2020年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)9 动词及动词短语辨析
【2020】中考(外研版)考点解密：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题九 动词的时态
由句子中的时间状语来判断用现在时态还是过去时态。
一些特定的时间状语往往标志着一些特定的时态。
如：一般现在时和现在进行时：一般过去时：yesterday, last week, a few years ago在语境中对动词时态的考查是要求学生通过上下句语境的时间逻辑关系，让学生学会在特定语境下正确地使用时态。
可从以下角度解题：①读懂句意，理解句中已经发生的动作所表达的时态是哪种时态。
often, sometimes, usually, always, twice a month, on Sundays, every week用）。
如：He usually leaves for school at seven in the morning..常早上7点去学校。
表示特征、能力或状态。
如：She is always ready to help others..The moon moves around the earth..月亮绕着地球转。
when, if, after, before, as soon as件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
如：I will call you as soon as I get the news..你打电话。
一般过去时的动作。
如：We went to the History Museum last Monday..上周一我们去了历史博物馆。
since引导的从句须用一般过去时。
如：It’s been a long time since we lived here..经很长时间了。
一般将来时(20xx年41题考查）It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow..明天将天气晴朗。
现在时代替将来时。
如：I will give the book to you when I finish reading it..当我读完这本书时，我将会把它还给你。
（1）be going to do:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
【2020】中考英语基础语法九+动词的时态和语态(含答案)
4..现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：
非延续性动词
延续性动词
注意：1..现在完成时和一般过去时都可表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调的是现在的情况；而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，不和现在发生关系。
2..终止性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中可以和一段时间连用。
特例清单
1..在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：
We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday..如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow..我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
A..will do B..did
C..have done D..were doing
( )13..(20xx·铜仁)There ________ a sports meet in our school next week..
A..is B..will have
C..are D..will be
( )14..(20xx·河南)—Does this bus go to the beach?
3..在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。
2020年中考英语试题汇编解析：动词
1、（2020?黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2020?广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案： Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2020?滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选 C4、（2020?包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受， C take带走，花费，D make制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2020?厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是 A advise 建议；B expect 期待；C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选 C6、（2020?威海）Their football team was____in thatimportant game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win 的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2020?南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简?爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案： B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2020?黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案： A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2020?上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrotea review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为 D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after 为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2020?福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2020?济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2020?东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2020?丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look符合句意，故选A．14、（2020?南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2020?上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为 D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2020?大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．（）A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案： C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选 C17、（2020?滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to 来构成．故选D．18、（2020?黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2020?绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must 一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选 A20、（2020?绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2020?黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought应该．故选 C22、（2020?福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is itMrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must 必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2020?株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2020?十堰）All the students _____ know cheating inthe exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2020?邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to 来构成，表不必．故选 B26、（2020?郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2020?长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after sucha long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选 B28、（2020?安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2020?包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，ifI ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2020?随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must 必须，一定．故选 A31、（2020?宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2020?绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to 来构成，表不必．故选 B33、（2020?河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2020?山西）-Many people play with mobile phones allday instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2020?天津）---Mum，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn't D．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can 表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must 表示一定要做的事．故选 B36、（2020?海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选 A37、（2020?黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to；used toB．got used to；gets used toC．used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选 C38、（2020?泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选 A39、（2020?咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected asthe MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役）since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be 动词．故选 A40、（2020?盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris onbusiness．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。
安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：动词的时态和语态
catch/get a cold →have a cold
arrive/come/go/move/reach/get to+
某地→ be in/at+
某地
leave → be away lose → not have 考点 7 被动语态
wake up → be awake join →be in/be a member of
Weoften have lunch at 12 o’clock . 我们经常在 12 点吃午饭。
表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、格言及谚语等。
The earth goes around the sun. 绕着太阳转。
地球
表示主语具备的特征、性格和能力等。
Mike has a good sense of humor. 迈 克很有幽默感。
考点 2 一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的结构 :
主语 +was/were/did+ 其他。
2. 一般过去时的用法 :
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态
, 也可表示过去一段时间内经常
性、习惯性的动作或行为 , 常与表示过去的时间状语连用 , 如 a moment ago,just
now,yesterday 等。例如 :
用在含有 in the past few years/months/weeks/days,over the past few
例句
Mr.Wang has just come back from
America. 王先生刚从美国回来。
Mr.Wang has lived here since 1983.
