八年级英语上册期末重点词汇的用法
八年级上英语期末考试知识点
八年级上英语期末考试知识点本文主要介绍八年级上英语期末考试的知识点，包括词汇、语法、阅读和听力等方面，共分为四个部分。
一、词汇1. 名词常见的名词有人名、地名、国家名称、学科名称等等。
在考试中，可以通过选择题或填空题来测试对名词的掌握。
2. 动词掌握动词的时态和语态是英语学习的一个重要环节。
必须熟练掌握各种时态的用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等等。
3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词是描述人、事物或感受的词语，要正确运用表示程度或比较级的形容词和副词。
二、语法1. 时态和语态掌握各种时态和语态的用法是英语学习的关键。
要注意在不同情况下选择不同的时态和语态。
2. 介词和冠词介词是修饰名词或代词的重要词汇。
在日常生活中，介词用法很多，要注意掌握各种情况下的使用规则。
冠词则是修饰名词的一种词语，包括定冠词和不定冠词。
3. 主谓一致在考试中，通常会考察主谓一致问题。
考生需要理解主语和谓语之间的关系，正确选择单数或复数形式。
三、阅读阅读理解是英语学习的核心部分之一，主要考察考生对短文和文章的理解能力。
考题形式包括选择、填空和简答等题型，要求考生仔细研读题目，理解文章的含义和主旨。
四、听力听力是英语能力的重要组成部分，也是考试中常见的一种题型。
考生需要通过听力材料听懂其含义，正确回答听力题目。
结语以上是八年级上英语期末考试的主要知识点，希望大家复习的时候能够认真对待，加强对英语基础知识的掌握和运用，达到更好的考试成绩。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。
例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。
例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。
例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。
）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。
）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。
）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。
）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。
例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。
）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。
八上英语背记知识点
八上英语背记知识点一、名词复数的不规则变化一般情况下，直接在名词词尾加s。
例如：book（书）——books（书）。
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，在词尾加es。
例如：bus（公共汽车）——buses（公共汽车）。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。
例如：city（城市）——cities（城市）。
以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如：knife（刀）——knives（刀）。
以o结尾的名词，有些加es，有些加s。
例如：photo（照片）——photos（照片），zoo（动物园）——zoos（动物园）。
二、动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式是在动词后面加“-s”或“-es”。
例如：play（玩）——plays（玩）。
有些动词第三人称单数形式比较特殊，需要单独记忆。
例如：be动词原形是“be”，第三人称单数形式是“is”。
三、情态动词情态动词是表示可能性、必要性、意愿等情感的动词，常用的情态动词有can、may、must 等。
can表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。
may表示可能性或请求许可，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
例如：You may go now. 现在你可以走了。
must表示必要性或必须，常用于肯定句中。
例如：You must finish your homework. 你必须完成作业。
四、现在进行时现在进行时是表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，其结构是“be+动词-ing”形式。
be动词用现在进行时的形式是“am/is/are”，根据主语人称而定。
例如：I am watching TV. 我在看电视。
动词-ing形式由动词原形+ing构成，其形式与现在分词相同。
例如：swimming（游泳）、playing （玩）、eating（吃）。
五、一般现在时一般现在时是表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是“主语+动词原形”或“主语+动词第三人称单数形式”。
八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳
八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳八年级英语知识点总结（上）一、语法知识1. 一般现在时：肯定句：主语+动词原形否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形2.一般过去时：肯定句：主语+动词过去式否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形3.现在进行时：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词ing否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词ing疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing?4.过去进行时：肯定句：主语+was/were+动词ing否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词ing疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词ing?5.一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形？6.现在完成时：肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词？7.被动语态：肯定句：S+be+过去分词（如is made）否定句：S+be+not+过去分词（如is not made）疑问句：Be+S+过去分词（如Is he made?）8.情态动词：情态动词can表示能力、情态动词may表示可能性、情态动词must表示肯定、情态动词should表示建议二、词汇与用法1.主要时态动词：am, is, are, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, did, will2.数字、日期数字：英文数字0~9读法；10及以上的数字都是由个位数开始读；如20为twenty；30为thirty。
对于100及以上的数字，每三位为一组，组间用and连接。
日期：月份全称首字母大写并加上序数词，如January 1st。
3.动物、颜色、服装动物：动物的名称和外形等；颜色：基础颜色的单词；服装：常见的服装单词。
(完整版)部编版英语八年级上册词汇解释
(完整版)部编版英语八年级上册词汇解释部编版英语八年级上册词汇解释 (完整版)在八年级上册的课程中，我们会研究到许多重要的英语词汇。
下面是这些词汇的解释以及其在句子中的用法。
