basic agriculture 5
OECD日本投入产出表2005
18 Electrical machinery & apparatus, nec 19 Radio, television & communication equipment 20 Medical, precision & optical instruments 21 Motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers
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Country Japan Year 2005 1/4 Intermediate
1 Agriculture, 2 Mining and hunting, forestry quarrying and fishing (energy)
农业英语作文句型万能模板
农业英语作文句型万能模板英文回答：Introduction。
Agriculture is the backbone of any society. It provides us with food, clothing, and shelter. It also plays a vital role in the economy. As the world's population continues to grow, the demand for agricultural products will only increase. Therefore, it is essential that we develop sustainable agricultural practices that can meet the needs of future generations.The Importance of Agriculture。
Agriculture is essential for human survival. It provides us with the food that we eat, the clothes that we wear, and the shelter that we live in. Without agriculture, we would not be able to sustain our current population. In addition to providing us with basic necessities,agriculture also plays a vital role in the economy. It is a major source of employment, and it contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of many countries.The Challenges Facing Agriculture。
高考英语3500
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英语选修一第五单元作文有机农业与化学农业
英语选修一第五单元作文有机农业与化学农业全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Farming: Nature's Way or Chemicals Today?Hi there! My name is Jamie and I'm going to tell you all about two different ways of growing food on farms. Some farmers use natural methods that have been around for thousands of years. Other farmers use modern chemicals and technology. Which one is better? Let's take a look!First up, organic farming - that's the natural way. Organic farmers don't use any man-made chemicals like pesticides or fertilizers. Instead, they let nature do its thing! They use natural fertilizers like manure and compost to make the soil healthy. They attract good bugs that eat the bad bugs, so they don't need pesticides. It's like the old days when people just let plants and animals grow naturally.Organic farms have lots of different plants and animals all mixed together. There are fields of crops, but also trees, bushes, ponds, and room for wildlife to live. That's because organic farmers care about the whole environment, not just growing onecrop. The animals like cows, chickens, and pigs can roam around and behave naturally instead of being trapped in tiny cages. Doesn't that sound nice?On the other hand, conventional farms using chemical methods are very different. The fields just have one crop growing, like just corn or just wheat covering hundreds of acres. No other plants are allowed to grow - they are all killed with powerful weed killers. The crops are sprayed with pesticides to kill any bugs or diseases.The farmers also use chemical fertilizers made in factories to make the plants grow big and strong. Without these chemicals, bugs and weeds would take over and the crop wouldn't grow well. It's an endless battle against nature!The animals on these conventional farms live a sad life too. Cows, pigs, and chickens are crammed into barns and cages so tightly. They can barely move around! This allows the farmers to pack in as many animals as possible, but it seems really cruel to the animals.So those are the two main ways of farming today. Which one sounds better to you? I prefer the organic way because it seems so much healthier and nicer for plants, animals, and the whole environment. The chemical way just seems so unnatural andmakes me worried about what those pesticides might do to us when we eat that food. Mmmm, I'll take the fresh organic strawberries over the chemically-grown ones any day!Farmers have a tough job whether they go organic or not. Growing enough food for everyone in the world is hard work! I have a lot of respect for farmers. I just hope more and more will decide to grow food in balance with nature, the way organic farmers do. A world full of organic farms sounds like a healthy, sustainable, and KIND world to me. What do you think? I'd love to hear your perspective!篇2Title: The Battle of the Farms: Organic vs. ChemicalHi there! My name is Emma, and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves learning about nature and the environment. Today, I want to talk to you about something that's been on my mind a lot lately: organic farming and chemical farming.You see, my family recently decided to start buying more organic fruits and veggies from the local farmer's market. My mom said it's because they're grown without using harmful chemicals called pesticides. At first, I didn't really understandwhat the big deal was, but after doing some research, I realized that this is a pretty important topic that affects us all.Organic farming is a way of growing crops without using synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Instead, farmers use natural methods like crop rotation, composting, and natural pest control techniques. On the other hand, chemical farming relies heavily on these synthetic chemicals to protect crops from pests and increase yields.Now, I know what you're thinking: "Chemicals? Yuck! Organic must be better, right?" Well, it's not quite that simple. Both methods have their pros and cons, and it's important to understand them before forming an opinion.Let's start with the good stuff about organic farming. First of all, it's better for the environment. Those nasty chemicals used in conventional farming can pollute the soil, water, and air, which is not good for plants, animals, or us humans. Organic farming avoids this pollution and promotes biodiversity by creating a healthier ecosystem for all sorts of critters to thrive.Another great thing about organic farming is that the food it produces is free from synthetic chemicals. This means no pesticide residues on your fruits and veggies, which is especiallyimportant for kids like me whose bodies are still growing and developing.However, organic farming also has some drawbacks. One of the biggest challenges is that it can be more labor-intensive and expensive than conventional farming. Without those powerful chemical pesticides and fertilizers, organic farmers have to work harder to protect their crops and maintain soil