2020人教版七年级下册Unit12单词讲解与练习含答案
2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)
U12重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. China plans to let tourists the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited2. My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand. (孝感)A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different3. Listen! Someone is shouting us help.A. at; ofB. to; forC. at; withD. to; on4. When we came in, we saw him on the ground(地面).A. liedB. lyingC. layD. to lie5. —How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda 3?—It is exciting I'd like to see it again. (咸宁)A. so; thatB. such; that.C. enough; toD. too; to6. We all like watching the TV programme Readers ________ Saturday evening. (扬州)A. inB. onC. atD. for7. Mr. Green works a cleaner in the school dining hall.A. forB. asC. ofD. by8. —How many can you see in the picture?—Two. (广安)A. dogB. childC. sheepsD. sheep9. —Tom, what's wrong with you? You look tired.—Oh, I late to watch a football game last night. I slept for only two hours. (荆门)A. gave upB. looked upC. set upD. stayed up10. — My sister is planning to have a second child next year.—________ good idea it is! (淮安)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a二、根据句意及所给提示补全单词1. There are many ( 湖) in our country.2. —Where did you go last weekend?—We went to different ( 海滩) with our parents.3. Many v went to Qingdao to spend their vacations in summer.4. Many children like going c during their summer vacation.5. Do you want to visit the ( nature) History Museum?6. Everyone was _________ (surprise) to see her at the party last night. (广西北部湾)7. —When did you finish your homework?—About two hours _______( 以前).8. Tigers and lions live in_______ ( 森林).9. The mountain is so_______ ( 高的).10. It’s dark here. What about _________(move) outside?三、根据要求完成句子1. He went to Shanghai last week. (改为一般疑问句)he to Shanghai last week?2. Lucy played badminton last weekend. (对画线部分提问)Lucy last weekend?3. They were at work last night. (改为否定句)They at work last night.4. My grandparents often watch TV after dinner. (用yesterday改写句子)My grandparents TV after dinner .5. Jack went to the beach with his classmates last weekend. (对画线部分提问)Jack with his classmates last weekend?6. 我爸爸今天早上六点叫醒了我, 然后我们开始跑步。
人教版初中英语7年级下册Unit12知识清单+习题 (含答案)
七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、必会单词：camp v扎营;搭帐篷lake n 湖，湖泊badminton n 羽毛球运动sheep n.羊;绵羊natural adj.自然的butterfly n 蝴蝶tired adj疲倦的;疲劳的away adv离开;远离baby adj幼小的n.婴儿language n.语言kite n.风筝ago adv以前surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v 使吃惊snake n 蛇start v开始;着手wake v弄醒;醒into prep 到…里面，进入beach n.海滩;沙滩as prep.作为;当作visitor n.游客;访问者stay v停留;待mouse n.老鼠;耗子shout v呼叫;喊叫fly v飞high adj.＆adv.高的(地)India n.印度move v移动scared adj 惊慌的，吓坏了的jump v跳;跃forest n.森林二、常考短语：do my homework做我的家庭作业go to the cinema去看电影go boating / camping去划船/去野营play badminton打羽毛球on Saturday morning在星期六早上work as以……身份而工作have a good weekend周末过得愉快kind of有点儿stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜run away跑开shout at...冲…大声叫嚷fly a kite放风筝high school 中学put up搭起;举起in the countryside在乡下make a fire生火each other互相get a surprise吃惊so...that... 如此…以至于…go to sleep入睡the next morning第二天早上look out of…向……外看shout to...对……大声喊叫up and down上上下下;起伏wake…up把…弄醒move into…移进……a swimming pool一个游泳池go+ doing去做某事play+球类名词打/踢….(球)时间段+ago ……前keep +sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使某人/某物保持…so+形容词/副词+that 如此…以至于…see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事tell sb. sth.