七年级英语语法专项训练习题
初一英语语法综合练习题50题(答案解析)
初一英语语法综合练习题50题(答案解析)1. This is ____ book.A. TomB. Tom'sC. TomsD. Toms'答案解析：B。
本题考查名词所有格。
选项A“Tom”是人名，不能直接表示所属关系。
选项C“Toms”这种形式是错误的，名词复数加s 后不能直接表示所有格。
选项D“Toms'”也是错误形式。
而“Tom's”表示“汤姆的”，是正确的名词所有格形式，用来表示所属关系，这里表示这是汤姆的书。
2. I have two ____.A. boxB. boxsC. boxesD. boxies答案解析：C。
本题考查名词复数。
选项A“box”是单数形式，不符合题意。
选项B“boxs”是错误的复数形式。
选项D“boxies”这种形式不存在。
而“box”的复数形式是“boxes”，这里表示我有两个盒子。
3. ____ are my good friends.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs答案解析：A。
本题考查代词主格。
选项A“They”是主格形式，在句中作主语，符合句子结构。
选项B“Them”是宾格形式，只能作宾语，不能作主语。
选项C“Their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。
选项D“Theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their + 名词”，不能作主语。
4. This pen is ____.A. myB. meC. mineD. I答案解析：C。
本题考查名词性物主代词。
选项A“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。
选项B“me”是宾格形式，不能表示所属关系。
选项D“I”是主格形式，也不能表示所属关系。
而“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my + pen”，表示这支笔是我的。
5. The boys' ____ are in the classroom.A. bagB. bagsC. bag'sD. bags'答案解析：B。
初一英语基础语法专项练习题及答案
初一英语基础语法专项练习题及答案1. Multiple ChoiceChoose the correct answer to complete each sentence.1. My brother and I _______ going to the park.a) isb) amc) ared) be2. She _______ a delicious apple pie for dessert.a) is makingb) makesc) makingd) make3. _______ you play the guitar?a) Doesb) Doc) Didd) Will4. The cat _______ on the mat.a) am lyingb) is lyingc) liesd) lie5. They _______ going to the movies tomorrow.a) isb) arec) amd) be6. I usually _______ my homework in the evening.a) doingb) doc) doesd) did7. _______ he play basketball every day?a) Isb) Doesc) Dod) Will8. He _______ his bicycle yesterday.a) ridb) ridec) ridedd) rode9. The children _______ playing in the park now.a) isb) arec) amd) be10. Do you _______ coffee in the morning?a) drinksb) drinkc) drankd) drunkAnswer Key:1. c) are2. a) is making3. b) Do4. b) is lying5. b) are6. b) do7. b) Does8. d) rode9. b) are10. b) drink2. Fill in the BlanksFill in the blanks with the appropriate verb form.1. She _______ a very good painter.2. They _______ the bus to school every day.3. We _______ a new house last month.4. He _______ his homework every evening.5. I _______ my friends at the mall yesterday.6. The cat _______ on the roof right now.7. She _______ that movie last night.8. They _______ swimming in the pool tomorrow.9. My mom _______ delicious pancakes for breakfast.10. The students _______ really hard for the exam.Answer Key:1. is2. take3. bought4. does5. met6. is sitting7. watched8. will go9. makes10. studied3. Rewrite the SentencesRewrite the following sentences using the words given in brackets.1. I like to eat pizza. (like)2. She is not going to the party. (aren't)3. They are playing soccer in the park. (is)4. We did our homework yesterday. (didn't)5. He can swim very well. (can't)6. The dog is barking loudly. (isn't)7. I will go to the movies with my friends. (won't)8. She has a beautiful garden. (doesn't)9. They went shopping yesterday. (didn't)10. He likes to read books. (doesn't)Answer Key:1. I don't like to eat pizza.2. She isn't going to the party.3. They aren't playing soccer in the park.4. We didn't do our homework yesterday.5. He can't swim very well.6. The dog isn't barking loudly.7. I won't go to the movies with my friends.8. She doesn't have a beautiful garden.9. They didn't go shopping yesterday.10. He doesn't like to read books.4. Sentence TransformationTransform the given sentences as instructed.1. She is tall. (Make it negative)2. They play soccer every weekend. (Ask a question)3. I will go to the beach tomorrow. (Change to negative)4. He can swim across the river. (Change to a question)5. The cat is on the chair. (Change to negative)6. They went to the zoo yesterday. (Make it negative)7. She has a lot of friends. (Change to a question)8. I like to eat ice cream. (Make it negative)9. He is reading a book in the library. (Change to a question)10. We are going to the park later. (Change to negative) Answer Key:1. She is not tall.2. Do they play soccer every weekend?3. I will not go to the beach tomorrow.4. Can he swim across the river?5. The cat is not on the chair.6. They didn't go to the zoo yesterday.7. Does she have a lot of friends?8. I do not like to eat ice cream.9. Is he reading a book in the library?10. We are not going to the park later.In conclusion, these practice exercises cover various aspects of basic English grammar for students at the first-year level. By consistently practicing these questions and reviewing the answers, students can improve their understanding and application of fundamental grammar rules.。
