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产品碳足迹及中和核算指南

产品碳足迹及中和核算指南

产品碳足迹及中和核算指南英文回答:Carbon Footprint and Neutralization Accounting Guide.Introduction.In the face of the escalating climate crisis, organizations are increasingly recognizing the importance of understanding and mitigating their environmental impact. Carbon footprinting and neutralization accounting provide a comprehensive framework for quantifying and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with an organization's activities. This guide outlines the principles, methodologies, and best practices for developing and implementing a robust carbon footprint and neutralization accounting program.1. Establishing a Carbon Footprint.The first step towards carbon footprinting is establishing an accurate baseline of an organization's GHG emissions. This involves identifying all relevant emission sources and quantifying their contributions usingrecognized industry standards and methodologies, such asthe Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol). Key emission sources include:Scope 1: Direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (e.g., fuel combustion, industrial processes)。

微藻景观——EcoLogicStudio实践案例研究与启示

微藻景观——EcoLogicStudio实践案例研究与启示

中图分类号 TU983 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1003-739X (2023)12-0047-06 收稿日期 2023-03-22摘 要 微藻具有较高的固碳、清洁能源生产等多方面效益,同时具有一定的审美价值,在城市公共空间中具有较高的应用潜力。

微藻景观作为一种生物技术与数字技术融合新的城市景观形式,逐渐受到国外规划设计者的关注,其中,EcoLogicStudio的诸多实践项目对微藻景观理论与实践的发展做出了重要贡献,并对我国城市景观的革新提供了一定的启示。

该文梳理了微藻景观诞生的背景及理论基础,总结了EcoLogicStudio微藻景观的设计架构并结合具体实践案例进行应用阐述;同时,结合我国当下的城市发展进程,提出了微藻技术在我国城市空间中的景观转化思路及微藻景观在我国的应用路径。

关键词 微藻赋能 原型演生 双向惠益 景观革新Abstract With multiple benefits such as high carbon sequestration and clean energy production, as well as certain aesthetic value, microalgae has high application potential in urban public spaces. Microalgae landscape, as a new form of urban landscape integrating biotechnology and digital technology, has gradually attracted the attention of foreign planners and designers. Among them, many practical projects of EcoLogicStudio have made important contributions to the development of microalgae landscape theory and practice, and it provides some enlightenment to the innovation of urban landscape in our country. In this article, we sort out the background and the oretical basis of the emergence of microalgae landscape, and summarize the design framework of EcoLogicStudio microalgae landscape. Meanwhile, in combination with the current urban development process in China, we propose the idea of landscape transformation in space and the application path of microalgae landscape in our country.Keywords Microalgae-powered, Prototype evolution, Mutual benefit, Landscape innovation微藻景观——EcoLogicStudio实践案例研究与启示Microalgae Landscape:EcoLogicStudio Practical Case Study and Enlightenment众多学者与景观设计师重新定义人与自然的关系,形成了生物技术与自然交织融合的协同演进模式[1],为微藻景观的诞生奠定了基础。

Standards_play_a_key_role_in_developing_an_Alterna

Standards_play_a_key_role_in_developing_an_Alterna

Standards play a key role in developing an Alternative Fuel Infrastructure for EuropeFinding ways to use alternative fuels like electricity, biofuels, and hydrogen in transportation comes with its own set of hurdles. Imagine setting up charging stations for electric cars across Europe, ensuring airplanes use sustainable fuels, or making ships more environmentally friendly. Luckily, standards can help, as highlighted by the high-level workshop “Navigating the Transition: Standards Powering the Journey of Alternative Fuel Infrastructure”, organized by CEN and CENELEC on April 18.The full-day event was opened by Riccardo Lama, CENELEC President-Elect. Maja Bakran, Deputy Director-General of DG MOVE (EC), then delivered the keynote speech on “The Path to Sustainable Transport: The EU Vision of Alternative Fuels infrastructure (AFI)”. Ms. Bakran explained the vision supporting the legislative work connected to the AFIR, ReFuelEU Aviation and FuelEU Maritime.A high-level panel debate ensued, discussing the rationale behind the new AFI Regulation, the importance of integrating alternative fuels into a broader ecosystem vision, and the key challenges of the legislation.The event then split into breakout sessions focusing on specific modes of transport. These sessions brought together industry leaders, civil society representatives, standardization experts, and policymakers to discuss various aspects of the transition to alternative fuels.The event concluded with representatives from each session reporting on the main outcomes and takeaways. Marc-Antoine Carreira da Cruz, Project Manager Mobility at CEN and CENELEC, highlighted the crucial role of standardization in aligning with recent legislative acts and emphasized the need for an ecosystem perspective to foster cooperation between the different stakeholders.CEN and CENELEC are strongly committed to the twin green and digital transition and the move towards climate neutrality in Europe, as outlined in their joint Strategy 2030.(Source: CEN-CENELEC)592024 May / June CHINA STANDARDIZATION。

