新视野大学英语读写教程第一册unit 1 SectionA
新视野大学英语第一册_Unit_1_Section_A综述
13. minimum a. 最低的；最小的 eg.(1)The minimum age to buy cigarettes is 18. (2)The minimum amount of money to open an account at that bank is ten dollars. 在那个银行开户至少要有10美元。
6. intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 eg. (1)I began to feel intimidated. (2)He's being kept in jail until the trial so that he can't intimidate any of the witnesses. 他一直被关在监狱里直到审判为止， 以确保他不能恐吓任何证人。
3. frustrate vt. sth. ~ sb. sb. be frustrated by sth. Translation 绕口令一向让我很沮丧，因为我总说不对。 Key Tongue twisters always frustrate me because I can’t say it correctly.
7. communication n.交流；通讯 eg.(1) Mobile phone is an important means of communication. (2) Generation gap arises from a lack of communication between the young and the old. v. send and exchange feelings, opinions or information eg.They communicate with each other using sign language.
新视野大学英语第二版第一册Unit 1
如：--- Only in Wuhan can you eat dry noodle here and there. 只有在武汉你才有可能随处吃到热干面。 只有在武汉你才有可能随处吃到热干面。 --- Not only did we enjoy the film, but we also had a wonderful time. 我们不仅看了电影，而且玩得很痛快。 我们不仅看了电影，而且玩得很痛快。
快速查找来自课文中对应的英文表达： 快速查找来自课文中对应的英文表达：
最有意义的经历
→ most rewarding experience
值得...（ 值得...（做）的 ...
→ be well worth sth./ doing sth.
在班里名列前茅
→ be at the top of the class
• • • •
CET- 4 补充 : 下列否定词或短语位于句首时, 句子要倒装。 下列否定词或短语位于句首时, 句子要倒装。 never / seldom / little / nowhere in no way 决不 under no circumstances 决不 no sooner… than 一 … 就 …
4. However, the situation was far from perfect. (Para.4) 一点都不， （be）far from: 一点都不，完全不 ） 听译--如：听译 Far from （being） angry, he's very happy. ） 他一点都不生气, 很快乐。 他一点都不生气 很快乐。 听译--听译 Her husband is far from （ being ） handsome; he is somewhat ugly. 她丈夫谈不上英俊, 有点丑。 她丈夫谈不上英俊 有点丑。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit1答案
Key to ExercisesUnit 1Section APre-reading activities11B 2D 3C 4A 5E31 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have t choose one as the most useful, I’d choose “keep a balance”. When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It’s important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2 Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Scripts:Sarah: Hi I’m Sarah. I’m a student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is always difficult. You have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. To help make your transition just a little easier, I’m going to interview some senior students on campus let’s see what advice they can give you.Sarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?Jennifer: I think it is very important to go to class regularly. It sounds easy, but oversleeping and missing that 8 o’clock morning class is very common. Try to go to class on time and regularly. You will learn the material in class, get to know the professors, and make friends with your classmates. You will also get important information from the professors about tests and exams.Sarah: Mark, do you agree with Jennifer?Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study. It may be your dorm room or a corner of the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done. If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm, you need to find another place.Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?Nancy: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” My advice is to get involved on campus. A big problem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and they don't have a sense of belonging. The solution is to join a student organization, or a club, or a sports team. You will make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected to your school.Sarah: Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have something to say.Simon: Yes, I do. Well, I want to say you should keep a balance. College life is a mixture of social life and academic life. Don’t join too many student organizations or go to too many activities. Otherwise, you won’t have enough time to study. Of course, you should not become a book worm. The key is to keep a balance between fun and study.Sarah: They all give very useful tips. But let me add a few more. Take responsibility for yourself and your actions; take advantage of the learning resources on campus; stay healthy and eat right.I hope you will get the most out of your college experience.