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vd电子管代换资料ju

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电子管代换资料国内外电子管代换常用型号管芯结构主要用途国外同类型号代备注5X4G 直热式双阳极二极管小功率全波整流氧化物阴极5Z3P 直热式双阳极二极管小功率全波整流5T4、5ц3C、CV1861、5R4GY、U52、CV1071、5V3、5AU4、5U4G氧化物阴极5Z4P 旁热式双阳极二极管小功率全波整流*5B×1、*5ц4C,GZ30、CV2748、5Z4G/GT 氧化物阴极5Z1P 直热式双阳极二极管小功率全波整流氧化物阴极5Z2P 直热式双阳极二极管小功率全波整流5W4、5Y3G、80、U50 氧化物阴极5Z8P 旁热式双阳极二极管全波整流*5ц8C 氧化物阴极5Z9P 旁热式双阳极二极管全波整流*5ц9C 氧化物阴极6Z4 旁热式双阳极二极管全波整流*6ц4П、6B×4、6×4、6Z31 共阴极6Z5P 旁热式双阳极二极管小功率全波整流*6ц5C 共阴极6H2 旁热式双阳极二极管检波、整流*6×2П、6AL5、C 氧化物阴极6C1 旁热式三极管宽带电压放大*6C1П、CV664、9002 氧化物阴极6C3 旁热式三极管宽带电压放大*6C3П 阴地三极管6C4 旁热式三极管宽带电压放大*6C4П 栅地三极管6C5P 旁热式三极管低频电压放大6C5GT、*6C5C、6C5 、CV1067、L63氧化物阴极6C6B 旁热式三极管低频电压放大5703、CV3917、*6C6Ь 氧化物阴极6C7B 旁热式三极管低频电压放大*6C7Ь 氧化物阴极6C12 旁热式三极管宽带电压放大EC88、5842 高S、低N6C31B-Q 旁热式三极管电压放大*6C31Ь-B 氧化物阴极6C32B-Q 旁热式三极管电压放大*6C32Ь-B 遥截止三极管6N1 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大*6H1П、6AQ8、AA61、ECC40/82 氧化物阴极6N2 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大*6H2П、6AX7、6AV7、ECC41 氧化物阴极6N3 旁热式双三极管高频电压放大*6H3П、6A8Q、2C51、ECC42 氧化物阴极6N4 旁热式双三极管低噪声电压放大ECC83、12A×7 高μ、低N6N5P 旁热式双三极管低频功率放大*6H13C、6AS7、CV2523、6NS7G/GT 低Ri6N6(T)旁热式双三极管低频电压放大*6H6П、E182CC、12BH7 、CV50427P 旁热式双三极管低频功率放大6H7、*H7C、6N7/G/GT 共阴极6N8P 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大*6H8C*6H8M、6SN7、6F8G、CV181、QB65、ECC32 氧化物阴极6N9P 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大*6H9C、6SL7、ECC35、6SC7、6CY7 高μ6N10 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大*6H10M、12A V7A、E82CC、CV491 氧化物阴极6N11 旁热式双三极管宽带电压放大*6H23П、6DJ8、ECC84、E88CC、6922、CV2492 高S、低RI、N6N12P 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大*6H12C、TS229、5687 氧化物阴极6N13P 旁热式双三极管低频功率放大*6H13C、6AS7、CV2523、6NS7G/GT 低内阻6N15 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大*6H15П、6J6WA、6CC31、CV858 共阴极6N16B 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大氧化物阴极6N17B 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大*6H17Ь、6112、CV5007 氧化物阴极6N21B-Q 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大氧化物阴极6N23 旁热式双三极管低频电压放大6DJ8、ECC88、PCC88 高μ低N 6J1 旁热锐止五极管宽带电压放大*6ж1П、6AK5、6BC5、EF40、EF95、CV850 高频管6J1B 锐截止五极管宽带电压放大*6ж1Ь、CV3929、61489、CK5702/7083 旁热式阴极6J2 锐截止五极管宽带电压放大*6ж2П、6AS6、CV2522、EF11/732、CV4011 旁热式阴极6J2B 锐截止五极管宽带电压放大*6ж2Ь、CK5639 旁热式阴极6J3 锐截止四极管宽带电压放大*6ж3П、EF96、CV848、6BC6、6AG5 束射四极管6J4 锐截止五极管宽带电压放大*6ж4、6136、6BX6、6AC7、EF94 旁热式阴极6J4P 锐截止五极管宽带电压放大*6ж4C、CV849、1852 旁热式阴极6J5 锐截止高频管宽带电压放大*6ж5П、EF80、CV2521、6F36、6AH6 高S、束射四极管6J7 旁热式阴极五极管低频电压放大 6*7 、OM5C、CV1056、CV1404、EF36、NR49、VR56、KTW61、EF37A、5A/157D、CV358、CV5080、OM5B、W310A、57、STR4141、低噪声N6J8 锐截止五极管低频电压放大CV2901、6SJ7、6CF8、6267、EF16、EF86、2729 低噪声N6J8P 锐截止五极管宽带电压放大*6ж8C、5693、EF6、EBC3、CV592 旁热式阴极6J9 锐截止五极管宽带电压放大*6ж9П、EF861 旁热式阴极6J20 锐截止五极管宽带电压放大*6ж20П 空间电荷栅6J23 高互导双五极管宽带电压放大*6ж23П 阴极框架栅6J23B-Q 锐截止五极管宽带电压放大*6ж23B-K 低振动噪声12J1S 锐截止五极管小功率放大*12ж1л 氧化物阴极6K1B 遥截止五极管宽带电压放大*6K16K3P 遥截止五极管宽带电压放大*6K3、6SK7、6K7、KTZ63、CV1074、6D6、6SG7 旁热式阴极6K4 遥截止五极管宽带电压放大*6K4П、6BA6、6DA6、EF89/93、5749、6K5 旁热式阴极6K5 遥截止五极管宽带电压放大同6K4 旁热式阴极12K3P 遥截止五极管宽带电压放大12K3、12SK7/GT 旁热式阴极2P2 输出四极管低频功率放大2П2П、DL92、1S4T、1L33、1L34 直热式阴极2P3 束射四极管低频功率放大3A4、1662、CV807、DL93 直热式阴极2P19B 五极管功率放大直热式阴极2P29 直热式五极管功率放大*2、*2П29л氧化物阴极4P1S 直热式阴极功率放大*4П1л、4L2D 五极管6P1 束射四极管低频功率放大*6П1П、6AQ5、6BW6、6L31、EL14、90 旁热式阴极6P3P 束射四极管低频功率放大*6П3C、*6л6C、6L6、6L6G/GT、1614、1619、1622 同型:1631、6TT3C6P4P 束射四极管低频功率放大旁热式阴极6P6P 旁热式束射四极管低频功率放大*6П2、*6П6C、6Φ6、1611、1613、1621、6K6、CV509、6V6GT、CV510、CV1912、CV511、6N6C、KT636P9P 旁热式五极管宽带功率放大*6П9C、CV569 氧化物阴极6P13P 束射四极管低频功率放大*6П13C(旁热)旁热式阴极6P14P 旁热式五极管宽带功率放大*6П14П、6BQ5、N709、EL84、CV2975、7320、6L40 氧化物阴极6P15P 旁热式五极管低频功率放大6CH6、6CW5、EL180、EL821、CV2127、12BY7A 氧化物阴极6P25B 束射四极管低频功率放大*6П25Ь、EL71、5902 氧化物阴极6P30B-Q 束射四极管低频功率放大*6П30Ь-B(旁热)氧化物阴极6P31B-Q 束射四极管低频功率放大*6П31Ь-B(旁热)氧化物阴极13P1P 输出五极管低频功率放大*13П1C 旁热式阴极6S6 高S五极管电压/功率放大*6Э1П(旁热)氧化物阴极6T1 高频双四极管推挽输出QM322、5656 旁热式阴极6A2 七极电子管TUNER变频CV453、EK90、X77、*6A2П、6BE5、5750 旁热式阴极6F1 三极-五极管变频/电压放大*6Φ1П、6BL8、6C16 旁热式阴极6F2 三极-五极管变频/电压放大6Φ2П、6U8、6GH、CV5065、ECF82、6BL8 旁热式阴极6G2P 双二极-三极管检波、电压放大*6Γ2、6SQ7、6SQ7GT/G 旁热式阴极WE300B 直热式三极管功率放大300B、4300A 古典式低内阻FU-5 直热式三极管低频功率放大T100-1、RK57、ML714、NU-150、CV2622、CV2768 F123A、GL805、HF150、CV25FU-7 旁热式四极管大S功率放大QV05-25、RK39、HY-61、QE06-50、CV124、807 5B/250A、807V、5S1FU-13 直热束射四极管功率放大*гY-13、813、4B13 TT10、QY2-100、QB2、250、CV278、4T100 CV1927、3874A、5C/100AFU-15 直热束射五极管中功率放大*гY-15 氧化物热子FU-17 双束射四极管中功率放大*гY-17、CV3517、6360、QQV03-10、QQV03/12 旁热式阴极FU-25 旁热束射四极管宽带功率放大1625、FD-25 氧化物阴极FU-29 双束射四极管宽带功率放大*гY-29、829B 旁热式阴极FU-31 直热式三极管宽带功率放大2T26、826、826“RCA” 钍钨阴极FU-32 双束射四极管宽带功率放大*гY-32、RS1019、TT20SRS4452、QQE03/20、P2-12 与FU-29类同FU-33 直热式三极管功率放大ES833、CV635、B142、3578、833A、5T33 钍钨阴极FU-46 旁热式五极管中功率放大QV06-20、P40、QE05/40、7212、6146、2B46 氧化物阴极FU-50 束射五极管宽带功率放大*гY-50、SRS552、P50/2 旁热式阴极FU-811 直热式三极管宽带功率放大*г-811、811A 钍钨阴极FU-250F 旁热式四极管宽带功率放大4C×250A 金属陶瓷型EL81 旁热式五极管功率放大6CJ6 氧化物阴极845 直热式三极管功率放大UV-845 Po≈100W6CY7 旁热式双二极管电压放大每组**管特性参数不同R g< 100kΩ6CX8 旁热式三极管-五极管电压放大和P-K分割比6U9、6F2靓高S18045 旁热式五极管小型功放作耳机放大有极佳表现Po> 1WFC4 旁热式三极管电压放大*гC4 金属陶瓷管6C22D 旁热式三极管电压放大5876 金属陶瓷管6550 旁热束射四极管功率放大KT88 氧化物阴极KT100 旁热束射四极管功率放大KT94 氧化物阴极PL81 旁热式五极管功率放大21A6 氧化物阴极EL34 旁热式五极管功率放大6CA7、KT66 氧化物阴极2A3 直热式三极管功率放大*2C4、AD1、6A3、6B4G、6C4C 211 直热式三极管功率放大FD422 直热式五极管功率放大2E226C33C-B 旁热式三极管功率放大。

