八年级英语第一学期期末测试卷(问卷)_4

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人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》(含答案解析)

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap.4. A. On foot. B. Good. C. Blue.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.9. How much is the beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. Where is the bookstore?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.11. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.12. What will Tony do?A. He will do some reading.B. He will go out to play.C. He will go to bed.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.14. Which country has Jim been to?A. The PRC.B. The USA.C. The UK.15. How long has Jim been back?A. For two days.B. Since three days ago.C. For a week.16. What holiday did Jim spend in that country?A. New Year.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.17. Jim has returned to school, hasn’t he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. We don’t know.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.18. Jenny A. flying a kite19. Alan B. taking a trip to Paris20. Linda C. visiting the art museum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍.听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALong long ago, an old man lived with his three sons. He had 17 horses. One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help. The wise man quickly found a way. He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place. Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18.He asked the first son to read the will. He should get half of the horses. It was 18/2---9 horses.The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.The third son got one ninth of the horses. It was18/9---2 horses. There were 9+6+2 horses,which came to 17 horses. The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse. 1. The old man lived ______________. A. in a small town B. in a village C. with his two sons D. with a wise man2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖3. How many horses should the second son get?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 94. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The youngest son could get three horses.B. The wise man got his horse back at last.C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first.D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s not easy to be a wise man.B. Maths is important in our daily life.C. It’s difficult to solve a problem.D. Any problem has a way to solve.Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for Englishlearners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fundialogues with a video character.Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you startto learn English, I bet(敢说、打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled（拼错）. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try SpellChecker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered on topicssuch as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. Itcan improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook storewith 4 millione-books and magazines. Join millions of readers world wide andread conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.6. How many learning English ways are mentioned（提及）in the text（文章）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.7. On Speaking Pal, you can chat with .A. a video characterB. personal computersC. foreign readersD. new friends8. If spelling is difficult for you, you’d better use .A. Speaking PalB. Spell CheckerC. Learn English VideoD. Kobo Reading9. Learn English Video can improve your .A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills10. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Study.The moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make s ure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Then I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged （猛敲）on the d oor and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.11. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night. 12. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A. In his bedroom.B. In his kitchen.C. In his neighbour’s kitchen.D. In his neighbour’s living room.13. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage. A. saw B. called C. thanked D. saved14. What did the neighbour feel sad for? A. His pets. B. His kitchen. C. The firemen.D. The fire department. 15. How did the neighbour thank the writer? A. He gave the writer some money. B. He gave the writer his pet dog.C. He invited the writer to a big meal.D. He asked the writer to see a movie. DBThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China ，it is summer there.Australia is a southerncountry.It is in the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year，and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer，the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia，there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.16. It is ________ in Australia in November.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter17. In Australia，it is ________ in the south than in the north.A. hotterB. warmerC. colderD. cooler18. The ________ of Australia has the most rain.A. eastern partB. southeastern partC. southern partD. northern part19. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter20. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the south短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. He was born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son._____21_____ He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses._____22_____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.______23______ Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. _______24_______ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.Qian left many works to the world. _______25_______ It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages.A. They married in 1935.B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.C. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).D. Do you know more about Qian Zhongshu?E. He liked reading story books in the tea houses.F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处.The tiger is the largest wild cat（猫科动物）in the world.Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their _____26_____. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very _____27_____, _____28_____ jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several _____29_____ for a tiger to finish eating its kill.Tigers are _____30_____ from others in the cat family. Most cat families don’t like water, _____31_____ they like water. They often jump ____32____ rivers to swim.All tigers are _____33_____ danger. People killed them to use their skins（皮）_____34_____ clothes, and theirbodies for medicine.There is ____35____ and less land for tigers to live on. But now people have made plans to protect them.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处.Long long ago, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went ______36______ on the Eastern Sea. The girl______37______ very happy on the sea. But when she _______38_______ a good time, a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned（淹死）, but her spirit（灵魂）turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.Because she wanted _____39_____her father again and hated the sea so much, she _____40_____ some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to ____41____ the sea into the land（陆地）.From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to ______42______ the sea”. The story is a little sad. But it ______43______ us something important. When we do anything, we have to ______44______ hard. For example, ______45______ English is difficult. But if you study hard, you can learn it well. Do you think so?阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题.Do you think English is a difficult language to learn? Well, here are some good ways to learn English.●Read in your school librar y if you are a student.Most school libraries have a centre for English learners. If your school library has the centre, and you are learning English as a second language, you can often go there.●Go to your local library.There are lots of books about English for the learners in (71)it. And you can read them for free. Talk with someone in English.●Talk with a friend in English.If you don’t have a friend to talk with, you can find a partner in your local newspaper. It can help you practise your English pronunciation.●Read popular English books.Popular books are very good. (74) Pick easy books to read. If you pick something too difficult, you will feel bored with learning English. Reading English stories can help you learn words easily.●Watch popular Eng lish TV shows and films.This helps practise your listening skills. You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives.46. How many ways to learn English are mentioned （提及）in the passage?__________________________________________________________________47. What does the underlined （划线）“it” refer to （指代）?_________________________________________________________________48. What can you do if you don’t have a friend to talk with?__________________________________________________________________49. 请将画线单词翻译成汉语.___________________________________________________________________50. Give the best title to the passage.___________________________________________________________________51.书面表达近年来，人们越来越重视环境和动物保护.假如你是林涛，想要加入学校动物保护协会，请根据以下要点，用英文写一封申请信.要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Dear Chairperson (会长),I would like to join our school Animal Protection Society.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Please email me at 718956071@. Yours sincerely, Li Hua答案与解析听力测试录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s cheap.4. A. On foot. B. Good. C. Blue.5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A B C录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.9. How much is the beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. Where is the bookstore?A. It’s between the supermarket and the KFC.B. It’s behind the supermarket.C. It’s next to the KFC.11. What is Tom good at?A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.12. What will Tony do?A. He will do some reading.B. He will go out to play.C. He will go to bed.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.14. Which country has Jim been to?A. The PRC.B. The USA.C. The UK.15. How long has Jim been back?A. For two days.B. Since three days ago.C. For a week.16. What holiday did Jim spend in that country?A. New Year.