高一英语下学期期中试题3
湖北省宜昌市部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案

宜昌市部分省级示范高中2024年春季学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷(答案在最后)命题学校:考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What would the man like to order?A.Some coffeeB.Some apple juice.C.A cup of tea.2.Which program does the man like best?A.SportsB.History.C.News.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesgirl and customer.B.Wife and husband.C.Passenger and driver.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a ticket officeB.In a bankC.In a department store5.When did the fire probably break out?A.At about7.B.At about8.C.At about9.第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man’s friend want to drink?A.Orange juice.k with sugar.C.Coffee with milk.7.How much should the man pay?A.10yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
江西省南昌市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(解析版)

南昌二中2023-2024学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试卷第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A floodB. A fireC. A car accident2.How many tickets does the woman need to buy?A.7B.6C.53.What do we know about the man?A. He just bought a new house.B. He doesn’t get along with his roommates.C. He is a man of bad temper.4.What time is it now?A.9:00B. 9:10C.9:405.What does the man say about the woman?A. She should have been more active.B. She was very talkative.C. She danced very well.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the woman come from?A. Australia.B. EnglandC. Brazil.7.What does the woman do ?A. She’s a trader.B. She’s a student.C. She’s a receptionist.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
高中英语练习题 2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市高一(下)期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区效实中学高一(下)期中英语试卷第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍.1.(1.5分)Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 304.C.In Room 403.2.(1.5分)What is the weather like?A.It's raining.B.It's cloudy.C.It's sunny.3.(1.5分)What's the normal price of the T-shirt?A.﹩40.B.﹩20.C.﹩10.4.(1.5分)What are they talking about?A.An actor.B.A film.C.The man's brother.5.(1.5分)What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B.Go to a party.C.Meet his teacher.第二节(每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话.每段对话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话你将听两遍.6.(3分)(1)Why doesn't the man want to fly?A.He wants to enjoy the scenery.B.He thinks it's dangerous.C.He likes taking the bus.(2)Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A.The bus.B.The train.C.The car.7.(3分)(1)On which day is Dr.Jones on duty?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.第三节(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段独白,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词.听独白前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间.这段独白你将听两遍.第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.C.Tuesday.(2)How long is the office open on weekdays?A.8 hours.B.9 hours.C.10 hours.8.(4.5分)(1)Why is Mr.Jackson out of the office?A.He has been injured.B.He has gone to London.C.He is looking after his wife.(2)How long will he probably be away from work?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.(3)Who will do his work while he is away?A.His wife.B.The boss.C.The secretary.9.(4.5分)(1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.(2)What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with three bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.(3)Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On York Street.B.On Mark Street.C.On North Street.10.(7.5分)The Open Day at Boston SchoolWelcome SpeechAt 9:00 a.m.;the(1) will give a speech.ExhibitionAt 9:30 a.m.;in the(2) on 2nd floor;you can see the proud(3) of the school and the achievements.Science Labs At 10:20 a.m.;you can see the(4) that new students will be studying.Practical AreasAt(5) a.m.;it covers technical workshops,music,and other areas.11.(1分)A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.( )A.but B.or C.and D.so12.(1分)Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.( )A.who B.that C.whose D.which13.(1分)Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.( )A.need B.must C.can D.shall14.(1分)____________ Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chine se audience.( )A.Now that B.As long as C.As soon as D.Ever since15.(1分)-Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?-I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.( )A.attend B.will attendC.will be attending D.am attending16.(1分) worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.( )A.It B.That C.What D.This17.(1分) public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.( )A.To unlock B.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking18.(1分)In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.( )A.is adopted B.was adoptedC.has been adopted D.was being adopted19.(1分)__________ carefully for a long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.( )A.Having prepared B.To be preparedC.Being prepared D.Having been prepared20.(1分)-Pity you missed George's wedding.-Well,I .( )A.haven't been invited B.wouldn't be invitedC.hadn't been invited D.am not invited21.(1分)All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositio ns.( )A.whether B.what C.that D.which22.(1分)For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their "home" countr y.( )A.moving B.to move C.move D.moved23.(1分)-Can't you drive a little faster?-No.If I another speeding ticket,my dad would take away my car.( )A.would get B.would have gotC.had got D.got24.(1分) more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it.( )A.Learning B.To learn C.Learn D.Learned25.(1分)For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.( )A.is B.has been C.was D.will be第二节 完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.(30分)Thank You,Mr.FlagmanLong line of rush hour traffic wound its way down the rain-slick street.Obviously,I would be late for(1)up the children,and the babysitter would be unhappy.Nothing had gone(2)all day-my car broke down on my way to work this morning;the secretary's(3)threw the whole office out of order.And this traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to this(4)day.All I wanted was to get home and took a hot shower,(5)some peace and quiet.But I knew the end less(6)was waiting for me:supper to be done,messy room to be cleaned,clothes to be washed…I sighed loudly,though there was no one to(7).Surely there was more to living than this.I guess I wa s simply too busy and too(8)to look for it.And then I saw him.The lone flagman was standing in the middle of the street,hardly(9)but for his bright orange ves t,(10)directing four lanes of traffic merge into one.But there was something(11)about this fl agman,and as my car approached,I realized what it was.Standing among dozens of impatient motorists(12)every icy mud splashed on him,he was(13).And at every driver that passed,he not only smiled,he waved.As I sat waiting my turn in my warm,dry car,I began to feel(14).If this man,who did nothing all day(15)watch one car after anot her go by,could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly(16)for every si ngle person who passed,what right did I have to(17)about my life?It was finally my turn to(18)the flagman."Thank you,"I mouthed through the window.He smiled and nodded and I drove on,spirits lifted,(19)changed.And in the rear-view mirror I could see him,raising his hand in(20)to every car that passed.(1)A.taking B.making C.picking D.putting(2)A.bad B.right C.wrong D.mad(3)A.absence B.promise C.practice D.presence(4)A.Comfortable B.suitable C.wonderful D.horrible(5)A.enjoying B.carrying C.using D.experiencing(6)A.excitement B.homework C.trouble D.housework(7)A.hear B.see C.blame D.feel(8)A.delighted B.tired C.bored D.thrilled(9)A.incredible B.accessible C.visible D.available(10)A.quickly B.patiently C.eagerly D.casually(11)A.unreasonable B.unusual C.unbelievable D.unpleasant(12)A.from B.off C.with D.for(13)A.shouting B.standing C.crying D.smiling(14)A.ashamed B.annoyed C.proud D.satisfied(15)A.so B.and C.but D.or(16)A.gesture B.promise C.talk D.welcome(17)A.concern B.complain C.argue D.quarrel(18)A.assist B.call C.treat D.pass(19)A.passion B.attention C.attitude D.ambition(20)A.explaining B.whispering C.speaking D.greeting第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27.