词汇解释1. discuss (v.)解释：讨论、商议例句：We need to discuss our plans for the trip.2. appropriate (adj.)解释：合适的、适当的例句：She chose an appropriate outfit for the occasion.3. consider (v.)解释：考虑、思考例句：You should consider all the options before making a decision.4. entire (adj.)解释：全部的、整个的5. influence (n.)解释：影响、作用例句：His music had a great influence on the younger generation.6. further (adj.)解释：更远的、更进一步的例句：We need to gather further information before making a conclusion.7. recent (adj.)解释：最近的、近来的例句：I haven't seen her in recent weeks.8. improve (v.)解释：改进、提高例句：You can improve your English skills by practicing regularly.9. require (v.)解释：需要、要求例句：This job requires a lot of patience and attention to detail.10. challenge (n.)解释：挑战、难题总结八年级上册的课程中介绍了许多重要的英语词汇。
八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳
八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳一、基本语法知识1. 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等。
2. 动词的用法：及物动词和不及物动词的区别，动词的时态和人称变化。
3. 名词的用法：可数名词和不可数名词的区别，名词的复数形式。
4. 形容词和副词的用法：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
5. 代词的用法：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
6. 介词的用法：介词短语的构成和用法。
7. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法：a, an, the的区别和用法。
二、词汇知识1. 常见的动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法。
2. 数词：基数词和序数词的用法。
3. 介词短语中常见的介词和短语的用法。
4. 连词：and, but, or等的用法。
5. 感叹词：how, what等的用法。
三、句型知识1. 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的基本用法。
2. There be 句型的用法。
3. 情态动词的用法：can, could, may, might, must等。
4. 复合句的构成和用法。
5. 定语从句的引导词和用法。
四、交际用语1. 问候和介绍自己。
2. 提出请求和建议。
3. 表示喜欢和不喜欢。
4. 打电话和约会。
五、阅读技巧1. 掌握不同类型文章的阅读技巧，如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
2. 学会根据上下文推测词义。
3. 注意文章中的重点句子和关键信息。
六、写作技巧1. 学会使用适当的时态和语法结构。
2. 注意语言表达的准确性。
3. 练习写日记、信件、短文等不同类型的作文。
人教版八年级英语上册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总
人教版八年级上册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
八年级上学期英语重点用法
八年级上学期英语重点用法初二(上册)英语重点用法与词组Lesson 11.welcome back to school欢迎回到学校Welcome back home 欢迎回到家2.have fundoing sth . 尽情地做··We had fun playing basketballafter school yesterday .3.call one’sname 点某人的名 call sb 打电话给某人call on sb 拜访.探望某人c all sb··· 叫某人···4.call sb names漫骂.嘲弄某人5.traffic 不可数名词with 伴随 wish 表祝愿常用复数(wishes)6.thank you for+ 名词 / v-ing . Thank you for your help. Thank you for helping me .Lesson 21. want / ask / tell / get / help / wish /like / would like ＋ sb to do sth . He wants me to study hardevery day .2. 动词不定式与疑问词:what / which / how / where / when / 连用.I don’t know where to go / what to do ne_t .3. whynot +动词原型···?＝ why don’t you +动词原型···?Why not go to school ? Why don’t you go there ?4.between … and … , 两者之间. We must keep the secret betweenyou and me .5. bedifferent from 和···不同This coat is different from that one .6. beshort for … 是… 的简称Zhu is short for Zhu Shengchuan . People call Zhu Shengchuan Zhu for short .Lesson 31. I am afraid that … 认为…恐怕… I am afraid that she is ill . 肯定回答:I’mafraid so . 否定回答:I’m afraid not .2. Idon’t know = I have no idea = I have got no idea . 没知道. I have no idea how hard the work is .3.sometimes=at times 表有时sometime 表某个时候some time 表一段时间some times 表几次4. only alittle = just a little 仅仅一点I know only a little about English names . I have just a little money .5. not alittle 相当多.不少的 quite a little 相当多的little by little 渐渐地little or nothing 几乎没有He has given us not a little trouble .He got better little by little . I know little or nothing about it .Lesson 41.buy sth for sb = buysb sth . make sth for sb =make sb sth . give sth to sb = give sb sth . show sthto sb = show sb ath .2. in the street 常用英国on the street 常用美国Wall Street 纽约华尔街3. sound / taste / look / smell /feel + 形容词作表语.The music sounds very beautiful .The cloth feels comfortable .4. not … any more = no more 不再not … any longer = no longer 不再5. would like (sb) to do sth 愿意(某人)去做…I’d like to go there .He would like me to go with him .Lesson 51.go on a trip = have atrip 出去旅行We will go on a trip ne_t week .2. go + v-ing 多用于体育运动.业余.娱乐活动.Go shopping go boating go swimming3. like to do sth 表一次性.