职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程(21)
职称英语理工类AB级考点的复习笔记
职称英语理工类AB级考点的复习笔记一、基础知识1. 数学•代数与方程：如一次、二次方程的解法，函数的性质等。
•几何与三角：如直线、圆、三角形的性质、相似与全等等。
•排列与组合：如排列、组合的求解方法等。
•概率与统计：如事件的概率、统计指标等。
2. 物理•力学：如牛顿三定律、牛顿运动定律等。
•电磁学：如电场、磁场的性质及相互作用等。
•光学：如光的传播、反射、折射等基本规律。
•热学：如热力学定律、热传导等。
•声学：如声音的传播、共振等。
3. 化学•物质的组成与性质：如元素、化合物的性质及分类等。
•化学反应与化学方程式：如化学反应类型、化学平衡等。
•化学计算与化学量关系：如摩尔质量、摩尔计算等。
二、重点考点1. 数学1.1 代数与方程•一次方程及一元一次方程组的求解方法，如消元法、代入法等。
•二次方程及一元二次方程组的求解方法，如配方法、公式法等。
•函数的概念、性质及相关应用，如一次函数、二次函数等。
1.2 几何与三角•直线、圆、三角形的性质，如角的度量、正弦定理、余弦定理等。
•相似与全等的判定条件及相关性质，如相似三角形的性质、全等三角形的性质等。
1.3 排列与组合•排列的概念、计算方法，如全排列、圆排列等。
•组合的概念、计算方法，如组合数等。
1.4 概率与统计•事件与概率的关系与计算，如事件的互斥与独立等。
•统计指标与统计分布的计算，如均值、标准差、正态分布等。
2. 物理2.1 力学•牛顿三定律及其应用，如受力分析、加速度计算等。
•物体运动的基本规律，如匀速直线运动、加速直线运动等。
2.2 电磁学•电场与电场力的计算，如库仑定律等。
•磁场与磁场力的计算，如洛伦兹力等。
2.3 光学•光的行为与光的传播，如光的反射、折射等。
•光学仪器与光的应用，如透镜、光的干涉、衍射等。
2.4 热学•理想气体的状态方程与性质，如理想气体定律等。
•热传导与热平衡，如热传导定律等。
2.5 声学•声音的传播与声音的特性，如声波的传播、共振等。
2014年职称英语理工类ABC级讲义
2014年职称英语（理工类）考试辅导课程讲义目录第一部分了解职称英语 (3)一、概述 (3)二、评价目标 (3)三、考试内容与试卷结构 (5)四、命题原则 (6)五、答题及计分方法 (7)第二部分答题技巧 (8)一、词汇选项 (8)二、阅读判断 (10)三、概况大意与完成句子 (10)四、阅读理解 (12)五、补全短文 (13)六、完形填空 (13)第三部分 2013年新增文章 (15)2013年职称英语理工类新增文章篇目（ABC类） (15)阅读理解新增文章 (17)第十一篇 (17)第十九篇 (19)+第四十八篇 (22)完形填空新增文章 (25)第三篇 (25)第八篇 (28)+第十三篇 (31)第四部分 2013年真题 (36)2013年职业英语（理工类）A级考试真题 (37)2013年职业英语（理工类）B级考试真题 (55)2013年职业英语（理工类）C级考试真题 (70)第一部分 了解职称英语一、概述总述：全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
专业类别注：三类考试的共同点和不同点：每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。
对于类别的区分意义不大，原则上考生报综合、理工、卫生的任何一类都是可以的，考生可结合自身情况及单位规定进行报考。
在正式考试中，50%的题都是一样的。
等级总分：100分 考试时间：120分钟注：参加考试的考生允许带一本普通的英语字典进入考场。
建议参加C 级和B 级考试的考生可以使用《牛津英汉双解词典（中级）》，参加A 级考试的考生适用《牛津英汉双解词典（高级）》，还可以同时考虑准备一本《牛津英语同义词词典》。
二、评价目标总目标：要求： （一）词汇量注：可以主要掌握2000个左右的核心单词和短语结构。
实际考试中出现的超纲词一般都会给出中文注释。
（二）语法知识注：不直接考查语法，对基本语法的考查融入到各类考题中，进行间接考查。
职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程(9)
职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程第九讲阅读判断本讲主要内容：1．2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容（6）；2．2007年/2006年理工B阅读判断题出题特点比较；3．阅读判断典型考点设置举例；4．阅读判断基本解题思路与答题技巧小结；5．阅读判断在线作业；2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容（6）：2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为g的单词：C 级：gazelle n. 瞪羚B 级：genomics n. 基因学gene n. 基因inherit vt. 继承，遗传2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为h的单词：C 级：handgrip n. 握柄（= hand + grip/手柄）haven n. 避难所，安全的地方比较： h e aven 天堂honeymoon n.蜜月（honey /蜜+ moon ）2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为i的单词：C 级：implant v. 植入B 级：immobile adj. 不移动的mobile: adj. 可移动的, 流动的inflict vt. 使遭受，造成inflict – bring about – cause – result in – lead to 造成A 级：impairment n. 损伤，损害impairment – harm – damage – injure – hurt 损害inflammation n. 炎症，发炎intact adj. 完整无缺的intact – complete – unchanged – untouched – whole 完整的2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为j的单词：没有新增单词2007年/2006年理工B 阅读判断题出题特点比较；注：1．出题规律：通常B级考题的阅读判断都与C级考题的阅读判断题一样。
2．2007年职称英语理工B级阅读判断考题的文章难度与2006年职称英语理工B级阅读判断考题的文章难度基本相当：文章中绝大部分句子为简单句，文章中大部分词汇都是常见的基本词汇。
理工类职称英语考试教材
理工类职称英语考试教材have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁。
之机d0/try one“s best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one"s breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以。
为乐take。
into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与。
交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对。
友好，与。
交上朋友keep one"s head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have。
in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one"s mind下决心put。
职称英语理工a[001]
![职称英语理工a[001]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3a6b7420571252d380eb6294dd88d0d233d43c9c.png)
职称英语理工A一、介绍职称英语是由中国教育部主管的全国统一考试，旨在评价各行业人员在英语方面的专业能力。
理工类职称英语是职称英语考试的一个重要类别，主要针对从事理工类工作的人员。
本文将为大家介绍职称英语理工A类的考试内容和要求，并给出备考建议，希望能为广大理工类人员在职称英语考试中取得好成绩提供一些帮助。
二、考试内容1. 听力理解听力理解是职称英语理工A类考试的第一部分，考察考生对一些科技、工程、环境等方面的相关内容进行听力理解能力。
主要包括听力选择题、听力填空题等形式。
备考建议：平时应多听科技、工程、环境等方面的英语资料，提高对此类内容的听力理解能力。
2. 阅读理解阅读理解是职称英语理工A类考试的第二部分，考察考生对科技、工程、环境等相关领域的英语文章进行阅读理解能力。
主要包括阅读选择题、阅读填空题、阅读判断题等形式。
备考建议：平时应多读一些科技、工程、环境方面的英语文章，提高对此类内容的阅读理解能力。
