学苑红宝书纠结题归纳
如何使用红宝书
如何使用红宝书（大纲解析）我说的红宝书是指高教出版社出版的政治大纲解析，下同。
这篇关于如何使用红宝书的文章我酝酿已久，早在春节过后我就想贴出。
但是有传言说今年政治大纲会有很大的变动，因此我想如果我贴得太早，效果不一定比大纲出来后好。
先声明我的观点不一定是最正确的，所以如果哪位同学看了拙文之后有不同的看法，可以提出来，大家一起讨论，甚至是争论，因为正确的事情是不怕被争论的。
一直有人，包括辅导班的老师说，官方红宝书没有重点。
我听了很不爽。
请问什么叫重点？有人会说是原来考出题频率比较高的考点。
我个人认为，这种统计也许在前几年还有一点意义，现在是意义不大。
出题人早两年就注意出题的全面性，努力避开所谓“重点”。
考过的题再考没多大的考试意义，检验不出考生的复习水平。
从这点意义上来说，新增的东西更有可能考（新增的东西包括的内容很多，比如新增考点，或是老内容新解释等等）。
出题人现在就是想要把那些全面复习的考生和那些投机取巧的考生区别开来。
投机取巧的考生就是想着考试前找本辅导书把所谓“重点”看一看，能混个及格就行（但这样做往往只是机械的看到了几个定义和支离破碎的几句话）。
现在市面上很多书都以所谓“重点”突出为卖点。
但是这些辅导书最大的一个问题就是，虽然它们的章节和大纲保持一致，可是章节下的内容却跟官方的红宝书有所不同（也有相同的地方，也有多余和缺漏的地方）。
而考试依据的是官方红宝书！！！请问，辅导书相对于官方红宝书多余的内容有多大的用处？再请问，辅导书相对于官方红宝书缺少的内容又怎么补回？那么，还不如一开始就跟定官方红宝书。
有很多决定用红宝书的同学反映，红宝书给人的感觉就是一个字，“晕”；没有颜色，没有划线部分，因此给人无从下手的感觉。
我前些天去海淀看了一下，果然还是跟原来一样；但是回头想想，那可是官方教材呀，还是比较讲究严肃性的，不可能跟别的本一样划得花花绿绿的。
我们上大学是那本教材是带颜色的（或是划线的地方很多的）？红宝书这一点，长期为众人所诟病，也成为辅导班攻击红宝书的最大理由。
【红宝书】(第一套试题)答案及详解
（红宝书 网上附赠）（第一套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】1.A2. A3. D4. D5. D6.B7. C8. C9. B 10.C11.D 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.C16.A 17. C 18.A 19.B 20.C21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D26.A 27A 28.B 29.D 30.C31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.B36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C41.G 42.B 43.C 44.F 45.Dww.ho n g ba o s hu .c o mSection I Use of English【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人类体内潜在的生物钟的作用，以及其他生物节律。
【全文精译】本世纪初，医学科学家取得了一项惊人的发现：我们人类不仅仅由血和肉（1）构成，而且也由时间构成。
他们可以（2）用事实来说明 我们都有一个潜在的“生物钟”，它在（3）控制 着我们身体能量的升降，使得我们今天与（4）其他 日子不同。
这些力量被称为生物节律，它们创造了我们日常生活中的（5）高低变化。
潜在的“生物钟”这一（6）概念 本不应该令人惊讶，（7）因为 大多数生物的生命都由24小时昼夜循环所控制。
该循环最显著的（8）特征 是我们晚上感到疲惫，进入睡眠状态，以及白天头脑清醒（10）机灵 的（9）情形。
（11）如果 24小时的节律被打乱，大部分人会经历不快的副作用。
（12）比如，国际航空旅行者在飞越（13）时区 时经常会有“飞行时差反应”。
不习惯（14）轮班 的人会发现睡眠不足影响了他们的工作表现。
（15）与 每日的睡醒节律 一样，我们同样有其他的节律，他们（16）持续 的时间要比一天更长，影响我们生活的空间更广。
我们大部分人会同意，（17）有些 日子我们感觉不错，但有些日子不太好；有时我们（18）笨手笨脚，但有时手脚却非常协调灵活。
有些时候我们看起来易出事故，或是我们的脾气暴躁。
学姐考研教训经验总结和关于红宝书
个人考研教训经验总结和关于红宝书如何复习方法之我谈与朋友的卧谈后对我考研失败的思考去年考研政治复习的很混乱，左一榔头右一棒。
也选择了看红宝书，也仔细的看了。
但是到最后合上书，答题还是感觉很多知识点模糊。
也就想着应该背一些所谓的标准理论答案。
同样也报了考研班，再后面12月复习的时候就把老师给的材料里要背的背了下。
但是越背越没有信心，不仅仅是对自己的记忆力没有信心。
时间也很紧了还有其他专业课要复习。
所以政治最后就草草的背了一点点。
考的很狼狈觉的，最后只考了69分。
过年后和另外一个很好的同学去学校很早。
宿舍当时就我们俩，晚上聊起来了。
聊起了大学，因为再一个学期就毕业了。
聊着聊着聊回他高中前。
在这里说明一点，他本人平时给人的感觉就是很懒散，早上睡懒觉，说话干嘛很没有今年股神。
但是人很好，性格很随和慢性子。
说到他高考他说当年由于英语和语文太差了所以才考到这里（我们是很普通的一所师范学校）。
但是他给我说他当年理综考了297分（满分300）。
当年他在一个很普通的高中上的，但他告诉我他当年复习物理、化学、生物的时候的方法。
他说就根据自己的实际情况来复习。
比如每天晚上他就把自己不懂的知识要点反复弄透，达到正真的透彻理解。
他说他弄完就睡觉，根本不管其他的科目今天弄了没有。
他说他不贪多。
他也说他身边的很多同学都是做很多书弄很多题，一个晚上又是物理化学生物的大战。
但是最后都没有他理综考的好。
他说他就是一个一个的慢慢弄懂，不求快而求精。
想到这里，我觉的可能包括我在内的很多同学都想到我们原来高三复习的时候所谓的题海战术。
包括现在我给我侄女补课，她也是很多很多参考书。
他给了我一个很大的启示，我们不论什么考试还是学习，是不是真的太求快太求多了？而忽略了真正的求精呢？他最后告诉我，你感觉慢的东西其实根本不慢。
考虑到自己从高考一直到今年考研的问题，其实就是在这里。
太求数量了。
反而影响了我们对最基本知识的透彻的思考和学习。
看起来我们复习的时候看了很多的复习资料，可我们要问究竟有多少是我们真正弄透了的呢？所以我们的复习质量很低，信心上自然到最后就出现了问题。
超级红宝书900题新大纲补充
<超级红宝书><超级900题>新大纲补充资料说明：1、本部分内容相当于原来《思想道德和法律基础》的第七章。
由于内容的调整比较繁复，所以我按照新大纲将起全貌完整地呈现出来。
供同学们一窥全豹。
2、《超级红宝书》的《思想道德和法律基础》的前六章，均可照常使用。
最后的7、8章，按照这个资料进行复习即可。
3、完全按照新大纲编写的《思想政治理论红宝书逻辑图解》，预计在下周出版。
第五章领会法律精神理解法律体系第一节法律的概念及其历史发展一、法律的词源在现代汉语中，“法律”一词有广义和狭义两种用法。
广义的法律指法律的整体，主要包括宪法，全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定的法律，国务院制定的行政法规，地方国家权力机关制定的地方性法规，民族自治地方的人民代表大会制定的自治条例和单行条例等。
狭义的法律仅指全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会制定的法律。
在一般场合，仍根据约定俗成的原则，把所有的法统称为法律。
二、法律的一般含义法律是由国家创制并保证实施的行为规范。
法律区别于道德规范、宗教规范、风俗习惯、社会礼仪、职业规范等其他社会规范的首要之处在于，它是由国家创制并由国家强制力保证实施的社会规范。
国家创制法律规范的方式主要有两种：一是制定，即国家机关在法定的职权范围内依照法律程序，制定、补充、修改、废止规范性法律文件的活动。
二是认可，即国家机关赋予某些既存社会规范以法律效力，或者赋予先前的判例以法律效力的活动。
法律不但由国家制定或认可，而且由国家保证实施。