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day.17. Jim has returned to school, hasn’t he?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. We don’t know.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对.18. Jenny A. flying a kite19. Alan B. taking a trip to Paris20. Linda C. visiting the art museum听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是马利亚相关情况的自我介绍.听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录信息，完成表格（每空一词）.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.ALong long ago, an old man lived with his three sons. He had 17 horses. One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help. The wise man quickly found a way. He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place. Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18.He asked the first son to read the will. He should get half of the horses. It was 18/2---9 horses.The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.The third son got one ninth of the horses. It was18/9---2 horses.There were 9+6+2 horses, which came to 17 horses.The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.1. The old man lived ______________.A. in a small townB. in a villageC. with his two sonsD. with a wise man2. What does the underlined word “divide” mean in Chinese?A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖3. How many horses should the second son get?A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 94. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The youngest son could get three horses.B. The wise man got his horse back at last.C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first.D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home.5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. It’s not easy to be a wise man.B. Maths is important in our daily life.C. It’s difficult to solve a problem.D. Any problem has a way to solve.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老人留了遗嘱要把17匹马分给三个儿子，大儿子将得到17匹马的一半，老二得到三分之一，老二得到九分之一.他们不知道如何分这些马.最后他们找了村里的一位智者帮助他们，他牵来了一匹马来，使马的数目共有十八匹.最后按照遗嘱分了马.【1题详解】推理判断题.根据They finally asked a wise (智慧的) man in their village for help.可知，这位老人住在一个村子里.故选B.【2题详解】词义猜测题.根据One day, he died. In his will (遗嘱), the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses, the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!可知，此处把17匹马进行分配.故选A.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马.故选C.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据There were 9+6+2 horses, which came to 17 horses.和The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.可知，智者轻松地解决了这个问题，最后收回了他的马.故选B.【5题详解】推理判断题.根据All of them were very puzzled (困惑的) to read the will. They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses, but couldn’t find the answer.可知，他们对这个问题感到困惑，认为无法解决.根据The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse.可知，最后有位智者解决了这个问题.因此任何问题都有办法解决.故选D.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的答案.例如小题3，根据The wise man asked the second son to read the will. He could get one third of the horses. It was 18/3---6 horses.可知，他的第二个儿子得到了6匹马.故选C.BSpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for Englishlearners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fundialogues with a video character.Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you startto learn English, I bet(敢说、打赌) that you would get lots of words misspelled（拼错）. If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try SpellChecker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video, you’ll find two thousand best videos offered on topicssuch as British food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. Itcan improve your English listening skills quickly.The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook storewith 4 millione-books and magazines. Join millions of readers world wide andread conveniently(方便地) on your mobile phone or computer.6. How many learning English ways are mentioned（提及）in the text（文章）?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 7. On Speaking Pal, you can chat with . A. a video character B. personal computers C. foreign readers D. new friends 8. If spelling is difficult for you, you’d better use . A. Speaking Pal B. Spell Checker C. Learn English Video D. Kobo Reading9. Learn English Video can improve your .A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills10. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Study.【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四款学习英语的软件：SpeakingPal，Speaking English，On Learn English Video和Kobo Reading app. 【6题详解】推理判断题.根据SpeakingPal ……和Speaking English ……和On Learn English Video……和The most popularfree Kobo Reading app ……可知，文中提到的学习英语的方法有四种，故选D.【7题详解】推理判断题.根据Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practicespeaking. It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogues with a video character.可知，在Speaking Pal上，你可以与一个视频人物聊天，故选A. 【8题详解】细节理解题.根据If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that you try Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据On Learn English Video…… It can improve your English liste ning skills quickly.可知，学习英语视频可以提高你的听力技能，故选C.【10题详解】推理判断题.本文介绍了四种学习英语的软件，因此这是与学习有关的.故选D.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题3，根据If you don’t want this to happen, we suggest that youtry Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.可知，如果拼写对你来说有困难，你最好使用Spell Checker，故选B.CThe moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal soI went back to my bed.Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’skitchen. Then I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged（猛敲）on the door and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got int o the house and rescueda cat and a dog.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrivedsoon and stopped the fire.When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department andfor saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.11. When did the fire happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night.12. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air?A. In his bedroom.B. In his kitchen.C. In his neighbour’s kitchen.D. In his neig hbour’s living room.13. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage.A. sawB. calledC. thankedD. saved14. What did the neighbour feel sad for?A. His pets.B. His kitchen.C. The firemen.D. The fire department.15. How did the neighbour thank the writer?A. He gave the writer some money.B. He gave the writer his pet dog.C. He invited the writer to a big meal.D. He asked the writer to see a movie.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者发现邻居家的厨房着火了，他给消防队打电话，消防队员很快到了，扑灭了大火.他的邻居回来后，感谢作者，并且请他吃了一顿大餐.【11题详解】推理判断题.根据It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光，光亮) in my neighbour’s kitchen.可知，大火发生在晚上.故选D.【12题详解】推理判断题.根据Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里.故选A.【13题详解】词义猜测题.根据When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets.可知，作者救了他的宠物，故选D.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets.可知，作者的邻居为他的厨房感到难过，故选B.【15题详解】推理判断题.根据He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there.可知，作者的邻居为了感谢他，邀请他吃了一顿大餐.故选C.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项.例如小题2，根据Soon, there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure.可知，当作者闻到烧东西的焦糊味时，他从床上跳下来，因此推断他在自己的卧室里.故选A.DBThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China，it is summer there.Australia is a southern country.It is in the south of the world.June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast has rain all the year，and there are no dry months.The southeast winds blow the whole year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds.They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.In summer，the southwest of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia，there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The northwest winds bring it.16. It is ________ in Australia in November.A.springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 17. In Australia，it is ________ in the south than in the north. A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D. cooler 18. The ________ of Australia has the most rain. A. eastern part B. southeastern part C. southern part D. northern part19. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ________.A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter20. There is no rain in winter ________ of Australia.A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the south【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的气候情况.【16题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“September, October and November are spring;”知正确答案选A.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句The north of the country is hotter than the south.可知正确答案选C.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months.”可知正确答案选A. 【19题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.”可知正确答案选D.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据文中语句“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”可知正确答案选B.短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. He was born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son._____21_____ He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses._____22_____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.______23______ Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. _______24_______ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.Qian left many works to the world. _______25_______ It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages.A. They married in 1935.B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.C. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).D. Do you know more about Qian Zhongshu?E. He liked reading story books in the tea houses.F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947.【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. F【解析】本文介绍了钱钟书的生平和他惊人的记忆力.【21题详解】根据He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory at an early age.可知，钱钟书有惊人的记忆力，故选C.【22题详解】根据When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses.和When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.可知，他去茶室，听故事.故选E.【23题详解】根据Although he failed his math test, he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.可知，他去上大学了.故选B.【24题详解】根据Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.可知，在她女儿出生之前，他们结婚了，故选A. 【25题详解】根据Qian left many works to the world.可知，钱钟书的名著.故选F.综合填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处.。