Envision

Envision

Award types
General civil
Transport only
Buildings
Public realm
Community / precinct
Design Aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ built Operation Planning Other
Country
Deployment & developments
over the course of the project's life cycle.
Certifying body: Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure (ISI)
Applicable sectors
benefits of all types and sizes of infrastructure projects. It evaluates, grades, and gives recognition to
infrastructure projects that use transformational, collaborative approaches to assess the sustainability indicators
There are four levels of awards: Bronze (over 20% total applicable points gained), Silver (over 30%), Gold (over 40%), Platinum (over 50%) Achievement of each criteria is evaluated on a five-­‐ step scale: improved, enhanced, superior, conserving, restorative. Although credits do not always have five levels of achievement. The total point value is set at achieving the "conserving" level, where "restorative" points are possible additions. Evaluation criteria may include (but not limited to): performing calculations, creating an action plan, meetings with stakeholders, consulting experts.

Synopsys PrimeECO

Synopsys PrimeECO

DATASHEET OverviewECO has become a critical and growing component of the chip implementation mainly driven by rapidly increasing signoff scenarios and physical complexity at advanced nodes. It is already consuming 25-50% of the overall design schedule. This is caused by high number of iterations between P&R tools and ECO tools due to poor Physical/ timing correlation. On the other hand the ECO runs are highly compute intensive requiring very large number of high-capacity machines.PrimeECO™ is the industry’s first signoff-driven ECO closure solution that achieves signoff closure in a single cockpit.Design Closure SystemPrimeECO™ enables 5X faster single-machine design closure by uniquely combining the efficiency to manage unlimited signoff scenario views with the scalability of incrementally enabled, integrated physical implementation and signoff capabilities, eliminating the costly iteration between implementation and signoff.Single-boxECOMachine LearningClient ServerRelationshipLayer Promotion Worst case IR-dropInstancePrimeECO is the only ECO closure system using Primetime STA and productionP&R engines that results in fewer ECO iterations PrimeECOSingle-Machine Multi-Scenario Closure with Hybrid Timing ViewThe PrimeECO solution features an innovative, machine-learning driven Hybrid Timing View technology that addresses the increasing signoff scenarios by predicting optimal trade-offs between required compute resource and desired timing accuracy. The Hybrid Timing View deploys PrimeTime® signoff engine for real-time updates on accuracy-critical scenarios, while ensuring complete visibility on coverage-critical scenarios through efficient static views. The outstanding efficiency of Hybrid Timing View enables thousands of timing scenarios to be loaded onto a single box, eliminating the need for large number of compute resources typically required for signoff coverage.Common Data Model with Fusion Design PlatformTo further eliminate design iterations, the PrimeECO solution is architected on the Synopsys Fusion Design™ Platform, the world’s first artificial-intelligence (AI) enhanced, cloud-ready design platform, with direct access to incrementally enabled placement, routing, extraction, physical verification and signoff technologies from Synopsys’ market-leading portfolio of solutions, includingIC Compiler™ II, Fusion Compiler™, IC Validator, StarRC™, PrimeTime, PrimePower, and PrimeYield. Within this single-environment design closure cockpit, not only is every change fully implemented and validated, but it also creates new opportunities for placement, routing, and timing co-optimization to achieve power, performance and area (PPA) results previously impossible in traditional design closure flows.Unique Graphical User Interface with Exclusive Signoff Timing OverlayThe PrimeECO solution is the industry’s only design closure solution with access to PrimeTime golden signoff results. An intuitive cockpit provides a unique graphical user interface to overlay Hybrid Timing View on design visualization for final touch-ups, including an open database interface available to custom scripts for user-driven optimization. The exclusive PrimeECO solution is available to all designers innovating on the Fusion Design Platform as well as industry-standard DEF databases.BenefitsThe PrimeECO solution is the only ECO closure solution with production timing and P&R engines. Here is the summary of benefits:• Signoff accuracy with access to PrimeTime golden signoff results• Full chip capacity—Can process blocks, subchips as well as chip level ECO• Support for signoff scenarios—Hundreds of scenarios handled efficiently with its Hybrid view feature• Complete ECO jobs with less compute resource—2-5X Less number of cores required and 2-5X less memory permachine required• Superior ECO QoR (fix-rates) with timing-P&R co-optimization capability• Fewer ECO iterations using production P&R engines• Incremental ECOOS Platform SupportPrimeECO supports:• RHEL 6.6+, 7.x, 8+• CentOS 6.6+, 7.1.1503+, 8+• SLES 12+, 15+See the Synopsys Release Specific Support documents for further details.©2020 Synopsys, Inc. All rights reserved. Synopsys is a trademark of Synopsys, Inc. in the United States and other countries. A list of Synopsys trademarks isavailable at /copyright.html . All other names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.10/23/20.CS583528002-DG-PrimeECO DS.。

