高考常用短语大集汇12
高考英语高频短语
1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：4act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bringalong 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out acouple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：12call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help byradio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语： 31come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to/ into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 cometo terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.C ome along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer cameinto use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come outone day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：9cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cutoff the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语： 31do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around =get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get dow n on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through theCustoms(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：20give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Reme mber not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go intodetails 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check yourspellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：32keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstormkept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：5knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knockedinto Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：24look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：52make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友makef un of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for youto your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：9pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：8pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：2pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：18put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …t o use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whenI am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：16set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人。
高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总
第一组1. be able to 能，会2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满3. be about to 即将(做)4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…6. be abundant in …富于，…丰富7. by accident 偶然8. in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据9. according as 根据…而…10. according to 根据…所说；按照11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释12. on account of 因为，由于13. on no account 决不14. take into account 考虑；重视15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18. act for 代理19. act on 按照…而行动20. act out 演出21. bring into action 使行动起来22. put out of action 使失去效用23. take action 采取行动；提出诉讼24. adapt to 适应25. add up 加算，合计26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 另外28. in addition to 除…之外(还有)29. be adequate for 适合30. adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持31. admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事32. admit of 容许有，有…余地33. admit to 承认34. be on the advance (物价)在上涨中35. in advance 在前面；预先36. in advance of 在…的前面；超过37. take advantage of 趁…之机，利用38. advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物39. affect to 假装40. afford to (买)得起(某物)41. for ages 长期42. agree on 同意，赞成43. agree to 同意，商定44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过46. get ahead 进步，获得成功47. go ahead 前进；干吧48. aim for 力争…，针对49. by air 通过航空途径50. in the air 在空中；未定51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样53. all along 始终，一直，一贯54. all but 几乎，差一点55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的56. all out 竭尽全力57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all 完全，根本；到底60. in all 总共，共计61. not at all 根本不；一点也不62. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅63. allow of 容许(有…)，容得64. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管65. along with 同…一道(一起)66. amount to 总共达到；实际上是67. feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑68. and all that 诸如此类69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且71. and what not 诸如此类，等等72. and then 于是，然后73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地74. one another 互相地75. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴76. answer for 对…负责；符合…77. answer up 应对迅速78. at any rate 不管怎样，反正79. if any 若有的话80. in any case 不管怎样81. any longer 再82. any more 再；较多些83. anything but 除…以外任何事(物)84. apart from 除…之外(别无)85. appeal to 上诉86. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)87. apply...to 把…应用于88. apply oneself to 致力于89. approve of 赞成，满意90. arm in arm 手挽手地91. under arms 在备战状态中92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争93. arrive at 到达(某地)94. as a rule 通常，一般(说来)95. as...as... 象，如同，与…一样96. not as...as... 不如…那样97. as for as 就…而论，据…98. as for 至于，就…方面说99. as good as 几乎(实际)已经100. as if 好象，仿佛101. as long as 只要102. as to 至于，关于103. as well 也，又104. as well as (除…之外)也，既…又105. may as well 还是…的好106. aside from (美)除…以外107. ask after 询问，问候108. ask for 请求，要求，寻求109. assist in 帮助(做某事)110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事111. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) 112. attach to 使属于，使参加113. attach oneself to 依附；参加party派114. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕115. attach importance to 认为重要116. attain to 达到(理想的状态)117. attend on 照顾，侍候118. attend to 专心；照顾，护理119. pay attention to 注意；重视120. be attentive to 对…关怀121. be available for 有效122. on an average 平均起来，一般说来123. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到124. right away 立刻，马上125. back and forth (前后)来回地，往返126. back away 逐渐后退127. back of 在…的后面；在…背后128. get back at 报复129. go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言130. go back to 追溯到…131. back up 支持，援助；倒退132. keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡133. lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱134. off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的135. on balance 总的说来136. based on 以…为基础137. bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)138. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)139. bear on 对…施加影响；有关140. bear out 证实，证明141. bear with 宽容；耐心等待142. beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)143. beat off 击退，打退(进攻)144. beat up and down 来回奔走145. begin with 以…开始；开始于146. to begin with 首先，第一147. on behalf of 代表…，为了…148. believe in 相信，信仰，主张149. make believe 假装，装作150. belong to 属于；附属151. for the best (完全)出于好意152. as best one can 尽最大努力153. at best 充其量，至多154. best of all 最(好)，首先155. at one's best 处在最好状态156. do one's best 尽力，努力157. do one's level best 全力以赴158. get the best of 胜过，打赢159. had best 最好，顶好160. make the best of 充分利用(时间等) 161. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展162. get the better of 打败，智胜163. had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…164. a bill of fare 菜单；节目单165. bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐166. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量167. every bit 每一点，完全(一样)168. black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤169. black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) 170. look black 怒视171. be to blame 该受责备；应该负责172. blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出173. blow out 吹熄(灯火等)174. blow over 经过；(云等)吹散175. blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气176. blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸177. on board 在船(车、飞机)上178. boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀179. border on 接界；接近，非常像180. born of 源于；出生于181. both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且182. be bound to 一定会…，必然…183. be bound up in 热心于；忙于184. be bound up with 与…有密切关系185. break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身186. break down 打破；发生故障；中止187. break in 训练；强行进入；打断188. break into 闯进；突然…起来189. break off (使)折断；中断；断绝190. break out (战争等)爆发；逃出191. break through 突破，冲垮；突围192. break up 打碎；(关系)破裂193. catch one's breath 喘息；屏息194. out of breath 喘不过气来195. breeze through 轻松地做196. in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式197. bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来198. bring back 带回来，使恢复199. bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下200. bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示第二组201. bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产202. bring out 使…显示出来；公布203. bring through 救活(病人)204. bring together 使…团结起来205. bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) 206. bring up the rear 走在最后面207. brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视208. build up 树立；逐步建立；增大209. burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽210. burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来211. burst into laughter 突然笑起来212. burst out laughing 突然笑起来213. on business 因事，因公214. mean business 是当真的215. be busy with 忙于…216. but for 倘没有，要不是217. button up 扣，扣紧钮扣218. buy off 收买219. buzz off (俚)急忙离去220. by and by 不久以后，将来221. by and large 总的来说，大体上222. by oneself 单独；独自，自行223. by far …得多；最最224. call after 追在…的后面叫喊225. call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) 226. call for 要求，需要，提倡227. call forth 唤起，引起228. call in 收回(某物)229. call off 叫走，叫开；取消230. call on 访问；号召；呼吁231. call up 征召(服役)，动员232. cannot but 不得不，不会不233. cannot help 不得不；忍不住234. cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 235. cannot...too... 越…越好236. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的237. care for 关怀，照管；愿意238. take care 当心，注意239. take care of 爱护，照顾，照料240. carry back 运回；使回想起241. carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命242. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去243. carry out 进行(到底)，开展244. carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻245. a case in point 一个恰当的例子246. in case 假如；免得247. in case of 假如，万一…248. in any case 无论如何，总之249. in no case 决不，无论如何不250. in the case of 就…来说；至于251. in this case 既然是这样252. cash in 兑现；收到…的货款253. cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用254. cast about for 搜索，寻觅255. cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除256. cast back 回想，追溯257. cast oneself on 委身于，指望258. catch at 想抓住；渴望取得259. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行260. catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错261. be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣262. cave in (使)下陷，坍塌263. per cent 百分之…264. be certain of 确信，肯定265. be certain to do sth 一定做…266. for certain 肯定地；确凿地267. make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚268. by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地269. take a chance 冒险，投机270. take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运271. in charge of 主管，掌管，照管272. take charge 掌管，负责，看管273. under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下274. check in 办理登记手续，报到275. check out 结账后离开；检验合格276. check up 核对，检验277. cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来278. clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失279. clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)280. clear out 把…清出(或出空)281. clear up 消除(误会等)；整理282. close about 围住，包围283. close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭284. close in 包围；迫近；渐短285. close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近286. come to a close 结束，终止287. draw to a close 渐近结束288. come about 发生；(风等)改变方向289. come across (越过…而)来到290. come at 袭击；达到；得到291. come before 在…之前来292. come by 从旁走过；得到293. come down 败落294. come down on 申斥；惩罚295. come for 来接人；来取物296. come forth 出来；涌现297. come home 回家；打中298. come into 进入；得到299. come of 出身于；由…引起300. come off (计划等)实现；举行301. come on (劝说等)来吧；开始302. come out 出版；传出；显现303. come round (非正式的)来访；绕道304. come through 经历(困难)；获得成功305. come to 苏醒；共计；达到306. come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步307. come true 实现，达到308. come up 走近；(从土中)长出309. come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) 310. come up to 达到；符合311. come up with 追上，赶上；提出312. come what may 不管发生什么事313. in common 共用，公有，共同314. keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热315. compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较316. by comparison 比较起来317. in comparison with 与…比较318. as concerns 关于319. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于320. on condition that 如果…；在…条件下321. in consequence 结果是，因此322. in consequence of 由于…的缘故323. consist in 在于；存在于324. consist of 由…构成，包含有325. consult with 与…商量(协商)326. on the contrary 正相反327. to the contrary 意思相反的(地)328. contribute to 有助于…，促成329. beyond control 无法控制330. out of control 失去控制331. under control 处于控制之下332. cope with 对付…，妥善处理333. at all costs 不惜任何代价334. at any cost 不惜任何代价335. at the cost of 以…为代价336. count on 依靠；期待，指望337. count out 点…的数338. count up 把…加起来，共计339. a couple of 一对，一双；几个340. in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中341. of course 自然，当然，无疑342. cover up 掩盖，掩饰343. on credit 赊(购)344. credit with 把…记入贷方345. be burned to a crisp 烧脆346. cross off 从…划掉，删去347. cross out 删去，取消348. cry down 贬低349. cry for 哭着要；恳求350. cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)351. cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨352. cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过353. cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减354. cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短355. cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡356. cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减357. cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔358. cut out 切掉；删掉；停止359. cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透360. cut up 切碎；齐根割掉361. in danger 在危险中，垂危362. out of danger 脱离危险363. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地364. out of date 过时的，陈旧的365. to date 到此为止366. up to date 现代的；直到最近的367. date back to 追溯到；从…开始有368. day in day out 日复一日地，天天369. day after day 日复一日地370. every other day 每隔一天371. have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候372. one day (过去或将来的)某一天373. the other day 在不久前某天374. to a day 一天也不差375. without day 不定期；无限制(休会) 376. a good deal 许多，大量；…得多377. deal in 经营378. deal out 分配，分给379. deal with 做买卖；处理；安排380. make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协381. get into debt 借债，负债382. in debt to sb. 欠某人的债383. out of debt 不欠债384. decide for 作对…有利的决定385. decide on 选定，决定386. dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…387. take delight in 以…为乐388. depart from 离开，起程；开出389. derive from 取得；起源；由来390. be detached from 把…从…上卸下391. in detail 详细地392. play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败393. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于394. die away 变弱；逐渐平息395. die for 渴望，切望396. die from 由于…而死，因…致死397. die of illness 病死398. die off 一个个死掉399. die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭400. make a difference 有影响，有关系第三组401. in difficulties 处境困难402. make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议403. dig down 挖下去；掘倒404. dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)405. dig out 掘出；挖掉406. dig up 掘起；挖出407. dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下408. in all directions 向四面八方409. have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌410. take a dislike to 讨厌411. make a display of 把…炫耀一下412. on display 展出413. at sb's disposal 任某人处理414. in the distance 在远处，远方的415. do away with 废除，去掉；弄死416. do by sb. 对待(某人)417. do down 胜过；欺骗418. do for 对…有效；照应419. do sb. good 帮助某人420. do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力421. do one's bit 尽一份力422. do up 维修；使整洁；包扎423. do with 与…相处；忍受；对付424. do without 没有…也行；将就425. have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道426. do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪427. next door 隔壁的；在隔壁428. out of doors 在户外429. double back 把…对折；往回跑430. double up 弯着身子；把…对折431. no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能432. throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑433. without doubt 无疑地，很可能434. down with 打倒；把…拿下435. get down to work 认真开始工作436. drag in 把…拉进去437. drag on 拖延；使拖延438. drain...of 耗尽；用完439. drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭440. draw a conclusion 得出结论441. draw away 拉开；引开；离开442. draw aside 拉到一边443. draw back 收回(已付关税等)444. draw in (火车、汽车)进站445. draw into 使卷入446. draw lots 抽签，抽签决定447. draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上448. draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)449. draw to a close 结束；终结450. draw up 起草，制订451. dream of 梦到；梦想；向往452. dream up (凭想象)虚构453. dress up 穿上盛装454. be in drink 喝醉了455. be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒456. drink down 以酒消(愁)457. drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福458. drink up 喝干净，喝完459. drive at 意指460. drive away at 努力做(工作等)461. drive home 用车把…送到家462. drive out 赶出去463. drive up 抬高464. drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问465. drop off 睡着；(让…)下车466. drop on 训斥，惩罚467. drop out 退出，退学；掉落468. drop over 顺便来访469. dry up (使)干涸470. due to 由于；应归于471. in due course 在适当的时候472. do duty for 当…用，起作用473. do one's duty 尽职，尽本分474. off duty 下班475. on duty 值班；上班476. dwell on 细想；详细讲述477. each other 互相(多用作宾语)478. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着479. give ear to 听，倾听480. give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) 481. early or late 迟早482. keep early hours 早睡早起483. earn one's living 谋生484. on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底485. at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦486. take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈487. eat of 吃…中的一部分488. eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉489. eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽490. bring into effect 实行，实现，实施491. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行492. in effect 实际上；正实行中493. take effect (药等)见效494. either...or 或…或，不是…就是495. or else 否则，要不然496. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于497. be out of employment 失业498. empty of 缺乏，无499. be at the end 到尽头，达限度500. come to an end 告终，结束；完结501. end in 以…为结果502. end off 结束503. end up 结束，告终；竖着504. end up with 以…而结束505. in the end 最后，终于506. on end 连续地；竖着507. to the end of time 永远508. world without end 永远，永久地509. engaged in 使从事于，使忙于510. engaged with 与…有事商谈511. enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴512. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…513. enter into 进入；参加；开始从事514. enter upon 开始，着手515. be equal to 等于，相当于516. equip with 装备，配备517. by error 错误地518. in error 弄错了的；错误地519. even if 即使，纵然520. at all events 无论如何521. even now 即使在现在522. in any event 不管怎样，无论如何523. in the event of 如果…发生，万一524. for ever 永远525. for example 例如526. except for 除…之外527. go to excess 走极端528. in excess of 超过529. in exchange for 交换530. exert oneself to 努力，尽力531. expect of 对…期望(要求)532. at the expense of 归…付费533. go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱534. find expression in 在…中表现出来535. give expression to 表达出，反映536. to some extent 在某种程度上537. catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目538. clap eyes on 看见；注视539. keep an eye on 照看；留意540. keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕541. run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览542. see eye to eye 看法完全一致543. face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地544. face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向545. in face of 面对；纵然，即使546. make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸547. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实548. in fact 其实，实际上549. in point of 实际上，就事实而论550. fail in 在…不足，疏忽551. fail to 不能，记忆552. without fail 必定，务必553. in faith 确实，的确554. keep faith 守信，忠于信仰555. break faith 背信，背弃信仰556. fall back on 求助于，转而依靠557. fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上558. fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗559. fall in love 爱上某人560. fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许561. fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入562. fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果563. fall out of 放弃(习惯等)564. fall through 失败，成为泡影565. fall to 着手；开始攻击566. fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为567. a far cry 遥远的距离568. as far as …那么远，直到；至于569. far and away 大大…；无疑地570. far and near 远近，到处，四面八方571. far from 远离，决不，完全不572. in so far as (程度等)就…；至于573. so far 迄今为止574. be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚575. do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠576. in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于577. out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎578. fear for 为…担心579. for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免580. feed on 以…为食物(能源)581. feed up 供给…营养582. feed with 加上(油、煤等)583. be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦584. feel like 感到想要做585. feel out 试探出，摸清586. feel up to 觉得能担当587. a few 少许，一些588. a good few 相当多，不少589. no fewer than 不少于590. quite a few 相当多，有相当数目591. figure on 把…估计在内；指望592. figure out 计算出；估计；理解593. figure up 计算…，把…总加起来594. fill in 填充，填写，临时代替595. fill out 填好，填写；使长大596. fill up 填补；装满597. find oneself 发觉自己的处境598. find out 查明；找到；发现599. finish up 结束；完成600. finish up with 以…结束；最后有…第四组601. finish with 完成，结束602. catch fire 着火，烧着603. fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒604. on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动605. set fire to 使燃烧，点燃606. at first 最初，首先，开始时候607. first and foremost 首要地，首先608. first of all 首先，第一609. first or last (古)迟早，早晚610. fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽611. fix one's eyes on 注意，注视612. fix up 修补，修理好；解决613. flame out 突然冒火焰614. flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒615. flash out 突然说，突然表现出来616. fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒617. focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中618. in focus 焦点对准；清晰619. out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊620. as follows 如下621. follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底622. follow through 坚持到底623. follow up 穷追(猎物等)624. be fond of 爱好625. on foot 步行；在进行中626. by force 凭借暴力；强迫地627. in force (法律)有效的；大批地628. put...in force 实施…；使…生效629. forget about 忘记630. and so forth 等等631. free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的632. free from 不受…影响的633. free of 无…的；摆脱了…的634. set free 释放，使获得自由635. freeze up (使)冻结636. be friends with 与…交友(友好) 637. keep friends with 与…保持友好638. make friends with 与…交朋友639. in front of 在…前面，面对640. be full of 充满641. in full 充足，十足642. to the full 完全地；彻底地643. in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行644. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑645. for the future 从今以后，在今后646. in future 今后，以后647. in the future 将来648. gain on 跑得比…快；逼近649. generation gap 代沟650. in general 通常，一般地说651. get about 走动；旅行652. get above oneself 变得自高自大653. get across 使通过，使被理解654. get along 过活；相处融洽；进展655. get along with 与…友好相处；有进展656. get around 规避(法律等)；走动657. get at 到达；了解；查明658. get away 逃脱；离开；出发659. get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过660. get down 从…下来；下车；写下661. get down to 开始认真考虑或对待662. get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达663. get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入664. get into the act 插手…以便得到好处665. get off 下车；离开；开始666. get on 骑上(马等)；过活667. get on to 知道；意识到668. get on with 与…友好相处；继续干669. get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有670. get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏671. get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉672. get over 克服(困难等)673. get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制674. get through 到达；完成；接通电话675. get together 聚集；会面；装配676. get up 起床；爬上；达到677. give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送678. give back 归还；恢复；后退679. give birth 使诞生；生(孩子)680. give in 投降；交上去；听任681. give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) 682. give out 分发；发出(气味等) 683. give rise to 产生；引起684. give up 放弃；投降；抛弃685. give way to 让位于；给…让路686. go about 从事，着手做；闲逛687. go after 追逐，追求；设法得到688. go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展689. go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲690. go along with 赞同；附合，支持691. go around (消息)流传；足够分配692. go back on 违背，毁(约)693. go by 走过，放过；依照694. go down 下去；(船等)下沉695. go for 为…去；努力获取696. go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求697. go into 进入；投入；调查698. go into action 开始行动699. go off 离去；去世；被发射700. go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走701. go on 继续下去，进行；接近702. go out 走出(房间等)；罢工703. go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) 