未发生的具体动作like doing sth 表习惯的动作enjoy + 名词 / v-ingI like reading book in bed . I like to play basketball with you today . He enjoys interesting books /reading books .4. be good at +名词 / v-ing = do well in +名词 / v-ing 擅长做…He is good at maths / playing football .5. be good to sb 对…人的态度和善.慈爱 be good for 对…有益He is good for nothing .6. different kinds of 不同种类的I have different kinds of books .7. agree with sb 同意某人/ 气候.食物适合人 agree to + 提议.办法.计划 / do sth agree on sth 双方在…方面取得一至意见 I agree with him . He agrees to the plan / to go tothe house with me . we agree on theprice .8. get to +地方 = reach +地方= arrive at + 小地方 / in +大地方表到达某地方Lesson 61. carry 随身携带,方向不定,搬运较重物体 bring 带来,向着说话人take 带走,离开说话人get 去拿,相当于go and bringfetch 去取,专程去,到别处拿东西然后回来2. fast 迅速地,运动的物体和运动的速度quickly 强调立刻行动.毫无耽搁soon 不久,指现在或空间之后不久3. tripover = trip on 被…绊倒 I tripped over a stone .4. betired from / with 因…而疲倦be/get tired of 对…感到厌倦I’m tired from walking . I’m tired of life here .Lesson 81. take sth with sb 带离说话人所在的地方bring sth with sb 带到说话人所在的地方2. be faraway from 离…远有确定的数字不能用far , 可省去away . My home is 4 kilometersfrom my school .3. have +表示动作的单数名词,表进行一种活动. Have a look have a talk have arest4. be notfar a way from… = be near (to)… 离…不远Lesson 101. in the open air 在户外thank you for + 名词/ v-ing 因…而感谢…Lesson 111. what ………for ? = why ……… ?为什么 what have you come here for ? =why have you come here ?2. 不定式作状语时,可以在to do 前加上inorder 或so as 等.I went to the city to see my sister .= Iwent to the city in order to see my sister. = I went to the city so as to seemy sister .Lesson 121.at noon 在中午 at high noon 在正午时分at dawn 在拂晓at night 在晚上at the noon of life 在人生的颠峰时期2. 比较级可用much, a little, far, a lot, still, no, even,any, a great deal 等修饰,而very, so, too, quite等只修饰原级.3. Each of …谓语用单数quite a few / a good few / not a few 表示alot of 或 many 的含义.4. only a few / a little 仅少数,只有几个.Little / few 几乎没有I have a few good friends .Lesson 131. wait for sb 等某人wait to do sth 等着做…wait on 服侍,伺候waiter 男侍员waitress 女侍员2. whatkind of +可数名词复数 / 不可数名词what kind of food do you want ? what kind of books do you like ?3. helpsb (to) do sth / with sth 帮助某人做…He help me to mend my bike / with my bike .4. also 肯定句中,be之后,实义之前too 肯定句末either 否定句末You are wrong, too. You are also wrong . You aren’t right , either .5. to 不定式作表语,如果主语部分有实义动词do时,要省to . My job is to feed the animals.The only thing I can do now is wait at home .6. job 可数名词work 不可数名词lose one’s job 失业Lesson 141. the same 可用quite修饰,不可用very . quite the same 完全一样2. grow 种植栽培稻子.小麦 / 生长.增长.长大plant 种植树3. usesth to do sth 用…做某事We use a life to cut things.4. in thecountry = in the countryside 在乡下in town 在城镇(不用the )5. hear /see / find / watch / feel / notice +(省to)do sth (动作全过程)/ doing sth(正在进行)I saw him go into the room . I hear hersinging in the ne_t room .6. hear 强调听的后果listen to 强调听的动作They are listening to me carefully, butthey hear nothing .7. like…better(than)… 更喜欢…like …best(of all) 最喜欢…8. spring春 summer 夏 autumn 秋winter 冬用介词in.10. playwith sb, sth 和…一起玩,玩弄… Don’t play with fire . 但,play 和球类.乐器连用时不用with .11. stopding sth 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth 停止正做的事而去做另外一件事Lesson 151.动名词短语作主语时,谓语用单数形式.Answering these questions is not easy .2. not … until 直到…才The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight .Lesson 161. learn 表示模仿实践过程,从不会到会study 侧重研究钻研I learn to ride bike . He studiesEnglish hard .2. learnsth from sb 向某人学习We should learnfrom each other .3. bewith sb 和某人在一起 ,支持某人Who are you with ?4. leaveschool = finish school 毕业Lesson 171.shall we +动原? Let’s + 动原.Whynot + 动原?=why don’t you +动原?what / how about + 动－ing ? 表建议2. be on show 正在展出show sth to sb = show sb sth 展示…给某人看 He showed me the pen .3. 时钟表示:(1－29)用…past… , (31－59)用…to…, 正点用o’clock, 半点用halfpa st…, 15分钟用a quarter4. 疑问代词作主语,谓语用单数.Whosings best in our class ?Lesson 181.take …to…把…带到….若to 后为home, here, there 等应省去to . He took me to the hospital .2. toy animals 名词作定语时,用单数.若man, woman 作定语时,前后都要变复数.Two men teachers3. be friendly to sb 对某人的态度友好＝be good / kind to sb be friendly with sb 和某人的关系好－两者的关系4. be dangerous …是危险的be in danger …在危险中5. That is why / because … 表语从句. That is why I am late . That is because I got up late6. must 必须(主观)have to = have got to 必须,不得不(客观)7. 