新目标八年级上学期英语期末测试卷(四)(含参考答案)

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷(四）一、基础知识（15分）I.根据句意及首字母填入适当的词，使句子通顺完整。

(5分)1.They will organize a b_______ party for Tom .2.My aunt can s_______ two foreign languages -English and French .3.I can’t go shopping with you because I have to p_____ for an exam .4.I won’t go to the picnic u______I get Helen’s invitation .5.There’s air p______ in many cities . We must do something to save the earth .II. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。

(10分)( ) 1. There are no living things on _____ moon .A a B. an C. the( ) 2. We can’t win the game _____ Mary’s help .A without B. for C. with( ) 3. Mom is making dinner . It _____so nice !A tastes B. smells C. feels( ) 4. Thanks for ______ me to your housewarming party .A ask B. inviting C. to invite( ) 5. -How much _____ the pair of shoes ?-Fifty dollars ______ enough .A is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is( ) 6. You will see many women dancing together on the square if it ______ in the eveningA doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain( ) 7. -What are you going to do during the summer vacation ?-I am going to ______ a new hobby like swimming or dancing .A take off B. take up C. take after( ) 8. As a member of the same family , you _____ help your parents do some housework .A shall B. will C. should( ) 9. If they go to the party , they ______ .A enjoy themselves B. enjoyed themselvesC will enjoy themselves( ) 10. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday ?-______ .A Sorry , It’s boring B. I don’t like the party .C.Sure , I’d love to .二、交际运用（15分）III. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。

八年级英语第一学期期末测试卷(问卷)-初中二年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷-初中英语试卷

八年级英语第一学期期末测试卷（问卷）-初中二年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料-初中英语试卷-试卷下载八年级英语第一学期期末测试卷（问卷）（时间：90分钟满分：120分）1.听力部分（20分）一、听对话，回答问题：（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。

每段对话读两遍1．--What’sthe matter with the woman?－She has a________.A.toothacheB. stomachacheC. sore throat2．What doesthe man think she should do?A. See a doctor.B. Lie down and rest.C. Drink some hot water.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。

3．What doesThomas usually do on weekends?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Exercise.4．What doesTed sometimes do on weekends?A. Watch TV.B. Read books.C. Exercise.5．What doesTed often do when he is reading a book?A. Drink milk.B. Eat junk food.C. Watch TV.二、听短文，选择正确答案（共5小题，计10分）：听下面一篇短文,并按短文的要求在试卷上完成任务。

然后你会看到五个问题和相关的选项，请从中选出最佳选项。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这五小题。

短文读两遍Countriessituationsgood mannersChinaVisit a Chinese family6ChinaThe door opensDon’t move before the host says “Come in”.ChinaCome into the room7ChinaA cup of tea is put on a tea tableSay “Thank you” and receive it with your two hands.JapanBefore coming into the house89Keep your shoes clean.Malaysia10EnglandFinish a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it.6．When youvisit a Chinese family, you should ______________.A. take off your shoes firstB. knock at the door firstC. open the door first7. You can’t ________ until the host asks you to when you come into aChinese room.A. stand upB. drink a cup of teaC. sit down8. Before you come into a Japanese family,you must_________.A. drink a cup of tea firstB. keep the shoesclean first C. take off yourshoes first9. It is good manners to keep your shoesclean in_________.A. ChinaB. JapanC. France10. In Malaysia when you eat, you’d better_____________.A. leave some food on the tableB. finish all food on thetable C. drink some waterfirst笔试部分（计100分）三、单项选择。

人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》(含答案解析)