法律具有国家强制性。
这种强制性，既表现为国家对违法行为的否定和制裁，也表现为国家对合法行为的肯定和保护。
国家强制力并不是保证法律实施的唯一力量。
法律意识、道德观念、纪律观念等也在保证法律实施的过程中发挥着重要作用。
法律是统治阶级意志的体现。
在阶级社会中，法律是统治阶级意志的体现。
这一命题包含着丰富的内容。
其一，法律所体现的是统治阶级的阶级意志，即统治阶级的整体意志，而不是个别统治者的意志，也不是统治者个人意志的简单相加。
%BA%A2宝书 必考词 第三节 练习题及答案详解
红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第三节（Unit 15——Unit 21；第99页——147页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．rovisions of the contract, and now he has to He failed to carry out some of the p answer the consequences.2．ent approachesn some cases, differ I the same scientific problem lead toconflicting theories.．f 3Things are usually cheaper i they are bought bu ．lk.4They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.．p5High interest rates discourage eople borrowing money.．The law does not discriminate6 any race, creed and color.7I subscribe ．one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.．Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits 8theiremployees and members as well as upon the general public.I9．will be going to the United States a business mission.．10He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman di ．sguise.11My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.2．In the preface 1 this book, we are given the reason why it has beenrepublished.．13A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14I always hold ．what I have said.．15Several people remarked the fine quality of th ．e work.16The teacher has repeatedly remind ed him it.．17She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． d ecrease the length of time that one is subjectedCare should be taken to loud continuous noise.9．True patriotism consists 1 putting the interests of one country aboveeverything, including one’s life.．20My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.1．Unl ess you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you2are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2．We can say 2 good evidence that their work is on the path of sounddevelopment.3．The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was2irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．U focused almost p until that time, his interest had on fully mastering the skills and techniquesof his craft.[A] restrictively[B] radically C] inclusively [[D] exclusively2．feres in the internal affairs of another nation should beAny nation that inter universally .[A] blamed[B] reproached C] scolded [[D] condemned3．CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A] transferred[B] transported C] transformed [[D] transmitted4．illThe government w a reform in the educational system.[A] initiate[B] initial C] initiative [[D] intimate5．nt hadn’t appointed anyme He said his govern .[A] del egationtion[B] delegates C] organiza [[D] mission6．alled in toA heavy crane was c the crashed train from the rails.[A] move[B] remove C] skimmed [[D] stripped7．Americans are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to becomedeeply involved with others.[A] movable[B] moving C] mobile [[D] motional8．sed topo The committee pro the U.N. Charter.[A] corrected[B] revis C] amen [[D] edit9．he identity of the writer of theHe tried to ascertain t letter.[A] unanimous[B] anonymous C] infamous D [[] autonomous10．Don’t to lock the door when you leave.[A] ignore[B] disregard C] neglect [[D] overlook11．The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andly between researchers and teachers.teaching, particular[A] overall e[B] intensiv C] joint [[D] concise12．ageThe English langu a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A] owns[B] contains C] holds[[D] possesses13．