否定转移(think, believe, suppose, feel ) I don’t think he is a good teacher . I don’tfeel he is right .8. 肯定的推测用 must , 否定的推测用 can’t . She must beat home now. She can’tbe at school .9. get out of 从…出去He got out of the car .10. be / feel sorry for / about sb 为某人感到同情.难受 be / feel sorry for/ about sth / sb / doing sth 因…感到抱歉11. be / feel sorry to do sth 因…而难过be / feel sorry that 从句因…而难过Lesson 191. finish + sth / doing sth 完成做… He finished readingthe book . He finished thebook .2. 同意:I think so , 不同意:I don’t think so .3. wouldlike to do sth 表示非常乐意做… I’d like to dance with you .4. cooksth for sb = cook sb sth 为某人做…食物work must come first 工作第一Lesson 201.look like(介词) 看起来象…look for 寻找look after 照看look at 看look up 查字典.抬头看look down 低头看look out 小心2. sayhello / thanks / ok / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人问好.感谢.同意意见.道歉.再见 He said sorry to me yesterday .3. on theback of 表示在…背上 at the back of 在…的后面或后部 He sits at the backof the classroom .4. 疑问代词＋to 不定式.Who/ what / where / how / when / which + to do . Do you know how to fly a kite ?Lesson 211.find 找到find out 经过分析.思考.查明真相look for 寻找－动作I found my book last night .2. on the left/right of… 在…左右面n e_t to …在…旁边at / in the back of 在…后面(at表示某一范围内或外的后面,in 表示某较小范围以内的后面,不表示范围之外的后面) behind 某一范围外的后面(有一段距离)3. in / at the front of 在…前面(范围之内),in front of在…前面(范围之外) in the middle of 在…中间4. between …and… 两者之间among 三者之间allthe same 仍然5. similar 相象的,似的,后接to . Picture 1 is similar to picture 2.Lesson 221. on one’s way to +地点名词 / ＋there,here, home(省to) / ＋to do sth 做… in the way 挡路2. need +名词/ to do sth――实义动词I need a pen . I need to buy some sugar . need + do(动原形)――情态动词3. ask…for … 向…要…He asks me for help . along 沿着… There are some trees along the roadside .4. takethe + 序数词＋turning on the left / right = turnleft / right at the + 序数词＋ turning / crossing .5. hadbetter + do sth 最好做…否定:had better + not do sth (没有人称.事态和数的变化)6. catcha bus to…= take a bus to…= go to …by bus 乘车去… Let’s catch a bus to the shop .7. catchup with sb 追赶某人 anumber 16 bus = a No 16 busLesson 231. in a low = side by side 成横排地in a line = one behind the other 成纵队地 a row of 一横排 a line of 一纵排2. putaway 收起来put back 把…放回原处put down 记录,放下put…into 将…译成,将…放进…里面Put on 上演,穿上 put up 举起,张贴3. keep …+ 介词短语/ + 形容词/＋ doing sth keep your hands on your head . keep thewindow open . keep me laughing4. must 的问句,肯定回答:yes, 主…must.否定回答:no, 主…needn’t. Must I go home ? No, you needn’t .5. atthis moment = at the moment 在此刻 at that moment 在那时as 象…一样(加句子)you should do as I tell youLesson 241.be good at sth /doing sth 在某方面擅长she is good at singing / English .2. read 书.报watch 电视.比赛see 看病.电影look at 物体Lesson 261.the city of Gaozhou =Gaozhou city 高州市2. use … to do sth用…做…we use a knife to cut things .up and down 上上下下,来来回回3. in and out 进进出出now and then 不时地here and there 到处4. after class 下课后after school 放学后5. begin 和start:1.当begin 和start用现在进行时,后接不定式.2.当主语是物时,后接不定式.3.start 表示〝出发〞,begin 则没有这种意思.Lesson 271.be popular with sb 在某人当中受欢迎be popular in 地方在某地受欢迎2. would like sth / to do sth 想要… I’d like some salt . I’d like to play basketball with you .3. player 游戏者.打牌者.下棋者.演员.选手… in / on the basketball team ofschool .4. with …用具体工具in …用语言.声音.声调.材料.墨水 I write with a pen. I write the book in pen5. not 与all,every, everyone, everything, both, always, quite, altogether 等连用,表示部分否定〝并不都…〞you are not all right . 你们并没有全对.Everyone doesn’t like him 并不是每一个人都喜欢他.Lesson 291.every one of … = allof …全都…2. be on duty 值日,值班be off duty 下班,不上班 do one’s duty 尽某人的责任3. be here －(反义)be not here =be away .4. be ill 病的(只作表语,不作定语)＝be sick (可作表语和定语) the boy is ill . asick boy5. hope to do sth (希望自己做…)(√)hope that 从句…(希望自己.别人做…)(√) hope sb to do sth (_)6. I hope so 希望如此I hope not 希望不这么回事7. remember + to do sth (记起未做的事) remember + doingsth (记起曾经做过的事)8. a little = a bit + 形容词.