u6 grammar明德中学黎艺元
2020-2021学年长沙明德中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年长沙明德中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BAddiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备)may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素)levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.“This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email.4. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?A. By publishing researching papers.B. By responding to others’ concern.C. By collecting firsthand data.D. By turning to related experts.5. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction.6. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them.D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to SmartphonesB. Sleep Quality Can Be ImprovedC. LED Light Source Causes Great HarmD. Smartphone Addiction Ruins SleepCThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommendedexercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.8. How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.9. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be further improved.11. What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.DIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolor1 s is criticalto restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers fromPortugalhas finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, noname was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town ofMonsarazin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color1 .Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was an entirely new class of color1 , one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”12. The primary purpose of the study is to ________.A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworksB. determine the substance making up the foliumC. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organicD. identify which class of color1 folium belongs to13. The underlined phrase “poring over”in the second paragraph means ________.A. discussing publiclyB. testing repeatedlyC. passing directlyD. reading carefully14. What can be learned about the blue dye folium?A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B. It was the only kind made from wild berries.C. It could be carried and used easily.D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.15. The article is mainly about _________.A. how the mystery ofa thousand-year-old blue dye was solvedB. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dyeC. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plantD. when and where the discovery of the dye was made第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年长沙明德中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2021年长沙明德中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four Places to Visit in and aroundBaliUbudUbud is pretty away from the beaches. It is considered the cultural center of Bali, where you will discover the art and spirit ofBaliand learn about Balinese religion through paintings, dance, and other art forms. You could drink a beer while watching a local band perform, but most people come here for the cultural appreciation.Nusa LembonganThis tiny island off the coast of Bali is where many people miss their journey plans, but it is a must-see, It is the perfect place to stay for a couple of nights, The roads are not good, but the island itself is so beautiful and quiet.SanurSanur is an especially relaxing beach town. It's close to the airport and Kuta. It's also the starting place to explore Nusa Lembongan.KutaThebeachofKutais great for surfing. It is crowded and you won't get far without someone trying to get you to rent a surfboard or buy something. The main town is a mixture of market stands and shopping malls containing the biggest brands, from Zara to Ralph Lauren. The familiarity of the western style shops and restaurants won't give anyone too much of a culture shock.1. Which place are you probably advised to experience Balinese culture?A. Nusa Lembongan.B. Sanur.C. Ubud.D. Kuta.2. What is special about Kuta?A. It is a beach town near the airport.B. It has a convenient transportation means on it.C. It is a shopping center and famous for surfing.D. It is a place where you can learn Balinese history.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An official document.B. A travel magazine.C. A science report.D. A history book.BIt is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games.Activities during V.P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more education. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part-time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in these activities, it will be impressed.V.P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted-and-talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allow students to be creative. Additionally, participating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students’ interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative.Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the school’s debate team and the chess team, to name a few. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.4. What can we learn about activities at V.P.I.S.?A. Not every student has access to them.B. Students are required to take part in them after school.C. They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools.D. Educational activities are more popular with the students.5. What benefits can the students get from the activities?A. They can get extra grades when applying for colleges.B. They will become more gifted and talented .C. They may expand their knowledge in drama.D. They may better know their own interests.6. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. The Benefits of V.P.I.S. ActivitiesB. School-related Activities at V.P.I.S.C. Colleges Need Creative StudentsD. Activities Make You Creative7. Where is the passage probably from?A. A scientific magazine.B. A college application guideline.C. A club introduction.D. The website of V.P.I.S.CWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.9. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.10. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.11. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.DIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratorymice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.12. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young13. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs14. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment15. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市明德中学译林牛津版高中英语课件M1U1Wordpower
Do sports, every day! Looking good, feeling good!
Homework
1. Try to find out more words about sports.
2. Talk about your favorite sports with your partner.
team work
Let’s do proper sports!