七年级上册初中英语语法专项练习+答案
不定代词单项选择1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home!—Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office?—No, I didn't see________ there.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but________of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ”A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything9. —Who lives together with your grandmother?—________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody10. —Blue mountains and green waters are around the village. It seems like a place ina fairy story.—That's really ________.A. somewhere awfulB. somewhere fantasticC. something exciting一般过去时一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. My father________(give) me a bike last week.2. Jenny________(do) her homework at home yesterday.3. We________(have) fun at Jenny's party last night.4. Lily________(not go) shopping with her mother yesterday afternoon.5. —How much________you________(spend) on this book?—Twenty yuan.二、单项选择6. —Helen, when did you move here?—I________ here two years ago.A. movedB. livingC. movesD. lives7. —Have you read this book?—Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago.A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read8. —Look at my new smartphone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where________you ________it?A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had9. —Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known10. —Don't you see the sign “No parking！” on the right?—Sorry, I________. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. doesn'thow和wh引起的疑问句单项选择1. —________is your trip to Beijing?—Great.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. When2. —________do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far3. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often4. ________ days will you stay here?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon5. —________will you start tomorrow?—At 6：00 in the morning.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Why6. —________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When7. We can't decide ___________to go for dinner because everyone wants to ordersomething different.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where8. —Do you know ________ a 5day trip to Hong Kong costs?—I guess it's about ￥4, 000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much9. —________ does your mother do?—She is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Where10. —________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?—It's about 300 kilometers.A. How muchB. How manyC. How soonD. How far形容词和副词的比较级和最高级单项选择1. —I think Mike is ________ performer in our class.—But Susan is ________than him.A. the most talented; more talentedB. most talented; more talentedC. more talented; more talentedD. the most talented; talented2. Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most3. Peter is________ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest4. —How was your interview for the work?—Oh, I couldn't feel any________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A. harderB. happierC. betterD. worse5. Look! This house is as ________ as that one.A. most beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifulD. the most beautiful6. One of________ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular7. —How do you improve your English?—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less8. Alex believes he can play chess as ________ as the computer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best9. With the improvement of environmental protection, there will be ________ livingspace for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger10. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second________.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest动词不定式一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. My parents always tell me ________ (not play)on the roads.2. Would you like________(travel) during the holiday?3. The boy promised________(study)hard for his future.4. I hope________(visit)the Great Wall one day.5. Jane invited all her friends________(attend)her birthday party.