温室气体 产品碳足迹 量化要求和指南

温室气体 产品碳足迹 量化要求和指南

温室气体产品碳足迹量化要求和指南Greenhouse gas products carbon footprint quantification requirements and guidelines 温室气体产品碳足迹的量化要求和指南The issue of greenhouse gas emissions and their impact on the environment has become a pressing concern in recent years. As the world continues to grapple with climate change and its associated challenges, there is an increasing need to quantify the carbon footprint of products and services in order to better understand and mitigate their environmental impact. 温室气体排放及其对环境的影响已成为近年来一个紧迫的问题。

随着世界继续应对气候变化及其相关挑战,有必要逐渐量化产品和服务的碳足迹,以更好地了解并减少它们对环境的影响。

One perspective on this issue is the need for standardized guidelines and methodologies for quantifying the carbon footprint of products. Currently, there is a lack of consistency and transparency in the way carbon footprints are calculated, making it difficult for consumersand businesses to make informed decisions about their purchases and investments. Establishing clear, universally accepted guidelines and methodologies for carbon footprint quantification would notonly provide clarity and guidance for stakeholders, but also ensure that the information being communicated is accurate and reliable. 针对此问题的一个视角是需要标准化的指南和方法来量化产品的碳足迹。

施耐德电气EcoStruxure IT:提升混合IT环境的可视化,并降低风险

施耐德电气EcoStruxure IT:提升混合IT环境的可视化,并降低风险

施耐德电气EcoStruxure IT:提升混合IT环境的可视化,并降低风险佚名【期刊名称】《电器工业》【年(卷),期】2018(000)007【总页数】2页(P60-61)【正文语种】中文EcoStruxure IT是施耐德电气所开发的开放的、可互操作的、基于物联网的系统架构与平台,可为客户提供在安全性、可靠性、效率、可持续性和互联互通方面的更高价值。

并通过利用先进的物联网、移动、传感、云、分析和网络安全等技术的发展,实现在互联互通的产品、边缘控制,以及应用、分析与服务三个层面的全面创新。

数据中心环境正在发生变化,未来的数据中心系统将是包括超大型集中式云数据中心1、区域边缘数据中心2以及小型本地边缘数据中心的“混合”IT应用环境。

数据中心系统面临复杂的混合IT应用环境451 Research最新数据显示,预计到2019年,企业只有不到一半的IT负载将在内部IT环境中运行,一半以上将在外部IT环境中运行。

同时,还将呈现以下趋势:1)上文所述的三种新生数据中心力量正驱使着数据中心系统出现新的需求。

各地都将出现更多的、大小不一的数据中心,带来了更多的管理需求和新的安全挑战。

2)我们将可以利用新技术(如大数据、云分析、人工智能等)解决许多问题,其中有一些问题已经存在很长时间,但此前无法用已有的技术解决。

3)在过去10年中,数据中心能效提高了80%,成本降低了50%。

但如果不重新思考新的方法和新的技术,并接受更广泛的生态系统,就无法继续改进下去。

在近期另一项针对数据中心运营商和专业人士的全球研究项目中,451 Research 揭示,在混合IT环境下将面临如下挑战:1)可视化——用户需要一个单一的窗口来了解基础设施所有的活动状态信息,包括资产状态、相关风险、应对方法、整体表现、行业动态等。

2)洞察力——运营和管理流程中如何做出日常决定,如何完成容量计划,如何规划和执行工作流程,以及哪些KPI对于运行数据中心和最终业务是有用的。

高考英语热点素材:政府工作报告里提到的“碳达峰”“碳中和”如何翻译?等4则

高考英语热点素材:政府工作报告里提到的“碳达峰”“碳中和”如何翻译?等4则

高考英语热点素材:政府工作报告里提到的“碳达峰”“碳中和”如何翻译?等4则政府工作报告里提到的“碳达峰”“碳中和”如何翻译?在环境保护意识越来越强的今天,小伙伴们时常会遇到环保相关议题的翻译,比如碳排放、碳达峰、碳中和等等。