704. go over 检查；从头至尾温习705. go through 经历；完成；检查706. go together 相配；恋爱707. go up 上升；(物价等)上涨708. go with 与…持同一看法；伴随709. go without 不享受710. as good as 和…几乎一样711. be good at 善于，擅长于712. for good 永久地；一劳永逸地713. good for 有效的；值…；胜任714. grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住715. on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据716. grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响717. grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成718. guarantee against 保证…不…719. on guard 站岗，值班720. on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防721. be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) 722. do one's hair (女子)做头发723. do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发724. lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气725. in half 成两半726. at hand 在手边；在附近727. by hand 用手；用手工的728. in hand 现有在手头；在进行中729. on hand 现有；在手边；临近730. hand down 把…传下来；传给731. hand in 交上；递上，交进732. hand in hand 手拉手；联合733. hand on 传下来，依次传递734. hand out 分派；把…拿出来735. hand over 交出，移交；让与736. shake hands with 与…握手737. take a hand in 参加；帮助738. hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近739. hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去740. hang on to 紧紧握住741. hang up 把…挂起来；挂断742. happen to 碰巧743. happen on 巧遇；偶然发现744. be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人745. be hard up 短缺，在急需中746. go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) 747. hardly any 几乎没有748. hardly...when... 刚…就…749. have a ball 玩得高兴750. have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴751. have back 要回，收回752. have no business 没有权力或理由做某事753. have on 穿着；有事；进行754. have to 不得不；必须755. have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道756. head for 朝…方向走去757. head on 迎面地，正面地758. head up 在…上加盖子759. keep one's head 保持镇静760. lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头761. in good health 身体好762. hear of 听到，听说763. hear from 接到…的信764. at heart 在内心里；实质上765. by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆766. heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地767. heart to heart 坦率地768. learn by heart 记住，背诵769. lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)770. lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上771. in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候772. at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面773. take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭774. under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏775. can not help 情不自禁，忍不住776. help oneself 自取所需(食物等)777. help sb. out 帮助，帮忙778. help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人779. with the help of 在…的帮助下780. here and now 此时此地781. here and there 到处，各处；偶然782. get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到783. hold...against 记恨784. hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止785. hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) 786. hold in 约束，抑制787. hold office 担任公职788. hold on 握住不放；坚持下去789. hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制790. hold oneself in 尽力不叫791. hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败792. hold out 伸出；坚持；支持793. hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫794. hold water (容器等)盛得住水795. lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有796. at home 在家，在国内；自在797. in one's honour 向…表示敬意798. keep house 管理家务；做家务799. How about? …如何？…怎么样？800. hurry up (使)赶快；迅速完成第五组801. in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地802. break the ice 打破沉默803. identify with 认为…等同于804. if only 只要；要是…就好805. be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) 806. attach importance to 重视807. of importance 重要，具有重要意义808. improve on 对…作出改进；超过809. be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)810. in and out 进进出出811. be inferior to (质量等)比…差812. inquire about 询问，打听813. inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况814. inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)815. for instance 例如，比如，举例说816. instead of 代替；而不是…817. by instinct 凭(靠)本能818. in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了819. take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣820. interfere in 干涉，干预821. interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍822. at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离823. at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) 824. as it is 事实上，既然如此825. as it were 似乎，可以说是826. by itself 自动地；单独地827. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言828. of itself 自行(到来)829. jet lag 时差反应830. do a good job 好好干；干得好831. join hands with 互相合作，携起手来832. join in 参加(活动)833. join up 参军，入伍；联合起来834. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑835. judging by 从…判断836. jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住837. jump off 开始，开始进攻838. just about 差不多，几乎839. just as 正象；正当…的时候840. just the same 完全一样841. do justice 公平对待；和…酷似842. be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷843. be keen on 喜爱；渴望844. keep away 站开；使离开845. keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒846. keep company with 和…交往847. keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支848. keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒849. keep in mind 记住850. keep off 避开；不让…接近851. keep on 继续进行，反复地做852. keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外853. keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)854. keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往855. keep under 压制；控制856. keep up 继续；坚持，维持857. keep up with 跟上，不落后858. kill off 消灭，杀光859. kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分860. bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于861. drop to one's knees 跪下862. fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) 863. knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除864. knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工865. knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒866. know about 了解，知道…的情况867. know better than 很懂得(而不至于) 868. be known as 以…知名；被认为是869. be known for 因…而众所周知870. be known to 为…所知871. labour along 缓慢而费力地前进872. for lack of 因缺乏；因没有873. have no lack of 不缺乏874. at large 完全地；详尽地875. at last 最终，终于876. at the latest 最迟，至迟877. early and late 从早到晚878. no later than 不迟于…879. laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑880. laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)881. laugh over 笑着谈论882. launch out (船)下水；开始新事情883. lay aside 把…放在一边；储存884. lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)885. lay off 停止；(临时)解雇886. lay out 花费；布置；摆开887. lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒888. lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用889. lead to 通向，导致；引起890. lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致891. take the lead 为首，领先892. learn from 学习，向…学习893. learn of 听到；获悉…的事894. learn off 记熟，背下来895. at least 至少，最低限度896. in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) 897. leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰898. leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带899. leave off (使)停止；停下来900. leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略901. take leave of 向…告别902. at length 最后，终于903. go to great lengths 竭尽全力904. no less than 和…一样，不少于…905. none the less (尽管…)仍然906. let alone 不干涉；不碰907. let down 放下；降低；使…失望908. let go 放开；释放；发射909. let in 让…进入；放…出来910. let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕911. let out 放掉(水等)，发出912. let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止913. on a level with 和…同一水准914. lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干915. lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉916. lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) 917. lie over 等待以后处理918. lie up 卧床；(船)入坞919. in light of 按照，根据；鉴于920. all one's life 一生，一辈子921. bring to life 使苏醒922. come to life 苏醒过来923. for life 终身924. to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖925. throw light on sth. 解释，阐明926. light up 照亮；点(烟)927. make light of 轻视，藐视928. set light by 轻视929. and the like 等等，以及诸如此类。
高考英语必背短语知识点精华归纳梳理
高考英语必背短语知识点精华归纳梳理高考英语必背短语知识点精华归纳梳理英语是国际通用语言，也是每个考生在高考过程中必须面对的一门科目，其中涉及的词汇、语法和短语等方方面面都需要我们掌握。
而这些短语知识点，更是需要我们花费大量时间和精力去背诵和记忆，才能在高考的考试中获得高分。