二、单项选择6. They plan________a party at Mike's house.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have7. It took Tom about twenty minutes ________ up a tent.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts8. —The TV in your room is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________.A. turning it onB. turning it offC. to turn it off9. You can ask Liu Mei ________ with you.A. goB. to goC. going10. Nowadays, it's convenient (方便的)and cheap for us ________ a shared bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly11. People decided________a hospital in the village.A. buildB. builtC. to buildD. building12. —It's getting dark now. Why not stop ________ home?—OK. Let's go.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes13. Li Yang wants________a singer like Zhang Jie.A. isB. beC. to beD. being14. —We're going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?—Sorry, I have too much homework ________.A. will doB. need doC. doD. to do15. We'll do what we can ________ the sick man.A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped一般将来时一、根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I________(send) you an email to discuss the problem tomorrow.2. Don't worry. He________(be) back in 2 hours.3. The two boys________(finish) their homework soon.4. Look at the dark clouds. I think it________(rain).5. We________(have) a party if Li Ming gets back from Canada on Tuesday.二、单项选择6. —What's your plan for the new term?—I ________ a foreign language.A. will be learnB. am going to learnC. learningD. learn7. I _______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked8. —What________ you do if you have a million dollars?—Oh, I must think about it.A. doB. didC. willD. is going to9. —I hear there________ a new train station in our city.—Really? That will be very convenient.A. will haveB. will going to beC. will beD. is going to have10. —Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return11. —My aunt ________ me to Europe for vacation next month.—Have a good time!A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. takes12. We________ for a picnic if it ________rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go ; won'tC. go; doesn't13. —Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30pm and________on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be14. Please wait. She ________ to you in a few minutes.A. talkB. talkedC. have talkedD. will talk15. Don't worry. He ________ the work in two hours.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. finishes祈使句单项选择1. _____carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving2. David, ________ make trouble at school.A. can'tB. don'tC. doesn't3. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps4. ________for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Waits5. —Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about that.A. FinishB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished6. ________to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happyagain.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried7. ________ your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Takes8. —________ run in the hallways, Mike.—Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. Don'tB. PleaseC. No9. As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it！A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed10. Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn't情态动词can, might和should一、用can, might和should填空(注意大小写形式的变化)1. We________study hard.2. —________you come with me?—Sorry. I'm busy now.3. The book________be Lucy's, but I'm not sure.4. We________not spend much time playing games.5. My English is bad, but I ________speak Chinese well.二、单项选择6. We________build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, acountry of opening up.A. mightB. shouldC. could7. —________ I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should8. —________ I use your dictionary?—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. WillD. Can9. —Could I ask you some questions?—Yes, you________.A. canB. couldnC. must10. —________you come to my party?—Of course.