8被动语态
英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态
英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes，every year, every week等连用。
例如：1)The moon moves round the earth..(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if（即使, 虽然），in case（conj.万一, 如果），as long as（和 ... 一样长），as soon as（conj.一 ... 就），the moment（一 ... 就 ..., 这一刻）以及if，unless（conj.除非, 如果不prep.除 ... 外）等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如：1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart（vt.离开vi.离开, 死亡），arrive（vi.到达, 到来, 成功），begin（v.开始, 着手），leave（v.委托, 离开, 留给, 遗留, 遗赠, 听任n.许可, 准假, 告别vi.生出叶子）等。
例如：1)The plane leaves at three sharp（adv. 正好, (时间)准, 尖锐地）.(4)在由why，what，where，whoever（pron. 无论是谁, 不管谁, 任何人），who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如：1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.2.一般过去时英语中8种时态的主动语态和被动语态(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
八大时态的被动语态的公式
八大时态的被动语态的公式（每个公式中的done表示过去分词）1.一般现在时.is/am/are+donee.g:you're wanted on the phone.2.现在进行时.is/am/are+being+donee.g:The homework is being written (by Tom)now.3.一般将来时.will/shall be+donee.g:The car will be repaired （by him）tomorrow.4.现在完成时.have/has been+donee.g:Many bridges have been repaired.5.一般过去时。
was/were+donee.g:He is seen to go out of school.6.过去进行时。
was/were+doing+donee.g:The room was being cleaned this time yesterday.7.过去将来时。
would be+donee.g:He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.8.过去完成时。
had been+doneOur classroom had been cleaned last Tuseday.类型1:表示状态和状态的持续,如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。
类型2:表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,如:become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。
英语常用的八种语态
英语常用的八种语态
1. 一般现在时态 (Simple Present Tense)
主动语态：主语 + 动词原形
被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
2. 一般过去时态 (Simple Past Tense)
主动语态：主语 + 过去式
被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词
3. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous Tense) 主动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
4. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous Tense)
主动语态：主语 + was/were + 现在分词
被动语态：主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词
5. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense)
主动语态：主语 + have/has + 过去分词
被动语态：主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词6. 过去完成时态 (Past Perfect Tense)
主动语态：主语 + had + 过去分词
被动语态：主语 + had + been + 过去分词
7. 将来时态 (Future Tense)
主动语态：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
被动语态：主语 + will/shall + be + 过去分词
8. 将来完成时态 (Future Perfect Tense)
主动语态：主语 + will/shall + have + 过去分词
被动语态：主语 + will/shall + have + been + 过去分词。
初中英语语法归纳：被动语态
初中英语语法归纳复习：被动语态重难点：掌握八种常见时态的被动语态，并能依据不同情景，灵敏运用被动语态。
【知识总结归纳】一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的比照四. 如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。
需要注意的是：假设把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to 〞。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . 〔主动语态〕⎭⎬⎫.him by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We 〔被动语态〕▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass 等。
2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要复原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . 〔主动语态〕复合宾语宾语补足语宾语She is often heard to sing this popular song .〔被动语态〕▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。
3. 有些“be +过去分词〞的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构〔即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语〕。
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动语态八注意_初中英语语法系列
被动语态八注意初中英语语法系列1．我们知道，主动语态变为被动语态时，通常将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语；主动语态的主语变为由介词by引导的宾语；谓语动词变为被动语态“be +过去分词”形式，例如：Everyone likes the interesting film. (主动语态) →The interesting film is liked by everyone. (被动语态 They used knives to cut things. (主动语态) →Knives are used to cut things. (被动语态)但是，并非所有由“be +过去分词”构成的形式就是被动语态。
有时过去分词已经变为形容词，表示一种状态。
试比较：My brother is very interested in English. 我哥哥对英语非常感兴趣。
（状态）My brother was interested by what I told him. 我告诉他的话让我哥哥非常感兴趣。
（动态）2．在被动语态中谓语动词一定是及物动词，也就是说必须跟宾语的动词。
如：We can make metals into different shapes. (主动语态) →Metals can be made into different shapes. (被动语态) 在主动语态中make是及物动词，其动作的承受者即宾语是metals。
但是，并非所有的及物动词都有被动语态。
比如，表示静态的动词（have、belong to）、宾语是反身代词或相互代词等。
例如：He has a nice house. 他有一所漂亮的房子。
We must help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
3．主动语态中的主语在变为被动语态时通常变为由介词by 的引出的宾语。
如：They have already cut down the trees. →The trees have already been cut down by them. 那些树木已经被他们砍光。
8年级英语被动语态
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
__ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing
2.This book __ often __from the library.(北 京市中考题）
A aren’t take away B taken away C isn’t taken away D be taken away
3.He __w_a_s __to_l_d_ (tell) to return his books
to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）
5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） —Th—ey —se—nt——up another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态
八年级英语下学期被动语态-牛津英语
被动语态练习
一、单项选择：(注意语态和时态.)
1. The tall building____１０ years ago.
A built
B was built C is built
The trees will be cut down tomorrow.
现在进行时 am\is\are being done The book is being written.
过去进行时 was\wrere being done At that time the desk was being made.
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 （另：
主动语态与被动语态的谓语动词形式
(以动词do为例)
动词的主动形式动ຫໍສະໝຸດ 的被动形式do(does)
am/is/are done
did
was/were done
will do
will be done
was cleaned
2 Trees _____________ (plant) in spring every year.
are planted
3 The room ________________ (should clean) every day.
should be cleaned
4 This jacket ______________ (make) of cotton.
was(not) were(not)
She/He/It
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9. Great changes _________________ have taken place (发生) in the past 15 years.
10. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _________________ (not, decide) hasn’t been decided yet. (2007浙江)
二、语篇填空 Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you plans for our school. A lot of work 1 _____________ (do) in the past few years. has been done has been completed The library 2___________________ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab 3____________ (build) this year. But we is being built don’t have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades are collecting 4______________ (collect) money.
一、单句填空 1. The cloth_________ (wash) well. washes
2. The door won’t _______ (shut). shut 3. The story________ (sound) very sounds interesting.
4. The ceremony _________ (hold) will be held tomorrow. 5. Trees __________ (plant) every year. are planted 6. I didn’t expected that I ___________ would be interviewed ___________ (会被采访).
However, it is generally considered impolite to ask one’s age, salary and marriage abroad, so you are likely to be criticized for your carelessness. What’s better, when the project is completed, you will get well-paid.
The gardens of the school 8________________ (improve) this year. are being improved New trees 9_______________ (plant) are being planted which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school 10 is going to be painted _______________ (paint) during the summer holidays. In fact, the school will be more beautiful, in which we can work and study happily.
7. All the tickets ______________ (sell) had been sold out when they rushed there.
8. This is not an easy job and ______________ (不能完成) in such a can’t be finished short time.
A party 5 _____________ (plan) for the is being planned end of this term. The money which is collected 6__________ (spend) on new will be spent equipment. At present, plans are being made 7____________ (make) for a party at the end of the summer term.
三、 be built where there used to be a restaurant in Singapore. Therefore you will be sent there and taken good care of there.In addition, English is spoken throughout Singapore so that you will feel at home this time.