(8分)Valentine's Day had arrived and like other day of the year,I was very busy.My romantic husband,Roy,planned a date like we had never had before.A reservation at an expensive r estaurant was made.A beautifully wrapped present had been sitting on my dresser for a few days before the heart-filled holiday.After a hard day at work,I hurried home,ran into the house and jumped into the shower.When my swee theart arrived,I was dressed in my finest outfit and ready to go.He hugged me,just as the sitter arrived.We were both excited.Unfortunately,the youngest member in our household wasn't so happy."Daddy,you were going to take me to buy Mamma a present,"Becky,my eight-year-old daughter said,as she sadly walked over to the sofa and sat down beside the sitter.Roy looked at his watch and realized that if we were to make our reservations,we had to leave right awa y.He didn't even have a few minutes to take her to the comer store,to buy a heart-shaped box of chocolate candy."I'm sorry,I was late getting home,honey," he said."That's OK," Becky replied. "I understand."The entire evening was bittersweet.I couldn't help being concerned about the disappointment in Becky's eyes.I remembered how the joy of Valentine's Day had left her face,just before the door closed behind us.She wanted me to know how much she loved me.She didn't realize it,but I already knew it very well. Today,I can't remember what was wrapped in that beautiful box,which I was excited for several days,bu t I'll never forget the special gift,which I received when we arrived,back home.Becky was asleep on the sofa,holding a box,which was sitting on her lap.When I kissed her cheek,she awoke. "I've got something for you,Mamma,"she said,as a giant smile covered her tiny face.The little box was wrapped in newspaper.As I tore the paper off and opened the box,I found the sweetes t Valentine gift that I have ever received.It was a heart-shaped pillow,made by herself,with words "I Love You" stitched on it,filled with love,which I will cherish forever.My wonderful Valentine gift has a special place in my bedroom today,some thirteen years later.As she w as growing up into a young woman,many times I held that pillow close to my heart.I don't know if a pillo w can hold magic,but this pillow has surely held a great deal of joy for me over the years.It has helped m e through several sleepless nights since she left home for college.I not only cherish the gift,but the memor y,as well.(1)How did the writer plan to spend the Valentine's Day?A.To stay at work.B.To have a family dinner.C.To have dinner with her husband.D.To celebrate the day alone.(2)How did Becky feel when she knew her father had no time to take her to buy mother a gift?A.She was sad and cried.B.She was disappointed but understanding.C.She was lonely and frightened.D.She was happy to be together with the sitter.(3)What gift did the author get when she got home that night?A.a beautifully wrapped box.B.a self-made box wrapped in newspaper.C.a self-made heart-shaped pillow.D.a red heart-shaped pillow bought in the store.(4)What's the best title for this passage?A.My Lovely DaughterB.Becky's DreamC.Valentine's DayD.A Special Gift28.(8分)The Florida National High Adventure Sea Base is a unique Scouting program that offers unique pr ograms.Whether your interests lie in sailing,diving,camping on an undeveloped barrier island,fishing o r a combination of all,this is the place for your Troop,Team,Crew,Sea Ship or Explorer Post.Diving AdventureIf you are a diver,this is your program.During the program you will be making as many as nine dives (w eather permitting),including a night dive.We have open dates in June,July and August for the summer m onths and for fall we have opening in September,October,November and December.Check out the dates t oday.Click here!Sea ExploringThe name brings back the memory of pirates(海盗)sailing the high seas of the past.This adventure is fo r larger teams of 18 to 20 teammates.Sailing on a tall ship with your team,you will be making memories th at you will share for the rest of your life with anyone who will listen.Be sure and check out the dates we hav e open.Click here!We can fit your timetable to meet your needs with these great dates.Live Aboard DivingThe Florida Sea Base has the sailing and diving programs joined for one wonderful adventure!On this adventure,you will spend your days not only in diving,but also in sailing around the Florida Keys.There are op enings this fall and winter.Check now for open dates to spend your winter holidays in the keys.Click here!F all dates are open now.Check them out today!Just around the comer:the Christmas season in the keys!We h ave an opening for the Live Aboard program on December 26.Book today-it won't last long!Diving CertificationThe Diving Certification program is designed for teammates who want to get a certification-all who comple te the week successfully will be offered PADI certification!Come and learn how to dive in the beautiful water s of the Florida Keys.We have the following dates open:August 5,August 12,August 19,August 22 and August 26.We also have programs we offer in the fall:September 30,October 7,October 14,October 21,and many more d ates.Check out the rest of the dates.Click here!(1)The text is most probably found .A.in a newspaperB.in a book about Florida SeaC.in a science magazineD.on the Internet(2)Mike wants to join in the Diving Adventure.He is supposed to have .A.19 divesB.10 divesC.9 divesD.as many dives as he likes(3)According to this text,Live Aboard Diving is special in that .A.it is an adventure at seaB.diving goes on during the sailingC.there are diving programs in itD.it is only held in the Christmas season(4)The purpose of the text is mainly to .A.advertiseB.informC.describeD.report29.(6分)A new heat-detecting camera can catch a liar in the act-at least 75% of the time,according to a s mall scientific study recently.If additional tests confirm its ability,the lie-detector camera might one day b e used by airport security to identify terrorists before they get on an airplane,says researcher James Levine of the Mayo Clinic.But it is questioned whether the camera would ever be reliable enough to be used on a large scale,or whe ther it could spot someone who plans to commit a crime.Levine and his colleagues enlisted 20 volunteers to help test the camera,which records the heat patterns that are created when blood rushes to the human fac e.The researchers told eight of them to commit a fake crime.They were told to stab a model,rob it of ﹩2 0,then lie about the "rime".The remaining 12 people in the study knew nothing about the crime.The researchers took all 20 people into an interrogation room(审讯室).They asked them whether they ha d stolen $20 and then recorded their answers with a standard polygraph(测谎仪)test and the new camera.The camera caught six out of eight liars as they were lying-the same lie-detecting ability as the polygraph tes t.The camera also correctly identified 11 of the 12 people who were telling the truth-a slightly better rate th an the polygraph.The study is so small that it can't be used as proof of the camera's ability to catch a thief or a liar,Levine says.Still,he is hopeful that the camera is recording a subtle flushing of the face that may automatically occur when someone lies.That flushing may not be caught by the naked eye,but the camera shows a bright red-orange-yellow zon e that represents blood rushing to the eyes.People who lie are afraid of getting caught.That fear triggers a primitive response to run away.Blood goes to the eyes so that the liar can more efficiently map out an es cape route.Levine claims even if the camera works as well as it did in this study,it could mean a thousand passenger s a day would get pulled aside by security,causing lots of missed flights and irate passengers if it mistakenly labeled,thus it may take time before the camera would be ready for a test at a large airport.(1)What does the lie-detector camera detect during the experiment?A.The changes in the testees' emotions.B.The heat patterns in the testees' faces.C.The blood pressure of the testees.D.The testees' heartbeat.(2)Which is the finding about the lie-detector camera by experiment?A.Its lie-detecting ability is somewhat superior to a standard polygraph.B.It can accurately detect who is telling lies.C.The camera can clearly distinguish an honest person from a liar.D.A standard polygraph can't tell who is telling the truth.(3)What can be inferred from the passage?A.The new lie-detector camera still calls for further testing for airport application.B.The liar can't manage to escape if the blood goes to his eyes.C.We can tell blood rushing from some color indicator from one's face.D.The lie-detector camera is designed for airport security.30.