纸板干燥机

纸板干燥机

◎纸板干燥机伽利略重工坚持奉行&ldquo以科技为先导,以质量求发展&rdquo的宗旨,木屑烘干机在国外先进技术的引导下,大胆尝试,自主研发,使产品不断更新换代,科技含量大大提高。

产品畅销全国十几个省、市、自治区,并出口非洲、俄罗斯、巴基斯坦、澳大利亚、印度等国,深受消费者一致好评。

产品详细参数:型号:QX-60HM电源输入:三相380±10% 50HZ;输出微波功率: 60KW(功率可调)频率:2450MHz±50MHz设备(长×宽×高): 12800mm×1650mm×1700mm微波泄漏:符合国家GB10436—89标准≤5mw/cm2符合GB5226电气安全标准我公司是专业生产微波木材干燥设备,该系列设备主要用于实木地板、复合地板、地板基料及家具、沙发板等,厚度在1.5cm~5cm,含水量小于25%干燥到8%左右的多种板材的干燥,能解决常规烘干的开裂、变形、干燥不完全和生虫现象。

木材在微波干燥过程中,微波快速烘干,干燥只需十几分钟,且不开裂、不变形,同时杀死木材内部的卵虫和幼虫.产品相关知识:新型粉煤灰烘干机技术性能介绍粉煤灰烘干技术是生产粉煤灰、矿渣等微粉必须配套的关键技术,我针对湿粉煤灰水份大,比重小,粒度细等显著特点,开发出新型高效粉煤灰烘干机,该设备与其他干燥设备相比,生产能力大,可连续操作;结构简单,操作方便;故障少,维修费用低;适用范围广,流体阻力小,可以用它干燥颗料状物料,对于那些附着性大的物料也很有利;操作弹性大,生产上允许产品的流量有较大波动范围,不会影响产品的质量;清扫容易。

目前该套设备已在河南、安徽等多家企业投入使用,并创造出可观的经济效益。

新型粉煤灰烘干机——节能,高效,环保。

近年来我国水泥产业的资源综合利用取得重大突破,水泥行业消纳的废弃物在全国固体废弃物利用总量中超过80%。

水泥行业通过采用少熟料、多微粉、低本钱水泥出产技术,可以最大限度地消耗电力、冶金、煤炭产业出产的粉煤灰、矿渣、煤矸石和其他产业废渣。

部分电子管参数

部分电子管参数

常用电子管资料12c 3p 三极管分米波振荡12g 2p 复合管检波, 低频电压放大和自动音量控制12h3p 二极管超高频检波及变频12j1s 锐截止五极管小功率放大及高频振荡12k3p 遥截止五极管高频电压放大13p1p 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大1b2 复合管检波和低频电压放大1k2 遥截止五极管高频电压放大1z1 二极管电视行回扫回程脉冲电压整流1z11 二极管电视行扫描回程脉冲电压整流1z1b 二极管电视行扫描回程脉冲电压整流1z7b 二极管高频脉冲整流2d1p 二极管分米波波段作检波用2j14b 锐截止五极管高频电压放大2j27 锐截止五极管高频电压放大2j27s 锐截止五极管小功率放大及高频振荡2p19b 输出五极管束射四极管功率放大2p2 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大2p29 输出五极管束射四极管小功率发射2p29o 输出五极管束射四极管小功率发射2p29s 输出五极管束射四极管功率放大及高频振荡2p3 输出五极管束射四极管功率放大2z2p 二极管高压整流2z2p-t 二极管高压整流4j1s 锐截止五极管小功率放大及高频振荡4p1s 输出五极管束射四极管振荡及功率放大5z1p 二极管小功率全波整流5z2p 二极管小功率全波整流5z3p 二极管小功率全波整流5z3pa 二极管专用设备整流5z4p 二极管小功率全波整流5z4pa 二极管小功率全波整流5z8p 二极管全波整流5z9p 二极管全波整流6b8p 复合管高频和低频电压放大, 检波和自动音量控制6c 1 三极管高频电压放大6c 11 三极管超高频振荡6c 12 三极管栅地电路中作低噪声超高频放大6c 16 三极管宽频带电压放大6c 19 三极管稳压电路中作电压调整管6c 1j 三极管超高频振荡6c 3 三极管宽频带高频电压放大6c 3-q 三极管宽频带高频电压放大6c 31b-q 三极管电压放大6c 32b-q 三极管电压放大6c 4 三极管宽频带高频电压放大6c 4-q 三极管宽频带高频电压放大6c 5d 三极管分米和厘米波波段的小功率振荡6c 5p 三极管检波和低频电压放大6c 6b 三极管低频电压放大及高频振荡6c 6b-m 三极管低频电压放大及高频振荡6c 6b-q 三极管低频电压放大及高频振荡6c 7b 三极管低频电压放大6c 7b-q 三极管低频电压放大6c 8p 三极管高频脉冲振荡6d3d 二极管分米波和厘米波的上限作检波用6d4j 二极管高频检波6d 6a 二极管检波或整流6d 6a -q 二极管检波或整流6d8d 二极管分米波和厘米波的上限作检波和电压测量6f 1 复合管变频或高频电压放大6f 2 复合管振荡, 混频及高频电压放大6f 3 复合管电视帧振荡或脉冲放大和帧扫描输出6g 2 复合管检波及低频电压放大6g 2p 复合管检波, 低频电压放大和自动音量控制6h2 二极管检波及小功率整流6h2-q 二极管检波及小功率整流6h2-t 二极管检波及小功率整流6h6p 二极管检波6h7b-q 二极管高频电压检波及小功率整流6j1 锐截止五极管宽频带高频电压放大6j1-q 锐截止五极管宽频带高频电压放大6j1b 锐截止五极管高频电压放大6j1b-q 锐截止五极管高频电压放大6j2 锐截止五极管混频及宽频带高频电压放大6j2-q 锐截止五极管混频及宽频带电压放大6j20 锐截止五极管宽频带高频电压放大6j23 锐截止五极管宽频带高频电压放大6j2b 锐截止五极管高频电压放大6j2b-q 锐截止五极管高频电压放大6j3 锐截止五极管高频电压放大6j3-t 锐截止五极管高频电压放大6j32b-q 锐截止五极管高频电压放大6j4 锐截止五极管高频电压放大6j4p 锐截止五极管宽频带高频和中频电压放大6j5 锐截止五极管宽频带高频电压放大6j5b-q 锐截止五极管高频电压放大6j8 锐截止五极管低频电压放大6j8p 锐截止五极管高频和中频电压放大6j8p-t 锐截止五极管高频电压放大6j9 锐截止五极管宽频带高频电压放大6j9-q 锐截止五极管宽频带高频电压放大6k1b 遥截止五极管高频电压放大6k3p 遥截止五极管高频电压放大6k4 遥截止五极管高频和中频电压放大6k4-q 遥截止五极管高频和中频电压放大6k5 遥截止五极管高频电压放大6n1 双三极管低频电压放大6n1-m 双三极管专业脉冲设备中作低频电压放大6n1-q 双三极管低频电压放大6n10 双三极管低频电压放大6n11 双三极管低噪声高频电压放大6n12p 双三极管低频电压放大6n13p 双三极管电子稳定电路6n15 双三极管低频电压放大及高频小功率振荡6n16b 双三极管低频电压放大及高频振荡6n16b-q 双三极管低频电压放大及高频振荡6n17b 双三极管低频电压放大6n17b-q 双三极管低频电压放大6n2 双三极管低频电压放大6n2-q 双三极管低频电压放大6n21b-q 双三极管低频电压放大6n3 双三极管高频电压放大6n4 双三极管低噪声电压放大6n5p 双三极管电子稳定电路6n6 双三极管触发器, 阻尼振荡器及阴极输出器6n6-q 双三极管触发器, 阻尼振荡器及阴极输出器6n7p 双三极管低频功率放大6n8p 双三极管低频电压放大6n8p-t 双三极管低频电压放大6n9p 双三极管低频电压放大6p1 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大6p12p 输出五极管束射四极管电视行扫描电路功率及脉冲电流放大6p13p 输出五极管束射四极管电视行扫描电路放大和振荡6p14 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大6p14-q 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大6p15 输出五极管束射四极管视频输出电压放大6p15-q 输出五极管束射四极管视频输出电压放大6p25b 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大6p30b-q 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大6p31b-q 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大6p3p 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大6p4p 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大6p6p 输出五极管束射四极管低频功率放大6p9p 输出五极管束射四极管宽频带功率放大6s6 输出五极管束射四极管宽频带电压和功率放大6t1 输出五极管束射四极管推挽输出6u1 复合管混频6u2 复合管电视同步分离和正弦波振荡6z18 二极管电视行扫描输出电路作阻尼用6z19 二极管电视行扫描输出电路作阻尼用6z4 二极管全波整流6z4-q 二极管全波整流6z4-t 二极管全波整流6z5p 二极管小功率全波整流fu-13 发射管功率放大fu-15 发射管功率放大及振荡fu-15j 发射管功率放大及振荡fu-17 发射管功率放大及高频振荡fu-17t 发射管功率放大及高频振荡fu-19 发射管功率放大及高频振荡fu-25 发射管高低频功率放大, 倍频, 振荡和阳极调幅fu -27f 发射管110hz 以下功率放大, 振荡和调幅fu-29 发射管米波范围内作功率放大, 振荡以及在短波范围内作线性放大fu-29t 发射管米波范围内作功率放大, 振荡以及在短波范围内作线性放大fu-31 发射管米波波段作功率放大和振荡fu-32 发射管米波波段作功率放大和振荡fu-32t 发射管米波波段作功率放大和振荡fu-33 发射管功率放大和振荡fu -400f 发射管大功率音频扩大机, 电视发射机fu-46 发射管高频放大, 振荡, 倍频, 调频fu -483f 发射管超高频振荡fu-5 发射管调幅及低频功率放大fu-50 发射管功率放大和高频振荡fu -500f 发射管无线电设备中功率放大和振荡fu-50j 发射管功率放大和高频振荡fu-7 发射管高低频功率放大, 倍频, 振荡和阳极调幅fu-80 发射管50mhz 频率以下作功率放大和振荡fu-80j 发射管50mhz 频率以下作功率放大和振荡fu-81 发射管功率放大和振荡fu-811 发射管功率放大和振荡fu-81j 发射管功率放大和振荡wf1p 稳压信号发生器稳定输出电压wf2p 稳压信号发生器稳定输出电压及测量电阻噪声仪器wl10p 稳流稳定电流wl11p 稳流稳定电流wl12p 稳流稳定电流wl1p 稳流稳定电流wl2p 稳流稳定电流wl31p 稳流稳定电流wl3p 稳流稳定电流wl4p 稳流稳定电流wl5p 稳流稳定电流wl6p 稳流稳定电流wl8p 稳流稳定电流wy1 稳压稳定电压wy1-q 稳压稳定电压wy1-t 稳压在特殊设备中作稳定电压用wy10p 稳压稳定电压wy2 稳压在专用设备中作稳定电压用wy202b 稳压高稳定性设备中稳定直流电压或作托持元件wy2p 稳压稳定电压wy 300g 稳压用于高电压小电流电路wy 301g 稳压用于高电压小电流电路wy 302g 稳压用于高电压小电流电路wy 303g 稳压用于高电压小电流电路wy3p 稳压稳定电压wy4p 稳压稳定电压wy5b 稳压稳定电压。

