of his father. He wrote many articles about him. （合并成一句）Alex was _________ proud of his father _________ he wrote many articles about him.40．As we all know, many travellers visit the Great Wall every year.（改为被动语态）As we all know, the Great Wall _________ _________ by many travellers every year.41．Linda didn’t have supper and w ent to the concert in a hurry yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）Linda _________ to the concert _________ supper yesterday.42．“How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” asks Tom. （改为间接引语）Tom wants to know _________ the ancient people _________ that stone bridge.43．to, an, important, keep calm, it, in, emergency, is. （连词成句）_______________________________________________________________.九、奉贤区62. All people in our town warmly welcomed the medical workers back from Wuhan. (改为一般疑问句)_______ all people in our town warmly_______ the medical workers back from Wuhan?63. We can protect ourselves by washing our hands more often. (对划线部分提问）_______ _______we protect ourselves?64. The man in black is the doctor who has become famous recently. (对划线部分提问）_______ ________ is the doctor who has become famous recently?65. Be strict with yourself or you will fall behind. (保持句意基本不变)You will fall behind ________ you_______ strict with yourself.66. We haven’t decided where we will hold the meeting. (改为简单句)We haven’t decided________ _________ hold the meeting.67. Our government provides free medical care for NCP patients. (改成被动语态)Free medical care _______ _______ for NCP patients.68. in the middle, is, a lake, with, also, a pavilion, there, (连词成句)_________________________________________________________________________.十、黄浦区62. Sophia got the chance to experience life in China for one year.（改为一般疑问句）______ Sophia ______ the chance to experience life in China for one year?63. My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.（改为感叹句）______ ______ my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!64. John bought an English dictionary for his daughter because she needed it.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ John buy an English dictionary for his daughter?65. Spend ing too much time playing video games is bad for people’s health.（保持句意基本不变）Spending too much time playing video games is ______ ______ people’s health.66. Diana is thinking about what she can do to solve the serious problem.（改为简单句）Diana is thinking about ______ ______ do to solve the serious problem.67. In Switzerland, people sell some of the old clothes in charity shops.（改为被动语态）In Switzerland, some of the old clothes ______ ______ in charity shops.68. learn that, I, are glad to, in China, have been chosen, my parents, to study（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________十一、嘉定区62. The government set up many hospitals after the outbreak of Covid-19.（改为一般疑问句）_______ the government _______ up many hospitals after the outbreak of Covid-19?63. We succeeded in opening the door of the safe with the key Tom gave us. （对划线部分提问）_______ did you _______ in opening the door of the safe?64. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were able to bring up four children though they were poor.（保持句意不变）Mr. and Mrs. Smith _______ _______ bring up four children though they were very poor.65. I am not interested in playing tennis. Sam isn’t, either.（合并为一句）_______ Sam _______ I am good at playing tennis.66.The government made laws to prevent the wild environment from the pollution. （改为被动语态）Laws _______ _______ by the government to prevent the wild environment from the pollution. 67.What does Susan send to Betty on her birthday every year? Could you tell me?（改为宾语从句）Could you tell me _______ Susan _______ to Betty on her birthday every year?68. have, the way, to, not, the problem, yet, the students, solve, found （连词成句）__________________________________________________________________________十二、金山区62. Jenny has dinner with her grandparents once a week. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Jenny ________ dinner with her grandmother once a week?63. It took the workers about ten days to build Huoshenshan Hospital. (划线部分提问)did it take the workers to build Huoshenshan Hospital?64. His classmates rarely talk loudly in public. (改为反意疑问句)His classmates rarely talk loudly in public, ________ ________?65. When will they come back? The readers always asked. (改为宾语从句)The readers always asked they come back.66. People have changed their ways of life to protect the environment. (改为被动语态)People’s ways of life changed to protect the environment.67. Protecting ourselves is important. So is protecting the medical workers. (保持原句意思不变)Protecting the medical workers is just important protecting ourselves. 