receive The badly wounded for medical attention over those onlyslightly hurt.[A] superiority[B] inferiority C] priority D] minority[[14． than 300 The engine has more , made of a number of differentmaterials.[A] compositions[B] ingredients C] compounds [[D] components15．the other day as I was driving home, because I was The police stopped me________ the speed limit.[A] transcending[B] exceeding C] surpassing [[D] overtaking16．, are tentative and areAll theories, however __to criticism.[A] immunet[B] resistan C] sensitive[[D] subject17．cial AdministrativeA Hong Kong Spe was established in July.[A] Region t[B] Distric C] Area [[D] Zone18．Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quicklyas possible.[A] damageyil[B] deca C] spo [[D] rot19． refuses to meet the needs of its people must acceptEvery government that the .s[A] consequence[B] endings C] results [[D] outcomeressive writer is well20．His reputation as a prog .[A] built[B] established [C] erected[D] constructedtching us intently from the top of the21．A very large cat was wa car. [A] motionlessaryery[B] station C] station [[D] static22．lleyball Team won fiveThe Chinese Women Vo world champions.[A] successive ve[B] consecuti C] excessive [[D]immense23．was The river water from its old course into a new channel wherehe dam.they were building t [A] turned[B] switched C] shifted [[D] diverted24．The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A] conveyedd[B] released C] transferre D] delivered[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, pe. field and whose uro especially in E [A] answers[B] solutionsC] resolutions D] conclusions[[2．It was within used t the computer age that the term “information society” began to o describe the be widely within which we now live.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory3．Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intell ectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that shments are admired by others.their accompli[A] assistance [B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work matter how beautifully it might be decorated.lines, poor sound‐shaping se, no for its purpo [A] care[B] concernC] attention [[D] intention5．An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules arrive at decision. It, that experts use to , emulates the knowl edge and f human experts.thinking processes o [A] by chance[B] so farC] in essence [[D] in addition6．Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A] complex[B]comprehensive [C]complementary[D] compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization. “If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, w elations.”hich will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political r [A] confirme[B] force C] reinforc [[D] realize8．They do not provid e energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. en or more of them, and if any is missing a d eficiency disease nt.There are thirte becomes appare [A] shifting[B] transferringC] altering [[D] transforming9．Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where uch water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and power for factories and mills.is too m furnish waterd[A] lain [B] statione C] setlo [[D]cated10．Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers important partly because of the many functions that might be have become ________ in a single large building.[A] consisted[B] containedC] composed[[D] comprised11．This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells e smells and send generate which sens to the brain.