今天Yee君就和大家分享一下常在时政新闻中出现的“碳达峰”和“碳中和”相关的英语表达。

emission peak 碳达峰Emission peak refers to an inflection point of greenhouse gas emissions.碳达峰,是指二氧化碳排放总量达到历史最高值,由增转降的历史拐点。

carbon neutrality 碳中和Carbon neutrality refers to achieving net-zero carbon dioxide emissions.碳中和,即设法减少二氧化碳排放,最终实现净零排放的目标。

例句:The Paris Agreement on climate change charts the course for the world to transition to green and low-carbon development. It outlines the minimum steps to be taken to protect the Earth, our shared homeland, and all countries must take decisive steps to honor this Agreement. China will scale up its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions by adopting more vigorous policies and measures. We aim to have carbon dioxide emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.应对气候变化《巴黎协定》代表了全球绿色低碳转型的大方向,是保护地球家园需要采取的最低限度行动,各国必须迈出决定性步伐。

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● Requires truly open systems
IT system (ERP)
management
Smart Grid & Utility system
management
Simplified & integrated Business management
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
Source: US DOE-EIA (Energy Outlook 2007) and Green Grid for Data Centers 6 Industry Buildings are included in building and not in industry
More than 170 years of history
etc.)
19th century
20th century
21st century
7
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
Our ONE company program
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
11
Towards the future
Supervision Systems
●Business-level answers
● Business process availability and efficiency ● Energy & CO2 emissions dashboards
●Enterprise interoperability
8
The evolution of management systems for facilities
1
Emerging ability to answer basic questions
2
Emerging and improving
3
Moving toward “solution excellence”
2010 2008 Acquisition Acquisitionof ofAreva distribution Xantrex, leader in renewable 2008 energy solutions 2007 Acquisition of Xantrex, leader Acquisition in renewableof energy solutions APC corp. 2007 Acquisition 2003-2008of APC corp. Targeted acquisitions in wiring 2003-2008 devices acquisitions and home automation Targeted in wiring (Lexel, Clipsal, Merten, Ova, GET, devices and home automation
whilst maintaining strength in traditional businesses
Intelligent Energy
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
Winning companies will be focused on Intelligent Energy…
●Globalization allowing anybody to get the best of the world
●Simpler solutions for the increasing complexity of our life and work ●Security as a growing and global concern
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
Solutions must take the best of both worlds…. The “I” and the “E”
10
And we must own this new market space
9
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
The future demands new solutions and the largest companies must lead
Information Technology Traditional Energy & Automation
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
3
The energy dilemma is here to stay
The facts The need
Energy demand by 2050 Electrical energy demand by
12
How do we respond?
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
13
● “Active energy management architectures for the efficient enterprise”
2
We see six trends in our world
●Energy as the key challenge for our planet
●Emergence of new economies as a major opportunity for
our generation
●Connectivity for everything, everywhere at any time
World energy-related CO2 emissions abatement
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
Source: World Energy Outlook 2009, OECD / IEA5
Security
● Leveraging open standards IT technologies and methodologies ● The result is up to 30% savings in CapEx and OpEx for our customers
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
4
Generation supply matters
but demand behavior matters most, first!
●Over 50% of CO2 reduction will come from energy efficiency
Energy Management
(Lexel, Clipsal, Merten, Ova, GET, etc.) 2005 Acquisition of 2005 Power Measurement Inc. Acquisition of Power Measurement Inc. 2003 2003 Acquisition of Acquisition of .A.C T.A.C 2000 2000 Acquisitionof of Acquisition MGEUPS UPSSystems Systems MGE
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
16% 52% 92% 84% 48% 8%
33%
Electricity
67%
Combustibles
% are calculated on final energy
Schneider Electric -EcoStruxure – Collaborative Portal Launch – May 2010
Our end markets represent 72% of the final energy consumption
18% Buildings
<2% Data centres & networks
38% Industry & Infrastructure
15% Residential
27% Transportation
2030
Source: IEA 2008
vs
CO2 Байду номын сангаасmissions
to avoid dramatic climate changes
Source: IPCC 2007, figure (vs. 1990 level)
>Requires investment in: •Clean energy generation •Energy efficiency
● Providing ● Simplicity, Transparency, Savings ● We do this by enabling the strategic convergence of 5 key domains of excellence:
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