副词〝一点儿〞 a bit of = a little + 不可数名词〝少量的〞 not a bit 一点也不9. be sorry to do sth 做…难过,about / for 为…而抱歉,for sb为…难过,that从句.10. finish +名词,＋doingsth . I have finished the novel . Ihave finished reading the novel .11. bring sth to sb = bring sb sth 带给某人…bring sth with sb 随身带来某物take sth with sb 随身带去某物take sb / sth to +地方把某物或某人带到某地去12. look after …well = take good c are of … 好好照顾…13. here / there ＋动词＋主语.(全倒装)Here comes the bus . here / there ＋主语(代词)＋动词.(半倒装)here it is .14. keep … from doing = stop … from doing =prevent …from doing 阻止,妨碍…做…The rain stopped us from playing football .Lesson 301. sell sth to sb = sell sb sth 把…卖给某人I sold my hat to him for 30 yuan .2.discuss sth with sb与某人讨论…,+ doing sth 商讨做…,＋从句或不定式.Jim is discussing something with Tom .They are discussed selling the house .They discuss when to go .3. ago + 时间段(从现在算起的以前)before + 时间点(从过去某时间算起的以前)She wasn’t at home five minutes ago . We getup before 7:30 very day . There were no school here before 1949 .4. enjoy +名词,＋doing sth . I enjoy my work . She enjoys reading books .5. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have a lot of fun = play happily 玩的愉快at the same time 同时Lesson 311.call sb, ring sb,call sb up, ring sb up, phone sb, telephone sb, give sb a call / ring, make aphone / telephone call to sb,给某人打电话的表示2. reply 作名词:He made no reply to my question . 作动词:We replied to them yesterday .3. reply = answer作名词:Please find out the answer to the question . 作动词:Pleaseanswer my question .4. how do you like / find sth ? =what do you think of sth ? 觉得…怎么样? How do you like the mooncakes ?5. different kinds of 不同种类的… all kinds of 各种各样的…by the way 顺便问一下Lesson 321.problem 尤指难题,如:数学.失业等问题－solve . question 需要解决,解答的问题－answer .2. there is something wrong with sth/ sb . 出毛病 there is nothing / isn’t anythingwrong with sth/sb . 没有什么毛病3. put sb / sth right 使…恢复,改正,斗正＝ mend sth the medicine will soon put you right4. It takes sb +时间＋to do sth = sb + spend +时间＋on sth / in doing sth . 花费多少时间做…5. plan to sth 计划做…He planned to go to shanghaiby plane yesterday .6. be on a visit to 正在参观…＝be visit ing …He is ona visit to Beijing . be on a trip to … 在…旅途中7. go on with + 名词＝ go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on to do sth 做完一件,继续做另一件事8. wear 穿着,戴着(强调状态)＝ have = be in put on 穿,戴(强调动作)They are wearing school clothes . They are putting on their clothes .9. ask sb for sth = ask sth ofsb 向某人要… He asked me for 1000 yuan .= Heasked 1000 yuan of me .10. ask for 请求…Don’t always ask for help .ask after 问候…newspaper(可数)＝news(不可数)＋paper(不可数)11. finish / enjoy / mind / practice / give up ＋名词,或＋doing sth Do you mind my opening thedoor ?Lesson 351. be born 出生… He was born in Gaozhou on a coldwinter morning .2. on 表明某一天on Sunday on May 1st , in 表明年.月.季节.上午.下午.晚上in 1978 , at 表明具体时间 at 7:003. for ＋时间段用how long 提问.Move to ＋某地搬往…move there / here He moved toParis .4. atfirst 首先,开始—反义— at last = in the end = finally 最后5. mostof ＋可数名词,谓语用复数.＋不可数名词,谓语用单数.Most of the books are new.Most of the paper is old .6. luck－名词,运气lucky－形容词,幸运的luckily－副词,幸运地Lesson 361.hate＋to do sth (指一次发生的事),＋doing sth (指经常发生的事) They hated to go out that night .He hated going out .2. fly to ＋地方＝ take a plane to ＋地方没＝ go to + 地方＋ by plane / air 乘飞机到…3. arrive ＋in 大地方,＋at小地方get to ＋地方reach ＋地方 arrive/ get/ reach ＋here, there, home4. all day 整天all night 整夜all day and all night整天整夜5. catch 赶上…(汽车,飞机,火车)catch up with 赶上某人 be good at = do well in 擅长做…Lesson 371.be famous for 因…而著名be famous as 以(身份)而著名be famous to sb 对于某人来说是著名Hangzhou is famous for the WestLake . _u Bei_iong was famous as anartist . The popular songs isfamous to students.2. give / make a concert 开音乐会go to a concert 去听音乐会 in / at the concert 在音乐会上3. one of … 表…之一 One of our classmates looks likeJordan .work out 解决.