3. 综合知识和应用能力综合知识和应用能力是职称英语理工A类考试的第三部分，主要考察考生在科技、工程、环境等领域的综合知识和应用能力，包括词汇、语法、句子理解等方面。
备考建议：平时应多积累科技、工程、环境等领域的词汇和相关知识，同时也要熟悉一些常用的科技、工程、环境类的英语表达方式。
4. 写作能力写作能力是职称英语理工A类考试的第四部分，主要考察考生在科技、工程、环境等领域的写作能力，包括图表描述、文章写作等形式。
备考建议：平时应多练习科技、工程、环境类的写作，提高自己在此领域的写作能力。
三、备考建议1.制定合理的备考计划，将考试内容分阶段学习和复习，确保每个部分都有足够的时间来掌握；2.阅读相关领域的英语资料，如科技、工程、环境类的英文书籍、期刊、论文等，培养自己的阅读理解能力；3.增加听力训练量，可以听听英文广播、新闻、演讲等，提高自己的听力理解能力；4.多做题，熟悉考试的题型和答题技巧，培养自己的应试能力；5.制定写作计划，每天练习写作，提高自己在科技、工程、环境等领域的写作能力；6.制定复习计划，每周复习一次已经学过的知识点，巩固记忆。
职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程(8)
职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程第八讲完型填空本讲主要内容：1．2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容（5）；2．完型填空例题解析；3．完型填空在线作业；2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容（5）：2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为e的单词：A 级：entail vt. 蕴涵, 需要，必需entail – require – need 需要，必需entrust vt.委托管理，委托entrust –leave 委托e.g. I'll leave/entrust buying the tickets （买票）to you.en- 使成为，使进入...状态enlarge(扩大，放大) = en + large, encourage(鼓励) = en + courageescalate vi.逐步上升，逐步增强escalator (美)自动扶梯elevator （美） /lift (英) 电梯escalate – ascend (B级)– go up – rise – soar 上升2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为f的单词：B 级fume n. 烟，气联想记忆：f la m e (火焰) + f ue l (燃料) – fumesmoke 烟fog 雾smo ke + fo g = smog 烟雾mo bile（移动的，机动的） + ho tel = motel (汽车旅馆)完型填空例题解析：Crashed Cars to Text Message for HelpThere is no good place to have a car crash—but some places are worse than others．In a foreign country，for instance，__1__ to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language can fatally delay the arrival of the emergency services．But an answer may be at hand．Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that__2__ senses when a car has crashed and sends a text message telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place． The system was __3__ by ERTICO，a transport research organization based in Brussels, Belgium．Cars are fitted with a cellphone-sized device attached__4__the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash．The device __5__ a cellphone circuit，a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker．It registers the severity of the crash by__6__the deceleration data from the airbag’s sensor． Using GPS information，it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines __7__ which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident．The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services __8__．If the car’s occupants are conscious，they can communicate with the operator __9__ the speaker and microphone．E-merge also transmits the vehicles make，model, color and license number, and its heading’ when it crashed，which in turn indicates 0n which side of a multi-1ane highway it ended up．This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene．“We can waste a large __11__ time searching for an incident，”says Jim Hammond，a(an) __12__ in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK．Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK．Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden，Spain，the Netherlands and Italy．In-car systems…that summon the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted in some premium cars“．ERTICO says that __14__ EU states“are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure，E-merge could be working by 2008．A study by French car maker Renault”concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40，000 lives lost each year on Europe’s roads，and prevent a similar number of serious injuries．The Renault study estimates that fitting E．merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 1 50 billion per__15__in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies， and fewer lost working days.Cellphone n．移动电话，手机Underside n．下侧；底面dashboardn．(车辆的)挡泥板；(汽车的)仪表板sensor n．传感器；敏感元件airbag n．(安全)气囊severity n．严重(性)deceleration n．减速occupant n．