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Shouldif引导的条件状语从句一、用if连接下列句子1. I will go to the zoo. The weather is fine.__________________________________________________________________ 2. He comes back. I will tell you.__________________________________________________________________ 3. You get up early. You can catch the bus.__________________________________________________________________ 4. What will happen? You are late.__________________________________________________________________ 5. Please call me. He doesn't appear.__________________________________________________________________二、单项选择6. Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until7. I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow. If it ________ rain, I'll go hiking with myfriends.A. will; isn'tB. doesn't; won'tC. will; doesn't8. If he________ Guilin, he'll probably go to Yangshuo.A. visitsB. is visitingC. will visitD. has visited9. We ________ fishing if it ________ rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go ; won'tC. go; doesn't10. —I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you ________, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do答案►语法专训不定代词1．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C7．D8.C9.A10.B一般过去时一、1. gave 2. did 3. had 4. didn't go 5. did; spend二、6.A7. D8.C9.B10.Bhow和wh-引起的疑问句1. A2. B3.D4. B5.C6.A7. D8. D9. A10.D形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1．A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C7．B8.A9.C10.C动词不定式一、1. not to play 2. to travel 3. to study 4. to visit5. to attend二、6. D7. C8. C9. B10. B 11. C12.C13. C14.D15.A一般将来时一、1. will send/am going to send2. will be/is going to be3. will finish4. is going to rain5. will have二、6. B7. A8. C9.C10.D11. C12. A13. C14. D15.C祈使句1. A2. B3.A4.A5. A6. A7．A8. A9. A10. B情态动词can，might和should一、1. should 2. Can 3. might 4. should/can 5. can二、6. B7.B8.D9.A10. Aif引导的条件状语从句一、1. If the weather is fine, I will go to the zoo./I will go to the zoo if the weather isfine.2．I will tell you if he comes back./If he comes back, I will tell you.3．If you get up early, you will catch the bus./You will catch the bus if you get up early.4．What will happen if you are late?5．Please call me if he doesn't appear./If he doesn't appear, please call me.二、6. B7.C8. A9.A10. A。
七年级语法专项训练
七年级语法专项训练语法是英语学习的基石，对于七年级的学生来说，掌握基本的语法规则是至关重要的。
本训练旨在帮助学生巩固和提高英语语法能力，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词和时态等语法点。
名词名词是表示人、地点、事物或概念的词。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词通常没有复数形式。
练习：1. 将下列名词变为复数形式：- book → books- child → children- mouse → mice2. 判断下列句子中名词的单复数形式是否正确：- There are two books on the table. (正确)- I have a mice in my house. (错误，应为mouse)动词动词表示动作或状态。
动词有多种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
练习：1. 将下列动词变为过去式：- walk → walked- eat → ate- run → ran2. 用正确的时态填空：- She walks to school every day. (一般现在时)- They ate pizza for lunch yesterday. (一般过去时)形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，描述人或事物的性质或特征。
副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明动作或状态的方式、程度等。
练习：1. 将下列形容词变为比较级和最高级形式：- big → bigger, biggest- fast → faster, fastest- happy → happier, happiest2. 用适当的副词填空：- She sings beautifully. (修饰动词sing)- He is very happy today. (修饰形容词happy)介词介词用来表示名词或代词与句子中其他词的关系，如时间、地点、方向等。
练习：1. 填空：- The book is under the table.- They arrived at 8 o'clock.2. 选择正确的介词：- I will meet you on (in/at/on) Monday.连词连词用来连接词、短语或句子，表示它们之间的关系。
初一英语语法综合练习题50题【含答案解析】
初一英语语法综合练习题50题【含答案解析】1.There are many ______ in our school.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案解析：B。
A 选项student 是单数形式，前面有many 修饰，应该用复数形式students；C 选项student's 是学生的，不符合题意；D 选项students' 是学生们的，也不符合题意。
本题考查名词复数形式。
2.The ______ books are on the desk.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher'sD.teachers'答案解析：C。
A 选项teacher 是老师，不符合题意；B 选项teachers 是老师们，也不符合题意；D 选项teachers' 是老师们的，本题说的是老师的书，应该用teacher's。
考查名词所有格。
3.We have six ______ classes every day.A.mathB.mathsC.math'sD.maths'答案解析：B。
maths 是数学的意思，math 的复数形式是maths。
A 选项math 是单数形式，不符合题意；C 和D 选项是错误的表达。
考查名词复数形式。
4.The ______ room is very clean.A.studentsB.students'C.studentD.student's答案解析：B。
本题说的是学生们的房间，应该用students'。
A 选项students 是学生们，不符合题意；C 选项student 是学生，单数形式也不符合题意；D 选项student's 是一个学生的，也不符合题意。
考查名词所有格。
5.There are some ______ on the blackboard.A.wordB.wordsC.word'sD.words'答案解析：B。
初一英语语法专项练习