FLUKE 1623 说明书

FLUKE 1623 说明书

iii
Fluke 1623 用户手册
iv
图目录

标题
页码
1. 特性和功能........................................................................................ 3 2. 安装电池............................................................................................ 6 3. RA 双极测量 ...................................................................................... 8 4. RA 三极测量 ...................................................................................... 8 5. RA 四极测量 ...................................................................................... 9 6. 使用电流钳进行 RA 三极选择性接地电阻测量.............................. 10 7. 使用电流钳进行RA 四极选择性接地电阻测量............................... 11 8. 无棒接地回路测量............................................................................ 13 9. 故障诊断............................................................................................ 15

HDM1216 Hardware Design Guide_V1.0

HDM1216 Hardware Design Guide_V1.0

Hardware Design GuideHDM1216V1.0中电器材ContentsContents ................................................................................................................................................................ I 1Hardware description ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Structure description (1)2Function Description ................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 HD8020............................................................................................................................................ 3 2.2 RF matching circuit ......................................................................................................................... 4 2.3Connecting power (4)2.3.1 A VD33DC: Main supply voltage (3.3V) (4)2.3.2 A VD33BAK: Backup supply voltage (3.3V) (4)2.3.3 A VDUSB: USB supply voltage (3.3V) (5)2.3.4 ANT_BIAS: Output voltage for active antenna (3.3V) (5)2.4 TCXO (5)2.5 OSC 32.768KHz .............................................................................................................................. 5 2.6Pins and Interfaces ........................................................................................................................... 5 2.6.1 UART ....................................................................................................................................... 6 2.6.2 USB (6)3 Design .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Pin description ................................................................................................................................. 7 3.2 Layout: Footprint ............................................................................................................................. 9 3.3PCB design suggestions ................................................................................................................. 10 3.3.1 PCB Layout suggestions ........................................................................................................ 10 3.3.2 RF 50Ω matching .................................................................................................................... 11 3.3.3 TCXO ..................................................................................................................................... 11 3.3.4 For Better DCDC Performance .............................................................................................. 12 3.3.5 Layers .................................................................................................................................... 13 3.4Antenna (16)中电器材3.4.1Passive antenna design (16)3.4.2Active antenna design (17)4ESD precautions (17)材器电中1Hardware description1.1OverviewThe HDM1216 is a high performance, compact and low power consumption module powered by HD8020 single chip GNSS solution with full independence intellectual property targeted for location awareness and logistic transportation markets. HDM1216 is easy to integrate with its leadless chip carrier (LCC) packages.1.2Structure descriptionFigure 1-1 HDM1216 structureThe HDM1216 is insisted of the follow parts:HD8020RF matchingPowerTCXOOSC 32.768KHzInterfaces: UART/USB/I2C/SPIIO Pins: PRRSTX/ PPS/EXTINT/PRTRG材器电中2 Function Description2.1 HD8020HD8020 is a highly integrated standalone GPS/GNSS (GPS, BDS, GLONASS, GALILEO) positioning chip developed to provide excellent location services.Figure 2-1 HD8020C11RF_IN2.2 RF matching circuitThe RF part is a L matching circuit. D1 is for ESD protection.Figure 2-2 RF matching circuit2.3 Connecting powerHDM1216 positioning modules have up to three power supply pins: A VD33DC, A VD33BAK and A VDUSB.2.3.1 A VD33DC: Main supply voltage (3.3V)The A VD33DC pin provides the main supply voltage. During operation, the current drawn by the module can vary by some orders of magnitude, especially if enabling low-power operation modes. For this reason, it is important that the supply circuitry be able to support the peak power for a short time.2.3.2 A VD33BAK: Backup supply voltage (3.3V)If the module supply has a power failure, the A VD33BAK pin supplies the real-time clock (RTC) and battery backed RAM (BBR). If no backup battery is connected, the module performs a cold start at power up.Avoid high resistance on the A VD33BAK line: During the switch from main supply to backup supply, ashort current adjustment peak can cause high voltage drop on the pin with possible malfunctions. If no backup supply is available, connect the A VD33BAK pin to A VD33DC.As long as power is supplied to the HDM1216 module through the A VD33DC pin, the backup battery isdisconnected from the RTC and the BBR to avoid unnecessary battery drain. In this case, AVD33DC supplies power to the RTC and BBR.C11RF_IN中电器材2.3.3 A VDUSB: USB supply voltage (3.3V)A VDUSB supplies the USB interface. If the USB interface is not used, please leave it open and delete C8.2.3.4 ANT_BIAS: Output voltage for active antenna (3.3V)ANT_BIAS supplies power to an active antenna or external LNA.2.4 TCXOFigure 2-3 TCXO2.5 OSC 32.768KHzFigure 2-4 32.768KHz2.6 Pins and InterfacesFigure 2-5 Pins and InterfacesY1PPS SPICXUSBDP USBDN EX TINT ANT_BIAS PRRSTXRF_IN ANT_ON SPIDI SPIDO SPICK UIN0UOUT0SCL SDA R40RPRTRG M1HDM1216GPIO91PRTRG 2GPIO133GPIO144USBDN 5USBDP 6AVDUSB 7PRRSTX 8ANT_BIAS 9GND110RF_IN 11GND212GND313GPIO214GPIO615GPIO716GPIO817GPIO418GPIO519TX D020RX D021AVD33BAK 22AVD33DC 23GND424AVDUSBAVD33DCAVD33BAK 中器2.6.1 UARTThe Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter (UART) provide serial communication with external device. It performs serial-to-parallel & parallel-to-serial data conversion during receiving & transmitting respectively. Add ESD Diodes to the UOUT0 and UIN0 signals for better ESD performance.2.6.2 USBUSB version 2.0 FS compatible interface can be used for communication as an alternative to the UART. Please pay attention to R2/R3 configuration as the follow table. If the USB interface is not used, just leave R2/R3/C8 open.R2TCXO YES YES(default)USB INTERFACE R316.369MHz 26MHz NONO 1k 1k 16.369MHz26MHzNC NC NC 1k NCNCNC 1uF 1uF C8NC中电器材3Design3.1Pin descriptionFigure 3-1 Pin Assignment Notice: GPIO ports can be configured to specific function as needed.Table 3-1 Pin out3.2 Layout: FootprintSymbol Min. (mm) Typ.(mm) Max. (mm) A 12.1 12.2 12.3 B 15.9 16.0 16.3 C 2.5 2.7 2.9 D 0.9 1.0 1.3 E 1.0 1.1 1.2 中电器材3.3PCB design suggestions3.3.1PCB Layout suggestionsFigure3-2 shows the recommend PCB layout for HDM1216 module. Please pay attention to the RF matching part, DCDC part and TCXO part.材器电中Figure 3-2 PCB Layout3.3.2 RF 50Ω matchingThe RF line must be 50Ω matching and as short as better. Put the matching parts nearest to the RF_IN pin. The GND/VCC/BOTTOM layer behind the RF part must be an integrity GND net without any other signals. Put some GND via along the RF signals for better performance. Put an integrity shape on the silkbottom layer for protection.Figure 3-3 RF 50Ω matching3.3.3 TCXOThe TCXO_IN signal should be as short as better. Put TCXO away from noisy part.Figure 3-4 TCXO中电器材3.3.4 For Better DCDC PerformanceFor better DCDC performance, place the DCDC 3.3V capacitor GND pad nearest to the 1.5V capacitor GND pad.Figure 3-5 DCDC part中电器材3.3.5LayersThe PCB for HDM1216 module has four layers. They are TOP, GND, VCC and BOTTOM. All the parts are putted on the TOP layer. The GND layer should be the important integrity GND net without any other net lines for the best RF and noise performance. The power net lines are on the VCC layer.3.3.5.1The TOP layer材器电中Figure 3-6 The TOP layerFigure 3-7 The GND layer中电器材Figure 3-8 The VCC layer中电器材3.3.5.4 The BOTTOM layerFigure 3-9 The BOTTOM layer3.4 Antenna3.4.1 Passive antenna designWhen a passive antenna is used, pay more attention to the layout of the RF section to reduce electrical noise that may interfere with the antenna performance. A DC bias voltage is not needed, passive antennas can be directly connected to the RF input pin, matching the impedance to 50Ω. Sometimes, a passive matching network to match the impedance to 50Ω is needed.中电器材3.4.2 Active antenna designActive antennas have an integrated low-noise amplifier. Active antenna requires a power supply. The power supply to the active antennas will contribute 5-20mA to the GNSS system power consumption. The ANT_BIAS pin is for the LNA power supply. The ANT_ON pin is for the EN signal of the LNA.4 ESD precautionsGNSS positioning modules are sensitive to ESD. Whenever handling the receiver, particular care must be exercised to reduce the risk of electrostatic charges. In addition to standard ESD safety practices, the following measures should be taken into account. Add ESD Diodes to the RF input part to prevent electrostatics discharge.Do not touch any exposed antenna area. Add ESD Diodes to the UART interface.中电器材。