＝tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事feel sb. /sth doing sth感觉某人/某物正在做某事三、基本句型：1. How interesting!2. ---What did you do last weekend? ---I did my homework3. ---Who visited her grandma? ---Becky did4. ---Where did she go last weekend? ---She went to a farm5. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on6. I was so scared that I couldn’t move四、重点语法：一般过去时态(2)在第11单元，我们学习了一般过去时态的用法，本单元学习一般过去时态不同的句式变化1.一变:肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词could，would，should等时，可直接在后面加not构成否定句。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit12知识点与练习
人教版七年级英语下册Unit12知识点与练习重要单词：lake 湖；湖泊beach 海滩；沙滩sheep 羊；绵羊visitor 游客；访问者mouse 老鼠language 语言kite 风筝India 印度moon 月亮snake 蛇forest 森林ear 耳朵camp 扎营；搭帐篷stay 停留；待shout 呼叫；喊叫fly 飞move 移动start 开始；着手jump 跳；跃wake 弄醒；醒natural 自然的tired 疲倦的；疲劳的scared 惊慌的；吓坏了的away 离开；远离ago 以前moon月亮as 作为；当作into 到……里面；进入baby abj幼小的n婴儿high adj&adv 高的（地）surprise n惊奇；惊讶v使吃Woof(狗叫声）汪汪tent帐篷badminton羽毛球运动重要短语：stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜wake……up 把……弄醒run away 跑开shout at……冲……大声叫嚷shout to……对……大声喊叫fly a kite 放风筝high school 中学put up 搭起；举起each other 互相；彼此get a surprise 吃惊up and down 上上下下；起伏本单元重要知识点：1、go camping 去野营camp out 露营2、do/does/did代替上文内容，避免重复—Who visit her grandma？谁看望了她的奶奶？—Betty did. Betty看望了。
—Who break the window？谁打破了窗户？—Tim does. Tom打破的。
do/does/did取决于问句中的时态3、as + 名词作为……As a player, you should have a strong body. 作为一名运动员，你应该有一个强壮的身体。
She worked as a teacher in this school. 她曾在学校里当过老师。
人教版七年级下册 unit 12 重点单词+短语+句型+语法+话题作文
人教版七年级下册 unit 12 重点单词＋短语＋句型＋语法＋话题作文人教版七年级下册 Unit 12 重点单词＋短语＋句型＋语法＋话题作文（附真题及答案）_toUnit 12重点单词camp v. 扎营;扎帐篷lake n. 湖，湖泊beach n. 海滩，沙滩badminton n. 羽毛球运动sheep n. 羊，绵羊as adv.&pron. 作为，当做natural pron. 自然的butterfly n. 蝴蝶visitor n. 游客；访问者tired adj. 疲倦的stay v. 停留stay up late 深夜不留away adv. 离开run away 跑开mouse n. 老鼠baby n. 幼小的shout v. 呼叫，喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof v.（狗叫声）汪汪language n. 语言fiy v. 飞kite n. 风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv 高的（地）high school 中学ago adv. 以前India n. 印度tent n. 帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n. 月亮surprise n.&v. 惊奇，惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n. 蛇scared adj. 惊慌的move v. 移动shout to… 对……大声喊叫start v. 开始，着手jump v. 跳跃up and down 上上下下wake v. 弄醒，醒into prep. 到……里面forest n. 森林ear n. 耳朵重点短语1. last weekend 上周末2. do one's homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38. wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课重点句型1.—What did you do last weekend？Lucy? Lucy，你上周末做了什么？—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit12单元重点详解和练习题(有答案)
单元重点详解及练习人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend+V.过去式。
(实义动词不管人称和单复数，动词都用过去式；Be动词则依据人称和单复数选用was或were。
) 练一练：⑴ He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) —What did Jim do? -- He ________ (go) to the movies.(3) We __________ (not go) to the cin ema last Sun day.2. ---你上个周末做了什么？--- What did you do last weekend? (did 助动词宀动词还原)---在星期天上午，我打了网球。