全国初中英语教师群451289339，全国初中英语教师②群373377047，全国初中班主任教师群860953416 欢迎各位同仁加入交流指导！初一英语语法专项练习一:专项训练---动词Be一．用be 动词适当的词填空。
1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 5. I ______ an English teacher now. 6. Where _________ _________ you from? 7. The light _________ green. 8. My name _________ Li Dong. 9. I _________ twelve. 10._________ they your new friends? 11. I ______ a boy. 12. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 13. The girl______ Jack's sister. 14. The dog _______ tall and fat. 15. ______ your brother in the classroom? 16. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 17. Whose dress ______ this? 18. That ______ my red skirt. 19. The books_______under the table. 20. Who ______ I? 21. Some tea ______ in the glass. 22. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 23. My sister's name ______Nancy. 24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 25. ______ David and Helen from England? 26. We ____ friends. 27. She ___ a teacher. 28. I ___ a girl. 29. Many ants ____ in my house. 30. His mother ____ fat. 31. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 32. What _____ your name? 33. These _____ buses. class _____ you in? 34. What c lass _____ you 35. It_____ a car. 36. Helen____ a student 37. This _____my book. 38. My father______a cook. 39. Jack’s friend____in Class One. 40. You ____ a doctor. 二.单项选择 C.is B.am A.be 1.She ______ Miss Hen. C.are B.am A./ 2.I ______ sorry. C.am B.are A.is 3.Here ______ my ball. B.is C.am A.are 4.You ______ number eight. C.be B.are A.is 5.What_______this. C.is B.am 6.Helen____ a student. A.be C.am B.are 7.Those _____oranges. A.is B.am C.is A.be old _____your t eacher? teacher? 8. How o ld _____your C.am B.is A.are 9. Where __ ___ her mother? C.be B.are 10.The two cups of milk _____ for me. A.is 三. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句 1.His brother is a teacher. 全国初中英语教师群451289339，全国初中英语教师②群373377047，全国初中班主任教师群860953416 否定句: 一般疑问句: 2.Those are his parents. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 3.I’m 14 years old. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 4.The ruler is on the table. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 5.Tom is my teacher . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 6.My shoes are 20 yuan . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 7.This is a pen . 否定句: 一般疑问句: 8.My name is Andy. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 9.We are twins. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 10.He is my brother. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 全国初中英语教师群451289339，全国初中英语教师②群373377047，全国初中班主任教师群860953416 三：专项训练---There be 句型根据所给汉语完成句子。
初一英语语法综合运用练习题40题含答案解析
初一英语语法综合运用练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
选项 A 是单数形式，与题干中的many 不搭配；选项C 中有a，表示一本，也不符合many 的要求；选项 D 中the book 表示特定的一本书，也不符合题意。
many 后面要跟可数名词复数形式，所以选B。
2.The ______ of the classroom is very clean.A.floorB.floorsC.a floorD.the floor答案解析：A。
本题考查名词的单数形式。
题干中谓语动词是is，说明主语是单数，选项B 是复数形式不符合；选项C 中有a，多余；选项D 中the floor 表示特定的地板，此处没有特定的意思，所以选A。
3.Lily and Lucy are in the same class. ______ teacher is very kind.A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.Theirs答案解析：B。
本题考查形容词性物主代词。
选项A 是主格形式，不能修饰名词；选项C 是宾格形式，也不能修饰名词；选项D 是名词性物主代词，后面不能再跟名词。
形容词性物主代词their 可以修饰名词teacher，所以选B。
4.This is my book. That is ______.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.you're答案解析：C。
本题考查名词性物主代词。
选项A 是主格和宾格形式，不是物主代词；选项B 是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词；选项 D 是you are 的缩写，不是物主代词。
名词性物主代词yours 相当于your book，所以选C。
5.The students have many ______ in the classroom.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案解析：B。
初一英语语法练习题及答案
初一英语语法练习题及答案第一部分：选择题1. —_____ is your father?—He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How2. My brother ________ football every Friday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing3. I ________ to the cinema with my friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going4. The students ________ in the library now.A. is studyingB. are studiedC. am studyingD. are studying5. She ________ happy last weekend.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been6. Mr. Brown ________ Chinese very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. be liking7. The weather ________ nice yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. —How ________ is your school?