占有人，占用者1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having tried2. A)automatically B) accidentallyC) tremendously D) usually3. A)changed B) located C) developed D) copied4. A)by B) up C) about D) to5. A)forms B) is consisted ofC) composed of D) includes6. A)read B) reading C) reads D) being read7. A)on B) in C) of D) at8. A) car maker B) policeman C) doctor D) operator9. A) via B) near C) by D) besides10.A) assists B) causes C) makes D) helps11. A) number of B) deal of C) amount of D) volume of12. A) writer B) reporter C) expert D) leader13. A)already B) long ago C) long before D) shortly14. A)although B) nevertheless C) however D) if15. A)city B) year C) person D) country答案与解析：1. 分析文章标题: Crashed（被碰撞的/被撞毁的） Cars to Text（发送（短信）） Message （信息，消息） for Help（帮助）2．文章主题词：crashed cars, text, message, help3. 直接解题:There is （有...）no good place(地方) to have（有，经历，允许） a car crash（撞车）—but（但是） some places are worse than （比...更糟糕）others1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having triedIn a foreign（外国的，外交的） country（国家），for instance（例如），__1__ to explain （解释） via（通过） cellphone（无线电话） that you are upside down （颠倒，混乱）in a ditch （沟） when（就在这个时候） you cannot speak（说，使用，表达） the local（当地的） language （语言） can fatally （致命地，不幸地）delay（耽搁，延迟） the arrival（到来） of the emergency services（应急服务）．1．C。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
XX年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案xx年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语(理工类B级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in afew days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised。
2021年职称英语理工类网络课堂讲义
职称英语理工类网络课堂讲义第１课时PASSAGE 1Suessful Language LearnersSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, ___ster rules or gram___r, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more in ___igent than others, so what ___kes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these suessful language learners, we ___y discover a few of the techniques which ___ke language learning easier for them.First of all, suessful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Suessful language learning is active learning. Therefore, suessful learners do not wait for a chan ___ to use the language; they look for such a chan ___. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they ___ke a mistake. They will try anything to municate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to ___ke mistakes and try again. When munication is difficult, they can aept infor ___tion that is inexact or inplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, suessful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is ne ___ssary for them to learn the language in order to municate with these people and to learn from them. Theyfind it easy to practi ___ using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a suessful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than suessful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1. Paragraph 1__________2. Paragraph 2__________3. Paragraph 3__________4. Paragraph 4__________A. Ways to Learn a Language SuessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Suessful language learners deriveconclusions___________6. Independent Language learners rely onthemselves___________7. Active language learners seize everyopportunity______________8. The author wrote this text_________________A. to discover senten ___ patterns and gram ___tical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageD. to encourage unsuessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefullyE. from cluesF. to say strange thingsKEY：ADCBEACD模板,内容仅供参考。