---I played tennis on Sun day morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morni ng/afterno on/evening ; 在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sun day morni ng/afterno on/eve ning ; 在上个星期天上午：/ on last Sun day morni ng ; 在上学的白天/ 晚上：on school days/ni ghts3. ---Tina 的周末怎么样？--- How was Tina ' s weekend?---它很棒：It was great. / ---它还不错：It was not bad. / ---它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了：It ' s time to go home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：It ' s time to do sth5. He spe nt half an hour ______ (play) computer games last ni ght.句型：花费时间在某事上：人+spe nd+时间+ on sth句型：花费时间做某事：人+spe nd+时间+ doi ng sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？What/How about doing sth?某人/某东西怎么样？What about sb/sth? 女口：你怎么样？What about you?7. 常用do, does, did, don ' t, doesn 代替前d文提到的动词。
初中英语七年级下册Unit 12(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.—So he is.He________ to play basketball three years ago.A．starts B．is startingC．started D．is started C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的哥哥是一位优秀的篮球运动员。
——他的确是。
他在三年前开始打篮球。
根据three years ago可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语he与谓语start之间是主动关系，故用主动语态，故选C。
2．I came here ________ the morning of June 20th.A．in B．on C．at D．with B解析：B【解析】句意：我在6月20号的早上来到了这里。
in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；on在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后面跟时间点；with和...一起。
根据句意可知，这里指6月20日的早上，应选B。
3．I can put__you__up for 3 days.My house is very big.A．let you live. B．let you on the wall C．call you back D．give you some money A解析：A【解析】句意：我可以留宿你住三天，我的房子很大。
let you live让你居住；let you on the wall让你在墙上；call you back给你回电话；give you some money给你一些钱。
句中put sb. up的意思是留宿某人，故A选项的意思合适。
4．I heard him say so with my __________.A．eyes B．nose C．ears D．mouth C解析：C【解析】句意：我亲耳听见他这么说的。
人教版英语七年级下Unit12课本知识梳理及课后习题
Unit12 Don’t eat in class.Words and expressions:1.Which rules are these students breaking 这些学生违反了哪些规定？①这是由疑问词which 引导的特殊疑问句。
Which 在本句中是疑问形容词，它还可以作疑问代词，“哪个，哪些”Which do you like better, classical music or popular musicWhich sport is your favoriteWhich 用作疑问代词时可以独立使用，用作疑问形容词后面须接名词，两种情况经过变化后可以互换使用。
Which hat is your sister’s=Which is your sister’s hat②rule 在句中作名词，“规则，规定”We must obey school rules.常见的词组：obey a rule 遵守规定break a rule 违反规定carry out a rule 执行规定abolish a rule 废除规定③break 是动词，“破坏，违反”，还可以表示“破坏，打破，打碎”。
The boy often breaks school rules.Who broke the window of the classroomBreak 作名词，“休息，中间，中断”。
Let’s take a ten-minute break.2.Don’t arrive late for class.①本句是一个祈使句的否定句。
祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或者乞求的句子。
其否定句是在句首加“Don’t”构成.Don’t listen to mu sic in class.Don’t play basketball in the classroom.Don’t run in the hallways.②区分arrive,get和which.句中的arrive 表示“到达，抵达”，为不及物动词，后面加宾语需加介词at 或in。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit12练习题及答案解析
七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?第1课时一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词。
1. __________ (作为) a student, you should follow the school rules.2. Mike is t__________ and he has to rest(休息) after his long trip.3. There are some boys swimming in the __________ (湖).4. My little sister is so lovely and she is like a __________ (蝴蝶) in our family.5. Let's go to play __________ (羽毛球) this afternoon.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Many __________ (visit) came to Beijing during the summer vacation.7. Jeff went ________ (camp) with us last weekend and taught us how to make a fire with wood.8. When the foreigner(外国人) __________ (stay) in Beijing, he visited many places of interest.9. Julie's hair is blonde, and it's a __________ (nature) color.10. There are many white __________ (sheep) on the mountains.11. When summer comes, we like to go __________ in the lake.12. Last Sunday, Tom stayed up late __________ his homework.13. All the students in Class 1 __________ in the forest yesterday.14. The woman __________ the dog just now.15. Sydney has many beautiful __________ and parks. Many people come here every year.四、根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