自
1983 年以来 , 王先生就一直住在这里。
【2020】中考英语试题分项版解析专题02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态含解析(1)
-----Yes.. It was really a great success..
A.. Are…attending B.. Will…attend C.. Do…attend D.. Did…attend
3.. 【20xx年四川省宜宾】— I can’t find Jimmy.. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the moment..
A.. works B.. will work C.. is working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？——此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C
12..【20xx年河北省中考】Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair..
A.. ask for B.. look for C.. pick up D.. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A.. ask for请求…；B.. look for寻找；C.. pick up捡起；D.. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。
A.. might B.. must C.. should D.. will
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A.. might可能，表推测；B.. must一定，表强调；C.. should应该，表建议；D.. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。
2020年全国中考英语单项选择题---动词辨析、动词短语、主谓一致考题汇集
2020年全国中考英语单项选择题----语境动词辨析、动词短语和动词主谓一致考题汇集一、语境动词辨析1.（2020年浙江温州）Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.A. cookingB. drawingC. runningD. reading2.（2020年新疆建设兵团）Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.A. drinksB. mattersC. caresD. minds3.（2020年江苏苏州）----Has Jane done the washing yet ?---You cannot _____her to do such a thing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish4.（2020年安徽）—Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A. receiveB. spreadC. cancelD. hear5.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A. offerB. provideC. give6.（2020年江苏南京）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve7.（2020年福建）On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged8.（2020年江苏扬州）____I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.____You，d better________ your time better and have things organized.A. makeB. haveC. takeD. manage9.（2020年江西）The performer because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won10.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- Can your little brother _______ from 1 to 100?--- Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A. countB. hearC. guessD. spread11.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- How does the banana milk shake _______?--- Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A. lookB. smellC. tasteD. sound12.（2020年甘肃天水）He _________ most of his time _________ English.A. spends. studyingB. costs, studiedC. takes, to studyD. pays, studies13.（2020年天津）I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to my email.A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check14.（2020年辽宁抚顺）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed.A. reviewB. receiveC. spreadD. increase15.（2020年辽宁丹东）—How's it going, Tina?—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A. offeredB. provideC. introducedD. discovered16.（2020年江苏无锡）—Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes17.（2020年江苏无锡）—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?A. suggestB. imagineC. agreeD. insist18.（2020年湖北孝感）—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?—To ______ our dreams!A. copyB. saveC. imagineD. achieve19.（2020年江苏泰州）—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ______ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain20.（2020年湖北武汉）— What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house?— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.A. doubtB. wonderC. promiseD. suppose21.（2020年湖北宜昌）---Would you_______ opening the window? Get more fresh air.---Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A. considerB. practiceC. suggestD. mind22.（2020年湖北宜昌）--- Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.---Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to____________ product sales.A. compareB. improveC. affordD. provide23.（2020年山西）___ In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.___Good idea. It’s also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell24.（2020年辽宁营口）Last Thursday when I got to the railways station, I ____ I left my ID card at home.A.realizedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered25.（2020年四川乐山）Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A. soundsB. smellsC. looks26.（2020年江苏镇江）All my family members think people should _____ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare27.（2020年内蒙古包头）Livestreaming (直播)______ a new chance for traditional culture artists.A. practicesB. providesC. promisesD. protects28.（2020年新疆建设兵团）— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.A.smellsB. smellC. soundsD. sound29.（2020（（（（（（We should ______ to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.A. stopB. decideC. refuseD. continue30.（2020（（（（（（ 5G, as a new global network （全球网络）after 3G and 4G, will certainly ______ our life in many ways.A. copyB. breakC. changeD. control31.（2020年山东东营）— My pet dog is lost, Mary.— I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad （广告）in the newspaper?— Don’t be silly. He can’t ______.A. hearB. readC. speakD. write二、动词短语1.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?— Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after2.（2020年新疆建设兵团）—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A. hand inB. deal withC. take upD. clean up3.（2020年山东滨州）---Tom, it smells so terrible here---Sorry, mum. I will _____ my socks and wash them right away.A.put offB.take offC.turn offD.cut off4.