名词性从句it用法虚拟语气翻译专练
虚拟语气练习题专升本
虚拟语气练习题专升本虚拟语气是英语中一种表示非现实情况的语法结构，它通常用于表达假设、愿望、建议或条件。
以下是一些虚拟语气的练习题，适合专升本水平的学生进行练习。
1. 假设条件句If I were you, I _______ (会) study harder to pass the exam. If it rained tomorrow, we _______ (将不会) go on a picnic.2. 愿望句I wish I _______ (能) speak English fluently.He wishes he _______ (能) have more time to read books.3. 建议句It is suggested that he _______ (应该) take a break after working for hours.We suggest that she _______ (应该) join the club to improve her skills.4. 让步状语从句Even if he studies hard, he _______ (可能) not pass the exam. No matter how much she tries, she _______ (仍然) can't seem to get it right.5. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用It's important that he _______ (必须) finish the project on time.I'm surprised that she _______ (竟然) hasn't finished herhomework yet.6. 虚拟语气在定语从句中的使用The book that I _______ (希望) to read is on the top shelf. The man who _______ (应该) have helped us is not here.7. 虚拟语气在时间状语从句中的使用She would have called you if she _______ (有) your number.I would have gone with you if I _______ (有时间) last weekend.8. 虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的使用He got up early in order that he _______ (能) catch the first bus.She worked hard so that she _______ (可以) afford her education.9. 虚拟语气在结果状语从句中的使用He was so careless that he _______ (竟然) lost his wallet.She studied so hard that she _______ (竟然) passed the exam with flying colors.10. 虚拟语气在省略if的倒装句中的使用Had I known the truth, I _______ (会) have told you.Should you need any help, don't hesitate to ask.通过这些练习题，学生可以更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法，提高他们在英语考试中的表现。
(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
高三英语虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法单选题40题
高三英语虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法单选题40题1. I wish I _____ more time to study for the exam.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时，A 选项have 是一般现在时，C 选项will have 是一般将来时，D 选项would have 是过去将来时，均不符合，B 选项had 符合与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式。
2. The doctor suggested that he _____ less and exercise more.A. eatB. ateC. eatenD. eats答案：A。
suggest 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，A 选项eat 符合要求，B 选项ate 是过去式，C 选项eaten 是过去分词，D 选项eats 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。
3. I would rather you _____ to the party with me yesterday.A. cameB. comeC. had comeD. would come答案：C。
would rather 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，A 选项came 是一般过去时，B 选项come 是动词原形，D 选项would come 是过去将来时，均不符合，C 选项had come 符合与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式。
4. She insisted that he _____ wrong.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is答案：A。
insist 表示“坚持认为”时，其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气，根据语境用一般过去时，A 选项was 符合，B 选项be 用于虚拟语气，C 选项were 用于虚拟语气或主语是复数，D 选项is 是一般现在时，均不符合。
英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法解析
名词性从句中的虚拟语气当名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词使用了某种特殊形式或者该从句使用了某些具有特定意义的名词、形容词或分词时，可以使用虚拟语气。
1. 主语从句(1) It is important that she (should) cooperate with usIt was unnecessary that he (should) get here so early.He says it is fortunate that she (should) take the first prize.It is strange that he (should) leave without telling us.It is surprising/amazing/pleasing that she(should) win over her mother.在“ it + be + adj. + that clause ”的句型中，形容词表示“必须的”、“重要的”、“适当的”、“自然的”、“不可能的”、“紧迫的”等意义时，主语从句常用虚拟语气。
这类形容词还有advisable, desirable, essential, impossible, natural, possible等。
形容词表示“惊讶的”、“失望的”、“懊悔的”等意义时，主语从句常用虚拟语气。
形容词是dreadful (可怕的)，funny等词时，这种句型中的主语从句也可用陈述语气。
( 2) It is ordered that the classroom (should) be kept in order.It is desired that every student (should) obey the school rulesIt is suggested that we (should) start the work at once.表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”意义的动词，如advise, arrange, demand,propose, recomme nd, request, require等用被动语态时，主语从句要用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气讲解及专项练习题
虚拟语气一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1.表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果如：If I were a boy, I would join the army. If she had time, she should go with you.2.表示与过去的事实相反的假设和结果如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.3.表示与将来事实相反的假设和结果如: If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.4.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如：If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. (从句---用过去,主句---用现在)5. 虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式:(1)用介词代替条件状语从句, 常见的介词有with , without, but for(若/要不是)有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。
如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things.But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have do ne it.What would you do with a million dollars (if you had a million dollars?)(2) 假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。
名词性从句练习题及答案