(8分)There is a strange tendency nowadays it has become fashionable to blame all of social evils on sch ool teachers.The fact is that teachers are being loaded down with ridiculously high expectations.Some studies have sh own an association between student performance and teacher "effectiveness",depending on how this elusiv e education quality is measured,but there is also confirming evidence proving the stronger connection betw een student performance and a much more important variable:family income.Yes,I'm talking about povert y.Sorry to be so gauche,but when teachers point out the relationship between income and achievement,t hey're not escaping responsibility,but merely stating an embarrassing truth.According to figures by the College Board,students from families making more than﹩200,000 score mor e than 300 points higher on the SAT,on average,than students from families making less than﹩20,000 a y ear.There is,in fact,a clear relationship all the way along the scale:Each rise in higher family income tran slated into points on the test.Sean Reardon of Stanford University concluded in a recent study that the achi evement gap between high-income and low-income students is actually widening.It is unclear why this migh t be happening.Maybe it is due to increased income inequality.Maybe the relationship between income an d achievement has somehow become stronger,and maybe there is some other reason.Whatever the cause,our society's answer seems to be:Beat up the teachers.We tend to believe that mos t of the teachers in low-performing schools are incompetent-and,by extension,that most of the teachers i n upper-crust schools,where students perform well,are paragons(典范)of virtue.But some of the most de dicated and talented teachers I've ever met were working in "failing" rural schools.And yes,in award-winnin g schools where "all the children are above average",I've met some unimaginatively boring teachers who sh ould never be allowed near a classroom.It is reasonable for teachers to take on responsibilities for their performance,but it is not to hold them ac countable for factors that lie far beyond their control.It is fair to insist that teachers approach their jobs wit h the assumption that every single child,rich or poor,can succeed.It is not fair to expect teachers to corre ct all the imbalances that result from growing inequality in our society.(1)The text mainly .A.discusses the social inequalityB.explains why teachers are treated badlyC.argues that it is wrong to blame teachers for all education problemsD.lists reasons beyond teachers' control for students' poor performance(2)The underlined word "gauche" in para.2 is closest in meaning to.A.seriousB.awkwardC.confidentD.proud(3)According to the text,which one of the following is strongly related with student performance?A.Teacher effectivenessB.Parental involvementC.School rankingD.Family income(4)Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?A.Whether all teachers are competent in one school has nothing to do with its overall student performanc e.B.None of the students from poor family perform well in the school.C.Most of the teachers in low-performing schools are lacking in competence.D.Parents should work hard to earn money to ensure their children's performance in the school.笫二节(共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.31.(10分)Culture shock isn't a clinical term or medical condition.It's simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.(1)Those can be exciting,but those can also be overwhelming.You may feel sad,anxious,frustrated and w ant to go home.Everyone may feel the pressure to change himself to fit in at one time or another-whether they've lived i n the area for days or years.(2)All of your experiences before you come to your new home are part of you and what makes you special.The following tips may help you live in a new culture more easily and make sure the new culture doesn't ov erpower the old.Teach people your culture.You're the one who meets the new culture,but it doesn't mean you should be the one doing all the learning.Take the opportunity to teach your classmates and new friends about your culture.(3)Invite them for traditional dishes from your culture,or show them how you celebrate you r holidays.Find a support group.Find people in your class or neighborhood who have recently moved here,too.Yo u can share experiences,cheer each other up when things get difficult.Keep in touch with home.You probably left behind your good friends and family when you moved.If i t's going to be a long time until your next visit,keep in touch.(4)You not only left behind people,b ut also other things,like your favorite spots to hang out.Keep pictures around to remind you of home. Remember,the key to getting over your culture shock is to understand the new culture and find a way to l ive comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your own culture that you value.It's also important to be yourself.Try not to force yourself to change too fast or too many things all at on ce.(5)As long as you find a good combination between old and new cultures,you'll be fine.A.Making friends who aren't new to the culture may help you understand the new culture better.B.But don't feel that you need to change everything about yourself so you can stand out less.C.When you move to a new place,you're bound to face a lot of changes.D.Write letters,send emails,and make phone calls so that you can learn about the things happening ther e.E.You will have your own pace of adjusting.F.But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.G.It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.笫四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)32.(15分)假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华,请你代表学校给外教Chris写一封邮件,邀请他来参加你校学生的成人礼,并向他简要介绍活动情况,包括以下内容:1.时间、地点;2.活动内容;3.活动意义.第二节(20分)注意:1.词数不少于50.2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.提示词:成人礼Coming-of-Age ceremony Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua33.(20分)假如你是红星中学学生李华.在今年的三月八日(国际劳动妇女节),你以自己的劳动付出送给了妈妈一份惊喜.请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序,以A Surprise to My Mom为题,为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文,记述整个过程.注意:词数不少于60.提示词:菜谱recipeA Surprise to My Mom。
浙江省杭州2023-2024学年高一下期中考试英语试卷含答案

杭州2023学年第二学期高一年级期中考英语试卷(答案在最后)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who graduated from Nanjing Normal University?A.Nancy’s mother.B.The woman.C.The man.2.Why did the accident happen?A.The traffic signal stopped working.B.One of the drivers drove after drinking.C.The drivers didn’t keep to the speed limit.3.What is the man’s opinion about his Arabic class?A.His Arabic teacher is difficult to deal with.B.He needs time to digest the new knowledge.C.Arabic grammar is beyond his comprehension.4.What will Jack do first?A.Get some ingredients(食材).B.Cook a meal.C.Walk the dog.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Clothes.B.A plant.C.A season.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省德阳市外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案).doc

德阳外国语学校高2023级高一下期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car.B. In a repair shop.C. On an island.2. What does the man think of the game?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Just so-so.3. What was the man doing in the river?A. Swimming.B. Doing the research.C. Catching fish.4. What is the man doing?A. Buying a camera.B. Taking a picture.C. Trying on a hat.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their parents.B. Children’s education.C. Work arrangements.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet?A. To find birds.B. To avoid scaring birds.C. To listen to his words.7. How often does Greg go birdwatching?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month.听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
高一下学期英语期中段考试卷真题

