全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词

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新标准大学英语综合教程4单词

新标准大学英语综合教程4单词新标准大学英语综合教程4是一本专门为大学生编写的英语教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。

本文将对该教材中的重点单词进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词，提高英语水平。

1. ambition。

Ambition means a strong desire to do or achieve something. For example, "She has always had a burning ambition to become a famous singer."2. confront。

Confront means to face a difficult situation or person. For example, "She knew that she had to confront her fears in order to overcome them."3. diverse。

Diverse means showing a great deal of variety. For example, "The company has a diverse workforce, with employees from many different backgrounds."4. ethical。

Ethical means relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. For example, "It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions in order to gain the trust of their customers."5. fluctuate。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记Unit4

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记Unit4Unit 4 Book 1Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.“I mow your lawn,” he said. (Para. 2)How many times is the sentence —“I mow your lawn.” —repeated in the text? Why is it repeated?(The sentence is repeated four times. That’s because it shows T ony’s determination in finding a job, and his optimistic view that people would help a man who needed a job.)2.Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? (Para. 12)Paraphrase the sentence.(It is hard to refuse a person who is determined and hopeful to get a job.)3.My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story. (Para. 16)1) Paraphrase the sentence.(My wife and I were happy with what Tony had achieved, and thought that the whole thing had thus been settled.)2) Was Tony satisfied with this end?(Tony was not satisfied. He kept on working hard until he fulfilled his better dreams.)4.From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place —a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing — T ony would gather and take home. (Para. 21)1) Why did Tony take home the discarded odds and ends?(Tony bought a house, which was a complete wreck. To fixand decorate it, and, above all, to save money, he took home the discarded odds and ends.)2) Translate the sentence into Chinese.(从那以后，只要我家附近有什么被人扔弃的零星杂物，坏了的屏风啦，五金器具啦，包装纸板啦，托尼都要收起来拿回家，看他这个样子真是有意思。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4英语背诵段落及翻译

第一单元1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。

他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。

他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。

但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书unit1语言点

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书unit1语言点Unit onebe prepared for sth +现在分词后置定语He was prepared for the exam coming soon.He was prepared for the date with a beautiful girl graduating from the university.raw: cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedIndustrial plants processed the raw material into finished products for export and for domestic consumption.conquest, triumph & victory这三个词都是名词，均含有“胜利”之意。

conquest 指获取胜利或征服，把失败者置于控制之下。

triumph 着重指胜利或成功的辉煌。

victory 普通用词，主要指在战争、斗争或竞赛中获得的胜利，强调艰辛与成功。

be\get bogged down: be unable to make progressThe local government got bogged down in problems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities.Most investigations of the issue seem to bog down when they start talking about the effect of existing telecommunications regulations and fees.当他们开始讨论有关现行电信条款和收费的影响时，这一问题的多项研究似乎就无法进行下去了。

全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit3词汇

U3applicant n.申请人crack n.尝试，噼啪声grill vt.盘问，烧烤take/have a crack at尝试clip vt.剪下veteran n.老兵clipping n.剪报measurable a.可测量的beforehand ad.事先identifiable a.可识别的follow up采取进一步行动attainable a.可得到的in one's hand为…所有make a difference产生影响hand-deliver vt.亲手交送cabdriver n.出租车司机prospect n.全景，可能性downright ad.完全prospective a.可能成为的rude a.粗鲁的as I see it在我看来filthy a.肮脏的，下流的(as) the saying goes俗话说sport vt.展示，显示simultaneous a.同时的impenetrable a.穿不透的world-class a.世界级的bulletproof a.防弹的athlete n.运动员partition n.隔板preparation n.准备courteous a.彬彬有礼的court n.球场cellular phone手机endeavor n&v.努力blurt vt.脱口而出once-in-a-lifetime a.一辈子一次的respond vi.回答do one's homework事先做好准备mentor n.导师，顾问go after努力争取in the neighbourhood of大约barely ad.几乎没有generous a.慷慨的field-goal n.投篮得分jet n.喷气式飞机half-prepared a.未准备好的taxi vi.（飞机）hammer v.轻易击败在水面滑行backhand a.反手的gleefully ad.欢快地incidentally ad.顺便提及地beyond anyone's 无论如何都想不到附带地wildest dreamspartner n.搭档sparkle vi.显露（活力、智慧）chuckle vi.咯咯地笑闪耀physical a.身体的from one's/the从…的观点看按自然法则的standpoint (of)structure n.结构inadequate a.不适当的，不充分的活力、智慧）。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译

