Language points
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unit 5 language points

1、It was a prison from which no one escaped . 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 2、spend the hardest time of my life 度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月 spend the holiday 度假 eg:I never forgot the holiday ____ I spent in a small village .(关系代词) 3、Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning . 曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。 4、during the lunch breaks 在午餐后的休息时间 break (工作等的)休息,暂停,休假 take a coffee break 休息一下喝杯咖啡 5、should have done sth 本应该做某事 6、We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words . 我们躲在毯子下面读书,我们用可以找到的任何东西作蜡烛来看书。 7、sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事
4、只有努力学习而且从不放弃,你才能成功。
Only if you study hard and never give up can you succeed .
5、只有他能在一小时内完成这个工作。
Only he can finish the work in an hour .
The Rest of Elias’s Story 伊莱亚斯的故事续集
2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
4、只有努力学习而且从不放弃,你才能成功。
Only if you study hard and never give up can you succeed .
5、只有他能在一小时内完成这个工作。
Only he can finish the work in an hour .
The Rest of Elias’s Story 伊莱亚斯的故事续集
2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
Language points短语

with money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
②. 宽宏大量的,宽厚的[(+to/towards)] He is generous towards his subordinates. 他待部属很宽厚。 ③. 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
working people.
我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。
2. mean adj. 1. 吝啬的,小气的[(+about/over/with)] Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 2. 卑鄙的, 心地不好的[(+to)] That was a mean trick! 那是一个卑劣的诡计!
15. 当权; 上台
come to power set up be sentenced to … in principle
16. 设立; 建立
17. 被判决…… 19. 原则上
18. 对(于) …很积极 be active in (doing) sth.
Unit5
1.把……送进监狱 put sb into prison as a matter of fact 2.事实上 3. 同……作斗争 fight with / against come to power 4. 上台、掌权 break the law 5.犯法 6. 无偿的 without pay lose heart 7. 失去信心 8.在……方面活跃、积极 be active in be willing to do sth 9.乐意或愿意做某事 10.失业 out of work
Language points

be going to do something very soon.
e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. 我们正要离开,杰里来了。 Work was about to start on a new factory building. 一座新的厂房即将动工。
think they’ve earned the right to hold their heads high today. 他们可能输了这场比赛,但我仍然认为 他们赢得了今天昂首挺胸的权利。
When you walk through a storm, hold your head up high, and don't be afraid of the dark. 当你走过风暴,高昂地抬起头,并且不惧 黑暗。
to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem = handle deal with somebody/something e.g. Don’t worry, I’ll deal with this.
别担心我会处理这件事的。
go all out 鼓足干劲,全力以赴
to try very hard to do or get something go all out for e.g. We’re going all out for victory in this
afternoon’s game. 在今天下午的比赛 中,我们将全力以赴争取胜利。
herself after she retired. 琼不知道退休后该如何打发时间。
Can you think of a challenge you faced?
e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. 我们正要离开,杰里来了。 Work was about to start on a new factory building. 一座新的厂房即将动工。
think they’ve earned the right to hold their heads high today. 他们可能输了这场比赛,但我仍然认为 他们赢得了今天昂首挺胸的权利。
When you walk through a storm, hold your head up high, and don't be afraid of the dark. 当你走过风暴,高昂地抬起头,并且不惧 黑暗。
to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem = handle deal with somebody/something e.g. Don’t worry, I’ll deal with this.
别担心我会处理这件事的。
go all out 鼓足干劲,全力以赴
to try very hard to do or get something go all out for e.g. We’re going all out for victory in this
afternoon’s game. 在今天下午的比赛 中,我们将全力以赴争取胜利。
herself after she retired. 琼不知道退休后该如何打发时间。
Can you think of a challenge you faced?
Language points

mental strength that he showed made him
unique.
strength n. the physical power and energy 【归纳】 that makes someone strong力量;体力
build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 strength and weakness 强项和弱项 【拓展】 strong adj. 强大的,坚强的,坚固的 strengthen v. 加强,强化,巩固
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 他丢了工作,婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 2) 许多校舍不安全,有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ her country.
honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
【拓展】 injury n. 受伤处,伤口;损害,伤害 suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 eg The passengers were lucky to escape
unique.
strength n. the physical power and energy 【归纳】 that makes someone strong力量;体力
build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 strength and weakness 强项和弱项 【拓展】 strong adj. 强大的,坚强的,坚固的 strengthen v. 加强,强化,巩固
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 他丢了工作,婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 2) 许多校舍不安全,有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ her country.
honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
【拓展】 injury n. 受伤处,伤口;损害,伤害 suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 eg The passengers were lucky to escape
Unit 4 Language points知识点课件课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