高一下学期英语期中段考试卷一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)1. 阅读理解A new lesson for ages of 13-19 years willbe given this autumn. Please read the following explanations before you decideto take Classes include a group warm-up, formal lessons and one-to-one freeskate time. Skaters complete one level before moving on to the next level.Level 1 is for skaters who are new toskating and are unable to skate the width of the ice surface without falling.Skaters should be able to stand and walk on the ice quickly.Development of balance and postureIntroduction to forward skating, gliding,stopping and backward skating Level 2 is for those who arecompleters of Level 1 and the skaters will be able to skate the length of theice without falling.Development of forward gliding, stopping,backward skatingIntroduction to one foot glides andbackward glidingLevel 3 is for those who aresuccessful completers of Level 2 and the skaters are able to skate on one foot,skate backwards and stop.Development of backward stopping, backwardgliding and edgesIntroduction to cross-over slalom skating,2 foot turnsLevel 4 is for those who areskillful completers of Level 3 and the skaterswill have strong backwardsskating and stopping ability.Development of cross-overs, backwardstoppingIntroduction to one foot turns and backwardcirclesLocation: Mary McCormick Arena, 170 BrockStreetPlease note: full gear isrequired .For more information, call 416-392-7145.(1)Whom is this new skate lesson intended for?A . Teen skaters.B . Adult skaters.C . Baby skaters.D . Family skaters.(2)After which level will you be able to skate on one foot?A . Level One.B . Level Two.C . Level Three.D . Level Four.(3)Which of the following is true?A . You can begin the lesson without any experienceB . You can learn from any level as you likeC . Level 1 is the most difficult in the lessonD . You can get more information on the Internet(4)What does the underlined word “gear” in the last but one paragraph mean?A . Method.B . Equipment.C . Lesson.D . Skill.2. 阅读理解“How are you” is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “Howare you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that oftendoesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes tohear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. Thereason is that “How are you?” isn’t really aquestion and “Fine.”isn’t really an answer. They are simply other way of saying “Hello!”or “Hi!”.Sometimes, people also don’t say exactlywhat they me an. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, theother person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong…”But it isn’t very polite to disagree strongly, so the other person might say “I’mnot sure…”. It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they arethinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talksover the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often,the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,” Someone is at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or itmight not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talkany more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and itdoesn’t hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talkingabout an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what theyare thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s also a part of the game of language.(1)When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “___________”.A . You’re wrong. I disagree.B . I’m not sure.C . I’m sure I disagree.D . No, I disagree.(2)When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone is at the door.”, heor she may be .A . giving an excuseB . hurting someone’s feelingC . talking to a person at the doorD . going to another place(3)One of the rules of the game of language is probably “____________”.A . Always say what you mean.B . Don’t disagree with people.C . Say exactly what you’re thinking.D . Being polite is the best policy.3. 阅读理解My boss’s daughter was studying in the Philippines. He asked me if my husband and I could take care of her. He thought his daughter would be able to improve her English communication skills in this way.After days of thinking, we agreed. He then brought her here and left after 3 days. I thought that my boss’s daughter was well-mannered, but that was wrong.After a month of staying in the Philippines, she started to show her true colors. When my husband asked her what she wanted for breakfast, she answered him in a rude way.From then on, we experienced fights at home. There was a time when we didn’t talk to her for a week as a punishment of not being good to us. What I hated most was that she didn’t care about other people’s feelings. She ate ahead of us when we were still working and didn’t leave anything for us. So we had to separate her food from ours to avoid such a problem.The worst thing about her was that she shouted at us. I was wondering if she did this to her parents. We told this to her parents, but unfortunately Ididn’t think that solved the problem. This situation lasted for almost 8 months. Our patience was tested during that time.We tried to teach her everything we could to make her a better person, but I guess 8 months may not be enough. We even tried to understand her and adjust for her, but it didn’t work. I just hope that she learned something from us and from other Filipinos.(1)Why did the boss want his daughter to stay with the writer?A . Because he was too busy to take care of his daughter.B . Because he wanted his daughter to take a holiday there.C . Because he wanted the writer to teach his daughter good manners.D . Because he wanted his daughter to improve her English in this way.(2)What do the examples in Paragraph 3 tell us?A . The daughter wasn’t t behaving well.B . The writer and her husband were careless.C . The writer and her husband hated children.D . The daughter tried her best to make others happy.(3)What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . Being patient with her.B . Her parents punishing her.C . Telling her parents about her behavior.D . Asking her parents about her.(4)What is this passage mainly about?A . The writer’s experience of dealing with a teenage girl staying in her house.B . The writer’s experience of teaching a girl’s English.C . The writer’s experience of improving a girl’s communication skills.D . The writer’s experience of trying to please her boss.4. 阅读理解When to go:The Magic Kingdom, which was opened in 1971, was the first theme park at WaltDisney World. All Disney World theme parks are opened 365 days a year, althoughopening and closing time for each park changes from day to day. If you plan tomake a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids, try to visit on a school day toavoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit during a school vacation, try atleast to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day and the fourth ofJuly.If you arenot staying at a Disney World hotel, avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on itsExtra Magic Hours days, as Disney’s hotel guests get into the park early onthose days, and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s normal opening timehave to wait for a long time.Before yougo:Buy your WaltDisney World tickets online at Disney World’s website. For advice on pickingthe right ticket, see our guide to Disney World tickets.You willalso need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations. Disneyaccepts reservationsup to 180 days in advance, but you need to contact 1-407-WDW-DINE.When youget there: Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s front gate before the parkopens in the morning. Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom, you mustpark at Disney World’s Tra nsportation and Ticket Centre parking lot, ride atram tothe TTC, then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the MagicKingdom. It makes a fantastic approach, but takes extratime. Give yourself anextra hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year.(1)We learn from the passage that.A . children are not allowed to visit Disney World on New Year’s DayB . Disney World theme parks have the same opening and closing timesC . a single adult had better visit the Magic Kingdom on a school dayD . the Magic Kingdom was the earliest theme park in the world(2)If you want to have dinner in the Walt Disney World, you can .A . see the guide to Disney World tickets to reserve a tableB . make a call to reserve a table for dinner in advanceC . use 1-407-WDW-DINE to reserve about 8 months in advanceD . go to Cinderella’s Royal Table or the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time you like(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Disney World theme parks will be closed on Christmas Day.B . The only way to get Walt Disney World tickets is to buy them online.C . Visitors have to reach the Magic Kingdom by tram and then boat.D . The Magic Kingdom has Extra Magic Hours every day.(4)What would be the best title for this passage?A . The History of the Magic KingdomB . A Brief Introduction to the Magic KingdomC . Advice on Making a Trip to the Magic KingdomD . The Most Important Theme Park at Walt Disney World二、任务型阅读(12.5分)5. 任务型阅读How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in wint er and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.________This will stop germs passing from one person to another. When you finish your wo rk or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.________Use a tissue , and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their vises won’t reach you.Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.________Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ________Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills gems.________If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.A. Wash your hands often.B. You should have a shower every day.C. Don’t use your hands when coughing.D. When you are coughing, don’t go to school.E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long.F. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.G. In this way, you won’t be infected by these people.三、完形填空6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