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2.A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pick Ⅱ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. That’s OK.D. No way.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___ girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23.A. on B. under C. at D. in 24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playingBThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___ one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival i n China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___ up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better第三部分阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. ___36___B: Sure.A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city?B: ___37___A: Why do you think so?B: It has the best quality clothes and the friendliest service.A: ___38___ They think Hi-Mart is the best.B: Really? ___39___.A: Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.B: I don’t care the price. ___40___.A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.A. I think good quality is more important.B. Is it the biggest supermarket in the city?C. I think Jason’s is the best.D. I hear that its clothes are not very good.E. Could I ask you some questions?F. I agree with you.G. But many people don’t think so.阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.APizza DiscountDiscount(折扣) 85﹪for students. It is useful between May 1, 2018 and April 30, 2019, and only in China. Please come with this ticket and your student ID card.41. How long is the ticket useful?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Two years.D. One year.42. Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here?A. Yes, they can.B. I don’t know.C. No, they can’t.D. It depends on.43. Do you think it’s a good idea to give this ticket to your Amer ican pen pal?A. I don’t think so.B. I think so.C. I’m not sure.D. Yes, I do.44. If the price of a pizza is ￥40, how much do you need to pay after discounting?A. ￥32.B. ￥38.C. ￥36.D. ￥34.BThis year, we begin doing waste sorting in our city, and we can reuse the available resources(资源). How can we do waste sorting in our daily life?At home, we can remind everybody to do waste sorting. Plastic bottles, cans and waste paper can be packed together to sell, it can also make money. Something like the waste battery can be put into the recycling bins. In our school, we divide the waste into four different kinds, hazardous waste(有害垃圾), recyclable waste(可回收垃圾), household food waste(湿垃圾) and residual waste(干垃圾). As students, we should learn from our classmates and discuss ways to sort waste.If everyone can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful. We will see the thick wood, the clear water, the blue sky and the blue sea. Everyone will have a sweet smile.45. What does the phrase “waste sorting” mean in the passage?A. 废物回收B. 废物利用C. 垃圾清洁D. 垃圾分类46. What does the underline word “it” refer to?A. Plastic bottles.B. Waste paper.C. Cans.D. Pack plastic bottles, cans and waste paper together to sell.47. How many kinds of waste can be divided in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We should remind family members to do waste sorting.B. We can discuss ways to sort waste with the classmates.C. If we can sort waste, we will see the dirty water.D. If we can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful.CThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people can’t understand you. Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of makingmistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”49. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is __________.A. using itB. writing itC. listeningD. learning grammar50. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.51. When you make a mistake, you should __________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. keep your sense of humorD. be kind52. The passage tells us: “__________ ”.A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes.B. A few people make mistakes.C. People never make mistakes.D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes.DMr. Green is a kind old man. He often helps people in need. And he’s kind of smart, too. One Sunday afternoon, he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter, Kate. In front of a park, they saw three beggars there.“Why do they ask for money in the street?” asked the little girl. “Because they are poor. ” answered Mr. Green.“But why don’t they go to work?” asked the little girl again. “Because they are too lazy.” Mr. Green smiled and said.Just then the girl asked, “Do you know who is the laziest of them, grandpa?”“That’s easy.” said Mr. Green, “I can show it to you.”He came up to the beggars, br ought out five dollars and said, “I’ll give the money to the laziest person of you. Tell me who he is.”“I lost my job two years ago. ” the first beggar stood up quickly and said.“Of course I am! I stopped working one year earlier than him.” the second beggar said, “So give me the money.”However, the third man went on lying (躺着) on the ground and said, “Come here, Sir. Put the money into my bag!”53. Mr. Green and his granddaughter went to the park for _________.A. having lunchB. taking a walkC. giving money to othersD. meeting their friends54. The underlined word “beggars” means _____ in Chinese.A. 乞丐B. 年轻人C. 陌生人D. 残疾人55. The second man stopped working ______ ago.A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. six years56. Who was the laziest person of the beggars?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.D. We don’t know.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mr. Green is good at telling stories.B. Mr. Green gave each beggar five dollars.C. Kate knew how to find the laziest person.D. They found the laziest beggar at last.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).ENow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel fast.The computer is a wonderful machine. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a more advanced(先进的)country. 58. Why are machines important for us?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________59. How many kinds of machines are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________60. If we want to build China into a more advanced country, what should we do?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61. Lisa s____________(发送) emails to her American pen pal every week.62. Tom is a bad worker, but John is even w____________(更差) than him.63. Kate is an o____________(外向的) girl, and everyone likes her.64. I won’t go to the party u____________(除非) I am invited65. There are some d____________(差异) between my lifestyle and hers.书面表达66.寒假即将到来，假如你是Bob，你的美国笔友Bill想来你的城市游玩.请你给他写一封信，介绍下你城市的变化.要求：1. 内容：根据以上要点发挥想象并适当扩展；2. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Bill,I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________Yours,Bob答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2. A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pickⅡ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的教育课啊!这是最好的一个.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指；class是单数可数名词，判断空格1在感叹句“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式中，空格用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；根据of all表比较范围，判断句子是形容词最高级，所以空格2填定冠词，故选D.2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的自行车没有毛病.考查复合不定代词.something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问及否定句中；句子是否定句，所以排除A、C；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B，故选D.3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？——我很少那样做.词义辨析.how often ：多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久，多快，询问从现在起再过多长时间做某事，回答一般使用“in+时间段”，常用于将来时；how far：多远，询问距离或路程；how much：多少，询问不可数名词的数量.根据答语“我很少那样做”可知问句是“你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？”故选A.4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到.考查介词的用法.with 带有；by凭，靠；for为了；without没有.根据常识可知“没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到”，故选D.5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西，把土豆和盐放在碗里，把它们混合起来.考查人称代词、动词+副词结构.mix up混合；上文potatoes and salt是复数名词，为了简练地表达，下文再次提到时用人称代词them指代，所以排除A、B；“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语，如果是代词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），排除D，故选C.6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景.——我也是.空气也比城里清新多了.考查形容词比较级.fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B.7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二大河.根据in China可知该用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词修饰.所以选D.考点：考查形容词的最高级.8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. Tha t’s OK.D. No way.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们出去享受阳光吧!——这是个好主意.考查交际用语.You’re right.你是正确的；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s OK.不用谢；No way.没门；根据上文“Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!”表提议，推断空格是表赞同对方的提议；故选B.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来.如果他来了，告诉我.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow 判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故答案选B.10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会我们不必付费.它是免费的.考查情态动词.don't have to不必；mustn't 禁止；might not可能不；can't不可能；根据It's free可知音乐会是免费的，判断空格指不必付钱；故选A.11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我有困难时我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议.考查名词辨析.suggestion建议，可数名词；question问题，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；problem 问题，可数名词；根据空格前的限定词much只修饰不可数名词，故选C.12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：演讲稿当晚提供给客人.考查形容词用法.agree同意，动词；accept接受，动词；available可获得的，形容词；appear出现，动词；空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；故选C.13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个周日有一个艺术展.考查there be句型时态.There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”；have一般表示某人有某物；hold的意思是持有，举行的意思，一般用表示人的名字做主语.根据this Sunday可知此句时态是一般将来时；可知排除A；结合there可知此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成there is/are going to be；故选C.14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但是他不肯停止工作.although和but都表示转折，但although和but一般是不可以连用的although本身就可表示“虽然······但是”的含义；but放在句中，although放在句首.Stop后接动名词表示停下正在做的工作.故选B.15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常呆在学校，所以她几乎不回家.考查频度副词.hardly几乎不；ever曾经；hard努力地；most多数；根据上文“Linda often stays at school”推断空格处指几乎不回家；故选A.完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23. A. on B. under C. at D. in24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】本篇讲述作者4年前是个体育运动爱好者，是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.平日放学后打篮球，周六是去游泳，但是因为要花更多的时间在学习上，作者离开运动队，也很少看电视玩游戏，最近妈妈叫作者和她一起运动.【16题详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼不到一次.one一，基数词；once一次，副词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指每周一次，表示次数，故选B.【17题详解】句意：我知道这对一个14岁的女孩来说不是一种健康的生活方式.14 year old；14-years-old；14-year-old；14 years old；空格在不定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；表达“一个14岁的女孩”用复合形容词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；故选C.【18题详解】句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼.exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；study学习；eat吃；根据上文“I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week.”推断空格处指没有太多时间锻炼；故选A.【19题详解】句意：事实上，和其他女孩不同，我喜欢运动housework家务；sports运动；schoolwork学校作业；games游戏；根据下文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知空格处指喜欢运动；故选B.【20题详解】句意：四年前我是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.basketball篮球；tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；根据下文“I went swimming on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays.”推断空格处指篮球队的队员；故选A.【21题详解】句意：星期六我去游泳，平日放学后打篮球.shopping购物；swimming游泳；boating划船 D. fishing钓鱼；根据上文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知周六是去游泳；故选B.【22题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.joined加入；left离开；made制作，使……；had有；根据下文“because I had to spend much more time on my study.”推断空格处指离开运动队；故选B.【23题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.on在……上面；under在……下面；at在具体的地点或时间；in在……里面；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指花更多的时间在学习上，spend…on…花……在……；故选A.【24题详解】句意：我也很少看电视或玩电脑游戏.usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时；根据句尾的either可知句子含有否定含义，故选C.【25题详解】句意：近来，我妈妈叫我和她一起做运动.plays一般现在时、单三形式；to play不定式；play原形；playing动名词、现在分词；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指叫我和她一起做运动，ask sb to do sth意为叫某人做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选B. 【点睛】本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配等.解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案.题3、4、5、6、9根据上下文联系确定词义；题1、2、8、9要根据固定搭配或固定句型判断词的正确形式；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思.BThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】作者介绍中国最重要的一个传统节日春节，小时候总盼望着春节的到来，因为那时穷，只有在春节才能吃上好吃的东西收到压岁钱，随着长大、人们生活的提高，春节不在像以前那么重要，我们的生活和每天过春节一样.【26题详解】句意：然而，在所有节日中中国人认为春节是最重要的.boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxed放松的；important重要的；众所周知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日；故选D.【27题详解】句意：这是一个家庭团聚的节日.together在一起；up向上；down向下；out外出；根据常识，春节是个团圆的日子，get together团聚；故选A.【28题详解】句意：这也是我最喜欢的节日，尤其是当我还是个孩子的时候.if如果，表示条件，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；for因为，用来作附加说明，并列连词；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指当我还是个孩子的时候；故选B.【29题详解】句意：因为那时候我的生活很贫穷.rich富裕的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；real真的；根据下文“Our life is better than before”推断空格指生活很贫穷，故选C.【30题详解】句意：我也可以享受一个很长的假期，好好休息.enjoy享受；find找到；need需要；think想；根据常识，在春节，人们可以享受一段长假，故选A.【31题详解】句意：那天我可以穿漂亮的衣服.buy买；see看见；take拿、带；wear穿；春节有穿新衣服的习俗，故选D.【32题详解】句意：最重要的是我可以收到很多压岁钱.coin硬币；paper纸张；money钱；meat肉；春节的习俗，小孩子可以收到压岁钱，故选C.。