实验室设备号

实验室设备号

2
3
2015
打气 筒
12
4
2041
生物 显微 镜
500 倍
1
6. 总放大倍数 目 镜 物镜 4× 10× 40×100× 5× 20× 50× 200× 10× 40× 100× 400× 16× 64× 160× 640× 7. 光源:室内、自然光源。片在镜圈内应有止挡圈, 160 不得窜动。 8. 物镜不可有自动下滑现象,并带限位装置。 9. 光学系统成像应清晰,零件表面无明显缺陷。 10. 使用物镜转换器换用不同放率的物镜时,各物镜 应齐焦,齐焦误差范围应符合标 准 GB 2958 表四要求。 11. 物镜转换器定位应准确,其最大定位误差,不大 于 0.03mm.。 12. 显微镜物镜各传动、转动部分应舒适灵活,无过 紧过松及急跳现象。 13. 显微镜的外表应美观。刻度、刻字及铭牌应清晰 明显。电镀表面不应有脱落和斑 点,漆面不得有碰伤痕迹,零件表面应光洁,无毛刺, 平整美观。 ㈠适用范围: 适用于初中生物和小学科学实验教学用。 ㈡技术要求: 符合 (生物显微演示装置 JY/T 0376-2004) 要求 1. 放大倍数:40~3000 倍。 2. 成像元件:PAL 彩色 CCD,尺寸≥1/3。 台 3. 分辨率:≥480TV 线。 4. 信噪比:≥50db。 5. 白平衡:自动。 6. AGC 控制:低增益/高增益。 7. 逆光补偿:自动/手动。 8. 输出接口:AV 端子。 9. 可以接驳中小学按配备标准装备的显微镜。
实验室设备号: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 小 小学科学实验室成套设备技术规格数量 小学科学实验室仪器设备Ⅰ类规格数量(含柜子 12 个) 小学科学实验室仪器设备Ⅱ类规格数量(含柜子 12 个) 小学数学实验室仪器设备Ⅰ类规格数量 小学数学实验室仪器设备Ⅱ类规格数量 心理咨询实验室仪器设备规格数量 劳动技术实验室教学仪器设备规格数量 小学科学实验室仪器柜子备规格数量

PTA装置干燥机基础课件

PTA装置干燥机基础课件

进料量或进料含湿量超过设计规定值
检查运行条件(进料量、水 分含量、惰性气体流量等) 并确保干燥机运行在正常运 行条件下
检查电压是否波动。 检查产品出料,必要时进行 清理 检查进、出料侧密封,加注 润滑脂
发生电压降
物料在干燥机出料处积块,导致物料 积聚 进、出料侧密封或衬套因为缺乏润滑
大齿圈和小齿轮 异常声音或振动 大齿圈和小齿轮的 表面上有点蚀现象
二、干燥机结构简介
1、氧化和精制各有两台干燥机。设备结构特点相同,为旋转蒸气 管式干燥机,都是卧式安装。在设备旋转状态下将干燥机内蒸汽 列管通入蒸汽,对进入的经真空过滤机过滤或压力过滤机过滤 CTA、PTA滤饼加热干燥,在惰气气流作用下分别去除其中残存的 溶剂、挥发份和水。 2、干燥机由进料螺旋将料送入干燥机内,通过干燥列管对物料加 热干燥后,由出料螺旋出料,经旋转阀送入风送系统。 3、干燥机组成:本体、动力系统(电机、减速机、连轴器、大小 齿轮等)、支撑系统(托轮、止推轮)、润滑系统、进出料系统、 蒸汽加热系统和载气系统构成 4、驱动装置 由功率为KW电机带动齿轮减速器,然后带动主动齿轮,通过主 动齿轮与壳体齿轮圆周齿轮的啮合,带动筒体转动。 5、轮柱 干燥机搭配两套托轮装置,每套拖轮由左右两个对称的拖轮
运行条件与设计基础不 检查运行条件。如果超过设计基 同(进料量、进料水分 准,将将其修改到设计基准范围 含量、惰性气体流量等) 内 发生电压降 检查运行条件。如果超过设计基 准,将将其修改到设计基准范围 内
物料被堵塞在下游设备 或出料侧
止推轴承润滑不足
检查电压是否波动
检查物料流动条件
进出料端物料泄漏
四 、 CTA干燥机工艺流程 滤饼从TA旋转真空过滤机M1-410A-F中输出,经滤饼螺旋输 送器P1-420A-F和十字螺旋输送器P1-422A-F P1-424A/B, 由TA干燥机进料螺旋输送器P1-427A/B送入TA旋转蒸汽干燥机M1423A/B ,在干燥机中经蒸汽加热、惰气干燥后,进入十字螺旋输 送器P1-427,再经过干燥机出口螺旋输送器P1-901送出。 TA干燥机M1-423的处理能力为96200kg/hr、最大能力为 16000kg/hr,经过M1-423将含水量15%(wt)的湿TA干燥成含水量 0.10%(wt)的TA粉末,送入CTA料仓。 流程图如下:

Cyrustek ES5129 A D转换器说明书

Cyrustek ES5129 A D转换器说明书

CYRUSTEK ES5129 A/D CONVERTER Datasheet/cyrustek/es5129-a-d-converter-datasheet.htmlES5129 is a 19,999-count analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with multiplexed LCD display driver. It drives 4-1/2 digits,4 decimal points, polarity, continuity and low battery indicator segments.ES5129 requires a typical 9V power supply for ADC operation.And it generates a COMMON reference for analog circuit and a DGND reference for digital circuit and LCD driver circuit.ES5129 has a ±19,999 counts resolution on both 200.00mV and 2.0000V ranges. collects and classifies the global productinstrunction manuals to help users access anytime andanywhere, helping users make better use of products.Features•Max. ±19,999 counts•QFP-44L and DIP-40L package•Input full scale range: 200mV or 2V •Built-in multiplexed LCD display driver •Underrange/Overrange outputs•10µV resolution on 200mV scale •Display Hold•Precise 10:1 range select•True differential input and reference •Single power supply•Built-in inverters for RC oscillation circuitApplicationDigital Multi-MeterDescriptionES5129 is a 19,999-count analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with multiplexed LCD display driver. It drives 4-1/2 digits, 4 decimal points, polarity, continuity and low battery indicator segments. ES5129 requires a typical 9V power supply for ADC operation. And it generates a COMMON reference for analog circuit and a DGND reference for digital circuit and LCD driver circuit. ES5129 has a ±19,999 counts resolution on both 200.00mV and 2.0000V ranges. It features high impedance inputs, excellent differential linearity, true ratiometric operation and auto polarity. The only external active component required is a reference. The underrange and overrange outputs and the 10:1 range changing inputs facilitate the design of autoranging systems. Other features include low battery detection, continuity check, Display Hold and controllable decimal points.07/03/01107/03/012Pin AssignmentDIP-40LPin DescriptionDIP-40LPin No Symbol Type Description 1OSC1I Input to first clock inverter.2OSC3O Output of second clock inverter.3ANNUNC O Backplane squarewave output for driving annunctors.4B1, C1, CONT O Output to LCD segment.5A1, G1, D1O Output to LCD segment.6F1, E1, DP1O Output to LCD segment.7B2, C2, LBAT O Output to LCD segment.8A2, G2 ,D2O Output to LCD segment.OSC2DP1DP2RANGE DGND REF_LO REF_HI IN_HI IN_LO BUFFER CREF-CREF+COMMON CONTINUITY CINT CAZ V+V-HOLD DP3/UR12345678910111213141516171819204039383736353433323130292827262524232221ES5129E9F2, E2, DP2O Output to LCD segment.10B3, C3, MINUS O Output to LCD segment.11A3, G3, D3O Output to LCD segment.12F3, E3, DP3O Output to LCD segment.13B4, C4, BC5O Output to LCD segment.14A4, G4, D4O Output to LCD segment.15F4, E4, DP4O Output to LCD segment.16BP3O LCD backplane signal17BP2O LCD backplane signal18BP1O LCD backplane signal19VDISP P Negative supply for display drivers.20DP4/OR I/O Input: Turns on most significant decimal point when HI. Output: Pulled HI when result count exceeds ±19,999.21DP3/UR I/O Input: Turn on the 2nd significant decimal point when HI. Output: Pulled HI when result count is less than ±1,000.22LATCH/HOLD I/O Input: when floating, ES5129 operates in the free-run mode. When pulled high, the last display reading is held. When pulled LO, the result counter contents are shown incrementing during the de-integrate phase of cycle. Output: Negative going edge occurs when the data latche are upgraded. Can be used as a converter status signal.23V-P Negative power supply terminal 24V+P Positive power supply terminal 25CAZ I/O Integrator amplifier input26CINT I/O Integrator amplifier output27CONTINUITY I/O Input: when LO, continuity flag on the display is off. When HI, continuity flag is on.Output: HI when voltage between inputs is less than+200mV. LO when voltage between inputs is more than +200mV.28COMMON O Set common-mode voltage of 3.2V below V+.29CREF+I/O Positive connection to external reference capacitor 30CREF-I/O Negative connection to external reference capacitor 31BUFFER O Buffer amplifier output32IN_LO I Negative input voltage terminal33IN_HI I Positive input voltage terminal34REF_HI I Positive reference voltage terminal35REF_LO I Negative reference voltage terminal36DGND O Ground reference for digital section37RANGE I Pulled HIGH externally for 2V scale.38DP2I When HI, decimal point 2 will be on.39DP1I When HI, decimal point 1 will be on.40OSC2I/O Output of first clock inverter. Input of second clock inverter.07/03/01 307/03/014Pin AssignmentQFP-44LPin DescriptionQFP-44LPin No Symbol Type Description 1F1, E1, DP1O Output to LCD segment.2B2, C2, LBAT O Output to LCD segment.3A2, G2 ,D2O Output to LCD segment.4F2, E2, DP2O Output to LCD segment.5B3, C3, MINUS O Output to LCD segment.6NC 7A3, G3, D3O Output to LCD segment.8F3, E3, DP3O Output to LCD segment.9B4, C4, BC5O Output to LCD segment.F1, E1, DP1B2, C2, LBAT A2, G2, D2F2, E2, DP2B3, C3, MINUSNCA3, G3, D3F3, E3, DP3B4, C4, BC5A4, G4, D4F4, E4, DP4B P 3B P 2B P 1V D I S P D P 4_O R T E S T 2D P 3_U R H O L D V -V +C A ZREF_LO REF_HI IN_HI IN_LO BUFFER NC CREF-CREF+COMMON CONTINUITY CINTA 1, G 1, D 1B 1,C 1, C O N T A N N U N C O S C 3O S C 1I N T 100O S C 2D P 1D P 2R A N GE D G N D1234567891011121314151617181920212233323130292827262524234443424140393837363534ES5129F10A4, G4, D4O Output to LCD segment.11F4, E4, DP4O Output to LCD segment.12BP3O LCD backplane signal13BP2O LCD backplane signal14BP1O LCD backplane signal15VDISP P Negative supply for display drivers.16DP4/OR I/O Input: Turns on most significant decimal point when HI.Output: Pulled HI when result count exceeds ±19,999.17TEST2O TEST pin. Not connect.18DP3/UR I/O Input: Turn on the 2nd significant decimal point when HI.Output: Pulled HI when result count is less than ±1,000.19LATCH/HOLD I/O Input: when floating, ES5129 operates in the free-run mode.When pulled high, the last display reading is held. Whenpulled LO, the result counter contents are shownincrementing during the de-integrate phase of cycle.Output: Negative going edge occurs when the data latches areupgraded. Can be used as a converter status signal.20V-P Negative power supply terminal21V+P Positive power supply terminal22CAZ I/O Integrator amplifier input23CINT I/O Integrator amplifier output24CONTINUITY I/O Input: when LO, continuity flag on the display is off. WhenHI, continuity flag is on.Output: HI when voltage between inputs is less than +200mVLO when voltage between inputs is more than +200mV.25COMMON O Set common-mode voltage of 3.2V below V+.26CREF+I/O Positive connection to external reference capacitor27CREF-I/O Negative connection to external reference capacitor28NC29BUFFER O Buffer amplifier output30IN_LO I Negative input voltage terminal31IN_HI I Positive input voltage terminal32REF_HI I Positive reference voltage terminal33REF_LO I Negative reference voltage terminal34DGND O Ground reference for digital section35RANGE I Pulled HIGH externally for 2V scale.36DP2I When HI, decimal point 2 will be on.37DP1I When HI, decimal point 1 will be on.38OSC2I/O Output of first clock inverter. Input of second clock inverter. 39INT100I Reduce the integration time to 1/10 when RANGE is set tohigh. The polarity of ADC will be ignored also.40OSC1I/O Input of first clock inverter.41OSC3I/O Output of second clock inverter.42ANNUNC O Backplane squarewave output for driving annunctors.43B1, C1, CONT O Output to LCD segment.44A1, G1, D1O Output to LCD segment.07/03/015Absolute Maximum RatingsCharacteristic RatingSupply V oltage (V+ to V-)15VAnalog Input V oltage V- -0.6 to V+ +0.6V+V+ ≧ (AGND/DGND+0.5V)AGND/DGND AGND/DGND ≧ (V- -0.5V)Digital Input V- -0.6 to DGND +0.6Power Dissipation. Flat Package500mWOperating Temperature0℃ to 70℃Storage Temperature-25℃ to 125℃Electrical CharacteristicsTA=25℃, 9V between V+ and V-Parameter Test Condition Min.Typ.Max Units Zero input reading Vin=0, 200mV scale-101countsRatiometric reading Vin=Vref=1VRange=2V9998999910000countsRollover Error+Vin=-Vin=199mV——2counts Linearity Error200mV Scale——1counts Common V oltage V+ to Common 2.8 3.2 3.5V Common Sink CurrentΔcommon=+0.1VSink current form V+0.12mACommon Source CurrentΔcommon=-0.1VSource current to V-10200µADGND V oltage V+ to DGND,V+ to V- =9V4.555.5VDGND Sink CurrentΔDGND=+0.5VSink current form V+0.6-mA Supply Current excludingLCD display currentV+ to V- = 9V— 1.0 1.4mA Supply V oltage Range V+ to V- 6.7914V Low Battery Flag V+ to V- 6.97.27.5V07/03/016Function Description1.Normal OperationWhen ES5129 operates at the oscillation frequency of 120KHz, the conversion period will be 500ms. And the less frequency it has, the longer time it takes to complete one conversion. ES5129 takes input signal from pins IN_LO and IN_HI differentially, and takes reference from pins REF_LO and REF_HI. The typical reference voltage is about 1V. A filter capacitor and a protective resistor are recommended at IN_HI and IN_LO terminal as the test circuit of page7.2.Range Change FunctionES5129 has 2 operation ranges such as 200.00mV and 2.0000V. When the pin RANGE is pulled to DGND or keep floating, ES5129 operates at 200.00mV full-scale range. When it is pulled to V+, ES5129 change the input full-scale range to 2.0000V. And the output data still remain the maximum counting number ±20,000.3.Data Hold FunctionES5129 support a data hold function to stop the LCD panel upgrading and hold the final data. When the pin HOLD keeps floating, ES5129 operates in free run mode, and the data upgrades automatically after every conversion. When it is pulled to V+,ES5129 enters HOLD mode, the LCD panel stops upgrading the output data, And the final data before the HOLD mode is activated is held.4.Decimal Points ControlledES5129 can drive 4 decimal points on LCD panel. It provides four pins DP1, DP2, DP3 and DP4 to control the decimal points. Connect these pins DP1~DP4 to V+ will turn on the relative decimal point. To turn it off, keep DP pin float or connect it to DGND.5.ContinuityAn internal comparator with a 200mV threshold is connected directly between IN_LO and IN_HI pins. The continuity output will be pulled high whenever the voltage between the analog inputs is less than 200mV. And the “Continuity” annunciator on LCD panel will be turned on. To disable the continuity function, connect the pin continuity to DGND.07/03/01707/03/0186. Low Battery DetectionThe Low Battery annunciator on the LCD panel turns on when the voltage drop between V+ and V- is below 7.2V .7. LCD Display ConfigurationBP1B1A1F1B2A2F2B3A3F3B4A4F4BP2C1G1E1C2G2E2C3G3E3C4G4E4BP3CONT D1DP1LBAT D2DP2MINUSD3DP3BC5D4DP4Low Battery ContinuityA1, G1, D1B1, C1, Continuity A3, G3, D3F1, E1, DP1B2, C2, Low Battery A2, G2, D2F2, E2, DP2BP1BP2BP3B3, C3, MINUS F3, E3, DP3A4, G4, D4F4, E4, DP4B4, C4, BC5BP1V+DGND BP2V+DGND BP3V+07/03/019Test Circuit - with 120KHz crystal oscillatorES5129OSC1 (1)OSC3ANNUNC B1, C1, CONT A1, G1, D1 (5)F1, E1, DP1B2, C2, LBAT A2, G2, D2F2, E2, DP2B3, C3, MINUS (10)A3, G3, D3F3, E3, DP3B4, C4, BC5A4, G4, D4F4, E4, DP4 (15)BP3BP2BP1VDISP DP4/OR (20)(40) OSC2DP1DP2RANGE DGND (35) REF_LOREF_HI IN_HI IN_LO BUFFER (30) CREF-CREF+COMMON CONTINUITYCINT (25) CAZV+V-HOLD (21) DP3/URL C D D i s p l a y9V+-20k1.2V 0.1µ0.1µ1µ10K150K 0.1µ100k V+50~330pF07/03/0110Test Circuit - with RC oscillation circuitES5129OSC1 (1)OSC3ANNUNC B1, C1, CONT A1, G1, D1 (5)F1, E1, DP1B2, C2, LBAT A2, G2, D2F2, E2, DP2B3, C3, MINUS (10)A3, G3, D3F3, E3, DP3B4, C4, BC5A4, G4, D4F4, E4, DP4 (15)BP3BP2BP1VDISP DP4/OR (20)(40) OSC2DP1DP2RANGE DGND (35) REF_LOREF_HI IN_HI IN_LO BUFFER (30) CREF-CREF+COMMON CONTINUITYCINT (25) CAZV+V-HOLD (21) DP3/URL C D D i s p l a y9V +-20k1.2V 0.1µ0.1µ1µ10K150K0.1µ100k 50p07/03/0111Product Outline : DIP-40L07/03/0112Product Outline : QFP-44。