I want to have some fun and exercise with
only one of my friends!
tennis,table-tennis, badminton,judo,…
pair work
Let’s do proper sports!
badminton, basketball, volleyball, aerobics, Squash, shooting, swimming, weightlifting,boxing, fencing, gymnastics, table tennis,martial arts
Outdoor
football, beach volleyball, running,tennis, skiing ,triathlon,
fencing
triathlon
More sports---
hurdle race javelin
higdhisjcuumsp
running race walking shroeltay race long jump
More sports---
running hurdle race race walking relay race high jump
【全国百强校】湖南省长沙市明德中学2016届高三第八次月考英语试题(解析版)
时量：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?A. A supermarket.B. A bank.C. A bookshop.2. When will the party be held?A. On Tuesday.B. On ThursdayC. On Wednesday.3. What does the man like best?A. Playing badminton.B. Playing bridge.C. Playing table tennis.4. What is the woman’s adv ice?A. Doing more exercise.B. Resting for a few days.C. Being careful when riding a bike.5. How many friends will the girl invite?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long is the man’s holiday?A. Five days.B. Twelve days.C. Two weeks.7. How much will the man pay if he decides to go on the trip?A. 12,000 yuan.B. 20,000 yuan.C. 28,000 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
长沙市明德中学人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 8提高卷(提高培优)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Kate is so funny that she often makes us _______.A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed2．--______ you ______ this new movie?—Not yet, I’ll see it this Sunday.A．Did , see B．Do , see C．Have , seen3．This story made me______ I have cried many timesA．feels sad B．feeling sad C．to feel sad D．feel sad 4．— How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We friends since three years ago.A．were B．have madeC．have been D．have become5．（2017年山东泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable_______ for human beings.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction 6．--Would you like shopping with us?--I’d like to．But I’m busy my homework．A．to go；to do B．going；to doC．to go；doing D．going；doing7．Mom，I am going to ______ my best friend to you this afternoon.A．achieve B．protect C．introduce D．visit8．—______？—It's fantastic.A．What's the film likeB．What's the filmC．How's the film likeD．Does the film sound like a comedy9．When the boy saw his mother，he ran______her.A．with B．at C．towards D．from 10．She always fights ______ something with her classmates. The others don't like her sometimes.A．in B．atC．over D．from11．I have seen two foreign films. One is made in Canada, and _______ is made in the USA．A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 12．— Is Jim in the office? —No, he ________ the dinning hall.A．goes B．would go C．has gone to D．had gone13．_________ the students in my class is fifty, and _________ them go to school by bus. A．The number of; a number of B．The number of; the number ofC．A number of; the number of D．A number of; a number of14．In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A．are; is B．is; areC．have; are D．has; is15．—Jim, there is ________ island near here, yes?— Yes.________ island is not big but beautiful so you can visit it in your free time.A．a; The B．an; The C．an; An16．—Have you seen the movie Monster Hunt ________？— Yes, I've ________ seen it.It's wonderful.A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．yet; already17．There are ________ soccer fans in the world.A．million B．three millions C．millions of18．— Last month Mr.Green's new book came out and it was a great ________．—Yeah.Lots of people liked it.A．trouble B．success C．idea19．__________, boys and girls. The school bus is leaving in five minutes.A．Give up B．Take up C．Hurry up D．Stay up 20．（题文）（2017年山东德州）I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.A．more bravely B．less easily C．less confidently D．more carefully21．— Have you found your key?—_________. I’m still looking for it.A．Not yet B．Of course C．No problem D．Here it is 22．My sister wants to study ______ in Australia.A．out B．abroad C．due D．modern 23．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A．strange B．stranger C．strangest D．the strangest 24．—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just _________， please.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little25．The girl likes the book so much that she can’t.A．put it up B．put it down C．put on it D．put off it 26．The machine is too old. We have to buy a(n) _______ one.A．primary B．modern C．famous D．expensive【参考答案】一、选择题1．B2．C3．D4．C5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．C11．B12．C13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．B19．C20．D21．A22．B23．D25．B26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：凯特很有趣，她经常逗我们笑。
【精编精校卷】2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市明德中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
202L2022学年湖南省长沙市明德中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题时量：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
