【高考英语】2018最新英语高考细节理解+泛读一轮练习：(11)及答案
2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题及答案11
一轮复习英语模拟试题11满分150分,时间120分钟。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of David's car?A. It’s too expensive.B. It's really cheap.C. It's rather old.2. When did the woman go shopping?A. Before sleeping.B. After taking a walk.C. After dinner.3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The man's car hit a truck.B. The man is badly injured.C. The car can still work well.4. How does Peter feel about the results of the test?A. Worried.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.5. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【高考英语】2018最新英语高考细节理解+泛读一轮练习：(9)及答案
2018高考英语细节理解+泛读一轮练习（9）及答案【阅读理解----细节理解】(2017·全国Ⅰ，B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2－to 3－week－old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to constructa nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH ! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。
四川射洪县2018高考英语细节理解+泛读一轮练习：(11)及答案
四川射洪县2018高考英语细节理解+泛读一轮练习（11）及答案【阅读理解----细节理解】(2017·浙江，B)Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7－to 12－year－olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school－age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10－to 12－year－olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (机会)to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina，Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考模拟英语试卷11后附答案
2018年高考模拟英语试卷11第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALima，the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists can’t afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums.◆Larco MuseumStepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.◆Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru, I ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.◆Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world.◆Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum.◆Museum of Natural HistoryLast but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.21. In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom?A. Larco Museum.B. Gold Museum of Peru.C. Lima Art Museum.D. Museum of Natural History.22. What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?A. Its exhibit of diversities of animals.B. Its large collection of objects.C. Its classical paintings and sculptures.D. Its display of Peruvian skills with metals.23. Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum?A. Museum of Natural History.B. Museum of Italian Art.C. Larco Museum.1。
高中高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选11-人教版高三全册英语试题
2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选11第一节单项填空1. When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home _____. Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. right nowE. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt _____, waitingto be taken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. lie in ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster, happened, ninety-nine coalminers were trapped in the coal mine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD. so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains ____ in my mind as if it _____yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percentof the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personal questions. It is almostcertain that they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it wasimpossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ been killed and the number____ added up to nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a group of armed young peopleburst into the hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD. speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousandsof lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. in place of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyone alive buried in the ruinsand _____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captain insisted on trying_____second time, which turned out to be a success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try; a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end第二节完形填空One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I26___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper27___in front of him, which he was 28_____to read, but I could 29 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my food the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 30way in which the waiter and I 31 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became 32 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 33__.When he came out, he paid his bill and34____without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 35. “Well,〞 he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He36you here because he thought you were the man he37.〞“What?〞 I said, showing my 38____. The owner continued, “He came int o the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I must say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 39.〞“Well, it’s really 40____I came to a restaurant where I’m known.〞I said. “Otherwise,〞 I might have been in trouble.〞26. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized27. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed28. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing29. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn30. A. direct B. familiar C.strange D.funny31. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talkedabout32. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible33. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen34. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down35. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished36. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered37. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for38. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret39. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune40. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky第一节语法填空Then, later that afternoon, another big quake (41)____ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors (42)(trap)__________under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were (43)___to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster (44) (last)________.All hope (45)( not lose)__________. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the recue (46) (work)________.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the (47) (die)_____. To the north of the city, most of 10,000 miners were rescued (48)______the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors 〔49〕___ homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken 〔50〕___ the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.第二节阅读理解阅读如下短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
【高考英语】2018最新英语高考细节理解+泛读一轮练习：(10)及答案
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
D．It combines fun with complex concepts.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month”可知，TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选D。
I think there is huge potential(潜力) and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends，who remember the same movies and news and music，is really important，especially as people get old.They end up in retirement homes and they aren't always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.
As for old people，some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.They don't have simple models of how they should work，what to do when something doesn't work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.
