高考总复习：高一英语--unit 1a
高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解
Morphology
agree
like appear arm connect 动词否定 动词
disagree
dislike disappear disarm disconnect
miss
dismiss
22. Join
V. 加入，参加
She wants to join the army.
搭配 ：join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 He join us in complaining about the restaurant. 他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
Loose shirts are good for summer wear. 夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。 不精确的, 不严密的 His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密, 没什么道理。
vt. 释放, 失去控制
He loosed the dog.
不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动 词、助动词等之后）
He no longer needs the bike .
He does not need the bike any more.
17. settle
v 1.安家，定居，停留
settle down 安居下来
2. 解决，决定
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
他把狗放了出来。
9. go through
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：词汇精讲
高一英语必修一unit1知识点：辞汇精讲1. distance n.距离►归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distanceaway(from)(与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷漠，疏远[英文典例]①A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。
②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远点儿。
③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
2.reduce vt.&vi.减少，着落，折扣►归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从……)减少/着落到reduce by 减少了，着落了(着落的幅度)reduce sb./sth.to... 使处于(某种状态)，使成为[英文典例]①She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。
②In order to reduce the price of their products，theywill take measures to reduce costs at first.为了着落产品价格，他们将采取措施第一减少本钱。
③If you buy more than 5 at a time，we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上，我们就给你减价10%。
►点津表示增减升降的起/终点，用from/to，幅度用介词by，能够搭配的动词有rise，raise，grow，fall，increase，decrease，reduce等。
2022版新高考英语总复习提能练(一)-Unit-1-Friendship-含解析
高考提能练(一)必修1Unit 1FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·太原市高三年级模拟试题一)I sent a message to my sister at 12：30 pm during my lunch to ask her about my father's progress.He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful surgery.My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.When we arrived at the hospital，my first question was “How is he doing？” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen.I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to interpret for him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish.I had never seen my father this way.He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew.I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine.I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero，best friend，and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.I recalled what happened when I was a child.“I'm going to the store”was always his words，and that was without doubt my cue to follow him.We would walk to the car，and sometimes if I was lucky，I got away with sitting in the front seat.We would arrive at the store and he always said “Get whatever you want and something for Ana”；Ana is my sister.My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children，but I just always happened to follow him.It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl，he couldn't say no to me.All along my father had dedicated his life to giving us the best.Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must distance oneself from his parents because it is childish；it is time to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing to do.Life presents us with signals to acknowledge and value what is the most important in life.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
高一英语总复习
高一英语总复习高一英语总复习第一篇高一英语总复习第二篇高一英语总复习第三篇can't help doing 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事She couldn't hep[比较](1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel[归纳](1) help () (to) do Help me get him back to bed at / By helping them we are helping save(2) 帮助……做某事In those days he used to help her mother with her(3) help oneself / to 给自己/ 别人夹菜/ 拿烟等;擅自拿用May I help you to some more vegetables?(4) 在……方面帮助某人She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not(5) help out 帮忙(做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of含go的短语① go around 处处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去② go back 走网头路，翻悔转变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去散步④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家⑤ go in for 宠爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入⑥ go mad 发疯⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，根据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 讨论，检查，搜查⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳⑨ go through 通过，经受，认真检查;go to bed _⑩ go up 上升[例句] We'll go through the items one by 我们要逐条讨论。
