高考英语语法复习课件-名词性从句[2]
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高考英语复习：名词性从句课件
It is known to us how he became a writer.
我们都知道他是如何成为一名 作家的。
It is a pity that… it’s a shame that… It’s no wonder that… It is suggested that… It’s requested that… It’s proposed that…, It’s desired that…
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主 语从句表语从句的关联)由连接词that引导的宾语从句
由连接词that引导宾语从句时， that在句中不担任任何成分，在 口语或非正式的文体中常被省 去，但如从句是并列句时,第二 个分句前的that不可省。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
that在从句中无词义，只起连接 作用；连接代词和连接副词在 句中既保留自己的疑问含义、 又起连接作用，在从句中充当 成分。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常 用it 代替主语从句作形式主语 放于句首，而把主语从句置于 句末。主句的谓语动词一般用 单数形式。常用句型如下： 1）It + be + 名词 + that从句 2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句
3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句
高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”，描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围；which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”， 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句，名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语，因此，对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从 句，把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有：It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导，常接同位语从句的名词有：news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
名词性从句课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
2. He had seen the film before. That is __w_h_y__ did not see the
film last night.
说明结果
that is because that is why
主语
主语从句
2. No one knows the life on other planets. 宾语 No one knows whether there is life on other planets. 宾语从句
3. English is my favortite subjects.
表语
English is what I like most among all subjects.
主语
2. No one knows the life on other planets. 宾语
3. English is my favortite subjects.
表语
4. I love the saying.
宾语
01名词性从句的概念
一个名词可以在句子中作什么成分呢？
1. The book is interesting. What I am reading is interesting.
02 名从做题步骤
一判：判断从句类型
是否为名词性从句
内部
二成分：从句内部是否缺成分 什么成分？主语宾语表语
三句意：从句缺什么含义
缺成分-what（什么） who（谁） which（哪一个）
不缺成分-that(无) whether（是否） when（什么时候） where（在哪里） why（为什么） how（怎么样）
三句意：从句缺什么含义
高考英语语法复习名词性从句课件
I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it（形式宾语）+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组， 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句 又可分为：
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数，但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构：主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it（形式宾语）+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组， 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句 又可分为：
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数，但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构：主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
高考英语语法专题备考课件-名词性从句
assignment. —Good，and ________ you play or watch TV，you mustn't disturb me. A．no matter C．whatever 答案：D
必修三
B．whenever D．whether
英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)在介词之后引导宾语从句时，只用whether。 这样考过
to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A．whichever C．whatever B．however D．whoever
解析：句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一 切代价挽救她的生命。whatever＝anything that，连接宾 语从句，兼作takes的宾语。 答案：C
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句的连接词 1．连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，从句中
要用陈述语序。
2．连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分；连接
词whether，if，as if在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接
作用；连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分，且无含义， 有时可省略。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：此处为whether引导的主语从句。
答案：A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
4 ． what ， which ， who ， when ， where ， how 等 与 whatever，whichever，whoever，whenever，wherever，
however等引导名词性从句的区别：
必修三
B．whenever D．whether
英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)在介词之后引导宾语从句时，只用whether。 这样考过
to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A．whichever C．whatever B．however D．whoever
解析：句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一 切代价挽救她的生命。whatever＝anything that，连接宾 语从句，兼作takes的宾语。 答案：C
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句的连接词 1．连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，从句中
要用陈述语序。
2．连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分；连接
词whether，if，as if在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接
作用；连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分，且无含义， 有时可省略。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：此处为whether引导的主语从句。
答案：A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
4 ． what ， which ， who ， when ， where ， how 等 与 whatever，whichever，whoever，whenever，wherever，
however等引导名词性从句的区别：
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT
真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数， 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生，总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置： c. 可由形式宾语it代替，而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ ： a. 由that引导； b. 由whether/if引导； c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导； d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
高考英语二轮复习语法-名词性从句课件(39张ppt)
主语从句
2. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____it
got any better. A.When B. how C. why D. if
宾语从句 表语从句
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning.