名词性从句练习题及答案1. 主语从句：It is important that you finish your homework on time.- 答案：It is important that you finish your homework on time. (这是正确的句子结构，主语从句是 "that you finish your homework on time".)2. 宾语从句：I believe that he will succeed.- 答案：I believe that he will succeed. (宾语从句是 "that he will succeed".)3. 表语从句：The fact is that we have run out of time.- 答案：The fact is that we have run out of time. (表语从句是 "that we have run out of time".)4. 同位语从句：The news that he won the prize is exciting.- 答案：The news that he won the prize is exciting. (同位语从句是 "that he won the prize".)5. 宾语从句的疑问形式：What did he say he would do?- 答案：What did he say he would do? (宾语从句的疑问形式是"what he said he would do".)6. 宾语从句的否定形式：I don't think that he is honest.- 答案：I don't think that he is honest. (宾语从句的否定形式是 "that he is honest".)7. 宾语从句的省略：He promised to help us.- 答案：He promised to help us. (宾语从句的省略形式是"promised to help us".)8. 宾语从句的连接词：Whoever breaks the law will be punished. - 答案：Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (连接词是"whoever".)9. 宾语从句的时态：I heard that she had left the city.- 答案：I heard that she had left the city. (宾语从句使用了过去完成时 "had left".)10. 宾语从句的虚拟语气：I suggest that he study harder.- 答案：I suggest that he study harder. (宾语从句使用了虚拟语气 "study".)结束语通过这些练习题，学生可以加深对名词性从句的理解，提高在实际语境中运用这些从句的能力。
专四练习(It用法)
例题整理1. 历年真题1）It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight. (1994年第58题)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not【译文】建议旅客在乘坐飞机时不要吸烟。
【答案】A【解析】It is +表示主观意愿的动词+ that + sb. (should) (not) do句型中，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其他选项的情态动词都不可取。
2）It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmly received. （1997年第49题）A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that【译文】他以内科医生的身份出现，受到热情接待。
【答案】A.【解析】本题it的用法It is + noun.+ that句型，A项as such （照此，以此身份），B项such as (例如)，C项as that 无此说法，D项so that (为了)。
3）“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.” (2002年第51题)A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding【译文】下学期你想修什么课程？---我不知道，我该作出决定了。
【答案】B【解析】It’s (about) time (that) … 是虚拟语气句式，其谓语动词要用一般过去式，因此B项是正确答案。
4）It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. （2004，46）A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in【译文】学生有必要马上交期末论文。
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• 1. Don’t take it for granted that all the problems can be solved through one discussion. • 2. The trouble is where we can get the things we need. • 3. I hold the opinion that what the book says is true. • 4. There are a lot of people there. What do you think / suppose has happened there? • 5. There is no doubt that taking exercise in the fresh air is good for health.
• • • •
It的用法 的用法 Mar.3 1、她很有钱，但一点都看不出来。 2、据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。 ( It ) • 3、他看来不愿意对这件事作进一步的评论。 • 4、如果你能来参加我的生日，我将很感激。 ( appreciate ) • 5、请务必保证你离开的时候所有的窗户都 关好了。 ( see to )
名词性从句专练 Mar.1 1、新产品销路好不好取决于它的质量是否好。 2、2010世博会将在上海举行已成定局。 ( That ) 3、所有国家都同意，决不攻击带有红十字标记的 任何东西。( whatever ) • 4、Tom希望成为任何一个能与他分享兴趣的人的 朋友。 ( whoever ) • 5、他除了偶尔下下棋外没有多少别的的爱好。 ( except ) • • • • •
• • • • •
Mar.5 1、我很惊讶那位富翁竟然这么孤独。 2、现在该是你拿注意的时候了。 3、老师坚持每个学生每天阅读15分钟。 4、我唯一的要求是我的助手熟练操作电脑。 ( requirement ) • 5、我们掌握一门英语知识非常必要。 ( It … that …)
• 1. I’m surprised that the rich man should be so lonely. • 2. It’s ( high ) time you made up your mind. • 3. The teacher insists/ insisted that every student ( should ) read for fifteen minutes every day/ do a fifteen-minute reading every day. • 4. My only requirement is that my assistant (should ) be able to operate computers skillfully. • 5. It’s necessary that we ( should ) master a knowledge of English.
• 虚拟语气专练 • Mar.4 • 1、如果他在这儿，他也会同意我的意见。 ( Were ) • 2、万一你的电脑不好，用我的。 ( Should ) • 3、要是当时他付了罚款的话，他可以要回他的汽 车。( Had ) • 4、没有党的领导，我们不可能取得那么大的成就。 ( Without ) • 5、要是我有一间自己的书房就好了。 ( If only )
• 1. She is very rich, but she doesn’t look it. • 2. It is reported that this wild plant is rich in / contains/ has a lot of vitamins. • 3. It seems that he is not willing to make a further comment on it. • 4. I would appreciate it very much if you could come to my birthday party. • 5. Please see to it that all the windows are closed when you leave.
• 1. Were he here, he would agree with me. • 2. Should your computer fail to work, just use mine. • 3. Had he paid the fine then, he would have got his car back. • 4. Without the leadership of the Party, we wouldn’t / couldn’t have achieved so much. / we wouldn’t have made such great achievements. • 5. If only I had a study of my own / to myself.
• Mar.2 • 1、不要想当然地认为所有的问题通过一次 讨论就能解决。( it ) • 2、问题是我们从何处弄到我们所需要的东 西。 • 3、我认为这本书里所说的是真的。 ( hold the opinion ) • 4、那里ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ很多人，你认为那里发生什么事 情了？ • 5、毫无疑问，在新鲜空气了锻炼对身体有 好处。 ( doubt )
• 1. Whether a new product sells well depends on whether it is of good quality. • 2. That the World Expo 2010 will be held in Shanghai has been decided. / It has been decided that …. • 3. All the countries have agreed that whatever bears the Red Cross must never be attacked. • 4. Tom hopes to become a friend of whoever shares his interests. • 5. He doesn’t have other hobbies except that he plays chess occasionally.