68. often, George, after class, us, funny, tells, stories (连词成句).十三、松江区62. Mary got up late this morning. (改为否定句)Mary ________ ________ up late this morning.63. Jane is going to study abroad next year. (对划线部分提问)________ is Jane going to ________ next year?64. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the library. We shouldn’t eat food there, either. (合并为一句)We should ________ talk loudly ________ eat food in the library.65. Tom waited for his girlfriend outside the flat for a long time. (保持句意基本不变)Tom’s girlfriend kept ________ ________ outside the flat for a long time.66. The interviewer asked Roddy, “Have you seen any film stars in Hollywood?” (改为宾语从句)The interviewer asked Roddy ________ he ________ seen any film stars in Hollywood.67. Some visitors wrote the names and dates on the exhibitions. (改为被动语态)The names and dates ________ ________ on the exhibitions by some visitors.68. want to, the room, do, with, you, your favorite posters, decorate (连词成句)___________________________________________________________________?十四、徐汇区62. There is a plate of apples on the table. （改为反意疑问句）There is a plate of apples on the table, ________ ________?63. The hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk is Jackie's.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk?64. Mike goes swimming with his friends twice a week. 对划线部分提问）________ ________ does Mike go swimming with his friends?65. The computer knowledge in the textbook is old-fashioned.（保持句意基本相同）The computer knowledge in the textbook is ________ ________ date.66. Mr Smith wrote a true story about his holiday in China.（改为被动语态）A true story________ ________ by Mr Smith about his holiday in China.67. The salesman asked me. When will you try the new model of the robot?（改为宾语从句）The salesman askedme ________ I ________ try the new model of the robot.68. people, walking round them, the hotel rooms, allow, clearly, to sec, elephants （连词成句）_________________________________________________________。
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20XX年上海中考英语四大
变化应对详解
针对20XX中考英语可能出现的四大变
化，现邀请兰生复旦学校资深英语教师刘建
刚为大家做出详细分析。
第一、重视特殊音标
按照上海中小学[微博]衔接教育的常
规，在六年级起始阶段，多数学校会花约3-4
周的课时来教授新生音标。由于多年来中考
没有涉及到音标考核的内容，所以在接下来
几年的教学过程和学生的后续学习阶段，学
校基本不会有任何针对音标的跟进措施，这
就导致了学生对音标的学习中断。而明年中
考或加入对此项内容的考核旨在提高学生
查阅字典后对单词的正确朗读能力，同时也
强调多音词在不同句子中的不同解释以及
拼写。
所以对于早已疏于此项练习的初三学
生来说，如何应对就成了关键。刘建刚建议，
首先复习要全面。熟悉48个国际音标、元
音音标、双元音音标的书写和拼读、成音节
辅音、辅音连缀的拼读、单词重音、句子重
读和连读、语音语调在不同句子中所表达的
含义等重点和难点。举例：
■元音音标
variety [v藜’rai藜ti]radio
[’reidi藜u]tower [tau藜]theirs [藜i
藜z]
■成音节辅音
[-pl]pencilpeoplepurpleapple
■辅音连缀
[spr-]springspreadsprite
■单词重音
’camera [’km藜ra]ex’pensive
[ik’spensiv]a’gain
[藜’gein]’neighbour[’neib藜]
■句子重读
A：’Halfa’poundof’cheese,’please
↗.B：’Sorry↗?’How’much?↗
语音语调在不同句子中所表达的含义：
A：’A ’cup of’coffee?↗表示疑问。
B:’A ’cup of’coffee?↘表示确认。
■例题热身
1.给句子中的单词选音标，如：
IwenttotheForestParkonmy holiday and
took [f藜ut藜u] B.[f藜ut藜uz]C.[’f
藜ut藜u] D.[’f藜ut藜uz]
2.给句子中的音标选单词，如：
IwenttotheForestParkonNationalDayholi
dayandtookmany___[’f藜ut藜uz].
3.给句子(音标)，选意思接近的句子，
如：___[h藜ul]world。
。
around the wholeworld。
。
around the holdworld。
4.给句子(单词)，选意思接近的音标，
如：
Yesterday Tom found [he藜][hi藜]
B.[hi藜][he藜]C.[h藜u][he藜]
D.[hai][he藜]
第二、连词成句应符合英语语法
连词成句在中学阶段的训练较少，相反
却在小学阶段训练得较多。如果句子中没有
从句的连接，应该是比较容易掌握的得分点。
只要学生掌握句子基本的结构即可：主语+
动词+宾语+地点状语+时间状语等。形容词
一般放在名词前面，副词可以在动词前后或
句末等。关键是连接好的句子应该符合英语
的用法，不要产生歧义即可。
如：把下列单词连接成句意通顺的句子。
inblue,has,the,a,girl, petdog。
答案如下：Thegirlinbluehasapetdog。
或者 Thegirlhasapetdoginblue。
虽然第二种用法较少出现在语法书中，
但按照语法来说两种连接都可以。
又如：sleep，need，we，howmuch,do。
答案如下：How muchsleepdoweneed?或
者 How muchdoweneedsleep?
同样，第一种属于正确答案。虽然第二
种字面看来意思可以接受，但是实际运用中
则很少出现。
第三、“九选八”改为两篇“五选四”
增加阅读量
刘建刚表示，九选八改为五选四，由原
先的一篇较长的文章改为较短的两篇文章，
其实是降低了考试难度和区分度。只要从句
意、词义、词性、搭配等方面着手，这道题
目的变化对学生没有任何威胁。陆祎补充说，
一篇改为两篇文章增加了学生的阅读量，同
时两篇文章的文体可能会不一样。
第四、阅读文章回答问题分值的变化
第一题分值有变化，估计是减少，这样
的简化问题和答案，就形成了易得分点。然
而最后一道问答题(第98题)分值增加为3
分，这对学生的冲击较大，也成为学生们一
个拉开差距的得分点。因为回答的内容可能
会升级为对文章的概括、摘要，类似一个小
作文的概念。这不仅要求学生有良好的阅读
能力、归纳总结能力，也要有较强的表述能
力。对于基础良好的学生，应该是扩展了自
我发挥的空间，增加了采分点，但对于基础
较弱的学生，这似乎成为不可能完成的任务。
要提高此道题目的得分，在日常教学中，
教师要加强对学生篇目文体的分析、文章段
落的分析以及整体大意的分析的训练和引
导。只有坚持不懈，才能取得好的成绩。陆
祎说，抓重点是这道题的得分技巧，学生可
以在每段的第一句和最后一句上下功夫，一
般而言，开头和结尾的语句很有可能是文章
每一段的重点。