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying “sample them widely”, the president mean students should try may different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4. If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7. The expression Now it is your turn” means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life , the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Critical thinking1. A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in anumber of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and shareideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and thereforemore choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame for themselves byachieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. Andthere are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be “ignorant”. The result would be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try “ignorance”, the cost would be even higher5.To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and dowhat I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend unconventional lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Language focusWords in use31 confidence2 explore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmitWord building4Words learned new words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapply applicant resist resistant account accountant -ifysimple amplify note notify quality qualify class classify51.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant11.notifiedBanked cloze61 D2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 JExpressions in use71.got by2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap the benefits of6.all at once7.remind… of8.stand a chance of9.open the door to10.take pleasure inStructure analysis and writingStructure analysis8Topic S: Let me share with you something that you may not expect.Detail 1: You will miss your old routines and your parents’ reminders to work hard and attain your best.Detail 2: You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry!Concluding S: But know this: the future is built on a strong foundation of the past.Structured writing9There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Translation10苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
新视野大学英语读写教程一翻译unit1,3,4,5,7,8,9 SectionA
新视野大学英语读写教程一翻译unit1,3,4,5,7,8,9 SectionA●●“我没有看你们。
”当那个大个子劫匪把手表从我的手腕上扯下来时，我撒了个谎。
●“趴下，趴下，”那小个子命令我，并一把摘下了我的眼镜，把它扔到草坪上。
●这时，我已面朝下趴在了地上，前额紧贴着地面的泥土。
那个大个子劫匪用枪顶着我的后脑勺，小个子用手枪紧紧顶着我左边的太阳穴。
●我当时想，“这下完了。
莱斯利会受不了的。
主啊，可怜可怜我这个有罪的人吧。
”●“这是什么?”大个子问道。
●我把头转向右边。
●“是肯德基炸鸡，”我说。
●“我们要带走，”大个子厉声说道。
●于是，突然间，劫匪们手里拿着钱包、手表和炸鸡，脚步声在黑暗的街道上越来越远。
●我转过身，看见他们的影子钻进了一辆汽车，急速地开走了。
●他们没有杀我，但他们为什么这么做呢? 是仁慈? 是因为时间太紧而顾不上? 还是因为饥饿? ●“多奇怪啊，”我心中暗想，“竟然是炸鸡救了我的命。
我看到的是死亡，而他们看到的是食物。
”●我站起身来，找到了钥匙，进了屋，然后拨通了911。
接线员记下了我对劫匪的描述，然后派了辆警车来。
我为自己倒了一杯烈性酒，不一会儿，两个穿制服的洛杉矶警察局的警察就到了。
他们对此事作了笔录，说“幸好”没有受伤。
●“但是，”临走时一个警察对我说，“他们拿走了你的炸鸡，这实在太不像话了。
”●后来，一个警察打电话来询问其他细节。
他说这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的实施者。
他让我到警察局去看一下疑犯的照片。
●于是，上周一我翻看了相簿大小的几本照片，多数是年轻人的──令人惊讶的是其中有相当一部分实际上还是孩子。
●一张张翻看并研读这些照片，仿佛漂流在一条让人伤心的河流上，就像身处英国诗人布莱克笔下的泰晤士河，似乎“看见每一个过往行人都是满脸饥色，一副苦相”。
●这些年轻人聚合在一起构成了一条河流──一条已失去控制的河流，这条河流正吞噬着我们所珍视的东西的基础：我们的行动自由，我们的劳动果实，我们的生命，以及那些我们所珍视的人的生命。
新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程第一册Unit1SectionATowardabr..
4 学时
教学目 的
1.To talk about college English learning; 2. To talk about college education; 3. To apply the words and phrases; 4. To master the speech writing skills;
Ask and answer Brain Storm Discussion
Listening
3. Cultural background information----American university education In the United States, what choices do the students have after high
作保证，承诺 充分利用 得享好处 因„„无法对付 有机会，有希望 乐于做某事 给„„打开方便之门
Sentence Translation
Functional patte rns As …, sb. is proud /happy/ 做某事的感受”
sorry /sad… to do sth. :“某人在特定身份下 Sentences
Group Work
Explain & discussion
John Dewey Albert Einstein
Section A Toward a brighter future for all
II. Warming up activities 1. Lead-in Questions
What is the ideal unive rsity in your eyes? • Qualified professors • Nice living condition • Excellent condition for teaching and learning • Pleasant academic atmosphere • Well-equipped library and abundant online resources… What are your expectations of your college life? • To acquire more knowledge in different aspects • To broaden my horizon and enrich my mind • To develop my creative thinking ability • To make more new friends • To participate in more social practice What advice did your parents give you before you left for college? • To cherish the college experience; • To make use of the opportunities for learning; • To develop more interests; • To read as widely as possible 2. Pre-reading activities Compound dictation:
新视野大学英语读写部分教材(电子版)NHCE Book One-Unit 1-Section A
Unit 1Section ALearning a Foreign LanguageLearning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was very different from before. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, "No! No! No!" It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English.However, that state didn't last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! However, the situation was far from perfect. As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did. I began to feel intimidated. So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.That was the situation until a couple of years later, when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course. The communication medium was a computer, phone line, and modem. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time.I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen. Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but italso gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.Words: 700。