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Unit12 What did you do last weekend? 单词讲解与练习含答案1、camp v.扎营;扎帐篷
go camping去野营
2、lake n.湖，湖泊
the West Lake西湖
3、beach n.海滩，沙滩
go to the beach去海滩
4、badminton n.羽毛球运动
play badminton 打羽毛球
5.sheep n.羊，绵羊
sheep 绵羊,deer鹿都属于单复数同形的名词
6.as adv.&pron作为，当做
work as a guide = be a guide当一名导游
7.natural pron自然的
nature n自然界
8.butterfly n.蝴蝶
two butterflies两只蝴蝶
9.visitor n.游客；访问者
visit v参观
10.tired adj.疲倦的
be tired of sth 厌倦某事物
11.stay v.停留
stay 过去式stayed
stay at home待在家里
12、stay up late深夜不睡
13、away adv.离开
14、run away 跑开
15、mouse n.老鼠
mouse复数mice
16、baby n.婴儿adj幼小的
17、shout v.呼叫，喊叫
shout at…冲……大声叫嚷,冲.....叫骂
shout to sb 朝某人喊
18、woof inter（狗叫声）汪汪
19、language n.语言
20、fly v.飞
过去式flew
21、kite n.风筝
22、fly a kite放风筝
23、high adj.&adv高的（地）
24、high school中学
25、ago adv.以前
这个词表示一般过去时three days ago 三天前
26.India n.印度
Indian 印度人，印第安人
27、tent n.帐篷
28、put up搭起，举起
29、moon n.月亮
moon使用时前面要加the
mooncake月饼
30. surprise n.&v.惊奇，惊讶
形容词surprised 修饰人形容词surprising 修饰物
31、get a surprise吃惊
32、snake n.蛇
33、scared adj.惊慌的，害怕的一般修饰人
scary 吓人的，可怕的一般修饰物
34、move v.移动
35、shout to…对……大声喊叫
36、start v.开始，着手
start to do 或者start doing sth 开始做某事
37、jump v.跳跃
38、up and down上上下下
39、wake v.弄醒，醒
过去式woke 或者waked
40、into prep.到……里面
41、forest n.森林
in the forest 在森林里
42、ear n.耳朵
重点单词专练
1．They sat in the open air,ate mooncakes and enjoyed the bright m________ that night.
2．Don't pick apples on the tree. T hey are too h________.
3．My brother studied at No.1 Middle School three years a________.
4．Tony s________ to learn Chinese last year.
5．Sam got lost in the f________ with his friend yesterday.
6. A mouse r___________ away when it saw the cat.
7. In order to keep healthy,you mustn’t s__________ up too late.
8. We hear things with our e_________.
9. After a long term study, I am very t ________ and I hope to have a vacation.
10. At the Natural History Museum, the guide is telling the v ________ about the butterflies.
11. Don’t s ________ at him. He’s only a little child.
12. How many l________ can you speak?
13. I got a s ________ when I saw a snake eating a dog.
14. I was really scared when I saw a monkey j ________ towards(向）me.
15. Let’s go c _______ on the beach tomorrow. My father got me a tent for my birthday.
16. My mother w ________ me up at six o'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.
17. S ________ are a kind of animal that have no legs but can move quickly.
18. She works a ________ a nurse in that hospital.
19. Snakes don’t have ears, so they can’t hear but can feel things m ________.
20. The boy, with his brother, f _______ the birdlike kite high in the sky last Sunday.
21. The cat got a m_________ in the kitchen.
22. Tony is just a b___________ and he can only have milk.
23. Jam es’ parents bought a house near a l_________. It’s very beautiful.
24. Lots of beautiful b_______ are flying among the flowers,
25. I like living near the sea because I like beautiful b_______.
参考答案
1.moon
2. high
3. ago
4. started
5. forest
6. ran
7. stay
8.ears
9. tired 10. visitors 11. shout 12. languages 13.surprise 14. jump 15. camping 16. woke 17. snakes 18. as 19. move 20. flew 21. mouse 22. baby 23. lake 24.butterflies 25.beaches。