[A] signs[B] stimuliC] messages [[D] impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, model ed US legislation, will be d to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation re of drug‐earned accounts.introduce and seizu [A] afterninst[B] upo C] aga [[D] on13．However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer their parents. Many young people l eave their hometowns to e, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.prejudices than gattend colle ty [A] mobili [B] motiveC] moral [[D] mission14．In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being rmans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early the Indonesian, time is an endl ess pool; why be late is rude. Ge e. To nor too lat or hurry?[A] pressuredd[B] urged C] depresse [[D] spurred15．Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, neverthel ess, believe in being on nd thus take extra vitamins. However, a well‐balanced diet will the body’s vitamin needs.the “safe side” a ll lusually meet a ona[A] excepti [B] exceeding C] excessex[[D]ternal 16．More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was ditional family structure.common in the tra[A] contrarily [B] consequently[C] similarly[D] simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in has acquired political status, and public opinion is d emanding, re insistently, that something be done about it.the news; it mo more and [A] damaged[B] spoiltC] destroyed[[D] interfered18． many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in an area, and in Africa, India, Japan, and Mexico; such worship me regions.the Mediterrane rsists in so still pe [A] Onut[B] In C] Abo [[D] Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” most important work force is the in American business today, and it is nging the relationship between people and their jobs.fundamentally cha[A] approach n [B] flowC] fashio tr [[D]end20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being thinking, must be taught ind ependently of the decoding concerned withprocess.[A] viewre[B] lookC] reassu [[D] agree21．For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve in dependence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by center stage through verbal erformance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From hildhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. p c[A] holding [B] exhibitin C] standing D] playing g [[练习四：语法与词汇1．T mall town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.he street in a s A. one B. that C. ones . these D2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A. It is an extremely important processB. An extremely important process, it isC. That an extremely important as . An extremely important process D3．hen I ________ my work.I will help you w A. finish B. will finish ed C. will have finish . have finished D4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.B. what it d oesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consid eredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, butupied the whole of last week._________ fully occA. wereB. had beenC. havebeenD. wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A. than hasB. than haveC. that hasD. which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。
2020考研政治：红宝书复习攻略
2020考研政治：红宝书复习攻略那么，政治的复习需要在什么时候开始呢?我认为，不宜开始的太早，在2014版的《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试思想政治理论考试大纲解析》(也即俗称的“红宝书”)(作者为：教育部社会科学司、教育部考试中心，出版社为：高等教育出版社。