【高考英语】2018最新英语高考细节理解+泛读一轮练习：(4)及答案
2018高考英语细节理解+泛读一轮练习（4）及答案【阅读理解----细节理解】(2017·河北省石家庄二模)Teens for Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green－minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens for Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars (头像) ，rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion centre and a writers' corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek(极客) centre, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, and news. There is a link called ‚creativity‛ where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork. The ‚cool links‛ section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.Student. comStudent. com is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900, 000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi－player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). Student. com is filled with useful information and articles.文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个与青少年相关的网站，包括网站的目的、活动内容等信息。
2018年高考英语(人教版 福建专用)一轮复习配套课时规范练：11 Word版含解析
课时规范练11(必修3Unit1)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·重庆一中第三次检测)Throwing food at total strangers is not something acceptable in most settings.However,at Bunol’s La Tomatina festival,it is not just accepted but encouraged.That’s because the purpose of the event which is held yearly on the last Wednesday of August is to attack friends and total strangers with as many tomatoes as possible.How does this sleepy town of 10,000 residents become the birthplace of this popular event that features a product it doesn’t even grow?Nobody knows for sure,but there is lots of folklore(民间传说).The popular one links to some teenagers who were forbidden to take part in a town parade(游行).The youngsters were so upset that they began attacking the floats(花车) with tomatoes from a nearby vegetable vendor.Soon all bystanders joined them,and a food battle began.Some people believe that it all began when some unhappy residents decided to throw tomatoes at a city official during a town celebration.Whatever the beginning,the fight was so fun that the locals returned to repeat the event every year on the last Wednesday of August.After several attempts to stop them failed,the officials succumbed and in 1957,La Tomatina became an official festival.However,it remained a well-kept secret known only to the locals for many years.Then in the 1980s,word of this fun event started to spread and began attracting people from all over the world to it.Today,La Tomatina is one of Spain’s most popular festivals,second only to Pamplona’s Running of the Bulls.1.What can we learn about the origin of Bunol’s La Tomatina festival?A.It is very frightening.B.Its origin remains a mystery.C.It was considered illegal.D.It was caused by some children.2.How did the locals react to the fight in the first several years after it started?A.They were unsatisfied with it.B.They considered it a bit boring.C.They showed great interest in it.D.They didn’t dare to participate in it.3.What does the underlined word “succumbed” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Gave in.B.Took part.C.Turned up.D.Watched out.〚导学号23280049〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨六中检测)I was always puzzled about the question,“What has made other people’s success look so easy while I have to struggle for it?”Not too long ago,I was faced with what appeared to be a brick wall.After 1 a corporate environment for greener pastures(更好的职位),I found that the other side wasn’t any 2,nor did there seem to be any grass at all.No matter what I 3 to do,I was always knocked back to square one(退回原点).I began to 4 my own confidence:maybe I had made a fatal error.Maybe I should go back to what I did before.5,it seemed to be a much more secure and safer environment.As I thought about my6,I received a card in the mail from a friend of mine who knew how I was 7.The card8:“Persistence prevails when all else fails”.I sat there reading that card,once,twice,three times.What did these words 9 to me?Were these words just that?Only words,nothing more?When you’re faced with a(n) 10 future,and when all you try seems to go 11,maybe there will be more truth in these words than I have realized.To make a long story short,I did persevere;12 paid off with a good dose of patience,which helps me realize that a new 13 doesn’t lead to success overnight.14,in my former corporate career,I had invested years of education and training to become 15.Why should it be different when I 16a new business venture?17 is the incapacity to learn from your mistakes.Success is the 18 to learn and to persevere in order to 19 your goal.Life can be filled with failures,but only those who don’t persevere 20 failure as the way it has to be.1.A.joining B.leavingC.workingD.choosing2.A.greener B.worsergerD.brighter3.A.preferred B.likedC.managedD.attempted4.A.doubt B.buildC.gainD.find5.A.In fact B.At firstC.At mostD.At least6.A.career B.futureC.failureD.purpose7.A.struggling B.thinkingC.tryingD.growing8.A.read B.toldC.madeD.had9.A.write B.learnC.meanD.pay10.A.clear B.brightC.emptyD.uncertain11.A.nowhere B.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere12.A.courage B.persistenceC.wisdomD.kindness13.A.method B.storyC.viewD.beginning14.A.After all B.Above allC.In allD.In general15.A.special B.ambitiousC.successfulD.respectful16.A.operated B.soldC.ownedD.started17.A.Loss B.FailureC.DespairD.Sorrow18.A.way B.possibilityC.capacityD.chance19.A.reach B.setC.stickD.understand20.A.control B.beatC.acceptD.meet〚导学号23280050〛Ⅲ.语篇填空Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 1.(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2.(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3.(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5. I was the first Western TV reporter 6.(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8.(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9.(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10. other is with mum—she never suspects.〚导学号23280051〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·吉林长春十一中检测)The present vice chairman of the student union would graduate soon,so we need someone else take over his job.Any student who’d like to serving the students can apply for the position.The speech competition is to be held to elect the new vice chairman next Friday.You are expected to hand in a briefly self-introduction at least three days ahead of the competition.It will be good if you have some relevant experiences.We are looking forward at your joining us.If you are confusing about anything,contact with Liu Tao who is in Class 4,Grade 2.〚导学号23280052〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。
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2018高考英语细节理解+泛读一轮练习（11）及答案
【阅读理解----细节理解】(2017·浙江，B)
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7－to 12－year－olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school－age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10－to 12－year－olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (机会)to stay awake, with more homework，the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina，Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
文章指出美国孩子睡眠缺乏的问题，列举了不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间、青少年晚睡的原因以及学校为解决青少年的睡眠问题所采取的措施。
12What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？____A____ ○。