1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。

2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市.3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle，who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours，came our alive。

非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时,竟然活着。

4.My brother wasn't badly hurt，but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks。

我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。

5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65 degrees and plus 120degrees。

飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。

6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区.7.To my surprise，the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offeringsof peace.令我惊讶的是，公开演讲更像宣战书而不是和平提议.8.After a three-day siege by the police，the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to givein。

全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit 3词汇详解

Unit 3Text A:1. n.1) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether he can take up a job When she was still at school, she had her first interview, for a part-time job in a restaurant.a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out his/her actions, opinions, etc. The film star agreed willingly to give an interview immediately after her wedding.2. v.1) hold an interview with (someone)他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。

He was being interviewed by a local TV station about the rate of unemployment. question (someone) to discover their opinions or experience在一次调查研究中，被调查的女性中超过一半的人都讨厌“家庭妇女”这一称呼。

In a survey more than half of the women interviewed hated the label “housewife”.: vt.cook under or over direct heatWe could grill the chops on the barbecue.(infml) question intensely and severely (esp. of the police)他被拷问了两小时后，警察才让他走。

最新全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4学生用书-课后习题答案(后附test-yourself-重要词翻译)

VocabularyI.1.T l alliance;2.T ies at the cost of;3.B e stroke;4.M s limp;5.T ees minus;6.T t regions;7.T e declarations;8.A n siege;9. O d raw; 10.B t bide his time; 11.T yes have taken their toll;12.W y in the case of短文填空In bring1. allow; 2. reckoned; 3. highly; 4. forecasts;5. rapidly;6. instant;7. delivery;8. advantage;9. observing; 10. powerful;II.1.翻译1)多收Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2)我器We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3)菲望Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4)作确Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.5)既位Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.UNIT2VocabularyI.1. expansion;2. automated;3. vapor;4. take control of;5. hazards;6. satellite;7. vibrated;8. magnetic;9. bunched;10. in the air;11. got/was stuck in; 12. approximately;短文填空1. generates;2. related;3. revolutionized;4. enabled;5. opportunities;6. overall;7. manufacturing;8. dependent;9. interact; 10. fatalities;II.6)There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artilleryin the distance.7)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing asignificant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.8)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlatedwith global temperatures.9)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.10)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signalfrom the coach.UNIT3VocabularyI.1. rude;2. physically;3. structure;4. made a difference;5. blurted (out);6. chuckling;7. measurable;8. prospective;9. preparations; 10. sparkled; 11. took a crack at; 12. partner;短文填空1. encouraging;2. inquiry;3. relevant;4. samples;5. references;6. advice;7. preparing;8. seriously;9. probably;10. exhibit;II.1.翻译11)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only o short while.12)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she hadundergone tow plastic surgeries.13)We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’llhave the future in our hands.14)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I wouldhave made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.15)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with strongerstructures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.UNIT4词汇1 advantageous2 let alone3 witnessing vanishing4 landmark5entitled6 displace7 Established8 patriotic strengthen9 contradictions 10aspires 11 divorced 12 pendulums短文填空1.aided;2.effects;3.distances;4.connected;5.invested;6.features;7.prevailing;8.qualingushing9.volume 10.distinguishing翻译因为……其他地方Due to his pessimistic outlook on European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.我喜欢……职守I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.玛丽…..成长Unlike her girlfriends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.有一天……回事Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?中国……合作The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.UNIT5VocabularyI.1. In a way;2. in accordance with;3. vacancy;4. in good condition;5. transparent;6. rub;7. spicy;8. hitherto;9. with (a) bad grace; 10. instinct; 11. pawned; 12. current;短文填空1. suspected;2. pleading;3. confirmed;4. stunned;5. lucrative;6. jewellery;7. wealthy;8. urge;9. spell; 10. arrested;II.翻译1.16)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.17)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.18)The trademark was registered in accordance with与一致 the laws hitherto到目前为止 in force.19)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but onlya few turned up.20)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived 感知the society and himself.UNIT6VocabularyI.1. appliances;2. comparative;3. multiply;4. distribution;5. prosperity;6. decorate;7. famine;8. large quantities of/a large quantity of9. streamline; 10. fax; 11. pointed the way to; 12. bewildered;短文填空1. advantage;2. wisely;3. faithfully;4. waking;5. includes;6. schedule;7. sticking;8. priorities;9. set; 10. respect;II.翻译1.21)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/cures for diseases that are beyond remedy治疗 so far.22)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.23)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.24)The appalling 骇人的explosion started a big fire and caused the partialcollapse坍塌 of the building.25)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.