英语的各种时态句型
四种时态的句型结构及变化规则

四种时态的句型结构及变化规则一、一般现在时1. 句型结构:主语 + 现在时态动词 + 其他成分2. 变化规则:谓语动词根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化,其中第三人称单数一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es。
3. 例如:- I play basketball every day.- She works in apany.二、一般过去时1. 句型结构:主语 + 过去时态动词 + 其他成分2. 变化规则:一般情况下,谓语动词在原形后面加-ed,但也有部分不规则动词变化。
3. 例如:- We went to the park yesterday.- He studied English last night.三、一般将来时1. 句型结构:主语 + 将来时态助动词 + 动词原形 + 其他成分2. 变化规则:将来时态助动词包括will和shall,后面跟动词原形,表示将来发生的动作或状态。
3. 例如:- They will go to Beijing next month.- She shall finish the work tomorrow.四、现在进行时1. 句型结构:主语 + be动词 + 现在分词 + 其他成分2. 变化规则:be动词根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化,现在分词通常以-ing结尾。
3. 例如:- I am reading a book now.- They are playing football in the park.总结:四种时态的句型结构及变化规则在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用,掌握好这些规则对于正确的运用时态是至关重要的。
通过不断的练习和积累,相信大家都可以掌握好这些时态的用法。
一、一般现在时一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一,表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
在句子中的位置通常是主语 + 现在时态动词 + 其他成分。
动词的变化规则是谓语动词根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化,其中第三人称单数一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es。
高中英语必备基础句型和8大时态结构

高中英语必备基础句型和8大时态结构必背句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多,想要的越多。
句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
英语四大时态结构_含例句

四大时态句型结构一、一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作(1) 含有be动词的句型肯定句——主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他. eg: I am Chinese.否定句——主语+be not +其他. eg: I am not a boy.一般疑问句——Be+主语+其他. eg: Are you a girl?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+be (am, is, are )+主语+其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry? What’s your name? How old are you? (2) 含有实意动词的句型肯定句——主语+动原+其他. (单三人称作主语时,动词要用相应的单三人称形式。
) eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.否定句——主语+don't+动原+其他. (单三人称作主语时,don't变doesn't。
) eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.一般疑问句——DO+主语+动原+其他. (单三作主语时,do变does)eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing basketball?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+助动词(do或does)+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Where do you study English? What do you do ?(3) 含有情态动词can的句型(只要遇见can,无论主语是什么人称,动词一律用原型。
)肯定句——主语+can+动原+其他. eg:I(She)can swim.否定句——主语+can't(can not)+动原+其他. eg: I (They) can't speak English.一般疑问句——Can+主语+动原+其他. eg: Can you (he) see the bird in the tree?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+情态动词(can)+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?关键词: sometimes=at times有时,often经常, usually通常, always总是,every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month一个月三次…二、现在进行时: 正在发生的动作或存在的状态肯定句——主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他. eg: I am reading now.否定句——主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他. eg: I am not working.一般疑问句——Be +主语+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他? eg: Are you sleeping?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他?eg:What are you doing?关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.三、一般将来时: 将要发生的动作(1)含有will的句型肯定句——主语+will+动词原型+其他. eg: I will call you later.否定句——主语+will not +动词原型+其他. eg: I will not go to the park.一般疑问句——Will +主语+动词原型+其他. Will you go shopping with her?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其它?(will 可改为be going to ,疑问句中当主语是第一人称时will改为shall)(2)含有be going to 的句型肯定句——主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它.否定句——主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它.一般疑问句——Be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后,in three days三天之内, in the future未来…四、一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间(1)含有be动词的句型肯定句——主语+be(was,were)+其他. eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.否定句——主语+be(was,were) not+其他. eg: I was not born in 1999.一般疑问句—Be(was,were)+主语+其他? eg: Were you born in January?特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词+ be(was,were)+主语+其他. eg: When was he born?(2)含有实意动词过去式的句型肯定句——主语+动词的过去式+其他. eg: Lily went shopping yesterday.否定句——主语+did not+动原+其他. eg: He did not go to school today.一般疑问句——Did+主语+动原+其他? eg:Did she pass the test?特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他. eg:Where did you go yesterday?关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月,on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...。
英语的各种时态

(一)一般现在时: 主+谓(is/am/are/do/does)+宾1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作: We always care for each other and help each other.2. 表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.3. 表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
(二)一般过去时: 主+谓(was/were/did)+宾1. 表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如:We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.2. 表示过去习惯性动作。
例如:I used to do my homework in the library.(三)一般将来时:①主+谓(is/am/are going to do)+宾;②主+wiil +do+ sth ;③主+be (is/am/are) about to do sth1. 表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
例如I will/shall graduate next year.2. 一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。
如:Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed without their support.3. 几种替代形式:(1) be going to+动词原形结构的用法这种结构表示主体现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来要做某事。
例如:What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?此外, 这种结构也可表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。
这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态的发展,而不是表示主观的意图。
英语六大时态句型结构