2023-2024-2长沙市一中城南高一下期中考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFamily Vacations in HawaiiWhether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained.Waikiki BeachThis famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean.Oahu’s North ShoreSome of the talle st ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf cont ests, attracting the world’s top surfers.Polynesian Cultural CenterNothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens.Waimea Canyon(峡谷) State ParkMore than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation(植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area.21. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world?A. Its best free cultural shows.B. Its family-friendly beach hotels.C. Having the tallest coastline.D. Being a perfect place for surfing.22. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history?A. Waikiki Beach.B. Oahu’s North Shore.C. Polynesian Cultural Center.D. Waimea Canyon State Park.23. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon?A. It has a covered picnic area.B. It’s rich in plants and rainfall.C. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet.D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation.BBeing cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent whohas Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad(啦啦队), she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, a girl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes.Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now capturing hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence.“E m mie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m s ure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.”The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical(神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from th e sidelines.In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment.24. What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs?A. She refused to give up performing.B. She used to be looked down upon.C. She showed a special talent for cheerleading.D. She felt down for not joining the cheer squad.25. Why did Sydnee post the video online?A. To show Emmie’s dancing skills.B. To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit.C. To help Emmie attract people’s attention.D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad.26. How did the school react to Emmie’s joining the cheer squad?A. They told her to quit.B. They satisfied her need.C. They made an excuse.D. They offered her support.27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Believe in ourselves.B. Prepare for the worst.C. Keep our dreams alive.D. Youth gives us light.CLucy was rescued from a rural farm in New South Wales, Australia, two years ago. She was suffering from chlamydia(衣原体病), a disease widespread among koalas. Today, she is one of “the lucky” living creatures in tree corridors(走廊) that have been created by volunteers to protect koalas and other animals by saving their quickly shrinking habitats, or natural environment.The corridors, planted by the local conservation group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are intended for koalas and other animals like the glossy black cockatoos, possums, and wallabies. All of them are endangered, or at risk of becoming extinct. The corridors provide a safe path across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. “Our corridors are actually trying to get them away from humans, from cars and from dogs,” said Linda Sparrow, president o f Bangalow Koalas. “They can safely move across the landscapes and don’t have to put up with us humans.”The koala is predicted to be extinct in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development. Koalas have already been declared endangered in several Australian states. A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth an estimated $3.2 billion per year to the tourism industry.Founded in 2016, Bangalow Koalas has planted over 936,000 trees on 119 properties, helping koala conservation and improving the local ecosystem. The group, which depends on community volunteers, aims to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. V olunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years, still remains devoted to the cause. She said the activity is good for mental health and has brought the community together. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. We’re going to do everything we can possibly to make sure that won’t happen,” Lindy said.28. Who is Lucy?A. A farmer.B. A patient.C. A koala.D. A volunteer.29. What are the tree corridors intended to do?A. To shelter koalas from human threat.B. To test the local natural environment.C. To save koalas suffering from chlamydia.D. To stop koalas’ habitats from being rebuilt.30. What does the author want to show in paragraph 3?A. The reason for koa las’ extinction.B. Koalas’ value in tourism industry.C. People’s deep love for k oalas.D. The necessity of saving koalas.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Bangalow Koalas: A Group Intended For KoalasB. Tree Corridors: A Lifeline For Endangered KoalasC. Bangalow Koalas: Call On V olunteers For Koalas’ ProtectionD. Tree Corridors: Responsible For The Loss Of Koalas’ HabitatsDDeep sleep doesn’t just rest your body. Scientists believe it’s also when the brain washes away toxins(毒素), with a new project looking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be boosted.South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neuroscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with D r Edward Robins from SAHMRI’s Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit to develop a brain scan that shows how well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shown that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia(痴呆).Scientists believe our brains clean themselves out each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrospinal fluid(脑脊液) is thought to wash through the brain, cleaning out toxins. Studies have shown a clear link between poor memory and toxins like the buildup of sticky plaques(黏性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup of this plaque over time may not be cleaning themselves properly, putting people at risk of dementia.Fortunately, the hope is that a clean brain would help with memory while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material to track how well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy through the process of removing and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming to catch the signs of the brain struggling to keep itself clean in individuals around the age of 50 or 60, well before the onset of Alzheimer’s dis ease(老年痴呆) in most people,” Dr Sargeant said.This new scan, an exciting imaging technology, will allow scientists to form a picture of a living brain and watch how it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes out a lot of the guess work, by allowing scientists to see with their own eyes if they’ve hit the target or not,” Dr Robins said. “Without imaging, a researcher can get all the way up to the trial st age before realising they’r e at a dead end.”32. What is the aim of Dr Sargeant and Dr Robins’ developing the brain scan?A. To help people enter deep sleep.B. To reduce memory loss and dementia.C. To research how to remove sticky plaques.D. To study what the brain uses to clean itself.33. What may cause dementia according to the text?A. Not enough blood in the brain.B. Too frequent cleaning of the brain.C. The increase of cerebrospinal fluid.D. The gradual increase of sticky plaques.34. What does the underlined word “onset” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Worsening.B. Improvement.C. Beginning.D. Disappearance.35. What does Dr Robins think of the brain scan?A. It is quite effective.B. It is just imaginary.C. It brings more work.D. It is far from exact.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年上海中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