（2020年江苏苏州）---Do you know our new manager?---Yes. He _____ to be a friend of my brother.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off5.（2020年四川自贡）---we should form the good habit of saving food now?---I agree, so I always _________ the food I order.A. eat upB. give upC. turn up6.（2020年四川甘孜）We have to _____________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put off7.（2020年四川达州）— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind_____ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A. troubles; turning upB. trouble; turning downC. problem; to turn downD. problems; turning off8.（2020年贵州安顺）Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________A. take care ofB. keep away fromC. get used to9.（2020年山东临沂）We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off10.（2020年安徽）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A. take upB. put awayC. look intoD. give out11.（2020年黑龙江龙东）—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room. —OK, mom.A. cut offB. put offC. turn off12.（2020年黑龙江龙东）I ________ Ding Talk ________ Ten cent Meeting, What about you?A. prefer；toB. would rather；thanC. like；than13.（2020年哈尔滨）—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to14.（2020年四川凉山）A lot of schools across China _______ starting classes because of COVID-19.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away15.（2020年黑龙江绥化）They had to __________ their school trip because of the bad weather.A. put upB. put offC. put away16.（2020年黑龙江绥化）The coat looks very nice. Can I __________?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them on17.（2020年江苏连云港）The Chinese language has become a bridge to___________China___________ the rest of the world.A. connect.. toB. translate.. intoC. compare... withD. separate…from18.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、金昌、酒泉、陇南）I_____sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A.didn't use toed toC.was used toD.wasn't used to19.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A. ended upB. took upC. gave up20.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ______.A. put something togetherB. succeed in doing sthC. work hard together21.（2020年黑龙江大庆）It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A. go onB. go offC. turn onD. turn off22.（2020年四川广元）The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________catching our dreams.A. give upB. take upC. put up23.（2020年江苏南京）—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for.A. takes onB. carries onC. puts on D depends on24.（2020年江苏扬州）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road，________ .A. turn backB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over25.（2020年甘肃庆阳）Don’t forget to__________lights when they are not in use!A.turn overB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on26.（2020年山东青岛）Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leavethe laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off27.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- Have you ever seen the 3D film?--- Yes. It can make you ________ being in the real situation.A. grow upB. look overC. show upD. feel like28.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- To the students, what should the teacher _______ at school?--- Of course the ways they study, I think.A. give upB. part withC. care aboutD. clear out29.（2020年甘肃天水）—Shall we go to the airport to _________ your sister?—No. She will come here by taxi.A. give upB. pick upC. look afterD. come across30.（2020年湖南岳阳）The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put upC. put on31.（2020年天津）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we____ her.A. come fromB. stand forC. take pride inD. get ready for32.（2020年辽宁抚顺）Don't ___________ what should be done today till tomorrow.A. put offB. cut offC. take ofD. turn off33.（2020年江苏淮安）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up34.（2020年辽宁锦州）—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. give upD. set up35.（2020年辽宁丹东）—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ______ to study for my English test last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. cheered upD. stayed up36.（2020年辽宁丹东）It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.A. put awayB. not put onC. not take offD. take off37.（2020年江苏无锡）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out38.（2020年湖北孝感）All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.A. looking upB. taking care ofC. taking outD. looking forward to39.（2020年江苏泰州）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ______ most of her free time.A. take upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out40（2020年湖北咸宁）—Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A. look upB. look afterC. work outD. put away41.（2020年山东菏泽）I f buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help____people under the buildings.A.take upB.look forC.cut up42.（2020年湖北黄冈）—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom.A. put onB. put offC. take offD. take up43.（2020年湖北鄂州）The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away44.（2020年湖北武汉）—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns downD. breaks down45.（2020年湖北宜昌）–--Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!---Wonderful! As long as you____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.A. dress upB. believe inC. pick upD. leave out46.