英语六大时态句型结构英语语法中,时态是一个非常重要的概念。
时态用于表达动作发生的时间和状态,常用的时态有六种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时。
下面介绍这六种时态的句型结构。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达经常性的动作或真理。
其基本结构为主语 + 现在时态的谓语动词。
例如:He plays basketball every weekend.(他每个周末都打篮球。
)They speak English fluently.(他们讲英语很流利。
)2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。
其基本结构为主语+ 过去时态的谓语动词。
例如:She studied in Beijing for three years.(她在北京学习了三年。
)We watched a movie last night.(我们昨晚看了一部电影。
) 3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表达将要发生的动作或状态。
其基本结构为主语+ 将来时态的助动词 will 或 shall + 谓语动词。
例如:I will go to the gym tomorrow.(我明天会去健身房。
) They shall visit their grandparents next week.(他们下周要去看望祖父母。
)4. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表达正在进行的动作或状态。
其基本结构为主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词。
例如:He is reading a book now.(他现在正在看书。
)We are playing football in the park.(我们在公园里踢足球。
) 5. 过去进行时过去进行时用于表达过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
其基本结构为主语 + 过去式的 be 动词(was/were)+ 现在分词。
例如:She was studying when the phone rang.(电话响时她正在学习。
(完整)英语8种时态

初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态问题倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时(一)定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理. 例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning 。
She is at home 。
(二)构成主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。
(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他. She reads English everyday 。
2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No,I don't 。
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?What time do you get up every morning ? Where doesyour father work ?(三)用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如:often ,sometimes , usually,always , everyday year,month...), once/twice a week (month , year ,etc。
), seldom , on Sundays等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning 。
2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句.The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight。
英语时态句型总结

英语时态句型总结1.I t’s time (that) sb. + did something.2.I t’s high time (that) sb. + did something.3.S b. + would rather (that) sb. + did something.4.S b. + used to do something.5.S b. + would + do something .6.S b. + was / were + doing something when sb. + did something .7.S b. + was / were + about + to do something when sb.+did sth.8.S b. + am/is / are + always + doing something.9.I t is / It’s + time +since sb. + did something. = It has been + time + since sb. + did something .10.It/This is the first(second , third …)time + that sb. + have/has done something.11.It/This was the first(second, third…)time + that sb. + had done something.12.In the past , sb. + did something .13.In the past ten years , sb. + have / hasdone something .14.By the end of last …, sb. + had done something .15.By the end of next …, sb. + will have done something .16.Sb. + will do something + when/ after/ before / as soon as / till, until/ once / the moment … sb. + do something / have done something / have been doing something / am is are + doing something .17.Sb. + will do something +if / unless / as long as/ so long as / in case …sb.+ do something / have done something / have been doing something / am is are + doing something .18.Sb. + have / has done something since sb.+ did something .19.Sb. + have / has done something + since + 一段时间+ ago20.Sb. + have/ has done something + since + last year ( week, time , night …)21.Hardly / scarcely, barely + had + sb. +done something + when sb. + did something .22.No sooner had + sb. + done something than sb. + did something . 23.Do something + and sb. + will do something .24.Do something + or sb. + will do something .25.It will be + 一段时间+ before / sb. + do / does something.。
八种英语时态基本句型

八种英语时态基本句型英语时态是指表示动作或状态所发生的时间的一种语法形式。
正确使用英语时态可以让我们表达清晰、准确地传达信息。
常见的英语时态包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
下面我们将详细介绍这八种英语时态的基本句型。
一、一般现在时:1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句:I eat breakfast every morning.They play soccer on weekends.2. 否定句:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句:She does not watch TV in the evening.We do not like spicy food.3. 疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句:Do you drink coffee?Does he play basketball?二、一般过去时:1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
例句:She visited her grandparents last weekend.They watched a movie yesterday.2. 否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句:He did not go to the party.We did not see him at the park.3. 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句:Did you finish your homework?Did they play tennis this morning?三、一般将来时:1. 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句:I will visit my friend tomorrow.They will have a party next month.2. 否定句:主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他。
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英语的各种时态句型时态- 一、一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..时态- 二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.时态- 三、现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen3.基本结构:be+doing4.否定形式:be+not+doing.5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.时态- 四、过去进行时1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构s+was/were+doing4.否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
(第一个字母大写)6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.时态- 五、现在完成时1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构:have/has + done4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.时态- 六、过去完成时1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构:had + done.4.否定形式:had + not + done.5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句时态- 七、一般将来时1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.4.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.时态- 八、过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there .时态- 九、将来完成时1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + have done4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.时态- 十、现在完成进行时1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。
4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.时态- 十一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。
但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。
请看:A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.时态- 十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。
此短语可与进行时态转换。
请看:Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.时态- 十三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。
如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.时态- 互相转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:时态- 十六种时态所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。
由时和态结合,便形成下列十六种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.。