人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(带答案解析)

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力试题第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6. How long did John do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8.When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen? A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday. 9. What did the woman forget? A．Something. B.The shoes. C．To pay for the shoes. 10. What would Bob like to drink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.11.There are ___________ people in Kevin's family.A．3 B．4 C．512.Where are they going to have a holiday?A．The sea. B．A small house. C．A beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?A．Go boating. B．Cooking sea food. C．Go fishing.14.They will spend all time together because ____________.A．they are tired B. there is no Internet C．they like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?A．Kevin's parents. B．Father and Kevin. C．Mother and Kevin.第四题听力填空这一道题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19.___________ 20._____笔试部分单项选择1.Yesterday I only bought _____ for my cousin, but ___ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing2.We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year. A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend3.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing4.Mr Smith expects ____here much longer because he has lots of things to do. A. to keepB. keepC. to stay5.—Does your brother play soccer?—No . He _________ plays it because he is lazy enough . A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever6.What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons . A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down7.— _________ cheese do we need ? — Two spoons are OK . A. How muchB. How manyC. How long8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _____ . A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it9.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water? A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;will forgetC. happen;forget10.—Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —_________. A. Sure.B. No, I can’t.C. Let’s make it.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上.A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good ___11___ . B:I have a cold.A:Why don’t you go home?B:I can’t. ___12___ But I don’t feel well. A:Talk to Carol. She will understand. B:OK. ___13___. A:Feel better soon! (In Carol’s office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:What’s wrong ,Ken? ___14___ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: ___15___ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C:Don’t worry about your w ork. Go home and get better!A. Do you have a sore throat?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever?完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___16___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What___17___TV shows does Paul like and what does he___18___them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them___19___he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite___20___is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very___21___because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting , and hecan___22___a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes ___23___to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV17. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of18. A. think about B. think of C. think19. A. so B. before C. after20. A. teacher B. color C. subject21. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting22. A. learn B. take C. give23. A. go B. goes C. to go阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer .He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in?A. medicineB. musicC. science27. What does Joan want to be ?A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach?A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.BMr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?”“I'm sorry, sir,” said Mr.Brown, “l didn't see the lights turn red.”"Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒)and gave it to the old man.“It's cold today, sir,”said Mr.Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm.”The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “l'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any?”“l can't drink anything now, sir,”answered Mr.Brown “l'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know!”29. When did the story happen?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening30. Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?A. He was happy that dayB. He was good at drivingC. He was afraid to be late31. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following reasons except(除去).A. he didn't see the red lightsB. he drove fastC. he couldn't drive at all32. Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A. To make him happyB. To make him drunkC. To make him warm33. What can we know from the passage finally?A. Mr.Brown was not late for workB. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friendsC. Mr.Brown drank some wineC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Everyone in my family loves music .My older sister, Lennon, and I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games .___34___ Now we can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. Sometimes, just for fun, we' d choose a song, and then Lennon and I would make it our own.___35___ One night, they let us upload(上传) a video of us singing to an online video site. ___36___We felt so lucky.Lennon and I are good sisters and friends___37___ We like to do something together, such as singing or acting. And acting is really fun for us because the character I play is more like Lennon and the character she plays is more like me .___38___But I get a little nervous(紧张的) when I act . Lennon says,“You have to really believe in yourself.”And I always try my best.A. And we don’ t fight.B. We'd sing it for our parentsC. Our parents always ask us to play musicD. Lennon and I never get nervous when we singE. Two days later, we flew to New York sing on TV show!F. Lennon is good at singing and dancingD请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词.Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different ideas. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show loveto their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions.She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your time!”根据短文内容完成表格.EMr. Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea by a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish .One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳子)with many hooks(钩子) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain(金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad. “I′ll sell the gold chain for much money, ”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. 我将成为世上最富有的人”.His boat began to sink. But Mr. Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank( 下沉) into the sea.He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life !44. Where does Mr. Black live ?_______________________________________________45. Translate the underlined （下划线的）sentence into Chinese .__________________________________________________46. What did Mr. Black see on the hooks?___________________________________________________47. What happened to the boat at last?__________________________________________________48. Translate the underlined sentence into English ._______________________________________________49. Did Mr. Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?__________________________________词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次,多余两词.Students these days often have a lot of ___50___. Sometimes they have problems with schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe_____51_____ thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries ___52___normal in life”, says Laura.“But I think talking to someone ___53___ a lot .Unless we talk to someone, we____54____worse .”Robert Hunt ___55___ students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura .“It's best not to run away ___56___our problems. We should always try to solve them.”He thinks the ___57___step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like ___58___.Students often forget that their parents have more experience ,and are always there to help them . In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in ____59____. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it .英汉互译60. 咽喉________61. 膝盖___________62. 小刀__________63. 两次___________64. 预料，期待________65. 钢琴家_________66. 污染(n.) _________67. 庆贺___________68. 食糖_________69. 倒出__________70. 可能的________71.秋季________ 72. 改善，改进(v.) _____ 73. 直到____________74. 巧克力_________75. 没有，不(prep) _______ 76. 旅行，游历(v.) _____ 77. 纸，纸张_________ 78. 青少年_______ 79. 接受___________ 词组80. 关心，在意_______________ 81. 代替；替换____________ 82. 确保，查明___________ 83. 关于；与…有关____________84. 参与，发挥作用___________ 85. 保守秘密________________翻译句子86. 你怎么啦？我发烧了. _________________________________________________________87. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔呢？________________________________________________________________88.