（2020年辽宁营口）A group of students from Hongqi School hope _____ our school art festival next week.A.join inB.to join inC.joining inD.joined in47.（2020年辽宁营口）---Tony,s room is tidy, isn’t it ?---Yes. Because he always _____ his toys after playing with them.A.moves awayB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.gives away48.（2020年四川乐山）—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.—I tried many times, but it's really hard.A. give upB. ring upC. put up49.（2020年河北）Some volunteers are going to _____ the central park. Let’s join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up50.（2020年昆明）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been until July 23,2021.A put upB put downC put out D. put off51.（2020年湖北十堰）— I can’t hear clearly. Please _____ the radio a little.— Just one minute. I’ll do it right away.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down52.（2020年青海）— Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean?— Sure. I’d love to.A. pull downB. take awayC. take down53.（2020年海南）Joey and Marian have lived a happy life since they ______A.got hurtB.got lostC.got married54.（2020年内蒙古包头）He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A. took upB. set upC. put upD. gave up55.（2020年山东东营）By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统）will be ______ in Dongying.A. set upB. given upC. shut offD. brought out56.（2020年湖北黄石）—Angela, I want to make Russian soup ,would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to ______the vegetables and beef.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut offD. cut out三、主谓一致1.（2020年四川达州）— Ma Yun as well as Ren zhengfei _________ tons of attention wherever they go.— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a ___________ future.A. gets; brightlyB. get; brightC. gets; brightD. get; brightly2.（2020年贵州安顺）As we all know，using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.A.isB. areC. was3.（2020年黑龙江龙东）19. Spending time with families________ the happiest thing.A. areB. isC. be4.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A. isB. areC. was5.（2020年黑龙江大庆）On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is6.（2020年黑龙江大庆）He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money ________ on stamps.A. has spentB. spendsC. is spentD. spent7.（2020年四川广元）Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A. goB. goingC. goes8.（2020年湖南怀化）Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.A. likesB. likeC. dislike9.（2020年甘肃天水）Not only Jim but also his sister __________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. have visitedB. has visitedC. visitedD. visits10.（2020年辽宁丹东）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11.（2020年江苏泰州) This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A. feelsB. feelC. is feltD. are felt12.（2020年湖北鄂州）Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.A. two thirds; areB. two third; isC. second thirds; areD. two thirds; is13.（2020年辽宁营口）Not only Jim but also Lucy _____ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.has visited14.（2020年湖北恩施）There only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.A. wasB. wereC. is15.（2020年青海）— ________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.— Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be16.（2020年上海）There________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A.amB.isC.areD.beKey:一、语境动词辨析1~5BBCBB; 6~10 DCACA; 11~15 CADDA; 16~20 DDDBA; 21 ~25DBCAA; 26~31BBBCCB二、动词短语1~5:DBBCA; 6~10 CBBAB; 11~15 CABBB; 16~20 AAACC; 21~25DADAB; 26~30ACCBA31~35:CADAD; 36~40CCDAC; 41~45BABBB; 46~50BBABD; 51~56DCCAAA三、动词主谓一致1~5 CABBB; 6~10 CCBBA; 11~16AADBAC .。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 专题九动词和动词短语(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题九动词和动词短语考点1 动词辨析( )1. (安徽)-I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.-Don't worry.I will _____ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise( )2. (江西)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _____.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try( )3. (山西)If a student is able to ______ somebody else what he's learnt from textbooks, it shows he's understood it well.A. postB. lendC. teach( )4. (河南)-Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to ______ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us !-Why not?A. tryB. tasteC. chooseD. search( )5. (福建)-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes, the folk songs______ _nice.A. soundB. smellC. look( )6. (天津)I am afraid we can not_________ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.A. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall( )7. (青岛)These oranges look nice, but ________ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look( )8. (安徽)It is necessary for schools to ______ the need of all the students' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy( )9. (德州) While traveling in a strange place,you'd better_______ the local people and follow their customs (习俗).A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach( )10. You have to ________ the feelings of people around if you want to get along with them.A. guessB. controlC. thinkD. consider( )11. -Did you watch the football game yesterday?-Yes,I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. expectedD. hoped( )12. -How long can I ______ this book?