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OneNAND TM SpecificationDensity Part No.V CC(core & IO)Temperature PKG512Mb KFG1216Q2A 1.8V(1.7V~1.95V)Extended63FBGA(LF)/63FBGA KFG1216D2A 2.65V(2.4V~2.9V)Extended63FBGA(LF)/63FBGAKFG1216U2A 3.3V(2.7V~3.6V)Industrial63FBGA(LF)/63FBGAVersion: Ver. 1.0Date: May 17th, 20051.0 INTRODUCTIONThis specification contains information about the Samsung Electronics Company OneNAND™‚ Flash memory product family. Section 1.0 includes a general overview, revision history, and product ordering information.Section 2.0 describes the OneNAND device. Section 3.0 provides information about device operation. Electrical specifications and timing waveforms are in Sections 4.0 though 6.0. Section 7.0 provides additional application and technical notes pertaining to use of the OneNAND. Package dimensions are found in Section 8.0INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN RELATION TO SAMSUNG PRODUCTS,AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY LICENSE,EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE,TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN SAMSUNG PRODUCTS OR TECHNOLOGY. ALLINFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDEDON AS "AS IS" BASIS WITHOUT GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.1. For updates or additional information about Samsung products, contact your nearest Samsung office.2. Samsung products are not intended for use in life support, critical care, medical, safety equipment, or similarapplications where Product failure could result in loss of life or personal or physical harm, or any military ordefense application, or any governmental procurement to which special terms or provisions may apply.OneNAND™‚ is a trademark of Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of their rightful owners.Copyright © 2005, Samsung Electronics Company, LtdDocument Title OneNANDRevision HistoryRevision No.0.00.10.20.30.4RemarkPreliminaryPreliminaryPreliminaryPreliminaryPreliminaryDraft DateNov. 4, 2004Dec. 7, 2004Dec. 24, 2004Jan. 13, 2005Feb. 25, 2005HistoryInitial issue.1. Corrected Errata2. Revised cache read flow chart3. Revised standby current4. Revised spare area description5. Added CE don’t care state for Asynch Write, Load, Program, and BlockErase timing diagram1. Added Copy Back Operation with Random Data Input2. Changed tBA from 11ns to 11.5ns3. Pended Active Erase Current1. Corrected the errata2. Revised typical value of ISB from 50uA to 10uA3. Revised maximum value of ISB from 100uA to 50uA4. Revised maximum value of tCE, tAA and tACC from 70ns to 76ns5. Revised Vcc-IO description6. Revised Spare Area description7. Added extra information on Controller Status Register8. Added commands related to Interrupt Status Register bits9. Revised Write Protection Status on Chapter 3.4.310. Revised Copy-Back Program Operation description11. Added extra information on Multi-Block Erase Operation12. Disabled FBA restriction in OTP operation13. Revised Cache Read Flow Chart14. Revised Reset Parameter descriptions15. Added RDY information on Warm Reset Timing diagram16. Added information on Data Protection Timing During Power Down17. Revised Interrupt pin rise and falling slope graph18. Added restriction on address register setting on Dual Operations19. Added restriction on address register setting on Cache Read Operation1. Corrected the errata2. Updated DC parameters to RMS values3. Added Speed Information on Product Number4. Revised tOEZ description5. Revised OTP register setting restriction6. Added Boot Sequence Infrormation on Technical Notes7. Added Cint Information1.1 Revision HistoryRevision HistoryRevision No.1.0RemarkFinalDraft DateMay. 17, 2005History1. Corrected the errata2. Added Data Protection flow chart.3. Removed Cache Read Operation.4. Added additional information on command register.5. Revised Interrupt status register information.6. Added INT pin schematic.7. Changed tPGM1 to 205 from 320us, tPGM2 to 220 from 350us.8. Revised AC/DC parameters9. Revised ECC Bypass Description.10. Revised Reset Parameters and Timing Diagrams.Samsung offers a variety of Flash solutions including NAND Flash, OneNAND™ and NOR Flash. Samsung offers Flash products both component and a variety of card formats including RS-MMC, MMC, CompactFlash, and SmartMedia.To determine which Samsung Flash product solution is best for your application, refer the product selector chart.Application RequiresSamsung Flash ProductsNAND OneNAND NORFast Random Read•Fast Sequential Read••Fast Write/Program••Multi Block Erase• (Max 64 Blocks)•Erase Suspend/Resume••Copyback• (EDC)• (ECC)Lock/Unlock/Lock-Tight••ECC External (Hardware/Software)Internal X Scalability••1.3 Ordering Information1.2 Flash Product Type SelectorK F G 12 1 6 Q 2 A - x x B 5SamsungOneNAND MemoryDevice TypeG : Single ChipDensity 12: 512Mb Operating Temperature RangeE = Extended Temp. (-30 °C to 85 °C) I = Industrial Temp. (-40 °C to 85 °C) Page Architecture2 : 2KB PageVersion2nd GenerationProduct Line desinatorB : Include Bad BlockD : Daisy SampleOperating Voltage Range Q : 1.8V(1.7 V to 1.95V)D : 2.65V(2.4V to 2.9V)U : 3.3V(2.7 V to 3.6V)PackageD : FBGA(Lead Free) F : FBGA(Leaded)Organizationx16 Organization Speed5 : 54MHz6 : 66MHz1.4 Architectural BenefitsOneNAND is a highly integrated non-volatile memory solution based around a NAND Flash memory array.The chip integrates system features including:• A BootRAM and bootloader• Two independent bi-directional 2KB DataRAM buffers• A High-Speed x16 Host Interface• On-chip Error Correction• On-chip NOR interface controllerThis on-chip integration enables system designers to reduce external system logic and use high-density NAND Flash in applications that would otherwise have to use more NOR components.OneNAND takes advantage of the higher performance NAND program time, low power, and high density and combines it with the synchronous read performance of NOR. The NOR Flash host interface makes OneNAND an ideal solution for applications like G3 Smart Phones, Camera Phones, and mobile applications that have large, advanced multimedia applications and operating systems, but lack a NAND controller.When integrated into a Samsung Multi-Chip-Package with Samsung Mobile DDR SDRAM, designers can complete a high-perfor-mance, small footprint solution.The attached datasheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near you.Device Architecture• Design Technology:• Supply Voltage: • Host Interface: • 5KB Internal BufferRAM: • SLC NAND Array:Device Performance• Host Interface Type:- Up to 54MHz clock frequency- Linear Burst 4-, 8-, 16, 32-words with wrap around - Continuous 1K word Sequential Burst• Programmable Burst Read Latency• Multiple Sector Read:• Multiple Reset Modes:• Multi Block Erase:• Low Power Dissipation:- Standby current : 10uA@1.8Vdevice,35uA@2.65V/3.3V device- Synchronous Burst Read current : 12mA@1.8Vdevice22mA@2.65V/3.3V device - Load current : 30mA@all device- Program current : 25mA@1.8v device28mA@2.65V/3.3V device - Erase current : 20mA@1.8V device23mA@2.65V/3.3V device - Multi Block Erase current : 20mA@1.8V device23mA@2.65V/3.3V deviceSystem Hardware• Voltage detector generating internal reset signal from Vcc • Hardware reset input (/RP)• Data Protection Modes• User-controlled One Time Programmable(OTP) area • Internal 2bit EDC / 1bit ECC• Internal Bootloader supports Booting Solution in system • Handshaking Feature • Detailed chip informationPackaging 90nm1.8V (1.7V ~ 1.95V),2.65V (2.4 ~ 2.9V),3.3V (2.7 ~3.6V)16 bit1KB BootRAM, 4KB DataRAM(2K+64)B Page Size, (128K+4K)B Block SizeSynchronous Burst Read Asynchronous Random Read - 76ns access time Asynchronous Random WriteLatency 3(up to 40MHz), 4, 5, 6, and 7Up to 4 sectors using Sector Count Register Cold/Warm/Hot/NAND Flash Resets up to 64 blocks Typical Power, - Write Protection for BootRAM - Write Protection for NAND Flash Array - Write Protection during power-up - Write Protection during power-down- INT pin indicates Ready / Busy- Polling the interrupt register status bit - by ID register63ball, 9.5mm x 12mm x max 1.0mmt , 0.8mm ball pitch FBGA1.5 Product Features1.6 General OverviewOneNAND™‚ is a monolithic integrated circuit with a NAND Flash array using a NOR Flash interface. This device includes control logic, a NAND Flash array, and 5KB of internal BufferRAM. The BufferRAM reserves 1KB for boot code buffering (BootRAM) and 4KB for data buffering (DataRAM), split between 2 independent buffers. It has a x16 Host Interface and a random access time speed of ~76ns.The device operates up to a maximum host-driven clock frequency of 54MHz for synchronous reads at Vcc(or Vccq. Refer to chapter 4.2)with minimum 4-clock latency. Below 40MHz it is accessible with minimum 3-clock latency. Appropriate wait cycles are deter-mined by programmable read latency.OneNAND provides for multiple sector read operations by assigning the number of sectors to be read in the sector counter register. The device includes one block-sized OTP (One Time Programmable) area that can be used to increase system security or to provide identification capabilities.2.0 DEVICE DESCRIPTION2.1Detailed Product DescriptionThe OneNAND is an advanced generation, high-performance NAND-based Flash memory.It integrates on-chip a single-level-cell (SLC) NAND Flash Array memory with two independent data buffers, boot RAM buffer, a page buffer for the Flash array, and a one-time-programmable block.The combination of these memory areas enable high-speed pipelining of reads from host, BufferRAM, Page Buffer, and NAND Flash Array memory.Clock speeds up to 54MHz with a x16 wide I/O yields a 68MByte/second bandwidth.The OneNAND also includes a Boot RAM and boot loader. This enables the device to efficiently load boot code at device startup from the NAND Array without the need for off-chip boot device.One block of the NAND Array is set aside as an OTP memory area. This area, available to the user, can be configured and locked with secured user information.On-chip controller interfaces enable the device to operate in systems without NAND Host controllers.B (capital letter)Byte, 8bitsW (capital letter)Word, 16bitsb (lower-case letter)BitECC Error Correction