算出…Lesson 381. give a concert to sb in +地方 = give sb a concert in +地方在某地为某人举行音乐会2. million / hundred / thousand 前为确定的数字时用单数.3 million , 45 thousand 230 hundred3.millions of , thousands of , hundreds of 成百万上千万,成千上万,成百上千hundreds of trees4. have acar / traffic accident 出…事故by accident = by chance 偶然,碰巧I met him by accidentyesterday .5. morethan = over 多于less than 少于jump over 跳过,jump off 从…上跳下来6. at the start of =at the beginning of 在…开始 in the middle of 在…中间时候 at the end of在…结束的时候(地点.时间)7. takecare 当心take care of 照顾 care for 关心,照顾,想要I’ll care for her study .8.careless 粗心的,漫不经心 careful 小心的,仔细的9. go on ＋doing sth = ＋withsth 继续做同一件事 ,＋todo sth 做完一件接着做另一件事.10. in＋语言.材料,with＋具体工具,by＋方式.In English ,in ink with a pen We can learn a lot by watchingcarefully.11. try ＋to do sth(努力做…), ＋doing sth(尝试做…)try on 试穿… try / do one’s best to do sth 尽某人的力做…12.happen (没有被动语态) 发生…sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做…sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上What happened yesterday . I happened to meet him yesterday. An accident happenedto him yesterday .Lesson 391. any other ＋单数名词 the other ＋复数名词He is taller than any other boy in his class .或than the other boys …2. in a hurry =hurriedly匆忙地做… ＝hurryto do sth He hurried to schoolwithout breakfast . He went to school in a hurry.3. do sthin a hurry 仓促做… be (never) in a hurryto do sth (决不)急于做…4.another thing = one more thing = one other thing , another two apples = two moreapples = two other apples 另外…Another few dogs = a few more dogs = afew other dogs 另外一些狗Another 后一般不接some, many 等,可用some,a little, a few, much, many, a lot ＋more＋名词Lesson 401.marry－动词,结婚,嫁取 She married the man of her own choice . He married his daughter to a handsome boy .2. marry－形容词,结婚的,已婚的 be married to Mary was married to Jim last year. single 单身的3. start－出发start for …, leave for … 去某地…start with = begin with 从…开始begin with Lesson 1 .4. start －创办,开设,发动start a factory 创办工厂(不用begin)Lesson 411.write …down 写下…(名词可放中间或后面,代词放中间)write it down, write down the name on the paper .2. last－持续,耐久,相当于go on . The meetinglasted for two hours = The meeting goes on for two hours .3. last until = go on to 持续到…Spring lasts until May. Winter goes on fromDecember to February .4. last－耐用This cloth lasts well . at last = in the end = finally 最后Lesson 421.sport 作定语时用复数sports .2. play ＋球类.棋.牌play ＋the piano, the violin, somchopin 鼓类用beat play with fire, water, earth,balls3. what is the weather like… ? = how isthe weather …?天气怎么样? What is the weather likein Beijing ?4. thank you / thanks/ many thanksfor sth , doing sth 因…而谢谢你thank you for help . thanksfor asking me .5. get 进入.变成某种状态,常跟形容词.Turn 在颜色.性质等方面与原来不同.Become 身份.职位.的变化6. hear of 听说… I hear of her long ago . hear from sb = geta letter from sb = review a letter from sb 受到某人的来信7. come out 出来,开花,出版,出现,传出消息 come up 走近,种子发芽8. help sb ＋with sth , ＋(to)do sth 帮某人做…Lesson 431.at this time of year 一年中的这个时间at a bad / good time of year 一年中不好的,好的时节2. be different from 与…不同 ,可加quite .Boys are different from girls .at times = sometimes 有时Lesson 441.which +名词＋do you like best, A, B or C ?= which +名词＋is your favourite ?2. I like …best of all = …is my favourite . 最喜欢… I like apples best ofall = Apples are my favourite .3. in much of … 表…中的多数In much of China people goto work by bike .4. last from … to … 从…持续到…summer lasts from June to August .5. need +动词原型－情态动词need +名词－实义动词 need + to +do －实义动词I need go to school tomorrow. He needs a bike . I need to buy a dictionary .6. put on －动作wear, in, have －状态 take off －脱下7. a lot of = lots of 许多的,用肯定句 a lot 大量地He read a lot every day . There is a lot of rain this year .8. the best…to do is … 做某事最好…是…The best place to havea rest is at home. The best thing to do is sleeping .9. There is no air or water on themoon = There is no air and no water on the moon . 月球上没有水和空气.10. early March 三月上旬 middle March 三月中旬 late March 三月下旬Lesson 451.What’s the weatherlike ? = How is the weather ? 