-Five days. But you must return it on time.A.borrowB.lendC. keepD. kept( )13.It will _________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.A. takeB. spendC. payD. cost( )14. They walked home last night because they couldn't _________ to take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow( )15. The running water makes the stones_________ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel( )16. (深圳)You are beautiful today. Your shoes color_______ your dress color.A.catchesB. matchesC. meets( )17. (海南)-I____ sick.I may have a fever.-You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. sound( )18. (江西)-Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?-Sorry, I didn't_______ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish( )19. (深圳模拟)-Why don't you ________ the red tie?-I think it doesn't match my shirt very well.A. chooseB. refuseC. develop( )20. (丹东)-Why do you______ _so upset?-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.A. lookB. soundC. SmellD. feel( )21. (东营)-Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.-What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ______ soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes( )22. (菏泽)-Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.-OK. Shall we ______a book online for him?A. affordB. orderC. offer( )23. (重庆A卷) When spring comes,trees begin to____green.A. soundB. tasteC. keepD. turn考点2 动词短语辨析( )1. (安徽) Some animals can________ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off( )2. (河北) Can you help me ______ the pen? It's under the chair.A. ask forB.look forC. pick upD. put up( )3. (山西)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _________ our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in( )4. (长春) When you meet a new word, you can______ in a dictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up( )5. (达州)-Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?-Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ______the fire.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out( )6. (呼和浩特)-Hi,Susan !What are you going to do during the summer holiday? -I'm going to _______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. clean upB. put upC. take upD. make up( )7. (随州)The teacher asked the students to______a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. tum upC. cut upD. make up( )8.( 河北) Grandfather lives with us. We all ____ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like( )9. Zhang Wen _______for the TV series Tiger Mom last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.A. took upB. gave upC. made upD. stayed up( )10. (安徽)Our geography teacher told us to____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. tum offD. use up( )11. (武威)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and _________ .A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down( )12. (重庆A) No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't _______ them.A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at( )13. (山西) When going upstairs or downstairs,we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.____________A. hurry upB.look aroundC. run away( )14. (乐山)The bus is coming. Oh,my God !It's full.I'm afraid we can't _____ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off( )15. -Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?-Sure,I'd love to. I have no reason to _______ your invitation.A. turn downB. tum offC. tum upD. tum on( )16. Who will _________ your shop while you are away?A. look afterB.look atC. look forD. look up( )17. (吉林) The teenagers often help _______water and food to these people in need.A. put outB. give outC. find out( )18.-Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.-OK !I will.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. tum down( )19. (包头模拟)I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night'scoughing, but she refused to __________ .A. take offB. set offC. give upD. show up( )20. (唐山模拟)It's very hot here. Why not ________ your coat?A. try onB. put onC. tum offD. take off( )21. (成都)It's windy outside. ______ your jacket,Bob. Don't catch a cold. A. Try on B. Put onC. Take off( )22. (河南) Almost every university now has a website which allows us to____ the information about it.A. look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through( )23. (河北)We need to do some research to _______ the answer.A. find outB.look outC. hand outD. take out( )24. (滨州)-We can't _______ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.-Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put off( )25. We shouldn't________ the trees anymore. Instead,we should plant more trees.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut downD. close down( )26. -Were you at home at 9:30 last night?-Yes.l ______ Running Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.A. watchB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )27. I saw Jeff in the park. He________on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting考点1 动词辨析1.C2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A 1O.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D16.B解析：catch“抓住”；match“匹配，相称”；meet“遇见，迎合，满足”，根据题干意思“你鞋子和裙子的颜色很配”，可知答案为B。
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题一单项选择精讲9动词及动词短语辨析(最新整理)
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
25. A
【xx 福建福州】31. —What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