阅读理解The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want. Therefore ,it is important to remember that your objective during the interview may differ from the objective 目的of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths, is well qualified, and should be considered the right person for the job. It is encouraging to know that the interview’s task is not to embarrass you or to trip you up, but to hire the right person for the job.Remember, job hunting is very competitive. Anything you can do to enhance your interview techniques技术 will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewer won’t know them unless you point them out, so try to do this in a factual 真实的and sincere manner.Do not make slighting references一点也不要提到 to former employers or professors. If you have been fired from a job and the interviewer asks about it, be frank in your answer.Show the interviewer that you are interested in the company by asking relevant questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotion opportunities and fringe（附加）benefits of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothing to lose by continuing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain. It may be real, or it may be a test to see how you react to adverse 不利的conditions.Some interviewers may bring up 提出salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate表明 that you are more interested in a job where you can prove yourself than a specific特定的 salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possible, you should negotiate洽谈 for salary after you have been offereda job and when you are when you are ready to complete the paperwork.1. To get the job you want, during the interview you should_________A. avoid the interviewer’s questions that are designed to trip you up.B. remember that you are the best qualified candidate.C. make yourself stand out as the right person for the job.D. keep in mind that it determines whether or not you get the particular job you want.2. If you did not get along with your former employer, you_______A. should tell the interviewer frankly.B. should not speak ill of him.C. should refer to him in a factual manner.D. should never mention it.3. When you find the interview is not going well you should _______.A. keep up your confidence.B. bring it to an end as soon as possible.C. tell your interviewer how you react to adverse conditions.D. tell yourself you have much to gain and nothing to lose.4.The best time to discuss your salary is _________.A. when you have been offered the job.B. at the end of the interview.C. after you have completed the paperwork.D. when the interviewer brings this matter up.5. The most important thing to do during an interview is _________.A. to make your strengths understood.B. to show your intense interest in the job you are applying for.C. to be frank and sincere.D. to be natural and confident.答案：CBAAALike many other small boys,I was fascinated by cars,espec ially because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy an d subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Moto r Trend.Every so often,one of those magazines would run an article on the“Car of the Future”.They featured unco nventional things like small nuclear reactors反应堆as power sources.Yet,frankly,my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do.It goes,it stops,it burns gasoline.I still have to steer it,and it still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.But guess what?All of these things are likely to change i n the not-so-distant future.It may not burn gasoline,I ma y not have to steer it,and it may be a lot better at n ot running into things.Airbags aren’t the be-all and end-all in safety.In fact,considering th e recent news about people occasionally being killed by thei r airbags in low-speed collisions（碰撞),they obviously still need some development.But they ar en’t going away,and in fact,you can expect to see cars app earing with additional,side-impact airbags,something some Eu ropean car manufacturers already offer.Better than systems to minimize（使减少到最低限度）injury in the event of an accident,however,are syste ms that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening.Fu ture cars may be able to remove many of the major causes of accidents,including drunk-driving,and tailgating.Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver’s system and prevent the car from being started,for exampl e.As early as next year,you’ll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you’re closing too quickly with the car in front,it will ease up on the throttle.Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves?There’s no reason to think it won’t be technically possible,and Mercedes is working on a sys tem that can brake,accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own.Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars,but such systems could be used as failsafe systems to keep cars on the road and bring t hem safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became di sabled.71.Why was the author fascinated by cars because _______.A.other small boys liked to own a car of their own,too.B.he read unconventional things about cars in his brother’s magazines.C.his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his car.D.he subscribed to cool car magazines.72.By saying"my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do",the authormeans that_____.A.my car is far better than my brother’s B.my car is not as good as my brother’sC. not much has changed in the performance of cars so farD.much improvement has been made in the design of cars re cently73. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?A.They are in need of further improvement.B.They are going to disappear gradually.C.They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.D.They are a standard feature of European cars.74.According to the author,what will future cars do if the s ensors detect alcohol in the driver's system?A.They will give a warning in advance.B.They will brake automatically.C.They will ease up on the throttle.D.They will not start.75.Which of the following statements is true according to thelast paragraph?A.People will give up all control to their carsB.Cars will be able to drive themselves.C.No cars will ever break down on the roads.D.Cars will all be equipped with failsafe system.