以下是高考英语必备的短语知识点精华，供广大考生参考。
1. Hold on: 等一下，别挂电话2. Cut down: 减少，缩小3. Figure out: 想出，理解4. Keep up with: 跟上，保持5. Break down: 分解，失败6. Come across: 偶然遇到7. Look forward to: 期待8. Take after: 像……，与某人相像9. Carry out: 完成，执行10. Put off: 推迟，拖延11. Set off: 出发，引爆12. Take over: 接管，接替13. Turn up: 出现，到场14. Catch on: 流行15. Die out: 灭绝，消失16. Fall apart: 分裂，破裂17. Give in: 屈服，认输18. Hand in: 上交，交上某物19. Keep on: 继续，不停地做某事20. Look over: 检查，审查21. Pick up: 拾起，捡起22. Put up: 支起，悬挂23. Set up: 建立，创办24. Take up: 占据，开始从事25. Take out: 取出，外出吃饭26. Turn down: 拒绝，调小（声音等）27. Watch out: 小心，当心28. Run into: 偶然碰见，遭遇29. Wait on: 侍候，招待30. Work out: 训练身体，解决以上是常见的英语短语，下面介绍一些专业术语和常用语，供参考：31. Hot potato: 棘手的问题32. Piece of cake: 片蛋糕，容易的事情33. Straight from the horse's mouth: 来自权威的第一手信息34. The ball is in your court: 现在是你的责任或权利35. Once in a blue moon: 千载难逢36. Under the weather: 感觉不舒服37. Give someone the benefit of the doubt: 给某人以信任的良机38. Cost an arm and a leg: 代价极高39. See eye to eye: 意见一致40. Bite the bullet: 咬紧牙关，面对困难总之，掌握这些短语和常用语不仅可以帮助我们更好的理解和使用英语，也可以在高考中锦上添花，为你赢得好成绩带来更多的机会。
高考必考常见短语归纳
有关的短语，... 不怕麻烦做.....；费力做...拿走；移去；减去；削弱；夺走带(某人)去；携带(东西)去取回；认错；收回说过的话写下；记下；卸下掌管；负责小心；照料；保管.... 把……当作………；视……为……；带进；领入；吸取；欺骗呈现；具有；雇佣；从事脱掉(衣服)；起飞；事业的发展快继承；接办；接管；接替开始从事；接受；把……继承下去；占用(时间；空间) 轮流取代；代替发生参加；加入利用注意拆开有关的短语有：照顾；照看环视看；思考；检查回忆起某事. 看不起某人. 期待做某事调查旁观小心；放心小心…；当心…；提防…检查浏览好转；查阅；探访(某人). 钦佩某人展望未来有关的短语：转回身把……拒之门外往回走拒绝；把声音调低交还；退回；使…厌烦；关掉打开；取决于产生；结果是把……交给被发现；到来；把声音调大；好转向左/右转查字典；求助于a . 对…视而不见向后转对……感到厌恶. …把……交给……；让出使…变成…；翻译成…有关的短语：充分利用充分利用充分利用提出政治观点使收支相抵成功明白；弄清楚；看出；理解讲得通理解……制造；编造；打扮弥补由……构成(看得出原材料)由……构成(看不出原材料把……制成……；使……转变……走向；朝……前进；有利于有关的短语：不沾；避开；与……保持距离；不接待隐瞒；扣留… 记在心里勿踩；勿踏；(雨雪)停止继续；坚持；不牵涉进入继续；保持跟上；齐步前进保持；督促；备有；耽搁躲起来控制；使…不升起；使…留级；吞下药物使……继续燃烧领先与…保持并列；了解……的新情况有关的短语：. 给某人接通电话用完；通过；做完；打通电话消息传开进展；进行走开；离开摆脱；离开跪下；弯腰…开始认真做…；正式做……下班克服；摆脱；得到；找到；暗示设法找到足够时做…. 使某事被做消息传播；尚可；通过；设法；继续存在；过得去找到某人. 与某人取得联系进行；变老；上车；对付出来；出版；使…出现除掉；去除把信息传递给某人；横过；使…被理解；使…被接受有关的短语：送给；分发；泄漏归还；恢复；后退投降；屈服；让步散发出's 把生命献给…'s …向某人问好分发；被用完；宣布；发出妥协；屈从放弃赊账牺牲；交还相信某人产生；引起退却；让步使…受罪；受惩罚；挨骂给……上课有关的短语：把……放在…上；开始用；攻击某人着手做……. 使某人与众不同留取；拔出；节省动身去插入；开始；到来；上涨引爆安排；资助；竖起来；站起来；创造以……为背景制定；使…放下；下车；记下花费；向后转；推迟搁在一旁；留出；抛开袭击有关的短语：竞选使…增长追赶走掉；跑掉被用完用完………向……走去；趋向…(车)撞到并碾过快速浏览跑来跑去不期而遇；偶然发现；开车送碰及；碰撞；同……竞选走开；延伸；贯穿突然进攻；目前为…使…虚弱；撞到；诽谤快速进入；流入使…留掉；减轻体重继续；不停的讲；滔滔不绝有关的短语：突然打断突然打开打乱；扰乱突然大哭起来突然大哭起来突然喊叫突然显现；突然在……出现突然燃烧起来急于做某事a 破门而入极速四散突发；爆发；喷出匆匆进入；突然开始推开；拨开突然发生有关的短语：应列入……的范围内从……跌落；数量减少落后；落在…后面上……当；迷恋；对……倾心向……进攻；由……负责掉落；脱落掉入；掉进爱上某人失败；落空；成为泡影离开；消瘦后退；退却落下；跌落；降落；说出袭击；落到；轮到被……绊倒；落在……之外；开始；落到……；被击败；倒在…倒在……下；归入……类有关的短语：分布；散发；发出派人去叫；订购退回；送回(不满意的东西)派往；邮递；为……送行；发出讽刺；使……上升遣走；解雇使…下降；把…开除；提交；派遣邮递；使…继续下去；派……参加发送；派遣捎信；通告；转告有关的短语：灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭减弱；淡化逐渐平息；渐弱相继死亡；先后枯死死于……(内因)；因……而死(内因)死于……(外因)；因……而死(外因)渴望…；很想……渴望做某事植物枯死；冲切；缺口；修边为……而献身；急需………对……不再有用笑得要死有关的短语：代替；代替's 请…入席位置不当；不得体's 设身处地为某人着想给……让座有关的短语：a 勃然大怒吹掉… 把……吹走枪杀某人；使…高兴；给某人留下深刻印象被风吹灭；熄灭；轻易击败某人爆炸；被炸毁；对……发火漏气；吸入；吹回空谈；空想；突破忽冷忽热；出尔反尔；犹豫；三心二意吹倒；吹掉；真没想到风刮的猛暴怒吹进；突然来访；花完；滥花见鬼；糟糕；妈的！吹掉；吹走；放气；炸掉停止刮；停息；被忘掉有关的短语：端盖；头盖以……为结果结束链终点行结束一端向前地首尾相连的；最后；终于以……而告终以……结束；最后处于……；最终成为……结束区；结束；终结………的最后结束；完成到………为止最后；终于有关的短语：a 看重考虑…；捉摸……；对……有观点回想起；回忆起；重新考虑；决定不做；较高评价；认真考虑认为；预料尊重；高度重视；器重不重视；不加思索重视；尊重忽视；不重视考虑；想起；对……有意见考虑想出；了解后果仔细考虑；重新考虑思考后得出的结论对……持有某种看法想出；设计出；发明出与……意见相同对……有好感把……看作………？你认为………怎么样？有关的短语：非常富有；腰缠万贯周而复始；循环击退；使…退后转开；旋开大量涌入达到；把……卷起来流逝消散复印；从…复印出；滚滚向前从………滚下；打滚点名；名单；登记表有关的短语：……逐渐变得………实现发生；造成无意中碰到；想到；找到恢复知觉加油；快点；来吧出版；开花；发芽；考第…名总计；谈到；涉及被发现被提出；上来；走近提出结束开始形成；逐渐存在；产生；建立开始执政；上台掌权(用于引申意义)发生某种情况出身于……；从……中产生；由……引起进展；进步；进行回来；反驳；恢复记忆；回到………上有关的短语：来取某物；要求；来找某人顺便拜访找到；请来；召集辱骂；谩骂取消. 叫某人去做号召引起某人的注意把……召唤回来；使…回忆起有关的短语：代表；主持；主张；容忍袖手旁观；支持；坚持退出；退下显眼；引人注目起立；站得住脚支持；维护；保卫经受住；敢于面对反对；抵抗支援某人代替疏远；保持一定距离准备行动；坚持；不放弃延期；监督；恐吓和……相处；和…站在一起作…候选人犹豫不决；踌躇靠后站；避开有关的短语：推荐；提出；建议撇开；放……在一边把……收起；放好写下；放下；镇压；平定安装；插话；花费把……放进……；把……翻译成…推迟；延期穿上；戴上；增加；上演熄灭；生产；出版；发表建起；公布；张贴；举起；提出忍受；容忍；经受宣称；散布；使…烦恼放出；发表；颁布；提出把……送到……的对面留出储存；存放在一起提醒；使……想起放回原处；拔出；向后推把……讲清楚；推迟使……进入……；把…毁掉's 全神贯注于……有关的短语：开始吧；进行；消息传来违背时间消逝；依照；过去；经过下跌；下降调查；了解；研究发生；进行；继续相配；和……交朋友不吃；不用…出去；熄灭追溯到……；回顾到…通过；浏览；经历留下印象；仔细检查；复习；反复；研究爱好；对…有兴趣进展；与……相处直走爆炸；不再喜欢上升；建立发生故障；出毛病着手做……；处理……；有关的短语：阻止；犹豫不决；隐瞒坚持；坚持住；别挂电话坚持抵抗；举起；支持；拦住任职's 担任某个职务's 趾高气扬's坚持压住；使…固定；限制；镇压拿着；抱住；夹住；托住拖延；抵抗；抗拒；伸出；拿出；呈现；同意；容忍有关的短语：断绝来往；脱离失败；出故障；分解；垮掉闯入；破门而入爆发打碎；分开；散；分散；分手；关系破裂突破；喷发；突发决裂打断；闯入；开始工作；逐渐使用挣脱使…戒除使…分离；使…脱离；停止；断交与…断绝关系；破除；改变打断；打扰有关的短语：引起，造成，实现打落，降低把...一起带来归还发表，拿出抚养，呕吐引起. 引来，引进，介绍，收入，领……进来提出;提前 (= )使复苏，使恢复知觉. 使…….进入某种状态带回…..，回忆…………….使脱离险境提出……..，把…..带上法庭。
高考短语归纳大全
高考短语归纳大全高中生活是人生中一段特殊的时光，而高考则是高中生活中最为紧张、重要的一部分。
高考对于每一个即将步入大学校门的学子来说都是一次重要的考验。
在备战高考的过程中，掌握一些重要的短语和表达不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解题目，还可以提高我们的写作和口语能力。
下面就为大家总结一些高考常见的短语，希望对大家备战高考有所帮助。
首先，我们来看一些在写作中常见的表达。
在写议论文时，我们经常会用到一些表示“优点”的短语，比如“有利于”、“有益于”、“促进”等等。
这些短语可以帮助我们更好地展示自己的观点，使文章更加有说服力。
而在写记叙文时，我们可以用一些表示“发生”的短语，比如“突然发生”、“接着发生”等等，来描写事件的顺序，让读者更容易理解故事情节。
除了写作中的表达，高考还常常考察学生的阅读理解能力。
在阅读理解题中，我们会遇到一些表示“原因”的短语，比如“因为”、“由于”、“所以”等等。
通过理解这些短语，我们可以更好地把握文章的主旨，找到正确的答案。
此外，一些表示“转折”的短语也是我们在阅读理解中经常会遇到的，比如“然而”、“但是”、“尽管”等等。
通过理解这些短语，我们可以更准确地理解文章中的逻辑关系，找到答案的线索。
除了写作和阅读理解，口语也是高考中的一个重要考察内容。
在口语考试中，我们需要灵活运用各种短语和表达，来回答老师提出的问题。
比如，在回答问题时，我们可以用一些表示“个人观点”的短语，比如“我认为”、“我觉得”、“依我看来”等等，来表达自己的看法。
而在描述事物时，我们可以用一些表示“形容”的短语，比如“非常美丽”、“十分重要”、“特别有趣”等等，来使我们的语言更加生动、形象。
总的来说，高考短语的归纳是备战高考中必不可少的一部分。
通过掌握常见的短语和表达，我们可以更好地应对高考考试，提高自己的写作和口语能力。
希望以上总结的短语对大家备战高考有所帮助，祝愿大家在高考中取得优异的成绩！。
2024届高考英语必备短语
高考英语必备短语1.make progress in doing sth 取得进展make progress with sth2.end up doing sth 以......而结束end up with sth3.忙于做某事be employed in doing sth = be busy in doing sthbe employed with sth =be busy with sth4.be absorbed in = be buried in = be lost in 全神贯注于；埋头于5.Help sb do sth=help sb with sth6.make sense 讲得通make no sense 讲不通7.contribute to 导致;有助于；作贡献make a contribution/contributions to 对.......作贡献8.to conclude = in conclusion 总之draw a conclusion=come to a conclusion=reach a conclusion 9.decide on sth=make a decision on sth 决定某事Decide to to sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事10.be to blame 对....负有责任blame sb for sth 因某事责怪某人put the blame on sb 把某事归咎于.....11.除了加法：apart from/aside from/besides/in addition/additionally减法：apart from/aside from/except/except from两者均可：apart from/aside from12.have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难13.the first to do sthIt is the first time that sb has done sthIt was the first time that sb had done sth14.attend a meeting参加一次会议attend to a baby 照顾小孩15.I doubt/wonder/ask/confirm whetherI don’t doubt/wonder/ask/confirm that16.In advance=ahead of time 提前stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做.....keep/protect/preserve sb from doing sth 保护某人免受..... 17.whatever=no matter whatwhoever=no matter who=anyone whoe to life 活跃起来come into being/existence 开始存在19.Some people........others/other people...... 有些人.....其他人.....20.It’s worthwhile to do sth/doing sth ......值得做sth deserve/need doing /to be done 某物值得/需要.....21.Devote oneself to doing sth=be devoted to doing sth 奉献于.....22.Be faced with 面对23.Be filled with=be full of 充满24.Break away from = get rid of摆脱Rid...of 使.....摆脱（rid the world of hunger）25.天赋Have a gift for=have a talent for 有.....天赋Be gifted in=be talented in 在.....方面有天赋26.Make a difference to sb/sth 对.......有影响; 起（重要）作用27.have a great time=have fun=enjoy yourself 玩得愉快28.spend some time/money in doing sthon sth29.to one’s amusementdelightcreditexcitementsurprisereliefastonishment 令人吃惊的是advantage 对某人有利Disappointment30.打算做某事plan to do sthintend to do sthmean to do sth31.lose heart/confidence 丧失信心weight 减肥face 丢脸oneself in doing sth 埋头于one’s breath 喘不过气one’s way 迷路one’s temper 发脾气one’s mind 精神错乱32.with + sth (名词) + 非谓语动词done 被动doing 主动to do 表目的/将来33.解决问题solvesettledeal with the problemhandleapproachfix34.导致contribute tolead toresult incausebring aboutaccount forthat sb (should) do sth 36.尝试做某事Neither ......norEither....orNot....butNot only......but alsoThere be 句型38.就前原则As well asAlong withWith = Together withExceptBesides = In addition toApart from = Aside fromIncludingFollowed byRather thanBut39.集中注意力Focus on = concentrate onFocus one’s attention/concentration onBe lost in=be buried in40.由于/因为Because ofas a result ofon account ofin consequence ofdue tothanks to41.结果/所以As a resultin consequenceThereforeThusHence42.