31. A
【xx 山东德州】32. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____
the next one.
A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for
34. B
【xx 山东威海】36. She ______ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional
tennis player.
A. is used to play B. is used to playing C. used to play
to ______ before the race.
C. leave
D. left
5. D
【xx 江苏连云港】6. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells
people never to_______ catching their dreams.
A. give up B. give out C. give in
a taxi.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1．(2019辽宁抚顺) In the summer camp, the boy learned to ________ all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. protect C. remain D. controlA考查动词辨析。
句意：在夏令营里，孩子学会了____各种各样的困难。
manage经营，处理，应对；protec t保护；rema in保护；contro l控制。
根据句意可知：孩子学会了处理各种各样的困难。
故选A。
2．(2019 辽宁抚顺)—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?—Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put downB. write downC. turn downD. take downC考查动词短语辨析。
由句中“He loves animals a lot”可知，Bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。
put dow n放下，记下；write dow n记下；turn dow n拒绝；take down记下，同write down。
根据句意可知选C。
turn down = refuse the invitation3．(2019 辽宁抚顺)Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ________ Journey to the west.A. are famous forB. are afraid ofC. are worried aboutD. are interested inD考查动词短语的用法。
句意为“不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对《西游记》感兴趣”。
be famous for因……而出名；be afraid of害怕；be worried about为……担心；be interested in对……感兴趣。
故选D。
4．(2019 辽宁抚顺) Success ________ hard-working people in the end.A. agrees toB. talks toC. belongs toD. shout toC考查动词短语的用法。
句意为“最终成功____努力工作的人”。
agree to同意；talk to谈话；belong to属于；shout to朝……大声喊。
根据句意可推知：成功属于那些努力工作的人。
故选C。
5．(2019广西梧州) Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and ________ the fire.A. put outB. put upC. put inD. put throughA 考查固定搭配。
句意：幸运地是，一些消防员准时到达，然后扑灭了火。
put out扑灭，put up 建起，put in 表达，put through 使……经历。
6．(2019广西梧州)My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means_____.A. hear fromB. hear ofC. look forD. look afterA 考查动词短语词义猜测。
句意：我的妹妹很开心收到她妈妈的来信。
hear from收到……来信，hear of听说，look for寻找，look after照顾。
7．(2019辽宁葫芦岛) New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution.A. discoveredB. foundC. inventedD. refusedC考查动词词义辨析。
句意：为了减少空气污染，人们发明了新能源汽车。
discovered发现，指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了；found找到，发现，指本来丢了的东西重新出现；invented发明，指本来没有的东西,发明出来；refused拒绝。
结合句意及分析，故选C。
8．(2019辽宁葫芦岛) Every evening my father_______ newspapers while my mother watches TV.A puts up B. looks for C. gives away D. looks throughD考查动词短语辨析。
句意：每天晚上，我父亲看报纸，而我母亲看电视。
puts up举起，搭建，张贴；looks for寻找；gives away捐赠；looks through浏览，翻阅。
结合句意，故选D。
9．(2019 辽宁辽阳)John didn’t get the job he wanted. Let’s go and ______。
A. turn him downB. call him backC. cheer him upD. let him downC考查动词短语辨析。
句意：约翰没有找到如意的工作。
咱们去_____。
turn him down 拒绝他，call him back叫他回来，cheer him up 为他鼓劲，let him down让他沮丧。
显然是为他鼓劲。
故选C。
10．(2019 辽宁辽阳). It’s impolite to ______ your teachers’ office without knocking at the door.A. describeB. checkC. chooseD. enterD考查动词词义辨析。
句意：不敲门_____你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。
describe描述， check 检查， choose选择，enter进入。
enter合乎语境，故选D。
11．(2019辽宁铁岭)The cover of t he book _______ comfortable. It’s made of silk.A. tastesB. feels C .looks D. soundsB 考查动词辨析。
tastes尝起来；feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来。
根据句意：这本书的封面感觉很舒服。
它由丝绸做成。
故选B。
12．(2019辽宁铁岭)My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to _______ food and clothes.A. sell outB. work outC. hand outD. find outC 考查动词短语辨析。
sell out卖完；work out解决，算出；hand out分发；find out 查明。
根据句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。
他的工作是分发食物和衣服。
故选C。
13．(2019云南曲靖) Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.A. pull downB. pull togetherC. put togetherD. put downB 考查动词短语。
句意：合作非常重要，故当我们集体做事情的时候，我们需要______。
短语pull down拆掉，pull together齐心协力，put together把……放在一起，put down放下。
根据语境，应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。
故选B。
14．(2019山东日照) —Are you feeling any better now?—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit.C考查动词辨析。
句意：——你现在感觉好些了吗？——没有。
我已服过一些药物了，但这不起作用。
use“使用”；care“关注；在意”；help“有帮助；起作用”；fit“适合”。
根据句中but可知，药物并没有起作用。
故选C。
15．(2019山东日照) The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked downB考查短语动词的辨析。
句意：这名游客查看地图，以确保他没有迷路。
look after“照看”；look up“查找；查阅(信息) ”；look for“寻找”；look down“向下看”。
结合句中的map和make sure he was not lost可知是在地图中查找信息，故选B。
16．(2019云南)—Wh at’s up, Lisa?—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ______ anything to write.A. talk ofB. think ofC. speak ofD. hear ofB考查短语辨析。
talk of谈到，说到；think of想到；speak of说到；hear of听说。
联系上文“丽莎，怎么了”可知，此处指“我明天必须交上报告，但是，我没有想出写什么来。
”需用think of“想出；想到”。
故选B。
17．(2019云南)—I can’t find my keys. Maybe I _____ them at home this morning.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missedA 考查动词辨析。
left专指“把某东西忘在某处”；forgot忘记；lost丢失；missed想念，错过。
联系上句“我找不到钥匙”可知，此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了”这是“把钥匙落家里了”用left。
故选A。
18．(2019 辽宁本溪) Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trustD 考查动词词义辨析。
句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。
我们都信任他。
miss 想念；mind介意；doubt怀疑；trust信任。
根据语境可知应选D。
19．(2019 辽宁本溪) To feed her little son. Mr s. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A. make u pB. put upC. set upD. cut upD 考查动词词组辨析。