CodeCalculated ECC ECC that has been calculated during a load or program accessWritten ECC ECC that has been stored as data in the NAND Flash array or in the BufferRAM BufferRAM On-chip internal buffer consisting of BootRAM and DataRAMBootRAM A 1KB portion of the BufferRAM reserved for Boot Code bufferingDataRAM A 4KB portion of the BufferRAM reserved for Data bufferingSector Part of a Page ; 512B for the main data area and 16B for the spare area.It is also the minimum Load/Program/Copy-Back Program unitduring a 1~4 sector operation is available.Data unit Possible data unit to be read from memory to BufferRAM or to be programmed to memory. - 528B of which 512B is in main area and 16B in spare area- 1056B of which 1024B is in main area and 32B in spare area- 1584B of which 1536B is in main area and 48B in spare area- 2112B of which 2048B is in main area and 64B in spare area2.2 DefinitionsNC NC NC NCINT A0A1NC A10A6NC NC NCWE RP DQ14V SS V SS DQ13DQ12DQ8DQ1OE DQ9V CC DQ7DQ4DQ11DQ10DQ3V CC DQ15A12DQ0DQ5DQ6CE DQ2NC NC A9AVD A7A11A8A4A5A2A3NCNC NC NC NCNC NC NC NCCore IOCLK A15A13A14RDY (TOP VIEW, Balls Facing Down)63ball FBGA OneNAND Chip63ball, 9.5mm x 12mm x max 1.0mmt , 0.8mm ball pitch FBGA2.3 Pin ConfigurationNOTE:Do not leave power supply(Vcc-Core/Vcc-IO, V SS ) disconnected.Pin Name TypeNameand DescriptionHost InterfaceA15~A0IAddress Inputs- Inputs for addresses during read and write operation, which are for addressing BufferRAM & Register.DQ15~DQ0I/OData Inputs/Outputs- Inputs data during program and commands during all operations, outputs data for memory array/ register read cycles.Data pins float to high-impedance when the chip is deselected or outputs are disabled.INT OInterruptNotifies the Host when a command is completed. It is open drain output with internal resistor(~50kohms). After power-up, it is at hi-z condition. Once IOBE is set to 1,it does not float to hi-z condition even when the chip is deselected or when outputs are disabled.RDY OReadyIndicates data valid in synchronous read modes and is activated while CE is low CLK IClockCLK synchronizes the device to the system bus frequency in synchronous read mode.The first rising edge of CLK in conjunction with AVD low latches address input.WE IWrite EnableWE controls writes to the bufferRAM and registers. Datas are latched on the WE pulse’s rising edge AVD IAddress Valid DetectIndicates valid address presence on address inputs. During asynchronous read operation, all addresses are latched on AVD’s rising edge, and during synchronous read operation, all addresses are latched on CLK’s rising edge while AVD is held low for one clock cycle.> Low : for asynchronous mode, indicates valid address ;for burst mode,causes starting address to be latched on rising edge on CLK> High : device ignores address inputsRP IReset PinWhen low, RP resets internal operation of OneNAND. RP status is don’t care during power-up and bootloading.CE IChip EnableCE-low activates internal control logic, and CE-high deselects the device, places it in standby state,and places DQ in Hi-ZOE IOutput EnableOE-low enables the device’s output data buffers during a read cycle.Power Supply V CC -Core / Vcc Power for MuxOneNAND CoreThis is the power supply for OneNAND Core.V CC -IO / Vccq Power for MuxOneNAND I/OThis is the power supply for OneNAND I/OVcc-IO / Vccq is internally separated from Vcc-Core / Vcc. V SSGround for OneNANDetc.DNU Do Not UseLeave it disconnected. These pins are used for testing.NCNo ConnectionLead is not internally connected.2.4 Pin DescriptionBootRAMHost InterfaceCLK CEOE WE RP AVDStateMachine BootloaderInternal Registers(Address/Command/Configuration/Status Registers)Error Correction LogicINT DataRAM0BufferRAM NAND FlashArrayOTP (One Block)RDYA15~A0DQ15~DQ02.6 Memory Array OrganizationThe OneNAND architecture integrates several memory areas on a single chip.2.6.1 Internal (NAND Array) Memory OrganizationThe on-chip internal memory is a single-level-cell (SLC) NAND array used for data storage and code. The internal memory is divided into a main area and a spare area.Main AreaThe main area is the primary memory array. This main area is divided into Blocks of 64 Pages. Within a Block, each Page is 2KB and is comprised of 4 Sectors. Within a Page, each Sector is 512B and is comprised of 256 Words.Spare AreaThe spare area is used for invalid block information and ECC storage. Spare area of internal memory is associated with correspond-ing main area of internal memory. Within a Block, each Page has four 16B Sectors of spare area. Each spare area Sector is 8 words.DataRAM12.5 Block DiagramThe on-chip external memory is comprised of 3 buffers used for Boot Code storage and data buffering.The BootRAM is a 1KB buffer that receives Boot Code from the internal memory and makes it available to the host at start up. There are two independent 2KB bi-directional data buffers, DataRAM0 and DataRAM1. These dual buffers enable the host to execute simultaneous Read-While load, and Write-While-program operations after Boot Up. During Boot Up, the BootRam is used by the host to initialize the main memory, and deliver boot code from NAND Flash core to host.The external memory is divided into a main area and a spare area. Each buffer is the equivalent size of a Sector. The main area data is 512B. The spare area data is 16B.External Memory Array InformationArea BootRAM DataRAM0DataRAM1Total Size 1KB+32B2KB+64B2KB+64BNumber of Sectors 244SectorMain 512B 512B 512B Spare16B16B16BHostOTP BlockNand ArrayBoot code (1KB)BootRAM (1KB)DataRAM0 (2KB)DataRAM1 (2KB)External (BufferRAM)MemoryInternal (Nand Array)Memory2.6.2 External (BufferRAM) Memory OrganizationExternal Memory Array OrganizationBootRAM 0BootRAM 1BootRAMDataRAM 1_0DataRAM 1_1 DataRAM 1_2 DataRAM 1_3DataRAM1{Main area dataSpare area dataDataRAM 0_0DataRAM 0_1 DataRAM 0_2 DataRAM 0_3DataRAM0Sector: (512 + 16) Byte{(512B)(16B)The following tables are the memory maps for the OneNAND.2.7.1 Internal (NAND Array) Memory Organization The following tables show the Internal Memory address map in word order.Block Block Address Page and SectorAddressSize Block Block AddressPage and SectorAddressSizeBlock00000h0000h~00FFh128KB Block320020h0000h~00FFh128KB Block10001h0000h~00FFh128KB Block330021h0000h~00FFh128KB Block20002h0000h~00FFh128KB Block340022h0000h~00FFh128KB Block30003h0000h~00FFh128KB Block350023h0000h~00FFh128KB Block40004h0000h~00FFh128KB Block360024h0000h~00FFh128KB Block50005h0000h~00FFh128KB Block370025h0000h~00FFh128KB Block60006h0000h~00FFh128KB Block380026h0000h~00FFh128KB Block70007h0000h~00FFh128KB Block390027h0000h~00FFh128KB Block80008h0000h~00FFh128KB Block400028h0000h~00FFh128KB Block90009h0000h~00FFh128KB Block410029h0000h~00FFh128KB Block10000Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block42002Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block11000Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block43002Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block12000Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block44002Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block13000Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block45002Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block14000Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block46002Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block15000Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block47002Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block160010h0000h~00FFh128KB Block480030h0000h~00FFh128KB Block170011h0000h~00FFh128KB Block490031h0000h~00FFh128KB Block180012h0000h~00FFh128KB Block500032h0000h~00FFh128KB Block190013h0000h~00FFh128KB Block510033h0000h~00FFh128KB Block200014h0000h~00FFh128KB Block520034h0000h~00FFh128KB Block210015h0000h~00FFh128KB Block530035h0000h~00FFh128KB Block220016h0000h~00FFh128KB Block540036h0000h~00FFh128KB Block230017h0000h~00FFh128KB Block550037h0000h~00FFh128KB Block240018h0000h~00FFh128KB Block560038h0000h~00FFh128KB Block250019h0000h~00FFh128KB Block570039h0000h~00FFh128KB Block26001Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block58003Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block27001Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block59003Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block28001Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block60003Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block29001Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block61003Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block30001Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block62003Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block31001Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block63003Fh0000h~00FFh128KB 2.7 Memory MapBlock Block Address Page and SectorAddressSize Block Block AddressPage and SectorAddressSizeBlock640040h0000h~00FFh128KB Block960060h0000h~00FFh128KB Block650041h0000h~00FFh128KB Block970061h0000h~00FFh128KB Block660042h0000h~00FFh128KB Block980062h0000h~00FFh128KB Block670043h0000h~00FFh128KB Block990063h0000h~00FFh128KB Block680044h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1000064h0000h~00FFh128KB Block690045h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1010065h0000h~00FFh128KB Block700046h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1020066h0000h~00FFh128KB Block710047h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1030067h0000h~00FFh128KB Block720048h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1040068h0000h~00FFh128KB Block730049h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1050069h0000h~00FFh128KB Block74004Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block106006Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block75004Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block107006Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block76004Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block108006Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block77004Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block109006Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block78004Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block110006Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block79004Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block111006Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block800050h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1120070h0000h~00FFh128KB