景泰蓝英文介绍Cloisonné
景泰蓝 漆器 英文
• Third, enamels filling – after covering the model with patterns of filigree and rearranging the filigrees, enamels are painted into the partitions of the filigrees. After fusing the powdery glaze with a heat of 800 degrees centigrade (1472 F), it is taken out and the process is repeated three or four times until the surface becomes smooth.
Lacquerware
• Lacquerware are objects decoratively covered with lacquer. The lacquer is sometimes inlaid or carved. Lacquerware includes boxes, tableware, buttons and even coffins painted with lacquer in cultures mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere
• Second, filigree nipping – nipping and patching the thin brass wires into delicate patterns, and then pasting them on to the model to form different partitions, finally heating it to 900 degrees centigrade (1652 F) to weld the patterns firmly to the model
村上岗-六级翻译-景泰蓝
景泰蓝景泰蓝是驰名中外的传统工艺，它集青铜艺术，瓷器和雕刻诸种工艺制作技巧于一身，是一门地道的北京绝活。
Cloisonnéis a traditional art widely known in and outside China. It is an exclusive technique of Beijing, which combines the skills of bronze art, porcelain, carving and other type of crafts.它是收藏家收藏的佳品，也是人们居家使用的精美物品。
It is deemed valuable in the eyes of collectors, as well as refined ornaments for daily use.这项工艺始创于明代景泰年间，初创时的颜色主要是蓝色，故得名“景泰蓝”。
The making of cloisonnéfirst appeared during the Jingtai reign of the Ming Dynasty, with the main color used being blue, hence the name “JingTai Blue ”as it became known later on.到了成化年间，景泰蓝技术进一步成熟，这个时候的作品沉稳凝重又透明灵动，而且铜胎也极为讲究。
By the time of the Chenghua reign, the techniques for making cloisonnéwere further developed, with products of this period looking dignified yet not lacking in eloquence or vividness. Moreover, its cast was always made of choicecopper.。
传统文化景泰蓝作文
传统文化景泰蓝作文英文回答：Cloisonné enamel, also known as "Jingtai Lan," is a traditional Chinese art form that involves using copper wire to create intricate designs on metal surfaces. The technique has been practiced in China for centuries, dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), where it reached its peak during the reign of Emperor Jingtai (1450-1457). Cloisonné enamel is highly valued for its delicate craftsmanship, vibrant colors, and durability.The process of creating cloisonné enamel is complex and time-consuming. First, a design is sketched onto a metal surface, typically copper or bronze. Thin copper wires are then bent and soldered along the lines of the design to form compartments or "cloisons." Next, different colored enamel powders are applied to each cloison andfired in a kiln to fuse them to the metal. This process is repeated until the entire design is covered with enamel.Cloisonné enamel has been used to create a wide rangeof objects, including vases, bowls, jewelry, and decorative panels. The m ost common motifs in cloisonné enamel are traditional Chinese symbols such as dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. However, Western-style designs also became popular during the 19th century.Today, cloisonné enamel is still practiced in Chinaand around the world. It is a highly respected art formthat is admired for its beauty and craftsmanship.中文回答：提起景泰蓝，人们都不陌生，但说起珐琅，知道的人就不多了。
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：景泰蓝
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：景泰蓝2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：景泰蓝景泰蓝(Cloisonne)是一种古老的装饰金属物品的工艺。
采用这项工艺生产出的物品也可以称为景泰蓝。
装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接(solder)或粘贴工艺用银线或金线给金属物件勾边，以将其分隔为几个小块。
这些金银线在成品上依然能看到，它们将瓷釉或镶嵌物(enamel or inlays)的不同部分分隔开来，通常这些瓷釉或镶嵌物会有多种颜色。
这项工艺至今在中国仍然很常见。
参考翻译:Cloisonne is an ancient technique for decorating metal objects.The resulting objects can also be called cloisonne.The decoration is formed by first adding compartments to the metal object by soldering or sticking silver or gold threads placed on their edges.These gold or silver threads remain visible in the finished piece, separating the different compartments of the enamel or inlays, which are often of several colors.The technique remains common in China to the present day.1.装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接或粘贴工艺用银线或金线給金属物件勾边,以将其分隔为几个小块:“将其分隔为几个小块”即“给金属物件添加几个分区”，译为adding compartments to the metal object。
景泰蓝英文导游词