—It's about 10 minutes' walk from my home.A. longB. farC. oftenD. much9. —________ is the film?—It's very interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who10. She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.A. wearB. wearsC. woreD. is wearing答案：1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. C第二部分：填空题1. We ________ lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. (have)2. Lucy ________ her homework in the living room last night. (do)3. They ________ soccer last Saturday. (play)4. My mother ________ shopping with me last Sunday. (go)5. The students ________ a test yesterday. (take)6. The cat ________ on the chair. (sit)7. Maria ________ a book in the garden now. (read)8. My father ________ to work by bus every day. (go)9. Jim and Tom ________ in the park this morning. (run)10. We ________ a party for her birthday next week. (have)答案：1. had2. did3. played4. went5. took6. sits7. is reading8. goes9. ran 10. will have第三部分：改错题1. She don't like watching movies.改为She doesn't like watching movies.2. I am good at play basketball.改为I am good at playing basketball. 3. They have buy new clothes last week. 改为They bought new clothes last week.4. The boy isn't am in the classroom.改为The boy isn't in the classroom.5. You is a good student.改为You are a good student.6. He doesn't goes to school on Sundays.改为He doesn't go to school on Sundays.7. We was very tired after the trip.改为We were very tired after the trip.8. The cat are sleeping on the bed.改为The cat is sleeping on the bed.9. My sister usually get up late on weekends.改为My sister usually gets up late on weekends.10. They doesn't have any fruit.改为They don't have any fruit.第四部分：完成句子1. I ________ (do) my homework yesterday.2. He ________ (play) soccer every afternoon.3. She ________ (watch) TV last night.4. They ________ (swim) in the pool this morning.5. We ________ (visit) the zoo on Sunday.6. My father ________ (go) to work by car every day.7. The students ________ (study) English now.8. Helen ________ (clean) her room last weekend.9. Peter ________ (ride) his bike to school yesterday.10. My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.答案：1. did2. plays3. watched4. swam5. visited6. goes7. are studying8. cleaned9. rode 10. is cooking第五部分：短文填空Last Sunday, my family and I (1) ________ to the beach. The weather was very nice, so we (2) ________ a picnic there. We (3) ________ a lot of food and drinks with us.While we (4) ________ lunch, my brother and I (5) ________ in the sea. We (6) ________ a great time swimming and playing in the water.After that, we (7) ________ beach volleyball. It was so much fun! My dad, mom, brother, and I were all laughing and enjoying ourselves.In the afternoon, we (8) ________ a walk along the beach. We found lots of beautiful seashells. It was a perfect day at the beach.We (9) ________ dinner at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We (10) ________ grilled fish, shrimp, and delicious seafood soup.We had a wonderful time at the beach last Sunday. I can't wait to go back again!答案：1. went2. had3. brought4. were having5. played6. had7. played8. took9. had 10. had。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
精心整理 七年级英语语法专项训练习题
1.形容词的用法： 形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。
Thelittlegirlisverypretty.这个小女孩很好看。 --Iwantthatone.我想要那个。 --Whichone?哪一个？ --Thenewblueone.那个蓝色新的。 CanIhavealookatthebigniceone?我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗？
2、人称代词： 是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。
主格：I,we,you,he,she,it,they在句子中作主语 精心整理 宾格：me,us,you,him,her,it,them在句子中作宾语 HeandIareinthesameclass.我和他在同一个班级。 Canyouseetheminthestreet?你能看见他们在街上吗？ 3、可数名词和不可数名词 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词；凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
（1）可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或somemany等修饰。如：amanadeskanappleanorangesomebookssomechildrentowpens
（2）不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用somealittlemuch等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：somewateralittlemilkmuchfoodapieceofbreadtowbottlesofinksomeglassesofwater
4、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语（+宾语补足语）构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.
Standup,please.请起立。 Don’tworry.别担心。 精心整理 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.