A. When
B. which
C. where
D. what
4. Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport? ---No problem. A. When B. that C. whether
同位语从句
D. what
whether
单句语法填空
1．—Mr.Liu was really kind and patient when I asked him for help
yesterday.
how —Yes.That’s___________he always deals with his students.
2．“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is
2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句 子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句
高三英语语法复习专题名词性从句(共52张PPT)
Subject 主语
Predicate 谓语
Object 宾语
宾语从句
The question is when we can return to school.
Subject 主语
Link verb 系动词
表语从句
Predicative 表语
Our best wishes are that we can defeat the COVID-19 as soon as possible.
相关概念 名词在从句中可以做什么成分？
名词在从句中主要做 主语 宾语 表语 同位语
名词性从句 : 主语从句, 表语从句, 宾语从句, 同位语从句
起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。 换言之，在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、 表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性 从句。
基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
并列连词通常为：and, but, or, so，not only…but also, neither…nor; as well as 等。
并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句
e.g.
I___a_m____r__e_a__l_l_y___f_o__n__d___o__f__r__e_a__d__i_n__g___b__o__o__k__s_, and t_h__a__t__i_s__w___h__y___m___y___f_a__v__o__r_i_t_e___ s__u__b__j_e__c_t__i_s___l_i_t_e__r_a__t_u__r_e__. He wanted to take the English class, but he couldn’t afford the time.
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1. 由连词that 引导: that 常可省略。
I told him (that) I would come back soon. 注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语 时不能省略that.) He said that he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.
3.选择填空 （what,whatever,who,whoever
1._________ Whatever
was said here must be
kept secret. What 2. _______we need is more time. 3._______ made the long distance call Who to him is not important. Whoever 4._________ breaks the law will be punished.
注意: 已确定的事由that引导; 没决定的事由whether引导.
2. 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等. What he is has nothing to do with you. Whose ticket this is has not been found out. 3. 连 接 副 词 when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.
Can you understand them?
例: It is well known/reported/thought/said/… that… It is clear/necessary/certain/true/ doubtful/… that… It is a pity/a shame/an honor/… that… It doesn’t matter whether…/It seems that… It happens that…
When the test will be given is not yet decided. How much we can spend must be agreed on.
特殊句式
It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.（MET92） A．while B.that C．if D．for
whether 与if 有时可以换用，但下列情 况只能用whether. 1. 介词后的宾从.
Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow. 2. whether…or not的宾从.
I don’t know whether or not she’ll like it. 3. 复合不定式只能用whether. Tell us whether to go or stay here.
1.
What I can’t understand 4._______
is why he has changed his mind. That 5.___________ the earth is round is known to us all.
高考题选萃
1）____ you don’t like him is none of my business. （S 92)
种类 语序问题 特殊句式
关联词的区分
I
名词性从句的种类 主语从句
1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her
son has become a thief. 宾语从句 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句
The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.
注: 1. 同谓语从句多用that 引导 2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语 从句. I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did.
IV．关联词的区分
1. that 与 what 2. if 与 whether 3. who 与 whoever what 与 whatever
1.用that 或what 填空
what I wonder if this is ______you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from what _______ it was before. 3. Father made a promise ______ that if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
请你归纳 ？
it 为了使句子保持平衡，常用______ 来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语 后面 从句或宾语从句放到______，尤其是连 词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式 中 ， 但 what，whatever，whoever， whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。
二. 宾语从句
II．语序问题
1.The photographs will show you ____ ．（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
Rope or ox? The man in the prison asked a new comer why he was sent there. The new comer answered, “ I am out of luck, I think. A few days ago I was walking in the street when I saw a piece of dirty rope. I thought nobody wanted it so I picked it up and took it home.” “ But it is not against the law that a man picks up a piece of rope and take home!” “ I told you I had bad luck, didn’t I?” the man sighed, “The trouble is that I didn’t notice there was an ox at the other end of that rope.”