书面表达假如你是赵凯,你的朋友Frank邀请你明天参加他的生日聚会.但你的父母在外地出差,要到下周才能回来.奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾,并且英语考试即将来临.因此,你无法前去参加他的生日聚会,你感到很抱歉.请你给Frank写封信,说明情况,表达歉意.要求：1.结构清晰,语句连贯;2.70词左右(信的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数).Dear FrankThank you very much for inviting me to your birthday partytomorrow._____________________________________Yours,Zhao Kai答案与解析第Ⅰ卷听力试题第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6. How long did John do his homework last night?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours. C．An hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8. When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen?A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday.9. What did the woman forget?A．Something. B.The shoes. C．To pay for the shoes.10. What would Bob like to drink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.11.There are ___________ people in Kevin's family.A．3 B．4 C．512.Where are they going to have a holiday?A．The sea. B．A small house. C．A beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?A．Go boating. B．Cooking sea food. C．Go fishing.14.They will spend all time together because ____________.A．they are tired B. there is no Internet C．they like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?A．Kevin's parents. B．Father and Kevin. C．Mother and Kevin.第四题听力填空这一道题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上.每空一词.16. ________ 17.________ 18.__________ 19.___________ 20._____笔试部分单项选择1.Yesterday I only bought _____ for my cousin, but ___ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我仅给我的表弟买了一些东西.什么都没有给自己买.考查不定代词.something一些东西，用在肯定句中；nothing没什么；表示否定意义.第一空表示一些东西，用something，下文表示否定意义.根据题意，故选C.2.We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明年我们将去香港度假.考查动词时态.visited参观，过去式；spent度过，过去式；are going to spend打算去度过，一般将来时.根据时间状语next year.可知用一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式.这里是去度假，用spend.根据题意，故选C.3.My sister is as ______ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我的妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向，所以他们是好朋友”.A.形容词原级；B.形容词比较级；C.形容词最高级.根据as...as...“和……一样”可知，用原级，故选A.4.Mr Smith expects ____here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A. to keepB. keepC. to stay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生由于有许多事情要做，期待在这里呆得更长时间.考查非谓语动词.to keep保持，动词不定式；keep保持，原形；to stay停留；待，动词不定式.短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事.根据题意，故选C.5.—Does your brother play soccer?—No . He _________ plays it because he is lazy enough .A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟踢足球吗？——不，他几乎不踢足球，因为他足够懒.考查频度副词.often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有.根据下文“because he is lazy enough .”可知，他几乎从不踢足球.根据题意，故选C.6.What a surprise ! Mary ________ my invitation without any reasons .A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真是惊讶!没有任何原因Mary拒绝我的邀请.考查动词短语.turned down拒绝；fell down跌倒；wrote down写下，记下.根据下文“without any reasons”可知，这里是没有任何理由就拒绝我的邀请.故选A.7.— _________ cheese do we need ? —Two spoons are OK .A. How muchB. How manyC. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少奶酪？——两勺就可以.考查特殊疑问句.How much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；How many多少，提问可数名词复数的数量；How long多长，提问for+一段时间.cheese是不可名词，提问数量用how much提问.根据题意，故选A.8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _____ .A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊，拿些鸡蛋和黄油把他们混在一起.mix up把---相混合，some eggs and butter是复数，代词放在中间，them代词，故选B.9.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;will forgetC. happen;forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我忘记关掉水龙头，将会发生什么？考查动词时态.这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，主句是将会发生什么，will+动词原形，排除C；从句用一般现在时态，排除B.根据题意，故选A.10.—Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —_________.A. Sure.B. No, I can’t.C. Let’s make it.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去野营吗？——当然可以.考查情景交际.Sure当然可以；No, I can’t.不，我不能；Let’s make it.让我们做吧.根据上文“Can you go camping with me tomorrow?”可知，问句表达的是邀请，下文说当然可以，来表示同意.故选A.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上.A:Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good ___11___ .B:I have a cold.A:Why don’t you go home?B:I can’t. ___12___But I don’t feel well.A:Talk to Carol. She will understand.B:OK. ___13___.A:Feel better soon!(In Caro l’s office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:What’s wrong ,Ken? ___14___ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: ___15___ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.C:Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get be tter!A. Do you have a sore throat?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever?【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. D【解析】分析】这是一则关于感冒请假的对话.文中Ken感冒了，脸色不好，在B的劝说下，去向卡罗尔请假，被批准了.【11题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文You don t look very good你看起来不太好.后文：I have a cold.我感冒了.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填What’s the matter with you?最恰当，完整句意为：A: Hi, Ken. You don t look very good. What s the matter with you? B: I have a cold.你好,肯.你看起来不太好.你怎么了?我感冒了.正确答案为：E【12题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Why don t you go home？为什么不回家呢？综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I have too much work to do.最恰当，完整句意为：I can t. I have too much work to do. But I don t feel well.我不能，我有太多的工作要做.但是我感觉不舒服.正确答案为：B【13题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Talk to Carol. She will understand.跟卡罗谈谈，她会理解的.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I will go to her office now.最恰当，完整句意为：OK. I will go to her office now.好的.我现在要去她的办公室.正确答案为：F【14题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据前文：Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?嗨,卡罗尔.我可以请假吗?综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填Do you have a fever?最恰当，完整句意为：What’s wrong, Ken? Do you have a fever?怎么了，肯？你发烧了吗？正确答案为：G【15题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解.依据后文Thanks, Carol. But I m sorry I can t finish the work today.谢谢你,卡罗.但是很抱歉我今天不能完成工作了.综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填You probably have a cold.最恰当，完整句意为：You probably have a cold. You can go home.你可能感冒了.你可以回家了.正确答案为：D 【点睛】对话类的填空题，须联系对话方及上下文来选择答案.完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes___16___on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What___17___TV shows does Paul like and what does he___18___them ?Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them___19___he goes to bed . Paul’s favorite___20___is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very___21___because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting , and hecan___22___a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paula’s favorite animals . Paul hopes ___23___to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimming B. going shopping C. watching TV17. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of18. A. think about B. think of C. think 19. A. so B. before C. after 20. A. teacher B. color C. subject 21. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting 22. A. learn B. take C. give 23. A. go B. goes C. to go 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了保罗喜欢的和不喜欢的电视节目的种类. 【16题详解】句意：他喜欢在周末看电视. going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物；watching TV看电视.根据下文“There are many TV showsevery day”可知，上文是喜欢看电视.故选C.【17题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目？size of……型号；kind of种类；bowl of……碗.根据下文“Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World .”可知上文是在问什么种类的节目？根据题意，故选B.【18题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目和他认为他们怎么样？think about考虑；think of想，认为；think想.根据下文“Well, Paul’s favorite TV shows are sports ne ws and Animal World”可知，种类是问他认为他们怎么样？故选B.【19题详解】句意：在他睡觉之前，他经常观看他们.so因此；before在……以前；after在……之后.根据“he goes to bed”可知这里是在……之后.根据题意，故选B.【20题详解】句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.teacher老师；color颜色；subject科目.根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思.根据题意，故选C.【21题详解】句意：他认为这很令人兴奋，因为他能看到很多著名的球员.危险的；quiet安静的；exciting激动的.根据下文“because he can see a lot of famous players.”可知，这里是说它是兴奋的.根据题意，故选C.【22题详解】句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，从中他可以学到很多关于动物的知识.根据上文“Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting”可知，下文是了解更多的动物.learn学习；take带去；give给.learn about…了解；根据题意，故选A.【23题详解】句意：保罗希望有一天能去澳大利亚看考拉.go去；原形；goes去，第三人称单数；to go去，不定式.根据文中“to Australia to see koalas one day”可知，这里是希望去做某事.短语hope to do sth.希望做某事.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力.考查名词辨析.句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.teacher老师；color颜色；subject科目.根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思.根据题意，故选C.阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in? A. medicineB. musicC. science27. What does Joan want to be ? A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach? A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个学生的理想及他们在学校的学习状况. 【24题详解】细节理解.Two 二；Three 三； Five 五.根据文中“Jack and Hob are going to high school now ；Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .；Joan wants to be a woman pilot .；“What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher .可知，文中提到了5和人：Jack ； Hob ；Kate ；Joan ；Alice .故选C . 【25题详解】细节理解.根据文中“Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .”可知，凯特擅长音乐.她想成为一名艺术家.故选C .【26题详解】细节理解。