para.3
8. employ v. 使用,雇佣 n. employment
unemployment employer employee
9. interpret v. 理解,翻译(口译) n. 口译人员 interpreter
interpret ... into ... 把… 翻译成 ... interpret… as … 把… 理解为…
para.4
by contrats
11. favour vt 赞成,喜欢 n. (approval)
adj. favourite favourable 赞同的,有利的
in favour of 支持,赞成 favour doing sth. 喜欢做某事 do sb a favour 帮助某人
Task 1
para.2
3. vary v. 变化,变化
n. variety
a variety of = varities of = various
adj. various
vary in ... 在 …方面不同
vary from ... to ... 从 ... 到 ... 不同
vary with ... 伴随 …而变化
should surf the Internet. 2. The chairman has also given his __a_p_p__ro__v_a_l__ (approve) for an investigation
into the case. 3.(用于申请信)如果我的申请能得到您的批准,我将不胜感激。
6. approve of n. approval
vi. 赞成,同意 vt. 批准,通过
Task 2
拓展: 动词+al 变为 名词 approve→approval arrive→arrival
language points

她在金钱方面很吝啬。
She is very mean with money.
对你的朋友不要太刻薄。
Don't be too mean to your friends.
mean v. 意思是,意味着 (meant)
mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着... what does/ do sb. mean by...? 某人...是什么意思
Words preview
lawyer n. 律师 guidance n. 指导;领导 legal adj. 法律的; 依照法律的 fee n. 费(会费、学费等); 酬金 hopeful adj. (怀)有希望的
stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期
Words preview vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举 n. 投票;选票;表决 attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击 violence n. 暴力;暴行 equal adj. 相等的;平等的
put…in prison = take /send…to prison = throw … into prison 把…送进监狱
•
•
The car thieves have been put in
prison.
He was sent to prison ten years ago.
重点句型1
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. period 期间,时期,学校的一节课,周期 Let’s finish this period and have a break. a period of rotation 自转周期
高考英语u10language-points

系 ⑴Her job has something to do with computers. 她的工作与计算机有些关系。
与…有一定的关系/无关系/很大的关
⑵Hard work has a lot to do with his success. 他的成功和他的努力有很大的关系。
③do away with sth. (abolish) 废除某 事物
⑶She doesn’t know what to do with herself. 她不知道怎么办才好。
⑤do without 不用或没有…也行
⑴She can’t do without a secretary. 她不能没有秘书。
⑵If we can’t afford a car, we’ll just have to do without one. 我们要是买不起汽车,也就只好 不用(汽车)了。
3. tear up
撕碎(文件) 等;
to destroy a document, ect. By tearing it into pieces She tore up all the letters he had sent her. John tore up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grade. The wind tore up several trees. 拔起;挖开; 揭开; Mother tore up the carpeting in the living room and had a new rug put in.
3.fix
v.
*安排,确定 ⑴They have fixed the date for the wedding. 他们已确定了婚礼的日期。 ⑵The meeting was fixed for nine o’clock that evening. 会议定在当晚九点举行。
languagepoints

9. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. Nothing can prevent me from achieving my aims. Measures must be taken to prevent the river from being polluted. 为了阻止沙漠靠近北京,政府在组织植树。 To prevent the desert coming nearer, the government is planting trees.
此句型可转换为 It appears/seems that….. 1) It appeared that he was talking to himself. 2) It appears that the girl has known it. 3) He is only forty but it appears that he is quite old. 翻译:
7 Although Jane agreed with me on most points, there was one which she was unwilling to ____ A give out B give in C give away D give off 8 ____, I am coming tonight only to inform(告知) you of the meeting date A As a result B In general C In a nutshell D By the way
7.cut down砍倒;削减;缩短 Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1,000 words. You’d better cut down your expenses. Some other phrases: cut in 插嘴;打断 cut off 切掉;中断;断绝;隔绝 cut up 切碎;剁碎
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We knew he ____ for it, because he had
no money. A. couldn’t have paid B. could have paid C. mustn’t have paid D. might have paid
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
窃贼偷走了价值100万英磅的珠宝。 The thieves stole 1 million pounds’ ______ worth ____ _________. of jewellery
这栋房子值很多钱。 The house ____ _______ a lot of money. is worth
There were _____ _____ _____ 50 no less than killed and wounded. 3. 这个城市人口超过一百万。 This city has a population of _____ more than _____ 1, 000, 000.
4. 箱子里至多有五本书。
这项规划目的在于帮助无家可归的动物。 This project ___ _________ ___ _____ is designed to help homeless animals.
我不能想象他做这样的事情。 I can’t ______ ______ ______ such a fancy his doing thing.
他的诚实毫无疑问。 There is no doubt about / of his honesty.
1. 我怀疑我们是否能在比赛中得第一。 ___ ________ ________ we can get the I doubt whether first place in the competition. 2. 我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。 ___ ______ _______ ____ he will tell I don’t doubt that us the truth.
先行词_________; 主句谓语动词 the palace
_____________, 意思为“让某物被做”。 have sth. done
The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where
C. on which
D. in that
Russia and Georgia are ______ ______. at war
1. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。 He _________ ____ _______ from her removed his hand shoulder. 2. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 He ________ ____ _____ from his shoes. removed the mud
flowers.
The car belongs to Helen.
1. 中国是个发展中国家,属于第三世界。
belonging China is a developing country, _________ ___ the Third World. to 2. 我不喜欢他所在的那所学校。
I dislike the school ___ _______ ____ to which he belongs ________.
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia,
could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送
人教课标
高一 必修 2
Unit 1
He bought me ___ _________ _________ a valuable diamond ring _____ to ask me to marry him. (贵重的钻 戒)
value n. 价值,重要性
This dictionary is ____ ______ to of value you.
用survive的正确形式填空 Mr. Green was the only (1) survivor who (2) survived the earthquake (在地震中幸存). He told us he (3) survived on a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his (4) survival was a miracle.(奇迹)
3. 过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。 Come and _______ _____ ____ ______. remove your wet coat 4. 那位官员必须免职。 That officer must ___ _________. be removed
1. 我在这个城市住了不到一年。
I have been in this city for _____ _____ less than ___ _____. a year 2. 死伤者不少于五十人。
这只狗想象自己是超人。
The dog _______ ________ ___ a superman. fancies himself as
decorator装饰者 decoration装饰
be decorated with 大厅装饰着鲜花。 The great hall ____ ___________ ______ is decorated with
He was born in the year _____ the AntiJapanese War broke out. A. which B. when
the lost diamond at the scene of crime.
这台机器独特的设计可防止机器温度过高。
The machine’s _______ _______ prevents it unique design
from overheating.
这个房间是为孩子们设计的。 was designed for This room ____ _________ ____ children.
那本书不值得一读。 That book is not ______ ________. worth reading
worthy adj.&n.
辨析
worthy表示“有价值的;可尊敬的”时,常作 定语;表示“值得”时,常作表语,结构为 worthy of sth., worthy后面还可接动名词或不定 式,结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy
1、survive vi.
链接
survivor n. 生还者;幸存者 survival n. 存活,幸存
短语
survive sth. 在……之后仍然生存;从……中逃生 survive sb. (by…)比……活得长(……年)
survive on sth. 靠……存活下来
survive from…从……存活下来;流传下来
to be done。
worth adj.&n. 单项填空 The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is so fantastic that it's worth______. A. to visit B. visiting C. being visited D. to be visited B 考查句型搭配。be worth后接v.ing形 式,不能使用其被动式,所以答案是B。 巧 记 : This article is well_worth_reading and it's worthwhile_recommending it, but it is not worthy_to_be_translated.
它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批 国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间 才把它完成。
句中decorated with gold and jewels做 后置定语 treasure的_________, which … make为 非限制性定语从句 which做主语。 _________________,
1. 为感谢你帮忙,我请你吃午饭好吗?
Can I buy you lunch ____ ________ in return
______ your help? for
2. 我送给他一件礼物,可是他没给我
任何回报。 I gave him a present but he gave me
nothing ____ ________. in return
survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存
她去为她生病的孩子找医生。 She went _____ _______ _____ a in search of doctor for her sick boy.
The policeman _________ everyone ____ searched for
There are ____ ______ _____ five not more than books in the case.
5. 金钱不过是我们的仆人。
Money is ____ ______ _____ our no more than servant.
毫无疑问我们做得对。 There is no doubt that we did the righers _________ the survived air-crash.