被分成......be divided intobe grouped intobe sectioned into43.For 支持against 反对defend......for/against/fight for/against/withargue for/against/about/withvote for/against44.连接Combine A with B=A be combined with B (combination)Link A to B = A be linked to BRelate A with B=A be related to B (relation)Connect A with B=A be connected with B (connection)45.In general=generallyIn addition=additionallyIn total=totallyOn purpose=purposely=by designBy chance=by accidentWith curiosity=curiouslyWith caution=cautiously46.Generally speaking 一般来说Strictly speaking 严格来说Frankly speaking 坦白地说47.关于/提到When it comes toAs forAs toSpeaking ofConcerning48.保存；保留Preserve---preservationConserve---conservationReserve---reservation49.总之In short = In brief = In a wordOn the wholeAll in allIn conclusionTo conclude = To sum up50.......的方法;途径The approach to sthThe key to sthThe solution to sthThe way to do sthThe method of doing sthThe means of doing sth51.用这种方法In this wayBy this meansWith his method52.“be+adj.+about”短语小结Be/go/grow crazy about对……疯狂be nervous about对……紧张be curious about对……好奇be anxious about为……担心/焦虑be cautious about对……谨慎be particular about对……挑剔Be concerned about 关心Be worried about 担忧53.努力做某事Make efforts to do sthSpare no efforts to do sthDo/Try one’s best to do sth54.Look forward toLook back onLook up toLook down on55.参加Join inTake part inParticipate in (participation)Be involved in56.计划做某事Plan to do sthMean to do sthIntend to do sth57.失败fail--failure fail to do sth成功Succeed---success---succeed in doing sth58.Inform sb of sthCure sb of sthRemind sb of sthAccuse sb of sth59.偶然By chanceBy accidentBy coincidence60.语法填空和改错题（...ed 和...ing ）Interest---interested---interestingFrighted---frightened---frighteningTerrify---terrified---terrifingPuzzle---puzzled---puzzlingConfuse---confused---confusingSatisfy---satisfied---satisfyingTire---tired---tiringBore---bored---boringRelax---relaxed---relaxingAnnoy---annoyed---annoyingMove---moved---movingTouch---touched----touchingPlease---pleased---pleasingAshame---ashamed---ashamingShock---shocked---shockingSurprise---surprised---surprisingAstonish---astonished---astonishingDisappoint---disappointed---disappointing Excite---excited---excitingAmaze---amazed---amazingEmbarrass---embarrassed---embarrassing Amuse---amused----amusingDelight---delighted---delightingThrill----thrilled----thrillingFrustrate---frustrated---frustratingExhaust---exhausted---exhaustingConvince---convinced---convincingFastinate---fastinated---fastinatingWorry---worried---worryingInspire---inspired---inspiringEncourage---encouraged---encouragingImmediate---immediatelyActual---actuallyExact---exactlyExtreme---extremelyAbsolute---absolutelyApparent---apparentlyFinal---finallyTrue---trulyEntire---entirely=completelyProper---properlyProbable---probablySimple---simply (simplify)Rapid---rapidly=fast62.Honest---honesty---honestly = frankly Modest---modesty---modestly63.不可数名词InfluenceAdviceInformationmake great/much progressHave fun64.----ful 形容词后缀Help---helpfulHope---hopeful---hopelessCare---careful---carelessHome---homelessPeace---peacefulPower---powerfulWonder---wonderfulBeauty---beautiful65.quality---qualify---qualificationclarity---clarify---clarificationbeauty---beautify---beautificationidentity---identify---identification66.Organ----Organize---organizationFinal---Finalize---finalizationSocial---socialize---socializationPerson---personal---personalityNation---national---nationalityTotal---totalityReal---realityFertile---fertility---fertilize67.-----able----be able to do sth able---ability Enjoy----enjoyableComfort---comfortableSense---sensiblePass---passableVision---visualAdapt---adaptableAdjust---adjustableHonour---honorableControl---controllableDispensable 可有可无的不必要的Indispensable 必不可少的Available---availabilityaccessible---accessibilityResponsible---Responsibility68.----en 使动用法Rich---enrichAble---enableLarge---enlargeStrong--strength---strengthenLong---length---lengthenHigh---heightShort---shortenDeep--depth----deepenWide---width---widenBroad---broaden (broaden one’s view/horizon 拓宽某人的视野) Threat---threatenStrong---strength 强项---strengthenWeak---weaken---weakness 弱项Warm---warmth69.Danger---dangerousHumour---humorousCaution---cautiousCuriosity---curiousGenerosity----generousHarmony---harmoniousFame---famousCourage---courageousContinue---continuousAdvantage---advantageousDisadvantage---disadvantageousglory---gloriousenvy---EnviousNerve---NervousSeriousLuxurious 奢华的DeliciousPreciouspreviousObvious70.be home to ......是......的家乡71.Be admitted to (admission)72.Permit sb to do sth=allow sb to do sth73.catch sight of 看到（catch---caught---caught)lose sight of 看不见(lose---lost---lost)74.由......组成consist of=be made up of=be composed of75.with the advance of ......=with the development of ...... 随着......的发展76.be unique to......只有......才有的77.be senior tobe junior to78.Think highly ofThink little of79.Be content with=be satisfied with 对....满意satisfy---satisfied---satisfying=satisfactory---satisfaction80.常考不规则动词Lose---lost---lostWin---won---wonFall----fell---fallenRise---rose---risenDrive---drove---drivenWrite---wrote---writtenSpend---spent---spentBuild---built---builtBend---bent---bentBurst---burst---burstBurn---burnt---burntLearn---learnt---learntEat--ate--eatenDrink---drank---drunkSink---sank---sunkCatch---caught---caughtPrefer---preferred---preferringAdmit--admitted---admittingPermit---permitted---permittingStop---stopped---stoppedGrow---grew---grownKnow---knew---knownThink---thought---thoughtBring---brought---broughtSeek---sought---soughtBuy---bought---boughtFly--flew---flown81.82.Consume---consumption Survive---survivalAssume---assumption Approve---approvalCombine---combination Try---trialAdmire---admiration Deny---denialDetermine---determination Bury---burialGraduate---graduationCongratulate---congratulationEducate---education83. 84. ---rant, ---anceSurvive---survival Ignore---ignorant---ignorance Approve---approval Important---importanceTry---trial Significant---significance Deny---denial Dependent---dependenceBury---burial85.86.形式主语形式宾语It’s + adj+ to do sth think/find/make it + adj+ do sth It’s + no good/use + doing sth87.Way88. CaseThe way to do sth In caseIn this way In case ofIn no caseIn this case89.Close---closureExpose---exposureExpress---expressionImpress---impressionPermit---permissionAdmit---admission90.Persuade---persuasion---persuasiveDecide---decision---decisiveCollide---collisionExpand---expansionExtend---extension。
高考英语常见短语
高考英语常见短语
1. in my opinion (在我看来)
2. on the other hand (另一方面)
3. as a result (结果是)
4. in conclusion (总而言之)
5. it is believed that (据信)
6. at the same time (同时)
7. in addition (此外)
8. with the development of (随着...的发展)
9. in contrast to (与...形成对比)
10. in the first place (首先)
11. moreover (此外)
12. for instance (例如)
13. on the contrary (相反地)
14. as we all know (众所周知)
15. for this reason (因此)
16. in the meantime (与此同时)
17. in comparison with (与...相比)
18. as a matter of fact (事实上)
19. needless to say (不用说)
20. on the whole (总的来说)
这些常见短语可以帮助你在写作或口语中表达自己的观点、转折、结果等。
请注意，使用这些短语时要根据具体语境做出适当的调整。
高考常考短语归纳