人教版英语八年级上册第一期末测试卷4含答案

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！第一学期期末测试卷（二）时间：150分钟　满分：120分第一卷 (共95分)一、听力测试。

(共30分)第一节(每小题1. 5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

( )1. A. No, I won't. B. I don't think so. C. I'm afraid not.( )2. A. Volleyball.B. Basketball or volleyball.C. Yes, I like basketball.( )3. A. Great.B. Sorry to hear that.C. That's all right.( )4. A. Sure. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please.( )5. A. See you. B. Sounds great. C. I'm sorry.( )6. A. Yes, I don't. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I think so.第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分)听一遍。

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八年级英语第一学期期末测试卷（问卷）（时间：90分钟满分：120分）1.听力部分（20分）一、听对话，回答问题：（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。

每段对话读两遍1．--What’s the matter with the woman? －She has a ________. A. toothacheB. stomachacheC. sore throat2．What does the man think she should do? A. See a doctor.B. Lie down and rest.C. Drink some hot water.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。

3．What does Thomas usually do on weekends? A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Exercise.4．What does Ted sometimes do on weekends? A. Watch TV.B. Read books.C. Exercise.5．What does Ted often do when he is reading a book? A. Drink milk.B. Eat junk food.C. Watch TV.二、听短文，选择正确答案（共5小题，计10分）：听下面一篇短文,并按短文的要求在试卷上完成任务。