上海中学2023学年第二学期期中考试英语试卷高一______班学号______ 姓名______ 成绩______Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.15 dollars.B.20 dollars.C.25 dollars.D.45 dollars. 2.A.To the gallery.B.To the dentist’s.C.To her flat.D.To the garage. 3.A.She was fired by the company.B.She broke the law.C.She is on leave right now.D.She is replacing the company’s website. 4.A.Patient and doctor.B.Resident and government official. C.Customer and insurance agent.D.Boss and secretary.5.A.He was sitting opposite Mr. Johnson.B.He is planning a farewell party for Mr. Johnson. C.All the tasks that Mr. Johnson did failed.D.He is glad Mr. Johnson left the company. 6.A.She prefers dogs to cats.B.She had a close relationship with the man’s daughter.C.She used to sorrow over her dog’s death.D.She is always in low spirits.7.A.The woman should get the chips herself.B.The woman shouldn’t eat chips.C.The woman used to have several heart attacks.D.The woman warned the man against heart attacks. 8.A.They plan to have the meeting in another place.B.The availability of the meeting room will be discussed.C.They have already had the meeting.D They will have the meeting sometime later.9.A.The car’s demand greatly exceeds supply.B.The woman has listed the car’s advantages. C.The woman received a car a month ago.D.The woman didn’t like the car.10.A.She won’t do the presentation.B.She needs to collect a lot of data for the presentation.C.She is still at an early stage of preparation for the presentation.D.The topic is most important for the presentation.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one is the best answer to the question you’ve heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.The type of food you freeze.B.The way you warm up the frozen food. C.Whether the freezer bags are sealed.D.What temperature you set your freezer to. 12.A.Because they can be easily stocked.B.Because they fit well in the fridge. C.Because they come in different sizes and shapes.D.Because they help to keep the dry food dry 13.A.Prevent people from eating too much food.B.Stop people from removing food that hasn’t gone bad.C.Make people become cautious about eating unhealthy food.D.Make people become ambitious in making use of leftover food.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14.A.Postpone retirement age.B.Involve more women in work.C.Hire more foreign workers.D.Attract workers with high salaries. 15.A.Relieve pressure on human nursing care.B.Take care of children and the elderly. C.Finally replace humans in workforce.D.Give humans more time to r creative work. 16.A.Robots can’t do certain work.B.Some people don’t accept robots.C.The expenses for robots are still high.D.The functions of robots need improving. 17.A.Japan struggles to fight workforce shortage.B.Japanese attitudes towards robots change a lot.C.Robots have played a major role in Japan’s industry.D.Robots can help in Japanese workforce shortage.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18.A.The cruise liner will provide all sorts of food and entertainment.B.Only half of the cabins will be filled up.C.The prices of unsold tickets will be reduced.D.Everyone will be able to afford the ticket.19.A.Book tickets as soon as they are available.B.Closely watch the changes of ticket prices C.Compare deals from different sources.D.Keep in contact with a travel age n you can trust. 20.A.Because cruise tours are only suitable for people who have much free time.B.Because he can work part-time to earn money to pay for the tour.C.Because doing price research and comparing takes time.D.Because he can sail shortly after buying the cheap ticket.Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A Multiple Choice21.No man is useless in this world ______ lightens the burden of someone else.A.which B.that C.who D.as22.______ be considered for the role of team leader in our upcoming project?A.Who do you suggest that should B.Who do you suggestC.Whom do you suggest should D.Do you suggest who should23.I’m now applying to graduate school, ______ means someday I’ll return to a profession ______people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want.A.which, as B.which, which C.which, where D.as, in which 24.The reason ______ she gave for her resignation was ______ she wanted to pursue her passion for travel and exploration.A.that, that B.why, that C.why, because D./, because25.It might be years ______ we ______ the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition.A.since, made possible B.before, make possibleC.since, made possible that D.before, make it possible26.The budget for the project ended up being twice ______, causing unexpected financial strain on the company. A.how it intended to B.that it had intended toC.as it intended to D.what it was intended to27.It was ______ she took her first step onto foreign soil ______ signaled the beginning of a journey filled with unknown adventures and unforgettable experiences.A.the moment, that B.the moment, whenC.the moment when, that D.the moment when, which28.The complexities of the English language are ______ even native speakers cannot always communicate effectively, ______ almost every American learns on his first day in Britain.A.so that, as B.such that, as C.so that, with D.such that, in that 29.His confidence and strong will clearly show that he is no longer ______ he used to be the first time ______ he undertook such a demanding task.A.who, when B.who, /C.what, /D.what, that30.It was not so much her talent ______ her perseverance and determination ______ motivated her to the top of her field.A but. that B.as, that C.nor, which D.like, which31.______ the children tracked mud all over them again.A.No sooner did he sweep the floors clean than B.Hardly had he sweep the floors clean when C.Barely he had swept the floors clean than D.Scarcely had he swept the floors clean when 32.Although the suspect insisted ______ alone during the time of the crime, the court still demanded ______ evidence to support his alibi.A.being at home, he should provide B.he be at home, he providedC.he was at home, be provide D.he was at home, he providing33.Visitors are permitted to take photographs for personal use only, ______ stated otherwise by the museum staff. A.though B.if C.as D.unless34.The recipe book features helpful ______, making it easier for learners to visualize the cooking process. A.explanation B.demonstrations C.illustrations D.presentations35.The heroic idea that ______ qualities such as excellence, generosity courage, loyalty and dignity is highly valued and modeled.A.embraces B.identifies C.examines D.criticizes36.______ by the work pressure, he has been experiencing serious physical symptoms of stress and had to turn to a therapist for help.A.Overwhelmed B.Disappointed C.Frustrated D.Shocked37.After witnessing her tireless dedication to practice every day, the parents were ______ her enthusiasm for playing the piano.A.concerned with B.committed to C.informed of D convinced of38.When we ______ the data further, we can identify specific trends and patterns that may not be evident at first glance.A.break up B.break out C.break through D.break down 39.The temptation for a declining church to ______ old privileges is strong.A.hang on to B.settle for C.pass up D.sign for40.After signing the contract, every employee is ______ fulfill their duties and conform to the rules made by the company.A.reluctant to B.obliged to C.motivated to D.honored to 41.Due to the long-term environmental and financial benefits, renewable energy technologies are ______ A.worthwhile to develop B.worth being developedC.worthy to be developed D.worthy of developingSection B VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Stressed out? Get chewing: can a wellness rebrand make Americans buy gum again?When was the last time you saw someone chewing gum? 1998, maybe? 2007? Chances are, it probably wasn’t recently. Like high heels and affordable housing, chewing gum appears to be going 42Gum’s popularity has been fading globally thanks to increased competition from products like breath mints and mobile phones distracting us from impulse purchases while shopping. The pandemic, moreover,43 ·accelerated gum’s decline.Even after people 44 from lockdown, sales didn’t recover. Gum sales worldwide in 2023 were 10% below 2018 figures. In the US, the drop has been particularly pronounced: last year 1.2 billion units of gum were sold in the US, 32% fewer than in 2018.However, chewing gum, in various forms, is one of the oldest habits there is. Stone age teenagers were chewing birch bar k tar possibly for pleasure, medicinal purposes, or to use it as a glue. Gum has also been loaded with cultural meaning and the subject of various 45 panics. Some people believe it is a marker of the bad kidsor a habit of the lower class.Despite a certain amount of social stigma(污名)attached to gum, it has - until relatively recently -been a wildly successful product. That’s thanks to William Wrigley Jr, who was a marketing and advertising genius. Wrigley always 46 to find a way to make gum relevant and insert it into consumer culture. For example, Wrigley advertised the idea that chewing gum was a health aid that would help digestion and would relieve stress.This year the Wrigley brand’s owner —Mars— came out with an ad campaign it hopes will revive gum’s47 by positioning it as an almost instant stress reliever. Linking gum with wellness worked in the 1910s, but is it going to work now? Alex Hayes at the food consultancy is 48 optimistic. “The global well ness market is estimated to be worth more than $1.5 trillion, so it’s no surprise that Mars wants a piece of the pie,” Hayes says. “We’ve seen the success of categories such as tea promoting their products via functional 49 and messaging-teas for good sleep, mental clarity, stress relief, etc. So it comes as no surprise that Mars is risking the same 50 .” But he also notes, customers are increasingly worried about processed foods and are eager to move away from artificial 51 . There’s still ongoing discussion on just how effective repositioning chewable plastic as a health supplement is going to be.