)出版之后，再开始复习，时间是完全充裕的!而“红宝书”的出版时间大约在每年的8月下旬，所以，在“红宝书”出版后，请立刻购买，然后就可以开始着手准备政治的复习了!(注意，最迟不能迟于9月20号复习)下面具体说下用书及使用方法还有我自己的一些体会!一、用书及使用方法1、2014版的《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试思想政治理论考试大纲解析》(也即俗称的“红宝书”)(作者为：教育部社会科学司、教育部考试中心，出版社为：高等教育出版社。
该书至少应该看4遍，上不封顶!)这本书的出版时间大约在每年的8月下旬，到时候大家买到手后，就会发现，这本书全部是文字，密密麻麻的文字，没有插图，纯粹的文字叙述，这样学习起来很是吃力!有人也许会问，市面上有很多图文并茂的政治大纲类书籍，为什么偏偏选择这一本，而不选择其他的更易于学习的政治大纲类书籍呢?答案是：只有这一本书才是最权威的政治大纲解析类的书籍，因为它的作者为：教育部社会科学司、教育部考试中心，出版社为：高等教育出版社。
也就是说，它才是官方的出版书目，而其他的是“民间”的出版书目。
而每年的政治考试，试卷上的90%的答案会在“红宝书”中原封不动的找到，这就是为什么选择“红宝书”的核心原因!回到刚才的问题，“红宝书”好是好，但是里面全是文字，学习起来太吃力了，该怎么学习才好呢?这就要配合一本书的使用，即《肖秀荣2014考研政治命题人1000题》，下面马上介绍!2、《肖秀荣2014考研政治命题人1000题》，作者为肖秀荣，出版社为北京航空航天大学出版社(注意，做这本书请用铅笔)《肖秀荣2014考研政治命题人1000题》这本书至少要做3遍(我是指单项选择题和多项选择题，下同)这本书说的直白一点，就是配合“红宝书”的一本习题集，上面分了单选题，多选题，分析题三大部分，但是只做单选题和多选题就够了，分析题没有必要做，看看就可以了，或者直接不看也行!(注意，这里有个小窍门，买到《肖秀荣2014考研政治命题人1000题》后，你会发现，这本书的题目和答案是合订在一起的，所以，为了节约时间，不要爱惜书，把它给撕开!我去年就把这本书给撕成了10份，也即，“马克思”的题目及答案，“近代史”的题目及答案，“毛中特”的题目及答案，“思修”的题目及答案，“形势与政策及当代世界政治与经济”题目及答案。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分8
19．When Paul Osman, the Sales Manager of Jayal Motors which makes mopes, visited a city to break into a new market, finding an agent was his first job. He was fortunate to be introduced to Adam Fortesque, a well established agent, mpressed by the Jayal mopes to put his assistant, Eve Sorrell, l ing Paul in his proposed expansion into the export market.who is sufficiently i he p on to the job of [A] in an purpose[B] for the aimC] for the try [[D] in an attempt20．Such changes show that selection and evolution can be controlled, to a certain , by man ew variet ．In fact, changes are continually taking place in all living ies are constantly developing.things, and n [A] advantage e[B] purpos C] effect ex [[D]ten t21．More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers _caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility l erly relative.of caring for an e d[A] questioned [B] interviewedC] inquired[[D] interrogated22．While a manager communicates mostly to information, a leader uses communications to build relationships. A manager overwhelms others with l eaves them cold. A leader touches their hearts by combining his ei aspirations in a common cause. details and sti l l h th r vision wit [A] transport[B] carryC] convey D] express[[练习四：语法与词汇1．er’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, _________to theintment.Andrew, my fath family's disappo A. muchB. moreC. too much . much moreD2．atures than _________.The state of Maine generally has cooler temper A. there are most other statesB. most other states which haveC. most other states have. having most other statesD3．ower, _________to nearly all of the United States, can be raisedlmost any garden.The columbine fl from seed in \ a A. nativeB. how native ise is itC. how nativ . is nativeD4．o record moonquake and meteoriteIn the scientific station _________designed t impacts.A. instruments wereB. were instrumentsC. stands instruments . instruments standD5．____in London one more day.Joe’s father, along with his two uncles, _____ A. demand that he stayB. demands that he staysC. demands that he stay . demand that he staysD6． From birth, nightjar chicks solicit food by walking to the front of an adult bird, reaching up , and _________.A. they peck at itsbillB. peck at its billC. pecking at its billD. at its bill they peck7．They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, _________issomething we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which8．The time for the general offensive was approaching. The commander’s order soon came _________all civilians should evacuate the village.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. that9．Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got10．Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done_________in an atmosphere of simple living was11． what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated答案及详解练习一1．to take one’s revenge on sh. for sth.= to avenge/revenge oneself on sb. for sth.因某事对某人采取报复。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分3
欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted s. Green has been living in town for onl ______ everyone who comes to the store.．Your fluency in English gives you an advantage 2 the other candidatesfor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.．i rties cameHis efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa 4.5People who refuse to comply ． the law will be punished.6．red independently Language, culture, and personality may be conside each other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.．w 7Paul strongly d enied that he as guilty cheating innocent customers.．The travelers sought shelter 8the rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn.If9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1_______ himself on the dance floor last night.1．The monument was erected 1memory of the people who devoted theirlives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A] surroundings[B] settingsC] circumstances[[D] environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalledd[B] remind ed C] remembere [[D] recollected3．esni __ to cut costs.The two oil compa [A] mixed[B] mingled C] merged [[D] messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A] indicatedted[B] hinted [C] sugges [D]meant5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precisette[B] correc C] accura [[D] exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing C] fl exible [[D] varying7．He having been frightened.[A] acknowl edged d[B] confessed C] recognize [[D] admitted8．My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] adapted[B] adjusted C] adopted [[D] remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint C] inform D [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A] boundariesnts[B] limitations C] confineme [[D] restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal C] literate D] literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A] contain[B] holdC] provid e e[[D] accommodat 13．Do you like this of coffee ？[A] trademark[B] sign C] mark [[D] brand14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involvedtedated[B] complica C] sophistic [[D] complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A] Gatheredd[B] Collected C] Accumulate [[D] Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels veryHaving failed in the ma _.[A] oppressed[B] suppressed C] depressed[[D] compressed17． l earning process is sometimes toons in The description of what happe .[A] complex to understand[B] difficult to be understoodC] complicated to understand[[D] complicated enough to understandy house. In the18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains. [A] residencet[B] setting [C] environmen [D] sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving C] swinging [[D] vibrating20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united [C] connected [D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A] turn[B] adaptC] alter [[D] modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A] raw[B] crudeC] dry[[D] fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A] compromi [B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A] claims [B] reportsC] declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A] madetted[B]commi C] done [[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described C] settled [[D] afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning. [A] desirable[B] desirousC] desiredD] desiring[[8. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risindifficult to [A] affect [B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A] effectedd[B] interfere C] disturbed [[D] affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B] holdsC] plays [[D] performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destinedC] doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A] gather[B]accumulat C] compileD] compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A] lodgingg[B] shelter C] dwellin [[D] house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place. [A] calm[B] getC] come[[D] settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A] skillful[B] skilledC] capable[[D] shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A] owned[B] searched [C] captured [D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A. givingB. gave . to give C D. given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever . hardly corporations ever introduceC D3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if Ie, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A. to correctB. correcting. having corrected C D. being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translated. to translate C D. to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A. Other things to be equalsB. Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D。
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注: 涂绿色部分是我自认为正确的答案
原答案是红宝书给的参考答案
管理学原理
P26. 单选7.管理就是决策，这是( )的观点
A．西蒙 B. 巴纳德 C. 梅奥 D. 法约尔
原答案: C ？
P30. 单选 2.控制活动应该（）
A.与计划工作同时进行
B. 先于计划工作进行
C．在计划工作之后进行 D. 与计划工作结合进行
原答案: C？
P33. 单选7.制度化管理是由（）提出来的。
A．泰罗 B. 法约尔 C. 韦伯 D. 巴纳德
原答案: B？
P41 单选1.下列不属于培养企业高层管理人员的有效方法是( )
A.临时提升
B. 有计划的提升
C. 职务轮换
D. 委以助手
原答案: A？不明白？？
企业战略管理
P94 单选1.多元化投资与企业其他业务战略没有关系的业务单位是指( )
A.相关多元化
B. 多相关多元化
C. 非相关多元化
D. 战略吻合
原答案: B？
P103 多选2. 影响组织战略和竞争的因素包括：（）
A．人力资源的影响 B. 企业战略的影响 C. 企业组织结构的影响
D. 企业财务的影响
E.全球化的影响
原答案: ABCD？,大纲中并没有找到“企业组织结构”和“企业财务的影响。
”
市场营销
P147 单选2. 企业的微观环境包括市场营销渠道企业、市场、竞争、各种公众和( )
A.企业本身
B. 国外的消费者
C. 渠道企业
D. 社会文化
原答案: C？
P156 多选7. 下列对于产业市场的有关论述正确的是( )
A.产业市场和消费者市场比较，产业市场上购买者的数量较多，购买者的规模较大。
B.产业市场上的购买者往往集中在少数地区
C.产业市场的需求是引申需求
D.产业市场的需求是稳定需求
E.专业人员购买。
原答案: BDE？
P174单选16 在产品组合分析中，一个是指产品大类中每种产品有多少花色品种规格是指（）A.宽度 B. 长度 C. 深度 D.关联性
原答案: B？
P177 多选14.产品包装一般包括( )
A.首要包装
B. 次要包装C .相似包装D. 差异包装E.装运包装
原答案: ABCDE？
P189 多选3.需求导向定价法通常有( )
A.成本加成
B. 目标定价法
C. 感受价值法
D.反向定价法
E. 投标定价法
原答案: AB？
P195 单选3. 制造商尽可能地通过许多负责任的、适当的批发商、零售商推销其产品。
这种市场展露程度叫做( )
A.选择分销
B. 独家分销
C.大量分销
D.密集分销
原答案: C？
P197 多选1.下列企业和个人既属于市场营销渠道又属于分销渠道的是( )
A.供应商
B.消费者
C.生产者
D.辅助商
E.商人中间商
原答案: ADE？
P204 单选22.某媒体的优点是视、听、动作紧密结合且引人注意、送达率高；其缺点是绝对成本高、展露转瞬即逝，对观众无选择性。
这类媒体是（）--电视
A．报纸 B.杂志 C.直接邮寄 D.广播
原答案: C？
财务管理
P216. 多选6.影响财务管理目标的各种利益集团包括( )
A.企业所有者
B. 企业债权人
C.供应商
D.顾客
E.政府
原答案: AB?没选“政府”。
P221.多选4.下列关于ß系数的说法正确的有（）
A.如果某种股票的ß系数小于1，则说明其风险小于市场的平均风险
B.如果某种股票的ß系数等于1，则说明其风险等于市场的平均风险
C.如果某种股票的ß系数大于1，则说明其风险大于市场的平均风险
D.如果某种股票的ß系数等于0，则说明证券无风险
E.ß系数越大，风险收益就越大；反之亦然
原答案: ABCDE？
P229 多选6.下列各项财务指标中，反映企业偿债能力的指标有：（）
A、应收账款周转率
B、流动比率
C、资产负债率
D、总资产周转率
E、利息周转倍数
原答案: BC？利息倍数不是偿债能力的指标吗？
P229 多选7. 下列各项财务指标中，反映企业资产周转状况能力的指标有（）
A、应收账款周转率
B、流动比率
C、资产负债率
D、总资产周转率
E、利息周转倍数
原答案: ADE？与上题是一个情况，概念错误。
P246 多选2. 在下列各项中，可用于企业确定最优资金结构的方法有( )
A.高低法
B.因素分析法
C.比较资金成本法
D. 息税前盈余-每股盈余分析法
E. 杜邦分析法
原答案: BCD？, 正确的答案应该是3个：公司企业价值分析法、比较资金成本法、每股盈余分析法。
C.Vo=A(PVIFA i,n-1+1)
D.Vo=A*PVIFA i,n (1+i)
E.Vo=A*PVIFAi,n÷(1+i)
原答案: BCD。