Block810051h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1130071h0000h~00FFh128KB Block820052h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1140072h0000h~00FFh128KB Block830053h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1150073h0000h~00FFh128KB Block840054h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1160074h0000h~00FFh128KB Block850055h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1170075h0000h~00FFh128KB Block860056h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1180076h0000h~00FFh128KB Block870057h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1190077h0000h~00FFh128KB Block880058h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1200078h0000h~00FFh128KB Block890059h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1210079h0000h~00FFh128KB Block90005Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block122007Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block91005Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block123007Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block92005Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block124007Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block93005Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block125007Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block94005Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block126007Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block95005Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block127007Fh0000h~00FFh128KBBlock Block Address Page and SectorAddressSize Block Block AddressPage and SectorAddressSizeBlock1280080h0000h~00FFh128KB Block16000A0h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1290081h0000h~00FFh128KB Block16100A1h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1300082h0000h~00FFh128KB Block16200A2h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1310083h0000h~00FFh128KB Block16300A3h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1320084h0000h~00FFh128KB Block16400A4h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1330085h0000h~00FFh128KB Block16500A5h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1340086h0000h~00FFh128KB Block16600A6h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1350087h0000h~00FFh128KB Block16700A7h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1360088h0000h~00FFh128KB Block16800A8h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1370089h0000h~00FFh128KB Block16900A9h0000h~00FFh128KB Block138008Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block17000AAh0000h~00FFh128KB Block139008Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block17100ABh0000h~00FFh128KB Block140008Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block17200ACh0000h~00FFh128KB Block141008Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block17300ADh0000h~00FFh128KB Block142008Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block17400AEh0000h~00FFh128KB Block143008Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block17500AFh0000h~00FFh128KB Block1440090h0000h~00FFh128KB Block17600B0h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1450091h0000h~00FFh128KB Block17700B1h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1460092h0000h~00FFh128KB Block17800B2h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1470093h0000h~00FFh128KB Block17900B3h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1480094h0000h~00FFh128KB Block18000B4h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1490095h0000h~00FFh128KB Block18100B5h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1500096h0000h~00FFh128KB Block18200B6h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1510097h0000h~00FFh128KB Block18300B7h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1520098h0000h~00FFh128KB Block18400B8h0000h~00FFh128KB Block1530099h0000h~00FFh128KB Block18500B9h0000h~00FFh128KB Block154009Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block18600BAh0000h~00FFh128KB Block155009Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block18700BBh0000h~00FFh128KB Block156009Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block18800BCh0000h~00FFh128KB Block157009Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block18900BDh0000h~00FFh128KB Block158009Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block19000BEh0000h~00FFh128KB Block159009Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block19100BFh0000h~00FFh128KBBlock Block Address Page and SectorAddressSize Block Block AddressPage and SectorAddressSizeBlock19200C0h0000h~00FFh128KB Block22400E0h0000h~00FFh128KB Block19300C1h0000h~00FFh128KB Block22500E1h0000h~00FFh128KB Block19400C2h0000h~00FFh128KB Block22600E2h0000h~00FFh128KB Block19500C3h0000h~00FFh128KB Block22700E3h0000h~00FFh128KB Block19600C4h0000h~00FFh128KB Block22800E4h0000h~00FFh128KB Block19700C5h0000h~00FFh128KB Block22900E5h0000h~00FFh128KB Block19800C6h0000h~00FFh128KB Block23000E6h0000h~00FFh128KB Block19900C7h0000h~00FFh128KB Block23100E7h0000h~00FFh128KB Block20000C8h0000h~00FFh128KB Block23200E8h0000h~00FFh128KB Block20100C9h0000h~00FFh128KB Block23300E9h0000h~00FFh128KB Block20200CAh0000h~00FFh128KB Block23400EAh0000h~00FFh128KB Block20300CBh0000h~00FFh128KB Block23500EBh0000h~00FFh128KB Block20400CCh0000h~00FFh128KB Block23600ECh0000h~00FFh128KB Block20500CDh0000h~00FFh128KB Block23700EDh0000h~00FFh128KB Block20600CEh0000h~00FFh128KB Block23800EEh0000h~00FFh128KB Block20700CFh0000h~00FFh128KB Block23900EFh0000h~00FFh128KB Block20800D0h0000h~00FFh128KB Block24000F0h0000h~00FFh128KB Block20900D1h0000h~00FFh128KB Block24100F1h0000h~00FFh128KB Block21000D2h0000h~00FFh128KB Block24200F2h0000h~00FFh128KB Block21100D3h0000h~00FFh128KB Block24300F3h0000h~00FFh128KB Block21200D4h0000h~00FFh128KB Block24400F4h0000h~00FFh128KB Block21300D5h0000h~00FFh128KB Block24500F5h0000h~00FFh128KB Block21400D6h0000h~00FFh128KB Block24600F6h0000h~00FFh128KB Block21500D7h0000h~00FFh128KB Block24700F7h0000h~00FFh128KB Block21600D8h0000h~00FFh128KB Block24800F8h0000h~00FFh128KB Block21700D9h0000h~00FFh128KB Block24900F9h0000h~00FFh128KB Block21800DAh0000h~00FFh128KB Block25000FAh0000h~00FFh128KB Block21900DBh0000h~00FFh128KB Block25100FBh0000h~00FFh128KB Block22000DCh0000h~00FFh128KB Block25200FCh0000h~00FFh128KB Block22100DDh0000h~00FFh128KB Block25300FDh0000h~00FFh128KB Block22200DEh0000h~00FFh128KB Block25400FEh0000h~00FFh128KB Block22300DFh0000h~00FFh128KB Block25500FFh0000h~00FFh128KBBlock Block Address Page and SectorAddressSize Block Block AddressPage and SectorAddressSizeBlock2560100h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2880120h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2570101h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2890121h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2580102h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2900122h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2590103h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2910123h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2600104h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2920124h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2610105h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2930125h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2620106h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2940126h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2630107h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2950127h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2640108h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2960128h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2650109h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2970129h0000h~00FFh128KB Block266010Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block298012Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block267010Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block299012Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block268010Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block300012Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block269010Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block301012Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block270010Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block302012Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block271010Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block303012Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block2720110h0000h~00FFh128KB Block3040130h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2730111h0000h~00FFh128KB Block3050131h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2740112h0000h~00FFh128KB Block3060132h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2750113h0000h~00FFh128KB Block3070133h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2760114h0000h~00FFh128KB Block3080134h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2770115h0000h~00FFh128KB Block3090135h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2780116h0000h~00FFh128KB Block3100136h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2790117h0000h~00FFh128KB Block3110137h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2800118h0000h~00FFh128KB Block3120138h0000h~00FFh128KB Block2810119h0000h~00FFh128KB Block3130139h0000h~00FFh128KB Block282011Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block314013Ah0000h~00FFh128KB Block283011Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block315013Bh0000h~00FFh128KB Block284011Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block316013Ch0000h~00FFh128KB Block285011Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block317013Dh0000h~00FFh128KB Block286011Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block318013Eh0000h~00FFh128KB Block287011Fh0000h~00FFh128KB Block319013Fh0000h~00FFh128KB。

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