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s safe to say Jeremy Scott is having a lucky year. In March while working as a chauffeur, he told his boss about his plans to set up a driving business. By the end of the journey, Scott’s boss had offered to 52 his idea-a starting capital along with the gift of a £110,000 limousine(豪车)to kick start the business.Of course, there’s an element of luck to everyone’s career. Whether you’re a chief executive or an artist — your 53 won’t be based on hard work alone. For example, the place you were born 54 your education. It determines whether you learn to read, write or complete qualifications, which 55 limits your career choices.Many people believe success is down to talent and hard work, but “this is because most people underestimate the role of 56 ”, says psychologist Dr Elizabeth Nutt Williams. “We do a lot of work to prepare for our careers-education, training, taking advantage of mentoring-all of which tend to be in our control.” People don’t like to acknowledge the role of luck in their work, as it 57 this feeling of being in control, adds Williams.Everyone remembers working hard, so people are more likely to overestimate how much of their success is down to diligence than something much more 58 like luck.The reality of success (at least in terms of 59 )is less clear cut. In the UK, studies show where you are born is likely to determine how much you earn.2017 research found that there is a “class pay gap’’, where professional employers from 60 backgrounds are paid almost £7,000 less a year — despite having the same role, education and experience as colleagues from more privileged families. 61 , black graduates earn up to 23% less per hour than white university leavers, whereas woman in the UK earn 14% less on average than men.Socio-economic status also plays a big role in the 62 you enter. A recent study by the Debrett’s Foundation found seven in every 10 young people aged 16-25 use 63 to get their first job. While research hasshown that less able, richer children are 35% more likely to become high earners than their brighter. poorer peers.The truth is: chance and coincidences 64 our careers more than we like to think. Realizing that parts of your career are out of your control sounds 65 , but being grateful for the role of luck in your career can actually make you more fortunate.This is because when you acknowledge the role of luck in your work, you become prepared to take advantage of more fortunate moments. “Chance events occur·but it is all about the individual’s 66 to see those events as possibilities and their willingness to take a risk,” says Williams.52.A.challenge B.adopt C.finance D.reject 53.A.performances B.accomplishments C.assessments D.outcomes 54.A.accounts for B.applies to C.makes up for D.depends on 55.A.in reward B.after all C.in turn D.by nature 56.A.chance B.accident C.education D.diligence 57.A.emphasizes B.overlooks C.maintains D.weakens 58.A.manageable B.vital C.slippery D.minor 59.A.reputation B.income C.education D.occupation 60.A.wealthier B.poorer C.unique D.diverse 61.A.Nevertheless B.Contrarily C.Consequently D.Similarly 62.A.profession B.circle C.community D.university 63.A.certificates B.online platforms C.career fairs D.family connections 64.A.contribute to B.result from C.add to D.hold back 65.A.inspiring B.encouraging C.appealing D.discouraging 66.A.reluctance B.eagerness C.readiness D.resolutionSection B Passages(A)When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique “garlic coffee” is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the burnt garlic’s smell, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with. To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves(蒜瓣)in an electric oven, and after they’ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News. “It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,” Shimotai adds. He claims that,although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn’t cause bad breath, because the garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee. If decaf isn’t good enough for you, and you’re in the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, lwate Prefecture, or buy your own dripbags for just 324 yen ($2.8).67.Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “blunder” in the second paragraph?A mistake B.show C.mixture D.brand68.Who is NOT suitable to drink garlic coffee?A.A student having trouble with sleep B.A woman bearing a baby.C.A cleaner working on a day shift.D.A young lady sick of garlic.69.Which of the following is NOT characteristic of garlic coffee?A.It is caffeine-free.B.Garlic powder dissolves in waterC.The burnt garlic create s bitterness.D.It is an improvement on a garlic dish. 70.Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A.Venturous and greedy B.Innovative and perseverantC.Hardworking and cautious D.Observant and helpful(B)71.By “how they stacked up” in paragraph 1, the author probably means “how they ______.”A.make sense to manufacturers B.get stuck in storesC are compared with each other D.are piled up together72.Which of the following devices favourably reacts to users?A.Dreampad pillow B.Eight sleep trackerC.Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution D.Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System 73.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature.B.The Nightinga, is an economical but perfect device.C.Soft music is applied to all these four devices.D.One in three people suffer from sleep problem.(C)One way to divide up the world is between people who like to explore new possibilities and those who stick to the tried and true. In fact, the tension between betting on a sure thing and taking a chance that something unexpected and wonderful might happen troubles human and nonhuman animals alike.Take songbirds, for example. The half-dozen finches(雀)resting at my desk feeder all summer know exactly what they’ll find there: black sunflower seed, and lots of it. Meanwhile, the warblers(莺)exploring the woods nearby don’t depend on this predictable food source in fine weather. As food hunters, they enjoy less exposure to predators and, as a bonus, the chance to meet the perfect mate flying from tree to tree.This “explore-exploit” trade-off(权衡)has prompted scores of lab studies, computer simulations and algorithms(算法), trying to determine which strategy brings in the greatest reward. Now a new study of human behavior in the real world, published last month in the journal Nature Communications, shows that in good times, there isn’t much of a difference between pursuing novelty and sticking to the status quo(原状). When the going gets tough. however, explorers are the winners.The new study, led by Shay O’Farrell and James Sanchirico, both of the University of California, Davis, along with Orr Spiegel of Tel Aviv University, examined the routes and results of nearly 2,500 commercial fishing trips in the Gulf of Mexico over a period of 2.5 years. The study focused on “bottom longline” fishing, a system where hundreds of lines are attached to a horizontal bar that is then lowered to reach the sea bed. Dr. O’Farrell explained the procedure this way: Go to a location and put the line down. Stay for a few hours. The lines are a mile long and have a buoy (浮标)at either end. When they pull that up, they assess the catch, and then decide if they will stay or move on to a different spot.Over two years of collecting data under various climate conditions, the researchers discovered that thefishermen were fairly consistent. “The exploiters would go to a smaller set of locations over and over, and go with what they know,” Dr. O’Farrell said. The explorers would constantly try a wider range; they’d sample new places.In the long