景泰蓝英文导游词各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢Cloisonne is a famous traditional enamel ware, known as the “Blue of Jingtai” in China, with a history of over 500 years. it was so called “blue” was the typical colour used for enamelling and “Jingtai” was the reign title of the 7th Ming Emperor. Enamel ware became very popular during the Emperor’s reign. There is a great variety of products, such as vase, jar, bowl,plate, box and ash-tray. They are brilliant in colours and splendid in design.Cloisonne is one of the famous arts and crafts of making of cloisonne requires rather elaborate and complicated processes; base-hammering, copper-strip inlay, soldering, enamel-filling, enamel-firing, polishing and gilding. The products are featured by excellent quality. The skill and workmanship have beenhanded down from the Ming Dynasty. Quite a number of new varieties have been created. it enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad. They are mostly for export.CLOISONNE-MAKINGThe first step is body making. The material used for making the bodyis copper, because copper is easily hammered and stretched. This step requires a sound judgement in shaping and uniformity of thickness and weight. It is in fact the work of the copper smith. The only difference is that when an article is well shaped, the copper smith ‘s work is finished, whereas the cloisonne craftsman’s work is just on the the start.The second step is filigree soldering. This step requires great care and high creativeness. The artisan adheres copper strips onto the body. These strips are of1/16 inch in diameter and of lengths as the artisan desires. The strips or filigree thus adhered make up a complicated but complete pattern. The artisan has a blueprint in mind and he can make full use of his experience, imagination and aesthetic view in setting the copper strips on the body.The third step is to apply the colour which is known as enamel filling. The colour or enamel is like th[1] [2] 下一页各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：景泰蓝
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：景泰蓝2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：景泰蓝景泰蓝(Cloisonne)是一种古老的装饰金属物品的工艺。
采用这项工艺生产出的物品也能够称为景泰蓝。
装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接(solder)或粘贴工艺用银线或金线给金属物件勾边，以将其分隔为几个小块。
这些金银线在成品上依然能看到，它们将瓷釉或镶嵌物(enamel or inlays)的不同部分分隔开来，通常这些瓷釉或镶嵌物会有多种颜色。
这项工艺至今在中国仍然很常见。
参考翻译：Cloisonne is an ancient technique for decorating metal objects.The resulting objects can also be calledcloisonne.The decoration is formed by first adding compartments to the metal object by soldering or stickingsilver or gold threads placed on their edges.These gold or silver threads remain visible in the finished piece,separating the different compartments of the enamel or inlays, which are often of several colors.The technique remains common in China to the present day.1.装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接或粘贴工艺用银线或金线給金属物件勾边,以将其分隔为几个小块：“将其分隔为几个小块”即“给金属物件添加几个分区”，译为adding compartments to the metal object。
景泰蓝英文导游词
Introduction to CloisonneCloisonne, also known as Jing Tai Lan (景泰蓝) in Chinese, is a unique form of art that involves the use of enameling technique on metal to create intricate patterns and designs. This technique is believed to have originated in ancient Egypt, but it was the Chinese who refined and perfected it.The name “Cloisonne” comes from the French word “cloison,” which means partition. The technique involves creating partitions on a metal surface using wires or strips of metal. These partitions are then filled with enamel, which is a colored glass substance that is fired at high temperatures to create a smooth and hard surface. This results in a stunning and durable piece of art.History of CloisonneCloisonne has a rich history that dates back to the 14th century in China. During the Ming dynasty, the technique became popular and was used to create beautifully crafted pieces of art that were highly valued. The Qing dynasty further refined the craft, with the imperial court demanding exquisite pieces of Cloisonne for their collections.The process of making Cloisonne was a closely guarded secret for centuries, with only a small group of artisans possessing the knowledge and skills to create these masterpieces. Today, the technique is still used by skilled artisans in China and around the world.Creating a Cloisonne PieceCreating a Cloisonne piece is a complex and time-consuming process that involves many steps. Here are the basic steps involved:1.Preparation of the base: The base material for Cloisonne is usuallycopper, although silver and gold can also be used. The metal is polished andshaped into the desired form.2.Adding partitions: The next step involves adding wire or metal stripsto create a pattern or design. These partitions are usually made of copper or brass.3.Filling with enamel: After the partitions are in place, the enamel isapplied in different colors using a brush. This process is repeated until all of the partitions are filled.4.Firing: The piece is then fired in a kiln at high temperatures to meltand fuse the enamel. The firing process can take several hours to several days, depending on the size and