4. It depends on whether we will ______
have enough money. 5. Whether they can do it matters ______ little to us. If 6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.
a.主语从句 、表语从句 、同位语从 句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用 whether，不能用if ； b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether
高考题选萃
1.____ the 2000 Olympic Games will
be held in Beijing is not known yet.( 92) A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D.That 2._____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where
请你归纳 who,whoever/what, whatever ?
A. What B. Who
C. That D. Whether
2)____ he said at the meeting
astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever. ( s2002） A. that B. which C. of which D. what
用it 作形式宾语, that引导的真正的宾语从句 放后面时, that 不省略.
He made it clear that he objected to the plan.
2. 由wh-引导词引导。 We fully understood what he meant. Do you know whether/if she is coming?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
三. 表语从句
表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语 从句相同. 但: 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句.
I told him (that) I would come back soon. 注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语 时不能省略that.) He said that he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.
3.选择填空 （what,whatever,who,whoever
1._________ Whatever
was said here must be
kept secret. What 2. _______we need is more time. 3._______ made the long distance call Who to him is not important. Whoever 4._________ breaks the law will be punished.
注意: 已确定的事由that引导; 没决定的事由whether引导.
2. 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等. What he is has nothing to do with you. Whose ticket this is has not been found out. 3. 连 接 副 词 when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.
Can you understand them?
例: It is well known/reported/thought/said/… that… It is clear/necessary/certain/true/ doubtful/… that… It is a pity/a shame/an honor/… that… It doesn’t matter whether…/It seems that… It happens that…
When the test will be given is not yet decided. How much we can spend must be agreed on.
特殊句式
It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.（MET92） A．while B.that C．if D．for
whether 与if 有时可以换用，但下列情 况只能用whether. 1. 介词后的宾从.
Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow. 2. whether…or not的宾从.
I don’t know whether or not she’ll like it. 3. 复合不定式只能用whether. Tell us whether to go or stay here.
1.
What I can’t understand 4._______
is why he has changed his mind. That 5.___________ the earth is round is known to us all.
高考题选萃
1）____ you don’t like him is none of my business. （S 92)
种类 语序问题 特殊句式
关联词的区分
I
名词性从句的种类 主语从句
1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her
son has become a thief. 宾语从句 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句
The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.
注: 1. 同谓语从句多用that 引导 2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语 从句. I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did.
IV．关联词的区分
1. that 与 what 2. if 与 whether 3. who 与 whoever what 与 whatever
1.用that 或what 填空
what I wonder if this is ______you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from what _______ it was before. 3. Father made a promise ______ that if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
请你归纳 ？
it 为了使句子保持平衡，常用______ 来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语 后面 从句或宾语从句放到______，尤其是连 词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式 中 ， 但 what，whatever，whoever， whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。
二. 宾语从句
II．语序问题
1.The photographs will show you ____ ．（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
Rope or ox? The man in the prison asked a new comer why he was sent there. The new comer answered, “ I am out of luck, I think. A few days ago I was walking in the street when I saw a piece of dirty rope. I thought nobody wanted it so I picked it up and took it home.” “ But it is not against the law that a man picks up a piece of rope and take home!” “ I told you I had bad luck, didn’t I?” the man sighed, “The trouble is that I didn’t notice there was an ox at the other end of that rope.”
4. It depends on whether we will ______
have enough money. 5. Whether they can do it matters ______ little to us. If 6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.
a.主语从句 、表语从句 、同位语从 句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用 whether，不能用if ； b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether
高考题选萃
1.____ the 2000 Olympic Games will
be held in Beijing is not known yet.( 92) A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D.That 2._____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where
请你归纳 who,whoever/what, whatever ?
A. What B. Who
C. That D. Whether
2)____ he said at the meeting
astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever. ( s2002） A. that B. which C. of which D. what
用it 作形式宾语, that引导的真正的宾语从句 放后面时, that 不省略.
He made it clear that he objected to the plan.
2. 由wh-引导词引导。 We fully understood what he meant. Do you know whether/if she is coming?
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三. 表语从句
表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语 从句相同. 但: 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句.