高中英语常用短语及句型概括1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点（）break 短语：2break away 摆脱，离开break away from 离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，忽然停止break out （战争、火灾）忽然发生，迸发break out in tears 忽然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开（）bring 短语：3bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价 [比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出 bring to 使清醒bring to use = put对to use加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地） [比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁（）短语：5 comecome about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at 向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to 到达，从一处到达另一处come for 来拿，来取come from 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to 过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come true 变为现实，成为事实come to know 渐渐地知道come to light 显现，为人所知come to / into power 当权，登台come to terms with甘心忍耐come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上（）cut 短语：6cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cutinto pieces / halves把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供给）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（）do 短语：7do about 办理，对付do and don ’要t与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do research on 事从研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮番做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one ’ s shoes / hair系好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with 办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃走，逃离get away from 逃走，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’ s knees跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’ s feet（困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of 除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb)（与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of 对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for 因而感觉疲备）（9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就向某人提出建议/忠告（）go 短语：10go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house挨/逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也同样go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with与相当go without 忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /垂钓 /驾船航行 /宿营 /溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with 达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学 /上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊花费（）have 短语：11have a break 歇息一下have a bright future 有一个绚烂的将来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话 ] have a gift for 对有天分（比较： have a reputation for 有⋯声誉 /名望）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of 对⋯很熟习，精通have a good laugh over 对⋯笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit有 of 的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of 养成⋯的习惯get sb into the habit of 使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the （身体某)部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat坐下（比较： have / take one ’ s坐seat某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match举行一场乒乓球竞赛have a test 进行测试 have a try 试一试 have / show anappetite for 有⋯的欲念或喜好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约 , 和某人有商定have an effect on / upon 对有影响，对产生作用（比较： influence= affect对有影响have no effect / influence on对没有影响have a good / bad effect on对有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on对有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on对有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有目光have an income of有的收入have access to使用（凑近的）权益或时机have breakfast / lunch / supper吃早餐 /午餐 /晚餐have lessons / classes上课have mercy on 饶恕，对仁爱，对表示同情 have nochance of surviving 没有生计的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只能做某事have none of根本不搭理have on 衣着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’ s medicine服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with在有困难/麻烦事[比较： have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难 /麻烦 ] have something / nothing in common (with （与⋯) ）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较： have much / a lot in common with 与⋯有很多同样之处have little in common with 与几乎没有同样之处）have something / nothing to do with 与相关／没关have to = have got to 不得不，一定（ 12） hold 短语：hold a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会hold back 退却，迟疑，阻拦，控制住hold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致（）keep 短语：13keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人/某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 进入不keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with 跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart = remember把⋯记着 keep(on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 /持续做某事keep from doing 阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍 /预防 /阻挡做，不让做] keepone ’ s appointment遵约（比较： break one ’ s appointment违约）keep one ’ s balance保持均衡keep one ’ s word(s)恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over 对⋯保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth) 裁减某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（）look 短语：15look at 看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照顾，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望将来 look around /about 四周看看，四下环视 look back 回顾，回想，回顾过去 look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth 期望，期盼某事物 /做某事look for 找寻，找look in 来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb’直s视eyes着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on 旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care 留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for 警惕，留意，找出来 look over 翻阅，（认真）检查 look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较： look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried 看上去 /感觉担忧（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for 填补，增补，赔偿made up one ’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon （对) ）发布议论make a (great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）相关系 /影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／ follow-ups 拍电影 /巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 捉弄某人（比较： make fool of 弄）愚make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of 记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for（为)）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on 提出（)对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of 讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it（事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about 了犯错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one ’ s way to 往走去make progress (in（在)方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one ’ s own) measure（按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to 适应make the / one ’ s整bed理床铺make (full) use of = make the most / best充of分 )利用 (（）pass 短语：17pass away 逝世，死（委宛说法）pass by 经过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 经过考试（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place 接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price forpay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（ 19） pick 短语：付高价）pick out 精选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，介绍put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），衣着put off 缓期，迟延put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with 忍耐，容忍put／translate into把译成put sb in / into prison 把某人关进牢狱put into 使进入，输入，投入put one ’ s heart into全神贯注于put to use使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期to date 到当前为止）put an end to 结束put together把放在一同（）send 短语：21send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send signals by 通过发送信号（）set 短语：22set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for出发)往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to 为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 放火，放火烧set foot on / in 踏上，到达，进入set one ’ s mind to do 一sth心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from 从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人（23） stand 短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb 支持’某s人sidestand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（）短语：24 taketake after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate 把⋯分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from 从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for 看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽 /鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards 对持责备态度take a few deep breaths深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得⋯学位take a hands-on approach to education经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb)（给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb)（给某人）留个口信take a photo (of （给)）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in 对⋯感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用take by surprise对忽然侵袭，预料以外take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动take for example认为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’ s time冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in= join in = participate参in加take an active part in 踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较： take the place of = take sb 取’代s，place取代（某人的地点） ]take pride in= be proud of对⋯感觉骄傲take responsibility for = be responsible对 for 负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 