APeople are always full of imagination about the deep and mysterious sea. However, the waters known as the sea are not all the endless seas as we think, or may be beautiful or magnificent lakes.Aral SeaThe Aral Sea is an inland lake that lies to the north of Uzbekistan and to the south of Kazkhstan. Its name literally means “the sea of island^^ in the Tu rkic language. Thus, its name refers to the many islands that dotted it in the past. Although the Aral Sea occupied a vast area of about 68,000 square km for a long period of time, but it's believed to be less than 10 % of its original site.Caspian SeaThe Caspian Sea is also an inland lake. Often regarded as the largest lake in the world, the Caspian Sea is located between the continents of Asia and Europe. The Caspian Sea is an enclosed water body, it is called "sea" probably because of its massive size of 371,000 square km and its saltiness.Salton SeaLocated in California, US, the Salton Sea is a rift lake that is saline in nature. Several rivers, creeks, agriculturalrunoffs, and drainage systems feed this lake. The Salton Sea encompasses（包括）an area of 890 square km making it thelargest lake in California.Sea of GalileeThe Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake with "sea" in its name. It occupies an area of 166.7 square km in Israel. It is the second-lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea with the surface elevation ranging from 705ft to 686ft below sea level. The Jordan River is the primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee. Underground springs also feed water to the lake.21.Which of the four is the second biggest?A. Aral Sea.B. Caspian Sea.C. Salton Sea.D. Sea of Galilee.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Aral Sea belongs to Turkey.B.The Caspian Sea is the biggest inland lake in the world.C.The Salton Sea is the biggest freshwater lake in California.D.The Sea of Galilee is the second largest lake in the world.23.Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In a biography.D. In a geography magazine.BSuddenly Uncle Henry stood up. "There's a cyclone coming, Em,“ he called to his wife. 'Til go to look after the stock." Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her of the danger close at hand. "Quick, Dorothy!”she screamed. "Run for the cellar（上也窖）!” Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a great roar from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footing and sat down suddenly upon the floor.Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle. Toto did not like it. He ran about the room, now here, now there, barking loudly; but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.24.What does the underlined word "cyclone" in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Hurricane.B. Flood.C. Monster.D. Earthquake.25.Why did Aunt Em go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?A. To find the puppy Toto.B.To find shelter from the cyclone.C. To protect their fortune.D.To get tools to help Henry.26.Which of the following is True about Dorothy?A. She managed to control the house.B.She found herself flying in a balloon.C. She turned baby crying loudly.D.She remained undisturbed with Toto.27.Which words can best describe Dorothy in the emergency?A. Frightened.B. Curious.C. Calm.D. Excited.CBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sad stories.“The 'if it bleeds' rule works fbr mass media,“ says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication, such as e-mails, web posts and reviews, and face-to-face conversations, found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times'website. He and a colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed,9 list fbr six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch on."What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has approved its first antibody combination therapy （抗 体结合疗法）for COVID-19, adding a tool to the world's fight against the disease.A team from Tsinghua University along with the Shenzhen People's Hospital, has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually take 10 years. "It can reduce the rate of death by 80 percent,“ said Zhang Linqi, leader of the researc h team.The new antibody drug is immediately effective after being used. Moreover, the therapy can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn't allow vaccination （接种），from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around 9 to 12 months, said Zhang.How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the teamwork between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, according to Zhang. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination.The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it's not cheap. That's because of limited production. Zhang said, "Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all areas, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.”What can we know about the new drug according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?A. It's the only way to treat COVID-19.B. It greatly improves the survival rate of patients.C. It takes researchers 10 years to develop the new drug.D. It was developed by the team from one of China's top universities.32. Which statement does the author probably agree with?A. Only medical workers can take this drug.B. Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell.C. The new medicine takes effect after a period of use.D. The new drug can protect people from infection for life.33. Who are best suited for the drug according to the passage?A. Doctors and nurses.B. The elderly and children.C. People without vaccination.D. Patients and their family members.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The drug will be readily available.B. The new drug has been put into use.C. Zhang thinks highly of the power of science.D. China is the first country to use technology to fight disease.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）A. News reports.C. Private e-mails.B. Research papers. D. Daily conversations. 29. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.C. They're inconsiderate of others. B. They're good at telling stories.D. They're careful with their words.30. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger's research?A. Sports news.B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide C. Reading Habits Change with the TimesB. Online News Attracts More PeopleD. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
明德初级中学初一英语备课组主备人陈波修改人
明德初级中学初一英语备课组主备人陈波修改人课题Unit7AbilitieGrammar(II)（课前活动单）【自学目标】1.通过预习，了解what和how引导的感叹句的用法ActivityI：Readandlearn感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子，通常用what,how开头。
感叹句通常由感叹词what“多么”（作定语修饰后面的名词）或how“多么”（作状语修饰后面的形容词、副词和动词）引导，后接被强调的部分，再加上陈述部分；句末用感叹号“！”Haveatry:T:Eddieayheiuperdogandhecanfly!WhatdoeHobothinkofEddieS:____ _cool!T:WhatdoyouthinkofEddieS:_____alovelydog!ActivityII自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材P86。
1.What引导的感叹句有什么特点？How引导的感叹句中有什么特殊结构？2.这两种感叹句如何互相转换？ActivityIII在你预习完课文后，来挑战一下吧。
1.Fillintheblankwith‘what’or‘how’.1)._____beautiful!2)._____aniceman!3).______alongway!4).____ __intereting!5).______atrangetory!2.Multiplechoice1)_______dangerouititoridefatonabuyroad!A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD) Howa2)_______wonderfulmovie!Welikeitverymuch.A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD )Howa3)________ple aantnewyou’vetoldme!A)WhatB)HowC)WhatanD)Howan4)________interetingbook!Iwanttobu ythem.A)WhatB)HowC)WhatanD)Howan5)--________badweather!--Ye.Butitwillbefineoon,Ithink.A)HowaB)WhataC)HowD)What【自学提问】通过本课内容自学，我还存在以下疑惑：_________________________________________________________课题Unit7AbilitieGrammar(II)（课堂活动单）【学习目标】1.学习what和how引导的感叹句的基本结构和用法。
高一英语9月考试卷
明德实验学校2013－2014学年度高一9月学情调研英语试题命题人谭淑兰审核人刘琦（考试时间：120分钟总分：120分）注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C. 4:404.what will the man do ?A. Change the planB. Wait for a phone callC. Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7.What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
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Dodo likes the peaceful home. He is sleeping peacefully. Milky is a happy cat. It is laughing happily. The dog looks gentle.
It is walking gently. The bird feel the life is dull.
bad correct happy quick cheerful good patient
patiently
cheerfully
quickly correctly
well happily
It is a month since Happy spoke to his workers. All the customers are coming back to Happy’s pet shop. Happy wants to speak to his staff again.
nearly (几乎) hardly (几乎不)
Do you know how to form an Adverb?
Enjoy some photos and get it by yourselves!
Dodo likes its peaceful home. It is sleeping peacefully.
Pay attention to the red words
Pay attention to the red words
My pet dog is a fast runner. It runs fast.
1.I feel well today. I hope I can do well today.
It is standing dully.ຫໍສະໝຸດ dullgentle
happy
peaceful adj.+ ly
peacefully adv.
_ad_j.++_l_y == aaddvv..
副词构词法
形容词类型 大部分形容词
以y结尾
辅音字母+ le结尾
以ll结尾
构副词方法 + ly
y + ily e+y +y
small gift
If you are a shopkeeper, how will you feel when your workers don’t work well?
A man called Happy keeps a pet shop,
but today Happy is not happy! He is speaking to
Can you find out the rules?
Work out the rules
1.形容词放在__名__词___前面,起到修饰名__词___作用；
副词放在__动_词___后面，起到修饰 _动__词__的作用,使动作表达得更清晰。
2.有些词既可以作_形__容___词_,也可以作__副__词____.
I feel well today.
I hope I can do well today.
Pay attention to the red words
My husband is a hard football player. He practices hard every day.
My daughter’s name is Sunnie. However, she always gets up late on weekends, so she always eats late breakfast.
例子 free - freely happy - happily gentle – gently dull - dully
polite polity politely
Let’s play a game!
• Looking for Friends If you find your right friend, I will give you a
例如：late – late(迟的/地) early – early(早的/地)
•
high – high(高的/地) low – low (低的/地)
•
far – far(远的/地)
near- near (近的/地)
•
hard – hard(努力的/地) fast – fast(快的/地)
* near * hard
广州市白云区明德中学 黎艺园
The objective of the Lesson
1.To know what is adverb
2.To know adj+ly can form an adverb
3.To use adverb correctly
Do you want to know something about me and my family?
Milky is a happy cat. It is laughing happily.
The dog looks gentle. It is walking gently.
The bird feel the life is dull. It is standing dully(没精打采 地）.
2.My husband is a hard football player. He practices hard every day.
3.She always gets up late on weekends, so she always eats late breakfast.
4.My pet dog is a fast runner. It runs fast.
his workers…
P88
Personal Job
bad correct happy quick cheerful good patient
Step 1: Choose the right words. Step 2: Change them into the correct forms.
Personal – Pair Job