complexity of the piece.5.Polishing: The piece is then polished to give it a smooth and glossyfinish.Famous Cloisonne PiecesThere are many famous Cloisonne pieces that are highly valued for their beauty and rarity. Here are some examples:1.The Xuande Tripod: This 15th-century Cloisonne tripod is highlyvalued for its intricate design and vibrant colors. It was created during the Ming dynasty and is now housed in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.2.The Qing Dynasty Palace Lantern: This impressive Cloisonne lanternwas created during the Qing dynasty for Emperor Qianlong. It features dragons and other mythical creatures and is now housed in the Palace Museum inBeijing.3.The Ming Dynasty Unicorn: This beautiful Cloisonne unicorn wascreated during the Ming dynasty and was originally used as a decoration for the imperial palace. It is now housed in the British Museum in London.ConclusionCloisonne is a unique and beautiful form of art that has been treasured for centuries. Its intricate designs and vibrant colors continue to captivate art lovers around the world. In China, it is regarded as a symbol of wealth, status, and culture. As a visitor to China, a Cloisonne piece can make for a great souvenir that will remind you of the country’s rich cultural heritage.。
景泰蓝（CLOISONNE）_英语六级作文
景泰蓝(CLOISONNE)cloisonne is a famous traditional enamel ware, known as the "blue of jingtai" in china, with a history of over 500 years. it was so called "blue" was the typical colour used for enamelling and "jingtai" was the reign title of the 7th ming emperor. enamel ware became very popular during the emperor's reign. there is a great variety of products, such as vase, jar, bowl,plate, box and ash-tray. they are brilliant in colours and splendid in design.cloisonne is one of the famous arts and crafts of beijing.the making of cloisonne requires rather elaborate and complicated processes; base-hammering, copper-strip inlay, soldering, enamel-filling, enamel-firing, polishing and gilding. the products are featured by excellent quality. the skill and workmanship have been handed down from the ming dynasty. quite a number of new varieties have been created. it enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad. they are mostly for export.cloisonne-makingthe first step is body making. the material used for making the bodyis copper, because copper is easily hammered and stretched. this step requires a sound judgement in shaping and uniformity of thickness and weight. it is in fact the work of the copper smith. the only difference is that when an article is well shaped, the copper smith‘s work is finished, whereas the cloisonne craftsman’s work is just on the the start.the second step is filigree soldering. this step requires great care and high creativeness. the artisan adheres copper strips onto the body. these strips are of 1/16 inch in diameter and of lengths as the artisan desires. the strips or filigree thus adhered make up a complicated but complete pattern. the artisan has a blueprintin mind and he can make full use of his experience, imagination and aesthetic view in setting the copper strips on the body.the third step is to apply the colour which is known as enamel filling. the colour or enamel is like the glaze on ceramics. it is called falang. its basic elements are boric acid, saltpetre and alkaline. due to the difference in the minerals added, the colour differs accordingly. usually one with much iron will turn grey, with uranium, yellow, with chromium, green, with zinc, white, with bronze, blue, with gold or iodine, red. in time of filling, all the colours, ground beforehand into minute powder and contained in plates, are placed in front of the workers and are then applied to the little compartments separated by filigree.the fourth step is enamel firing. this is done by putting the article, with its enamel fillings, to the crucible. after a short moment, the copper body will turn red. but after firing, the enamel in the little compartment will sink down a bit. that will require a refilling. this process will go on repeatedly until the little compartments are finally filled.the fifth step is polishing. the first polish is with energy. its aim is to make the filigree and the filled compartments even. the whole piece is again put to fire. polish once more with a whet stone. finally, use a piece of hard carbon to polish again so as to obtain some lustre on the surface of the article.。
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3. Enamel Filling
• Then comes enamel filling, whic h requires the application of suc h basic elements as boric acid, saltpetre and alkaline. Due to th e different minerals added, Cloi sonné appears different in colo ur..