然后你会看到五个问题和相关的选项，请从中选出最佳选项。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这五小题。

短文读两遍 Countriessituationsgood mannersChina Visit a Chinese family 6 ChinaThe door opensDon’t move before the host says “Come in”.China Come into the room7ChinaA cup of tea is put on a tea tableSay “Thank you”andreceiveit withyour twohands. Japan Before coming into thehouse89Keepyourshoesclean. Malaysia10EnglandFinish a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it.6．When you visit a Chinese family, you should ______________.A. take off your shoes firstB. knock at the door firstC. open the door first7. You can’t ________ until the host asks you to when you come into a Chinese room.A. stand upB. drink a cup of teaC. sit down8. Before you come into a Japanese family, you must_________.A. drink a cup of tea firstB. keep the shoes clean firstC. take off your shoes first9. It is good manners to keep your shoes clean in_________.A. ChinaB. JapanC. France10. I n Malaysia when you eat, you’d better _____________.A. leave some food on the tableB. finish all food on the tableC. drink some water first笔试部分（计100分）三、单项选择。

（共20小题，计20分）1. --- Look at ______old man. Who is he?--- Sorry, I don’t know.A. anB. /C. aD. the2. ---Do you know anything about the singer Jay?---Yeah. I heard that he speaks English best in the family, but he speaks Chinese ______ in the family.A. bestB. worstC. betterD. worse3. -- ________did Charles Osborne hiccup?--He hiccupped 69 years.A. When; inB. How; forC. Why; /D. How long; for4. sixteen, Edison began to sell newspapers on the train.A. When the age wasB. At the age ofC. By the age ofD. On the age of5. –Is your grandmother still ?--Of course. She with my aunt in the countryside.A. live; livesB. living; aliveC. alive; livesD. live; alive6. I am ________than most of the kids in my class and my best friend Mary is quiet, too.A. funnierB. quieterC. more athleticD. smarter7. If you are_________, listening to music is good for you.A. hungryB. thirstyC. stressed outD. weak8. It’s easy to have a _____ lifestyle, and it’s important _____ a balance d diet.A. healthy, eatB. health, eatingC. health, to eatD. healthy, to eat9. The English short play made all of us _______.A. to cryB. laughC. eatingD. dance10. ---When did the young man the army? ---In 2003.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. enter11. ---Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line?---Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast_______ she did last time.A. thanB. soC. thatD. as12. You are never ________ young _________ start doing things.A. so...thatB. between...andC. too...toD. more...than13. Li Ming can’t come to help us this afternoon. He has got _______.A. something important to doB. important something to doC. to do important somethingD. to do some important14. ---How long does it take you to do your homework every day?---It _____ me two hours.A. spendsB. takesC. isD. are15. I often wait for my mother ________ she comes home.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until16. You look tired. You should _____.A. play basketballB. go campingC. go fishingD. lie down and rest17. --- Must we clean the classroom now?---No, you _______.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn't18. In my class, 85% students ride bikes to school. So students get to school by bike.A. allB. moreC. mostD. a few19. I like talking with others. But Tom doesn’t. He often reads books. So Tom is than I am.A. funnierB. more outgoingC. wilderD. calmer20．--What _____ did you do?-- I hung out with my friend and took some photos.A. elseB. otherC. moreD. the other四、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 21 us many things, such as wood,oxygen(氧气),rubber, medicines and many other 22 .They can 23 tell us a lot about our climate(气候).The following are the reasons:If you 24 a tree, you can see that it 25 many rings(年轮).Most trees grow one new ring 26 year. Because of this reason , we know 27 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old 28 that it has more than a hundred 29 .When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 30 .When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very 31 ,this means that the climate 32 changed. If we 33 the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 34 for a hundred years. We can see 35 our climate is changing today.21.A.tell B. ask C. give D. get22. A. years B. things C. trees D. reasons23. A. not B. too C. to D. also24.A.cut across B. climb up C. walk past D. look at25. A. is B. has C. was D. will be26. A. every B. many C. the first D. from27. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much28. A. takes B. means C. gets D. begins29. A .trees B. leaves C. people D. rings30. A. big B. thick C. small D. thin31. A. long B. short C. thick D. heavy32. A. suddenly B. happily C. hardly D. kindly33. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look out34. A. people B. things C. climate D. life35. A. how B. why C. when D. while五、阅读理解: 阅读下面文章，做出正确的选择（共15小题，计30分）AIn Japan there are many holidays and other great days. We can tell a few here.The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family. The boy puts on a shirt like the one his father wears. It is an important moment in his life and means that he must now be a manly little boy like his father. He must smile when he has pain (疼痛) or trouble. He must carry on.The day a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the family. She may now wear a sash (腰带) like the one her mother wears. Her friends and her mother's friends come and drink tea and eat cakes. It means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the home.One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperor's (天皇) birthday. Instead of school there are picnics, games, sports and speeches, as we have on our fourth of July in America.36. How many holidays and great days are told of in the story?____________.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four37. When a boy begins to wear a shirt like the one his father wears, _________.A. he isn't a boyB. he needn't go to schoolC. he must be a boy of strong character like his fatherD. he has no trouble38. Which birthday of a girl is a big day in her family?A. The sixthB. The seventhC. The eighthD. The seventeenth39. Japanese children don't go to school on ___________?A. their fifth birthdaysB. their seventh birthdaysC. their fifth and seventh birthdaysD. their emperor's birthday 40. From the story we can know the writer is from _________. A. China B. America C. England D. JapanBThe best way of learning a language is using it .The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you .Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good la ugh at the mistakes you make . Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. because they don’t understand what you are saying .The most important thing for lea rning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ” 41. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ________. A. writing B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar 42. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes . B .Write as quickly as you can . C .Speak English as much as you can. D .Laugh more often . 43. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ___________. A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy 44. When you make a mistake, you should _______.A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor 45. The story tells us “__________”.A. Only foolish people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakes D .There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes 第二节：将下列图画中的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 与 46-50 的小短文进行正确匹配。

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