run, there wasn’t a huge difference in payoffs between the two groups, perhaps due to the sharing information between fishing crews, said Dr. O’Farrell. But in challenging times, the study’s message was clear: “You can try new things in the face of uncertainty.”74.The author takes the songbird as an example to indicate that ______.A.like birds, humans tend to be satisfied with the predictableB.some birds are used to looking for food instead of being fedC.there exist the conservative and the adventurous like humansD.birds choose different ways to look for food in different weather75.According to the third paragraph, people who mastered “explore-exploit” trade-off ______.A.will choose either to pursue novelty or keep the status quoB.are ready to risk in time of difficultyC.will be tough in good times and bad timesD.will grow to be experts in lab studies76.Which can be inferred from the new study led by Shay O’Farrell and James Sanchirico?A.The two groups react to the unexpected differently.B.The “explore-exploit” trade-off helps scientific research a lot.C.The exploiters are used to fishing based solely on their experience.D.The explorers tend to achieve more than the exploiters in the long run.77.Which of the following can be the best title for passage?A.How the Exploiter differs from the Explorer B.How to Become a Productive Fisherman C.What is “Explore-Exploit” Trade-off D.When to take risks mattersSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Maya loved cacao so much that they used the beans as currency. They also believed it is good for you—which many people still say today about cacao’s most famous byproduct, chocolate. 78 . While some have suggested that less than an ounce of dark chocolate might improve heart health, much of the research doesn’t involve eating actual chocolate but rather its components — flavanol, especially.79 . In a clinical trial of 21,000 adults, they found that the half of the group that took500mg of. cocoa flavanol supplements daily had a significantly lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease than those who had taken a placebo(安慰剂).Flavanols may also boost insulin sensitivity, according to some studies, which might be helpful in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes(糖尿病). 80 . Those at risk of diabetes might be wise to choose a cacao-inspired supplement instead of eating chocolate—and the sugar it contains. Other research suggests that the flavanols found in cacao (also present in fruits, vegetables, and tea)could slow cognitive decline during aging, or even boost brain performance by improving blood flow to the cerebral cortex.What these findings mean for chocolate is limited, however. Participants would have had to eat multiple fat and sugar filled chocolate bars a day to source 500mg of flavanols. 81 . So understanding why certain types of chocolate are healthier than the rest is the focus of further research.Ⅳ.Fill in the BlanksHow sneaker culture took over the worldSneakers have come a long way from when they were first invented in 1860s England for the upper-class playing croquet(槌球)and tennis.Long worn for function 82 82 fashion, today sneakers have become an entire culture—both a form of self-expression and a high art found in museum exhibits and designer auction houses.83 transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1s. In 1984, Michael Jordan was a talented rookie who had yet to play in a professional game. 84 that, Nike saw Jordan as the future of their brand, signing him to a five-year, $2.5 million endorsement(代言)deal. 85 Jordan matured into one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed.Meanwhile, another cultural shift 86 (take)place with casual Fridays introduced in white-collar businesses. It was when men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were.As sneakers became increasingly desired, footwear companies turned to 87 (generate)even more publicity by collaborating with celebrities and luxury brands, as well as releasing small batches of limited-edition shoes with eye-pop ping designs.Celebrities also started their collaborations with sneaker brands, which helped target a whole new demographic of people to experience sneaker culture. It was a blending of high and low fashion, 88 the shoe industry has never really seen before. A pair that Jordan wore in his legendary final NBA season 89 (sell )even for $2.2 mllion, making them the most expensive sneakers ever to appear at auction.By the mid-2010s, speakers 90 (become)solid gold status symbols. Wearing rare and cool sneakers became an expression of one’s social status. But not until recently, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage—and particularly how Black culture has shaped that heritage. It took decades for the sneaker industry to recognize that 91 these Black athletes or artists that championed their products there would be no sneaker culture.Ⅴ.Translations92.结果看来这项传统的确值得传承给我们的后代。
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贵州省贞丰中学2014-2015学年度第二学期半期考试高一年级英语试卷满分:120分考试时间:100分钟注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
ARead the following advertisements and then choose the correct answers.1.If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _____.A. get the jobB. not be usefulC. be a good editorD. not get the job2.If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _____ yuan.A.196 B. 135C.165 D. 2553. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.The match was between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team.B.The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666.C.The shopping center is at NO. 6 Xidan road.D.Xu Genbao is a coach.BIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctor s decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watchedevery movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.4.The main idea of this passage is that _______.A. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveB. large numbers of people do not need sleepC. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep.D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep5.The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to ______.A. cure him of his sleeplessnessB. find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepC. find a way to free people from the need of sleepingD. find that his sleeplessness was not really true6. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin ________.A. needed no sleep at allB. often slept in a chairC. was too old to need any sleepD. needed some kind of sleep7.One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was ________.A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical conditionCIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.8.Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?A. Who Are Better, Boys or GirlsB. Differences between men and womenC. People’s different brains.D. Research on the brain.9.________men and women think differently.A. Sex makes.B. The influences of society make.C. The different experiences make.D. The different brains make10.According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __ in your school.A. EnglishB. physicsC. mathematicsD. Chemistry11.Which of the following is true?A. The righ t side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The area in girls’ brain used for language skills develops better.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.DBetty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs, Talk? We’re friends.Researching this result called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. Mo re married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress. “Most women,” says Rubin, “identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little ab out their innermost feelings. However, a woman’s closest female friend might be the first totell her to leave a failing marriage; it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night a sking if he could sleep on a sofa.”12.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that __________.A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB. he finds his wife difficult to talk toC. women show little interest in ballgamesD. women have so much to share13.Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to __________.A. a male friendB. her husbandC. her parentsD. a female friend14.According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A. Complaining about his marriage trouble.B. Spending too much time with his friends.C. Ending his marriage without good reason.D. Going out to ballgames too often.15.Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.D. Women depend on others in making decisions.第二小节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。