高一英语Book1&Book2单词及词组总复习
Book1 Unit11. add v加，增添If you add five and (to) five, you get ten.add up 把。
加起来Add up all the numbers.add up to 总共是All the numbers add up to exactly 900.add to 使增加The bad weather only added to our difficulties.add A to B添加A到B中Don’t add fuel to the flames2. get sth done =have sth done Last week I went to have/ get my hair cut.3. upset v使不安adj不安的4. ignore v不理睬，忽视5. calm v使平静，变平静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. When your friend is angry, you shouldcalm him down.adj平静的，无风的，镇定的6. have got to =have to7. concern vt 使担忧be concerned about 为。
担心as/ so far as sb is concerned =in one’s opinion 就某人而言8. cheat 欺骗、作弊cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物Cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事9. should have done 本来应该做某事should not have done 本来不应该做某事He looks upset. I shouldn’t have told him the bad news.10. go through 经历，浏览，仔细查看The country has gone through too many wars.I’d like to have you go through the book.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.11. hide away 隐藏，躲藏12. set down 放下，记下I set down everything that happened then.set off 动身，出发set out 出发，着手干（to do）set up创建13. a series of 一连串的，一系列a series of questions14. grow/ be crazy about 热衷于，迷恋The boy is crazy about skating. 15. stay awake 熬夜16. on purpose 故意She broke the vase on purpose.17. in order to 为了He got up early in order to catch the first bus.18. too much/ many much too It’s much too hot.19. entirely 完全地It was the third time that she had come to the mountain village to see the children.20. happen to do 碰巧21. hold sb in the power of 被、、、、、、力量镇住22. face to face 面对面23. get on/ along (well/ nicely/badly) with sth/ sb 进展，与某人相处He asked me how I was getting along with my English.(我的英语进展怎样)He doesn’t get along well with his classmates. 他与同学相处不好。
高考英语总复习,单词
basic adj 基本的
n 基本；要素
equipment n 装备；设备
simple adj 简单的
△backpack n 背包
tip n 指点；忠告；尖端；小费
watch out 注意；当心
△spider n 蜘蛛
poisonous adj 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的
vt＆vi 害怕；畏惧
opportUnity n 机会；时机
on holiday 在度假
△Kevin 凯文（男子名）
article n 文章；论文
△couch n （坐卧两用的）长沙发
△workaholic n 工作狂
Buddha n 佛； 佛像； 佛陀
agent n 代理（商）， 经纪人
△Chuck Noland 查克?诺兰德（男子名）
△survive vt 幸免于；从……中生还 vi 幸存
deserted adj 荒芜的；荒废的
hunt vt＆vi＆n 打猎；猎取；搜寻
hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找
in order to 为了
△Wilson 威尔逊（男子名）
△Noah Webster 诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）
publish vt 发表；出版；公布
southern adj 南方的；南部的
△statement n 陈述；声明；综述
president n 总统；校长；行长；会长
European adj 欧洲的；欧洲人的
bring in 引进；引来
△solution n 解答；解决办法；解决方案
classical adj 古典的；古典文学的
Unit 1单词 词组 短语 语法 知识点复习课件-高一英语单元复习(译林版2020必修第一册)
Part 3 核心短语 1．lie in 存在于；在于 2．rise to能够处理 3．make a difference 起作用，有影响 4．make the most of充分利用，尽情享受 5．take advantage of 利用 6．last but not least最后但同样重要的 7．lead to通往；导致 8．as a result of由于 9．stick to 坚持，固守，维持 10．look forward to盼望，期待
【词块积累】 (1)have confidence in对……有信心；信任 with confidence自信地 (2)confident adj.自信的 be confident about/of对……有自信/有把握 (3)confidently adv.自信地
3.amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的, 令人惊喜的 原文：…or what amazing technologies you will make. 或者你会创造出多么神奇的技术。(教材P3) (2020·浙江高考)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. 拍摄北极熊的照片是令人惊奇的, 但也很危险。
(3)Generally speaking, senior high school life is different from that of __ju__n_io_r__high. 一般来说, 高中生活不同于初中生活。 (4)He held a ___s_e_n_io_r___position in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
译林牛津版2020必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school
人教版高一英语新课标必修Units 1-3重点词汇知识讲解
人教版高一英语新课标必修重点词汇知识讲解高考总复习：必修一词汇1Units 1-3知识讲解单词部分：add【点拨】v. 增加，增添Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。
add还可表示“补充说”，后常接从句。
He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.（2015高考湖北卷）他补充说Jason丢钱了，因为他不会说谎。
【拓展】add to; add…to…; add up toadd to = increase, raise 增加，增添She even did extra work to add to the family income.他甚至加班加点，以增加家庭收入。
I don’t want to add to your trouble.我不想增加你的麻烦。
add…to…把……加到……上去(to join numbers, amount, etc. so as to find the total)，主语是人或物。
分写时add为及物动词，但add不单独作谓语，必须和to连用。
不可说four adds nine。