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1Unit 1 Section A
Warming up
Lead-in Pre-reading activities
Short answer questions
1. What is the ideal university like in your eyes?
Tips • Qualified professors • Nice living condition • Excellent condition for teaching and learning • Pleasant academic atmosphere • Well-equipped library and abundant online resources…
Short answer questions
2. What are your expectations of your college life? Tips
• To acquire more knowledge in different aspects. • To broaden my horizon and enrich my mind • To develop my creative thinking ability • To make more new friends • To participate in more social practice
2 What’s the speaker’s purpose in mentioning the parents’ reminders? (Para.3)
Tips
Help the students realize that the future is built on a strong foundation of the past.
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book1-Unit1-Section A-Toward a brighter future for all
1. What are your expectations of your college life?
2. In what way do you think you can meet your expectations?
I hope I can read many books. I hope I can make more friends. I hope I can find a good job after graduation. …
• live every moment • grab every opportunity • have fun in everything you do • meet friends for life • pass on memories…
Project of the unit
Step 2
Work in groups and discuss the following question.
Please get prepared by doing the following tasks.
Inspiring your thoughts
Global understanding
Detailed understanding
Inspiring your thoughts
Task 1
Global understanding of the opening
Project of the unit
Lead-in
Project forecasting
Project of the unit
J
You have expectations about your study, campus, classmates, etc. But how can you achieve what you are expecting? How can you make full use of your college life? That’s what you are expected to learn and talk about in this unit. By the end of this unit, you are expected to make a speech on the following topic:
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Translation
The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.
Key
恶劣的天气使我们出门的希望化为泡影。
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. positive adj.
11
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
Word Using
1. reward v.
give sth. in return for good
Phrases
reward sb. with sth.; reward sb. for sth;
e.g. • Larry complimented her and was rewarded
① effective; helpful
Translation
别只是看着我，给我提些积极的建议吧。
Key
Don’t just watch me; give me some positive advice.
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
3. positive ② definite and clear
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
Key
He received a medal as a reward for his bravery.
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
2. rewarding a. worth doing, satisfying
e.g. Teaching can be a very rewarding career.
6. participate v.
take part or become involved in… e.g. How many countries will be participating in the Beijing Olympic Games?
Translation
班上的每一个同学都要参加英语朗诵比赛。
Tips
• sign language; • … when I have trouble…
can’t understand…
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
Hale Waihona Puke 5. access n.way of entering, right of using and reaching
Key
Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the English recitation contest.
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
7. embarrass n.
advantage; good effect; v. be helpful
— Was there anything making you frustrated?
— I was frustrated by…
近义、同义词
discourage; disappoint; upset; annoy
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
2. frustrate ② to prevent someone’s plans, efforts
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
4. communicate v.
exchange ideas
Use It
• How do deaf people communicate? • When do you communicate with your parents?
e.g.
The old woman’s blunt questions embarrassed her, making her momentarily tongue-tied.
Use It
What, in your life, has made you feel most embarrassed? Share your story with your partner.
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
8. reap the benefit of get sth. as a reward
e.g. As long as you get regular exercise, you can reap the benefits of being fit. Don’t let others reap the benefits of your research.
Use It
What job do you think is the most rewarding one?
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
2. frustrate v.
① to cause sb. to feel angry or disappointed
Use It
e.g.
The only access to that building was guarded by the soldiers.
Collocation
have/gain/get/obtain access to 得接近；得进入；得使用
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
Collocation
answers orders
positive instructions proof/evidence
attitude
反义词
method
negative (消极的，负面的，否定的)
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
The most disabled person in the world is a negative thinker.
with a smile. • She was generously rewarded for her work.
11
Words and Expressions—Word Using
1. reward n. sth. received in return for work or services
Translation