答案：BCADBU5 TO U8I study political violence暴力 for a living, yet I, too, am shaken and unsure how to react. As I sit here today in my office, only a few miles from the still-burning Pentagon, images of the slaughter屠杀 in my native New York dominate统治 my thoughts. It makes it hard to concentrate on work, and it makes the everyday things seem so trivial轻微的. Only now, twenty-four hours after the tragedy 悲剧began to unfold,展开 have I begun to realize how this has affected me on so many levels.As an American, I feel threatened 危机的and confused, where only yesterday I felt proud and invincible (不可战胜的). As a citizen of the global community, I have been shocked into the reality of the reach of global terrorism. As a human being, I am appalled at the cruelty and inhumanity of these acts of terrorism. As someone who hopes to understand unspeakable acts, I am at a loss to understand this one, perhaps because it hits so close to home.I know only these things: Someone, for some reason, has decided to strike 打击at the United States. Despite the many people killed, the intended target of this attack was American power. The goal was to strike a paralyzing fear into the hearts and minds of all citizens of the U.S., and perhaps its allies协约国 as well. Thus, we -- all of us -- are the real targets of this attack. This explains why many of us, even those of us who were not near the attacks, or who knew no one affected by them, felt this tragedy so deeply.Yet we must not succumb屈从 to fear, for if we do the terrorists have won. Surely our lives will be different now. We may be more aware, more inconvenienced不方便, more insecure不安全. But we must learn to deal with this tragedy and to move on, to live our lives as fully and as entirely as before. I came to my office today, even though classes here have been cancelled, to live my life as normally as possible, for to do so in the face of yesterday's terrorist attacks is itself an act of defiance.D21. How did the author feel following the terrorist attack?A) He felt proud and invincible because Americans did not succumb to fear.B) He felt relieved because no one dear to him was injured.C) He felt sorry for those killed or injured in the tragedyD) He felt threatened and confused because he couldn't understand it. A22. The "unspeakable acts" (Para. 2) the author hopes to understand are ________.A) acts of political violenceB) acts of attacks for unknown reasonsC) acts of warD) acts of murderA23. We can infer from the passage that the author ________.A) did not expect global terrorism could hit AmericaB) had a deep understanding of terrorism even before the attackC) knew that Americans would not succumb to terrorismD) believed that life would go on as before despite the attackC24. According to the author, the aim of the terrorist attack is _________.A) to kill as many Americans as possibleB) to make Americans aware of the terrorists' strengthC) to sow panic among the AmericansD) to destroy the vital institutions of the American GovernmentC25. The author's purpose in going to his office on the day following the terrorist attack is ________.A) to give classesB) to discuss the terrorist attack with his colleaguesC) to show defiance by living his life as normally as possibleD) to get the latest news of the terrorist attackGray clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops树梢 at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek 徒步旅行over the Lolo Trail -- 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across some of the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail 小路-- "but with this weather?"When Lewis climbed atop Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug. 12, 1805, he was astonished 惊讶的by what was in front of him: "immense关阔的 ranges of high mountains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow." Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Lewis and Clark weren't merely off the map; they were traveling outside the American imagination.Today their pathway小路through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is a testimony 证明to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize andconserve 保存the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today in virtually实际上 the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it. The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft., the drifts are 15 ft. and up. We have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we barely have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken and couscous, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge.山脊 There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are isolated in a way that mixes fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.26. We learn from the passage that before 1805 _A______.A) no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsB) there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC) no one ever imagined going west to the Pacific OceanD) the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States27. Judging from the context, the word "trek" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _____B__.A) a lonely walk in isolated countryB) a long, hard journey over rough terrainC) a tough climb up high mountainsD) a journey over un-traveled pathways28. We learn from the passage that the Lolo Pass _A________.A) remains much as it was 200 years agoB) has changed a lot since 1805C) now attracts large numbers of touristsD) is the meeting point of two cultures29. Judging from the context, Lewis and Clark were most probably _B_______.A) two native IndiansB) explorers of the early19th centuryC) merchants who did business with the IndiansD) travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass30. We can infer from the passage that in crossing the Lolo Pass the author _A_______.A) was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkB) was trying to set a world recordC) was attempting the impossibleD) was gambling with weather and taking unnecessary risks全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第四册第二课课文翻译第二课 Smart Cars1Even the automobile industry, which has remained largelyunchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。