天气怎么样 ?2. late 晚地,迟地lately 近来later 时间上〝后来,稍后〞指过去或将来 later on 以后,不久,下回,指将来3. sooner or later 迟早Soon or later you willunderstand me .Lesson 461.strange 奇怪的 It’s strange for sb to do sth人们感到某人在某方面很怪 It’s strange for him to wear the strange hat.2. sb be strange to sth 某人对某物没经验或不习惯She is quite strange to sucha job .3. fruit 强调种类.品种用fruitswhat fruits can we get at this time of year ? 水果总称集体名词用fruit . some fruit .4. have a great time = have a good /pleasant / wonderful / nice time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快5. have a bad / hard time 过得不好,过得困难6. most of ……的大部分 Most of the students are Chinese. Most of the milk is bad .7. from time to time = now and then 有时8. to 在某范围之外,有一段距离 in 在某范围之内 on 两者相互接壤Japan is to the east of China. Guangdong lies in thesouth of China .Russia is on the north of China .9. above (在…之上)反义below(在…之下)－(温度.海拔高度) over(正上方)－under(正下方)10. stay 保持.维持.停留在某种状态＋形容词. The shop stays open till ten at night .Lesson 471. as soon as 一…就… He started as soon as he got thenews .2. soonafter = shortly after 之后不久Soon after he arrived , the meetingbegan .3. say 据说,报道(作notice, letter, radio, newspaper等的动词,多用一般现在时)The notice says there will be a filmthis evening . what does theletter say ?4. lift 举起,抬起 The bo_ is too heavy for me to lift . 烟消云散,雨停 The fog lifted and the sun came out .电梯.搭车He took the lift to the tenth floor . Can you give me a lift to the station ?5. later in the day 接近于late in the afternoon , in the late afternoon. 白天的较晚时间6. be late for 迟到 He is often late for school . = Heoften comes to school late .7. It’s better to do sth 做某事更好It’s better to go home right now .8. It’s best to do sth 做某事最好 = you’d better do sth It’s best to catch No.11 Bus .=You’d better catch No.11 Bus .Lesson 481. across 横过－介词 across the world全世界He swam across the deep river .2. cross 横过－动词We walked across the street . We crossed the street .Lesson 491.forget + doing sth (动作已经发生),＋todo sth (动作未发生) 忘记做什么.2. be sure of / about +名词,代词,动－ing .相信,对…有把握,主语必须是人.He is sure of his success ./ living to 90.3. be sure that 从句 He is sure that hewill succeed . He is sure that hewill live to ninety years old .4. have = hold 举行hold a meeting have asports meeting5. would you like to …? I hope you can …邀请 would you like to come to my party?6. 邀请的应答: Thanks a lot for …, I would like to …, I’m sorry ,but I can’t … .7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做…He invited me to come to her home .8. Thank you for doing sth . / forsth . 因...而感谢某人Thank you for inviting me to your home .Lesson 501.May I / Could I speakto … ? 电话用语. My I speak to Tom ?2. Hold on 别挂断 = wait a minute = one moment , please = Justa minute = hold the time .3. at the moment = right now = atthis time 现在,此刻4. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信leave a message to sb 留个口信给某人5. call on sb 拜访某人call at 参观某地Lesson 511.be / get ready forsth 或to do sth 为...而作准备Are you ready for the e_am ? We get ready to start a new term .2. be ready to sth 乐意去做什么＝ be happy / glad to do sth (否定时,表示不轻易做某事)He is always ready to help others . He is usuallynot ready to take other’s ideas .(不轻易接受别人的意见)3. There is no time to do sth 没时间做某事＝ There isn’t any time to do sth .(可用some , a little, little, much, enough )Thereis no time to play now .There is little time for us to sleep .Lesson 551. need + doing sth 表示被动语态The TV set needs mending . My hair needs cutting .2. drive,go, come, leave, fly, begin, start, arrive, move 等用现在进行时表示将来I am flying to Beijingtomorrow .3. Howmuch are / is … ? 问价钱= what is the price of …?How much are the apples ?4. befull of = be filled with 充满… The bottle is full of milk . The basketare filled pears .5. passsth to sb = pass sb sth递…给某人 Pass the book to me ,please .Lesson 561. how is everything (going ) ? = how are you getting on ? 事情进展得怎么样?2. during在…期间 He was very happyduring his life .3. at theend of 在…尽头in the end = finally = atlast 最后 by the end of 到…为止4. work hard on 在某方面努力学习或工作 have aget-together 举行聚会5. put on (戏剧等)上演,播放6. each 和every 的区别:1 each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个. There are many trees on each side of the street .Every 指两个以上的人或物中一个. On each (every ) side of the square(广场)are soldiers .2each 〝单个〞, 侧重个体,个性,后跟单数名词,谓语用单数(可作主语.同位语.定语.宾语)Each student has a pen . We each have a pen .Every 〝每一个〞,侧重全体,整体,共性,只作定语,后加单数名词,谓语用单数.Every student is here. = all thestudents are here .3 each of + 名词复数或代词宾格,谓语作单数.不可说every of…, 可用every one of …Each of the boys has a apple .。