ShecanspeakJapanese.她会讲日语。 Ican’trememberhisname.我不记得他的名字了。 Canyouspellyourname?你会拼写你的名字吗？ 5、现在进行时态： 概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。
结构：由be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。
Maryisflyingakiteinthepark.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在干什么？ --I’mreadingEnglish.我正在读英语。 Aretheydrawingthepicturesnow?他们正在画画吗？ 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： 1)直接在动词后加ing 精心整理 play—playing,do—doing,talk—talking,sing--singing 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making,write—writing,have—having,take—taking 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
run—running,stop—stopping,put—putting,swim—swimming 注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
Sheiscleaningherroomnow.她正在打扫房间。 Look!Thegirlisdancingoverthere.看！那个女孩在那里跳舞。 --Canyougoandplaygameswithme?你能和我们一起做游戏吗？ --Can’tyouseeIamdoingmyhomework?你没看见我正在做作业吗？
6、have/has的用法： 1)谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者精心整理 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。 Ihaveanappleandhehastwobananas.我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。
YouhaveanewEnglishteacher.你们有了一个新的英语老师。 Ithastwobigeyes.它有一双大眼睛。 JulieandJackhaveanicecar.朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。 2)have/has句型与therebe句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。
Theyhavesomenewbooks.他们有一些新书。 Therearesomenewbooksontheirdesks.他们桌子上有一些新书。 Shehasalotofprettyskirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。 Therearealotofprettyskirtsintheshop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。
3)have/has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/does，再加not构成，即donothave(don’thave)/doesnothave(doesn’thave)
.Shedoesnothaveasister.她没有姐姐。 Wedon’thaveanyclassesonSaturday.我们星期六没有课。 AnnandIdon’thaveabigroom.我和安没有一个大房间。 精心整理 4)一般疑问句由“助动词Do/Does+主语+have+宾语”构成，回答用Yes,…do/does.或者No,…don’t/doesn’t.
--Doyouhaveabighouse?他们的房子大吗？ --No,theydon’t.不，他们的房子不大。 --Doeshehaveaneraser?他有橡皮吗？ --Yes,hedoes.他有的。 5)特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+have(+状语)构成。 Whatdotheyhave?他们有什么？ Whatdoeshehave?他有什么？ Howmanytelephonesdotheyhave?他们有几部电话？ 7、介词用法： 1)具体时间前介词用at。 .Hegetsupathalfpastseveneveryday.他每天七点半起床。 Shegoestobedateleveno’clock.她十一点睡觉。 2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。
inthemorning在早上，intheafternoon在下午，intheevening精心整理 在晚上 atnoon在中午，atnight在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。 WhatdoyouusuallydoonMondaymorning?星期一上午你通常做什么？
DoyousometimesgoouttoeatonFridayevening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗？
HewatchesDVDsonSaturdaynight.星期六晚上他看DVD。 ParentstakechildrentoparksonJune1.六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。
4)在this,last,next,every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。 Whatareyoudoingthisafternoon?今天下午你做什么？ HevisitshisgrandmaeveryFriday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 SheisgoingtoShanghainextMonday.她下个星期一去上海。 8、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。
其动词形式是：动词原形（只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s）其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 精心整理 1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示 Theygetupveryearlyeverymorning.他们每天早晨起来很早。 Ivisitmygrandparentsfourtimesamonth.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
2)否定句用don’t+动词原形来表示 WedonotgoshoppingonSundays.我们周日不去购物。 Idon’tthinkyoulikethiscolour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。 3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用“Yes,主语＋do”；否定句用“No,主语＋don’t”。
–Dotheygotoschoolatseveno’clock?他们七点去上学吗？ --Yes,theydo. --Doyoulikethisskirt?你喜欢这条裙子吗？ --No,Idon’t.不，我不喜欢。 一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often经常，always总是，sometimes有时，usually通常，everyday/week每天/周等。
Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.通常他骑车上学。 Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.我每个星期都去看祖父母。