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职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程第二十一讲补全短文补全短文重点文章推荐：理工B：The world’s longest bridge, the magic of the world, time in the animal world（C级新增内容）, high dive, virtual driver（B级新增内容）理工A：the magic of the world, time in the animal world（C级新增内容）, high dive, virtual driver（B级新增内容）, sleeping giant, robotic highway cones, the Arctic is thawing（A级新增内容）补全短文例题解析：Virtual DriverDriving involves sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzing with a brain, and coordination between hands, feet and brain. A man has sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzes through his brain, and maintains coordination between his hands and brains. He can control a fast-moving car with different parts of his body. ___1___. Apparently there isn’t anyone in the driver’s cab, but there is in fact a virtual d river1. This virtual driver has eyes, brains, hands and feet too. The minicameras on each side of the car are its eyes and are responsible for observing the road conditions ahead of it as well as the traffic to its left and right. If you open the boot, you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system: a built-in computer. ___2___. The brain is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at2, analyzing their position on the road, choosing the right path, and giving orders to the wheel and the control system.In comparison with the human brain, the virtual driver’s best advantage is that it reacts quickly. ___3___. However, it takes the world’s best racecar driver at least one second to react, and this doesn’t include the time he needs to take action.With its rapid reaction and accurate control, the virtual driver can reduce the accident rate on expressways considerably. In this case, is it possible for us to let it have the wheel at any time and in any place? ___4___. With its limited ability to recognize things, the car can now only travel on expressways.The intelligent car determines its direction by the clear lines that mark the lanes clearly and recognizes vehicles according to their regular shapes. ___5___. This being the case, people still have high hopes about driverless cars, and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like5.词汇：virtual adj. 虚拟的Built-in adj. 嵌入的coordination n. 协调，配合racecar n. 赛车cab n. 驾驶室expressway n. 高速公路minicamera n. 小型照相机driverless adj. 无驾驶员的boot n. (车身后部的)行李箱注释：1. virtual driver：虚拟驾驶员2. The brain is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the carare moving at：大脑负责计算汽车周围物体移动的速度。
The brain is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at ＝ The brain is responsible for calculating the speeds at which objects surrounding the car are moving3. have the wheel：驾驶汽车4. This being the case：虽然情况是这样。
This being the case 是独立分词短语。
5. highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like：未来的汽车就应该是高度智能化的汽车练习：A．Experts say that we cannot do that just yet.B．In the near future, intelligent cars will be put into commercial operation. C．This is the brain of the car.D．But how does an intelligent car control itself?E．It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds.F．However, it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them.答案与解析：1．分析文章标题：Virtual（虚拟的） Driver（驾驶员）2．分析被选项：A．Experts say that we cannot do that just yet.B．In the near future（在不远的未来）, intelligent cars will be put into commercial（商业的） operation.C．This is the brain of the car.D．But（但是）how does an intelligent car (智能汽车) control itself?E．It completes the processing （处理）of the images （图像）sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds.F．However（然而）, it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them.提示：1．细节句可能是答案。
2．包含篇章逻辑连接词/逻辑副词的选项可能是答案。
3．直接解题：A．Experts say that we cannot do that just yet.B．In the near future, intelligent cars will be put into commercial operation.C．This is the brain of the car.D．But（但是）how does an intelligent（智能的）car control itself?E．It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds.F．However（然而）, it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them.Driving involves sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzing with a brain, and coordination betweensharp eyes and keen ears, analyzes through his brain, and maintains coordination between his hands and brains.He can control a fast-moving car with different parts of his body. ___1___.Apparently there isn’t anyone in the driver（驾驶员）’s cab（驾驶室）, but there is in fact a virtual driver.1．D． D中的control直接出现在空格1的前句中，空格前句在讲述“他（人）如何操作汽车”，D用连接词but提出与空格前句相比较的内容–“智能汽车的驾驶”。