可说：If you add four to nine, you get thirteen. 四加九等于十三。
If four is added to nine, it makes thirteen. 或Four added to nine makes thirteen.这里added to nine是过去分词短语，修饰four，four added to nine是主语，makes thirteen是谓语。
He added some sugar to the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。
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高考总复习：高一英语--Unit 1Unit 1 The summer holidaysLesson 11.I must be off/leaving.我该走了。
此句常在分手时说，相当于I must go/leave now。
有时还可以在句前加上I m afraid...，显得语气委婉、有礼貌。
例如:It s too late.I m afraid I must be off.2.Nice to meet/meeting you.nice to meet you相当于I m glad to meet you，常用作刚见面时的寒暄语;而Nice meeting you.相当于It s nice meeting you. 常用作分手时道别语，后面往往接着说Byeˉbye/ Goodˉbye。
3.I ll introduce you.我来给你做个介绍。
此句常在介绍朋友时使用。
介绍别人的表达方式还有:This is Mr/Mrs/Miss....May I introduce you to...?I d like you to meet....自我介绍的方法有:May I introduce myself?I m...Hello.My name is/I m...4.What was the nicest part of your holiday in your opinion?在你看来，你的假期哪段时间过得最好?in one s opinion意为“依……看，在……看来”，用来表示个人的看法和意见，并使自己的看法和意见听起来不那么武断。
例如:1) In my opinion，autumn is the best season in Beijing.在我看来，秋天是北京最好的季节。
2)In Charlie s opinion，Americans should eat less meat.查理认为，美国人应该少吃点肉。
3)In the opinion of most people，there will be a good harvest this autumn.大多数人认为，今年秋天应该有个好收成。
5.turn toturn to在本课意为“转向……，求助于……”，它还有“翻到(书中)……页”的意思。
例如:I turned to the policeman for help.Please turn to page 85.6. So was my friend Bob.我的朋友鲍勃也是(去年在中心学校学习)。
这是一句接着上文所说的话。
“so+be/have/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构中的so代替本句和上句中某个相同的成分，意为“……也这样”。
如果上句中有be/have/情态动词，so后面仍用它们;如果上句用的是实义动词，so后面动词根据上句时态用do的适当形式。
注意此句用倒装语序。
例如:I have had supper.So has he.(= He has had supper，too.)我吃过晚饭了，他也是。
You can speak Japanese.So can I.(= I can also speak it.)你会说日语，我也一样会说.Lessons2 & 31.find outfind out意思为“查明，弄清”，要注意和find的区别。
find意为“发现，找到”，有偶然发现之意。
而find out 有经过调查、询问、了解才发现的意思。
例如:I found my boots under the table.I m trying to find out her telephone number.2.employ v.及物动词，意思为“雇佣，聘请”。
注意其相关词形。
employer意为“雇主”，employee 意为“雇员”。
例如:The company employed two new workers.The employer is very kind to his employees.3.go on doing somethinggo on doing sth.意思为“继续(干某事)，持续不断地(干某事)”，表示一直在做某事，没有做其他事。
例如:Water goes on running along the channels to the river.They went on talking on the way home.【注意】它和go on to do sth.和go on with sth.的区别。
go on to do sth.表示“(干完某事后)继续干另外一件事”，强调接着干另外一件事;go on doing sth.强调持续干同样一件事; go on with sth.通常情况下，强调在停顿之后继续原来的活动，with后通常接名词。
例如:He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚饭后他一直在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
After finishing his homework，he went on to read the text.写完家庭作业后，他又继续读课文。
You must go on with your work.你必须继续你的工作。
4. Although the farm is large，my dad has only two men working for him.尽管农场很大，我父亲只雇佣了两个人干活。
句型have sb.doing sth.意为:让某人做某事;或让某种情况发生。
与have sb.do sth.相近，但前一种结构强调正在进行的动作;后一种结构表示一般意义的动作。
例如:1)Don t forget to have him come.别忘了让他来。
2)We d be pleased to have you work with us.我们很高兴你能和我们一起工作。
3)I ll have you all speaking English well within a year.我要让你们在一年内都能讲一口流利的英语。
5.as a resultresult意思为“结果”。
例如:I didn t know the results of the final examinations.as a result(=so)意为“因此”。
常在上文表示原因的情况下，用来引导结果。
例如:I got up late.As a result，I was late for class.(=I got up late，so I was late for class.)2 as a result of...表示“由于……的结果”，常用在上文表示结果的情况下，引导原因。
例如:As a result of his hard work，he got a pay rise.(= He worked hard.So /As a result，he got a pay rise.)6.time areatime area(= time zone)意为“时区”，指的是某一标准时适用的地区范围。
全球共分为24个时区，即中区、东1ˉ11区、西1ˉ11区和12区。
格林尼治子午线为中区标准线，相邻两时区的区时相差一个小时。
在任意的两个时区之间，相差几个时区，它们就相差几个小时。
其中较东的时区，区时较早。
美国所处的位置在西四区和西八区之间，恰好是五个不同的时区;中国处于东九区到东五区，也是五个不同的时区。
但是实际上，为了使用方便，我国大部分地区采用北京所在的东八区的区时，这就是“北京时间”(Beijing time)。
7.Please give my regards/love to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。
这个句子常用于向别人转达问候之意。
例如:Please give my best wishes to your family.请代我向你全家问好。
Bob sends his best love to your sister.鲍勃向你的妹妹问好。
例1 单项填空—Let me introduce myself，I m Albert.—A. What a pleasure.B. It s my pleasure.C. Pleased to meet you.D. I m very pleased.【解析】答案为C。
本题考查交际英语。
两人初次见面，一方自我介绍后，另一方通常会说“Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.”等。
例2 单项填空Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing【解析】答案为A。
根据题干中的other可知，说话人是在要“you”做完一件事情后接着去做另外一件事情。
例3 单项填空He fell off his bike. ，he had to stay at home for several days.A. In a wordB. In other wordsC. As a resultD. Once in a while【解析】答案为C。
卧病在家是从自行车上摔下来的结果，所以该选C。