大学英语综合教程Unit4重要词汇

Submit
submit [səb'mɪt] 1. vt. 使服从；主张；呈递 2. vi. 服从,屈服 1.to submit oneself to public order遵守公共秩序 2.I submit that the plan will not work without some major changes. 3.to submit one's resignation递交辞呈 You need to submit the form. 4.to submit to others' ideas听从他人的意见 I will submit to nobody.
virtual
词根：virtual adv. virtually 事实上，几乎；实质上
Interpret
interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt] 1. vt. 说明；口译 2. vi. 解释；翻译 1.Typically an interpreter will not interpret more than a half-hour at a time. 2.To do this, you need to correctly interpret their actions. 词根：interpret adj. interpretive 解释的；作为说明的 interpretative 解释的；作为说明的 interpretable 可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的 n. interpretation 解释；翻译；演出 interpreter 解释者；口译者；注释器
Edit
edit ['edɪt] 1. vt. 编辑；校订 2. n. 编辑工作 1. You can then edit, compile, and debug your project. 2. Scholars often edit Shakespeare's plays. 词根：edit adj. editorial 编辑的；社论的 adv. editorially 以编辑身份地；以社论形式 n. editor 编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置 editorial 社论 editorship 编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位

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全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)重点单词Unit 1> alliance n.联盟> campaign n.战役，运动> conquest n.战胜，征服> crucial adj.重要的> decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告> efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引> heroic adj.英勇的> instruct v.指导，命令> invasion n.入侵> launch v.发动> limp v.一瘸一拐地走> minus v.减> occupation n.职业，占有> offensive adj.冒犯的> raw adj.阴冷的> reckon v.计算，认为> region n.地区> render v.使成为> resistance n.抵抗> catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备> drag on 拖延> be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of 在…的情况下> press on/ahead 继续进行> reckon with 处理> stand/get/be in the way 妨碍> take a gamble 冒险,从事> take its/a toll 造成损失> thanks to 幸亏> turn the tide 局势扭转> call off 取消> due to 由于> hold out 提供> in case 万一> on the eve of 在…前夕> pay off 取得好结果> pin down 把…困住> prior to 在…之前Unit 2> alert v.使警觉> apart adj.分离的> application n.应用,申请> approximately adv.大约,近似地> automate v.使自动化> bunch n.群,串> calculate v.计算> computerize v.使电脑化> correlate v.使相互有关联> decrease v.减少> detect v.观察,发现> eliminate v.消除,排除> expansion n.扩张> frequency n.频率> hazard v.赌运气> incorporate v.包含,吸收,合并> lane n.小巷,航线,车道> lucrative adj.有利可图的> magnetic adj.有磁性/吸引力> monotonous adj.单调,无变化的> mount v.增加,爬上> orbit n.轨道,眼眶> prototype n.原型,标准,模范> remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的> satellite n.人造卫星> signal n.信号;v.标志> steer v.控制,引导,驾驶> vapor n.蒸汽,烟雾> vibrate v.震动,颤动> accommodate v.适应,调节> address v.着手解决> affordable adj.支付得起的> component n.元件,组件> costly adj.昂贵的> equivalent n.等价物> exposure v.暴露> feasible adj.可行的,可能的> implement v.贯彻,执行> mature v.成熟> realistic adj.真实的> resume v.继续> select v.选择> shift v.转移> stress n.压力 v.使紧张> thereby adv.因此,从而> be poised to (do) 做好准备随时> get/be struck in (sth.) 停留,被阻塞> in the air 悬而未决;在空气中> send out 发送信号> start up 发动,启动;开始> take control of 控制> turn (sth.)into a reality 成为现实> at the start of 在…的开始> by means of 用，依靠> en route 在途中的> in cooperation with 合作Unit 3> applicant n.申请人,求职者> barely adv.仅够,几乎没有> beforehand adv.