软禁 /俘虏某人（比较： sb be taken / held / kept prisoner某人被软禁 /俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人 take sb some time to do sth花销某人时间去做某事take sb ’ s temperature给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 闪避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持 /偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth采纳举措做某事，采纳（的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事（）短语：25 thinkthink about 思虑，考虑（能否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对有见解/想法think out 想出think over 认真考虑think through思虑直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 一再考虑，认真考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对高度议论（ 26） turn 短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn away赶走，解雇，把打发走turn on 翻开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小 /调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，送还turn into 变为turn into 把变为，转变为turn to转向，向求援，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是 , 结果是turn right / left 向右 /向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为wonder at 吃惊tear down 拆毁，拆（）动词+away 除中心的动词短语（便于 3die away 渐渐消失come down 着落，加强记忆）put away 整理起传下（ l ）动词 +about 来，存起来pass break down 坏了，speak／talk about away 逝世 wash 垮了，分解讨论 think about away 冲走bring down 使思虑take away 拿走降低，使倒下care about 关怀，give away 背弃，泄settle down 安家对有兴趣漏（）动词+from6bring about 惹起，send away 让走开die from 因而使发生turn away 把死set about 着手，开打发走hear from 收到始wear away 磨掉，来信 earn from come about 发生耗费向学hear about 听闻throw away 抛弃differ from 与worry about carry away 拿走，不一样 suffer from 为担忧使着迷受累（）动词+at clear away 消除去，result from 因为2aim at 向对准，消失 break away separate from旨在摆脱把分别开run at 冲向，（）动词+back keep／stop／4向攻击 call at keep back 隐瞒，忍prevent from 不拜见(地址) 住让做tear at 使劲撕hold back 控制住date from=date back look at 看，凝视give back 送还to 始于期间，work at 干活call back 回电话追忆到动（研究）take back 拿回，收（）动词+for7come at 向袭回run for 竞选击look back(on) 回顾ask for 要求获取shout at 冲(某人) （ 5）动词 +down beg for 恳求嚷嚷cut down 减少，砍wait for 等待stare at 凝望倒look for 找寻glare at 怒目put down 记下，写call for 需要，要求glance at 急忙一瞥下，镇压hunt for 找寻laugh at 嘲讽take down 记下，long for 期望knock at 敲（门、记录care for 关怀，喜爱窗等）point at 指向turn down 调小，拒seek for 找寻smile at 冲（某人）绝come for 来拿，来笑slow down 慢下来取strike at 向打pass down 传下来apply for 申请击calm down 沉静下stand for 代表，表shoot at 向射来示击burn down 烧毁search for 查找change for 用think of 想到break out 迸发换dream of 梦到point out 指出charge for 收费，speak of 谈到figure out 算出要价consist of 由组bring out 说明，使take for误认为成表现出是approve of 同意leave out 省略，删hope/wish for 希望complain of 诉苦掉获取in become of 发speak out 勇敢讲（）动词十生状况，怎么啦出8get in 收获，进入（ l1）动词 +out （ l2）动词 +over fill in 填写go out 熄灭go over 批阅，检查，cut in 插入set out 出发，着手研究join in 参加try out 试用，试验get over 战胜look in 来访，观光put out 息灭run over 压死，看hand in 上交run out 用完一遍drop in 拜见let out 泄漏，发出 (声take over 接收，接give in 退步音) 替take in 采纳，汲取pick out 选出turn over 翻倒，细call in 招集，来访hold out 坚持下去想bring in 引进，使得wear out 穿破，fall over 摔倒，摔到使疲惫倒break in 强迫进入插make out 理解，看roll over 翻腾话清楚look over 翻阅，检result in 致使keep out(of) 使不查succeed in 在进入，挡住think over 认真考获成功find out 查出，弄虑persist in 坚持理解watch over 看守，（）动词十into work out 算出，想照看9run into 碰到出方法等（ l3）动词十 tolook into 研究，调send out 发出，差遣add to 增加查，往里面看give out 发散，发散，get to 到达burst into 闯进，进用完see to 办理，料理发look out 当心，提turn to 向求turn into 变为防助，查阅change into把变hand out 发散，分come to 合计，苏成发醒divide into help out 救援lead to 致使，通向把分红turn out 结果是，reply to 回复put／ translateinto 生产refer to 谈到，波及，把译成come out 第一版，出参阅（ l0）动词 +of 来bring to 使清醒die of 死于cross out 划掉agree to 赞同talk of 谈到burst out 进发object to 反对hear of 听闻carry out 履行point to 指向write to写信给relate to 理解，同情，波及，（与）相关attend to 办理belong to 属于supply to为供给devote to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于compare to与对比，把比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in在干得好make up for 填补look down on / upon小看高考英语词组固定搭配break awayfrom 摆脱keep away from 避开，别凑近do away with取销put up with 忍耐catch up with = keepup with 追上fill up with 用装满go on with 持续get on / along with和相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据行事；做到；不辜负（希望）get close to 凑近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 接见take / get / catch holdof 握住run out of 用完get out of 躲避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of拍照片take the place of取代set an example to为建立楷模一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth安.排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 careto do sth. 想要做某事 choose todo sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine todo sth. 信心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 想法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打当作某事 failto do sth. 未能做某事 long todo sth. 期望做某事 happen todo sth. 刚巧做某事 hesitate todo sth. 踌躇做某事 struggleto do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 赞同某人做某事ask sb. to do sth请.（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth忍.受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.致使某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth 驱.使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 严禁某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth。
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高考常用短语大集汇12
mad about/on狂热迷恋
mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
mad with因...发狂
made a name for himself出名了
major in以…为专业，主修,专攻
make (both) ends meet收支平衡
make / take notes做笔记
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make a bow鞠躬
make a choice挑选，选择
make a decision做出决定
make a face/ make faces做鬼脸，装怪相
make a fire 生火
make a fool of sb.欺骗，愚弄某人
make a fuss of 娇养(某人);过分关怀某人
make a good efforts to do = make efforts to do 作很大的努力去做
make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象
make a journey旅行
make a law制定一条法律
make a living谋生，度日
make a mistake犯错误
make a new discovery做出新的发现
make a noise 吵闹
make a plan订计划
make a promise答应，许下诺言
make a record 录制唱片
make a rule of ... 养成….的习惯
make a shopping list列一张购物清单
make a speech发言，演讲
make a study of仔细研究
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
make an announcement通知
make an apology to sb. for sth. 由于某事向某人道歉
make an explanation做解释，说明
make believe 假装
make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚
make coffee/tea 煮咖啡(沏茶)
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
make ends meet 应付开支，量入而出；使收支相抵
make enemies 树敌
make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成
make friends with同…交朋友
make friends交朋友
make fun of 取笑某人，嘲笑；开…玩笑
make good/no sense 很有/没有意义
make it成功
make little of 不把……当回事
make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误
make money赚钱
make no difference没作用，没影响
make one’s way to（out of）向…走去（从…走出）
make one’s way 去，前进，前往
make out 理解，看清楚,写出，开列；看出，辨认出
make progress取得进步
make room for给…腾出地方，让地方
make sb. monitor选某人为班长
make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理
make sense of 弄懂；理解
make sth sth/sb sb 将某人某事变成为某人某事
make sth. a success 将某事做成功
make sth. do/done 做某事
make sure 查明，务必要做到
make sure of 确定，弄清楚
make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚
make tea沏茶
make the bed整理床铺
make the best / most of尽量利用，善用
make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆
make up a story编造故事
make up for 补偿，弥补
make up for one’s mistake弥补某人的过失
make up one’s mind下决心，打定主意
make use of利用
make way for 给……让路
make wonders创造奇迹
make yourself at home (客套话)请不要客气
make/offer an apology to sb for sth.因某事向某人认错或道歉
make…to one’s measure按…尺寸做
many a许多
mark the papers 批改考卷
mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间 masses of 大多数
matter of fact 实际情况,真相
may as well 还是…的好
May Day五一节
May you success.祝你成功。
mean doing 意味着；意思是
mean doing sth意味着做某事
mean to do 想要做…，打算做某事
measure one’s height量身高
medical care医疗护理
medical examination体检
meet the demands满足要求
meet the needs of满足…的需要
meet with 遇到，遭受
meet with a storm遇到风暴
mend one’s way改过自新
Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!
mess up 搞乱
Mid-autumn Day中秋节
might as well不妨
millions of上百万的，许许多多的
Mind the wet paint!当心油漆未干。
minor in 兼修
miss an opportunity错过机会
miss out 漏掉,省去
mistake…for 把……误认为
mix up 拌和；混淆
model on/after 模仿
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿
more than once不止一次
most of all 最最
move in response to a gust of wind 随风飘荡
move on 继续移动，往前走，继续前进
multiply by 乘,使相乘;倍增,增加,繁殖
my treat我请客
name after 给……取(或命)名;取名,说出,指出。