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enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。 修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或 副词的后面。 • I have enough money to buy the book.= I money enough have _____ ____ to buy the book. • He is so tall that he can reach the apple . tall enough • He is _____ _____ to reach the apple . • She is too young to go to school. = not old enough • She is ____ ___ ____ to go to school.
have problems/in trouble
遇到问题、麻烦
• 1. have problems 遇到问题 • Some class often have problems with their schoolwork.有些学生经常有学习上的问题。 • I'm still in trouble with my English though I work hard. • 2. have problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某
• • • • • •
invite的用法： 1.词性转换：invite----- 名词 invitation Thanks for your _______(invite ) 2.invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加….. 3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
exercise 的用法：
1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为
不可数名词。 2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形 式）”，为可数名词。 exercise and drink more You should take more ______ water. exercises We do morning ______ every day ,but we exercises don’t do eye ______ . 2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动 exercises The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
be afraid 害怕…
be afraid of sth = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕（做）某事 be afraid to do sth 不敢、害怕做某事 be afraid +that +从句。 恐怕，担心做某事。 He is afraid of ___ home alone . A. stay at B. staying at C.to stay D.stay in Don't be afraid _____ people what you're good at. A. showing B. that C.to show D.
ask sb for help寻求某人的帮助
• • • • • • • • • • • ask的用法： 1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help . 2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。 May I ask you about the accident ? 3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物 May I ask you some questions ? 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 -----ask sb not to do sth My father often asks me ______(not play) computer games.
feed的用法
• • • • • • •
1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西 Can you feed my cat while I am away ? 2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物 I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day. 3.feed on … 以……为主食。 People feed on rice . 4.be fed up with …… 厌倦……. . I am fed up with the life of the city .
事很费劲”。We had some problems getting on the top of the mountains.我们费了一些劲爬到山 顶。
send 的用法
• • • • • •
• • 1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 He sent me a postcard yesterday. = He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday. 2.词组： 1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .= His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ . 2).send up 发射、往上送 3).send away 开除、撵走
• .cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别： • 1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名 词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。 • 2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。 • 3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思 更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。 • I need an old _____ to wash the car . • The woman wears fashionable _______. • China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world.
save的用法：
• • • • • • • 1.储存、储蓄 We are saving money for a car. 2.挽救、援救 The doctor saved the patient’s life. 3.节约、节省 They saved much time in their work . 4.词组：save one’s life save time