事先> blurt v.不加思考地说出> chuckle v.咯咯的笑> endeavor n.&v.努力,尽力> generously adv.慷慨地> grill v.盘问,烧烤> inadequate adj.不适当的> incidentally adv.顺便提起地> measurable adj.可测量的> partner n.搭档,同伙> physically adj.身体上的> preparation n.准备,预备> prospective adj.预期的> respond v.回答> rude adj.粗鲁的> sparkle v.显露> structure n.构造,结构> taxi v.在水面滑行> veteran n.老兵> administration n.管理,行政部门> benign adj.仁慈的> brand n.商标> carve v.雕刻> clatter v.卡塔卡塔的响> coil v.盘绕> fright n.惊骇,吃惊> intricate adj.复杂的,错综的> lengthen v.使变长> messenger n.信使> mortal adj.终有一死的> pregnant adj.怀孕的,妊娠的> quiver v.颤抖> scrap n.小块,少许> tear v.撕碎> unable adj.不能的> as i see it 在我看来> (as) the saying goes 俗话说> beyond one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到地> follow up 采取进一步行动> from one’s/the standpoint (of) 从…的观点来看> go after 努力争取> in sb.’s hands 为某人所有> in the neighborhood of 大约> make a difference 产生影响> take/have a crack at 尝试> come at 向…走来;袭击> get in 被接纳或录用> put in a word (for sb.) 为(某人)说情> take on 雇用Unit 4> academic n.学者;adj.学术的> accelerate v.使…加速> advantageous adj.有利的> aspire v.渴望得到> asset n.财产;优势> center v.置于中央> considerable adj.相当大的> contradiction adj.矛盾> displace v.取代…的位置> divorce v.使分离，离婚> domestic adj.本国的> earnest adj.诚挚的> economy n.经济;经济制度> elsewhere adv.在别处> endorse v.赞同,认可> entitle v.给…题名> erase v.擦掉,抹掉> establishment n.当权派> facilitate v.使容易> forefront n.最前面> growth n.生长> increasingly adv.在别处> investment n.投资> landmark adj.有重大意义的> network v.交际> outlook n.观点，看法> overtake v.赶上;超过> patriotic adj.爱国的> pendulum n.摆;钟摆> strengthen v.加强> unlike adj.不像> vanish v.不见;不复存在> witness n.目击者 v.目击> advantage n.好处> currency n.货币> fatigue n.疲劳> globalize v.使全球化> herald v.预报；预示> inherent adj.内在,固有的> namely adv.就是，即> originate v.发源，开始> participation n.参与> software n.软件> stable adj.稳定的> subsidy n.补贴> a handful of 少数的> a variety of 多种多样的> at odds with 与…相冲突/争吵/ > be committed to 承诺,忠于> let alone 更不用说> make no/little difference 无影响> strike a balance 求得平衡> sweep aside 不理会> a majority of 多数，大半> add to 增加> blow up 炸毁> phase out 逐步取消> in evidence 显而易见的> so be it 就这样吧> take advantage of 利用> you bet 的确；当然Unit 5> affectionate adj.充满爱的> broke adj.一文不值的> candid adj.直言不讳的> capable adj.能干的> constitution n.宪法> current n.水流> deceptive adj.靠不住的> definite adj.明确的> hitherto adv.迄今为止> insane adj.蠢极的> instinct n.本能，直觉> mild adj.温和的> oddly adv.奇特地> pawn v.抵押> rub v.摩擦> sip v.小口抿> spicy adj.下流的;辛辣的> stroke v.轻抚> transparent adj.透明的> trim v.击败> vacancy n.空缺> vanity n.虚荣> wrinkle v.使起皱纹> assumption n.假定> dump v.倾倒> fate n.命运> guilt n.内疚> layer n.层> literally adv.简直> shaky adj.颤抖的> sheer adj 全然的,纯粹的.> be/go (all) to pieces 崩溃，垮掉> down and out 穷困潦倒> drive at 意指，要说> for sb.’s (own) part/the part of 对……来说> go broke 一文不值，破产> in a way 在某种程度上> in accordance with 与……一致> in bad/good condition 情况好/坏> oddly enough 说来奇怪> something of 某种程度上> stick to 坚持> be taken aback 吃一惊> turn up 出现，来到> with (a) bad/good grace勉强地/欣然的> at one time or another 在不同场合> be overwhelmed with 被(某种感情)深深控制> by far 大大地> come to grips with 着手处理难题> conjure up 弄出，变出> get to one’s feet 站起来> get/keep under control 控制住> pass judgment on 说三道四> reach for 伸出手拿> teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训> think up 想出；设计出> well up 涌出，流出。