• Finally another elect roplating and a slig ht polish are deman ded for the exposed parts of the filigree and the metal fringe s of the article.
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1/16 inch in diameter, these strips are shaped into what the artisan re quires, usually a complicated but complete pattern. With a blueprint in mind, the craftsman exerts his e xperience and imagination in setti ng the copper strips on the body.
Cloisonné
By Zach
Background
• The history of “inlaying” color ful materials onto a metal bas e, and securing their position with soldered wire dates back to 1800 BC, in Egypt. • During the 13th century BC in ancient Greece, powdered gla ss was used to fill cavities (ak a “cells”) made by filigree sol dered wire, then fired to prod uce colorful decorative object s.
• The art of Chinese fired-enamelware dates back as f ar as the Yuan Dynasty (1271 to 1368), but was popul arized during the XuanDe period (1426 to 1435). The XuanDe period coincides with the reign of Ming Dyna sty Emperor Zhu Qiyu, who was also known as the Jin gtai Emperor (1449 to 1457). • This is where Cloisonné pins are derived!
A sound judgment is req uired because this expert ise determines the unifor mity of thickness and we ight. In contrast to the w ork of a coppersmith whi ch is ended when the arti cle is shaped, base-ham mering is just the beginni ng of the process for ma king of Cloisonné.
5. Polishing
• To make the filigree and the fill ed compartments even, the artisan must then polish the half finishe d products again and again. First emery is used. Then the whole pie ce re-fired again and then a whet stone is employed for polishing. In the end, a piece of hard carbo n is rubbed on the surface areas in order that the article will ob tain some lustre on the surface.
2. Filigree Soldering
• The second step can be compared to emb roidery, as both requ ire great care and hi gh creativity. The onl y difference is that in stead of embroiderin g on silk, the Cloison né craftsman adhere s copper strips onto the copper body.
Procedure
• 1. Base-hammering • This is, in fact, the work of a coppersmith. As copper is easily hammered and stretched, it is employed to make the body of Cloisonné.
LOGO
• Enamel ware became ve ry popular during the Em peror’s reign. There i s a great variety of prod ucts, such as vase, jar , bowl, plate, box and a sh-tray. • They are brilliant in color s and splendid in design . Cloisonné is one of th e famous arts and craft s of Beij
The making of cloisonn é requires rather elabora te and complicated pr ocesses; base-hammeri ng, copper-strip inlay, s oldering, enamel-filling , enamel-firing, polishin g and gilding. The prod ucts are featured by exc ellent quality.
6. Gilding
Lastly, the articl e is placed in a bath of gold or s ilver fluid to whic h is applied cha nging electric cu rrent so as to ke ep the Cloisonné free from rust.
The skill and workmanship have been handed down from th e Ming Dynasty. Quite a num ber of new varieties have be en created. it enjoys a hig h reputation both at home an d abroad. They are mostly f or export.
• Usually one with an excess of iro n will turn grey; with uranium, yel low; with chromium, green; with bronze, blue; with zinc, white; an d with gold or iodine, red. After t he ores have been ground into fin e powder and contained in plates , workers apply them to the small compartments separated by filigr ees
History
• Cloisonné is a famous tradi tional enamel ware, known a s the “Blue of Jingtai”in Chi na, with a history of over 50 0 years. • It was so called “blue" was the typical color used for en ameling and “Jingtai” was t he reign title of the 7th Ming Emperor.
4. Enamel Firing
• As you put the article to the crucible - in a moment the copper body will turn red. When firing, re-fillings are repeatedly required as the enamel in the small compartments will sink sl ightly after firing.