fertility. This often results in lower yields and higher prices for organic produce.On the flip side, chemical farming can be more efficient and produce higher yields, which helps feed more people. The use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers can also make crops more resistant to pests and diseases, reducing the risk of crop failure.But here's the catch: those same chemicals that make chemical farming so productive can also have negative impacts on the environment and human health. Pesticide residues on food have been linked to various health issues, and the runoff from chemical fertilizers can pollute waterways and harm aquatic life.So, what's the solution? Well, in my opinion, the answer lies somewhere in the middle. We can't rely solely on organic farming to feed the world's growing population, but we alsocan't ignore the environmental and health concerns associated with chemical farming.Here's what I think we should do: promote sustainable farming practices that combine the best aspects of both organic and conventional methods. This could involve using natural pest control techniques whenever possible, but judiciously using synthetic pesticides only when absolutely necessary. It could also mean using organic fertilizers and crop rotation to maintain soil fertility, while selectively using synthetic fertilizers to boost yields when needed.Additionally, we should invest more in research and development to create more eco-friendly and effective farming methods. Who knows, maybe one day we'll have super-crops that can resist pests and diseases without any harmful chemicals!At the end of the day, we all play a role in shaping the future of agriculture. As consumers, we can support sustainable farming practices by buying locally grown, eco-friendly produce whenever possible. And as future leaders and decision-makers, we can push for policies and regulations that encourage responsible and sustainable agricultural practices.So, what do you think? Are you team organic or team chemical? Or maybe, like me, you're somewhere in between,hoping for a happy medium that can feed the world while protecting our planet. Whatever your stance, just remember that every little choice we make can have a big impact on the environment and our health.Let's work together to create a future where nutritious, sustainable food is accessible to everyone, and our planet remains a beautiful, thriving home for generations to come.篇3Organic Farming vs Chemical FarmingHi everyone! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about two different ways of growing food - organic farming and chemical farming.Organic farming is a way of growing crops and raising livestock without using man-made chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial chemicals. The farmers use natural methods instead, like crop rotation, compost, and beneficial insects. Chemical farming is when farmers use those man-made chemicals to help their plants grow bigger and kill bugs and weeds.At first, you might think chemical farming sounds better because the crops grow really big and you get a huge amount of food. But there are actually a lot of problems with using all those chemicals. Let me tell you about some of them.One big issue is that the chemicals can end up in the food we eat and the water we drink, which isn't good for our health. Some of the pesticides have been linked to cancer, birth defects, and other diseases in people. The fertilizers can get washed away by rain into rivers and lakes, causing algae blooms that make the water all green and gross and hurt the fish.The chemicals also kill a lot of the helpful insects and microorganisms that live in the soil naturally. Over time, this can make the soil less fertile and harder for crops to grow in. With organic farming, the soil stays nice and healthy because all the natural processes are working like they're supposed to.Another problem with chemical farming is that a lot of the chemicals get sprayed into the air when they are applied to the fields. This air pollution is bad for the environment and the farm workers who have to breathe it in all day. Some of the pesticides are really toxic and the workers can get sick from too much exposure.What about cost? You might think organic food must be way more expensive than conventional food since it's harder to grow. But part of the higher prices is because organic farmers don't get the same big subsidies from the government that chemical farmers do. If you add in costs like environmental cleanup and health care for exposure to farm chemicals, chemical farming may actually be more expensive overall for society.I could go on, but those are some of the main drawbacks of relying so heavily on chemical farming methods. Does that mean organic is perfect? Of course not - organic farmers still face challenges like droughts, diseases, and insect infestations. But at least with organic you don't have to worry about putting synthetic chemicals directly onto your food and into the environment.In my opinion, the healthier choice is to buy organic fruits and veggies whenever you can. They might not look as big and perfect as chemically-grown produce, but I'd rather have food that is chemical-free and grown in a sustainable way. I'm lucky that my parents buy a lot of our food from the organic section at the grocery store or directly from local organic farms.I hope I've helped explain some of the key differences between organic and chemical farming. It's a complicated issuewithout any simple answers. We need to figure out ways to grow enough food for everyone in the world in an affordable way, but also protect human health and take care of our planet at the same time. I think organic farming is a step in the right direction, but we may need a blend of traditional and modern agriculture methods combined with less food waste to really solve the problem.What do you all think about organic vs chemical farming? I'd love to hear your opinions! No matter what, I'm going to keep learning about this important topic as I get older. Making sure everyone has access to safe, sustainable food is one of the biggest challenges we face. Thanks for listening, guys!篇4Organic Farming vs. Chemical FarmingHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the differences between organic farming and chemical farming. It's a really important topic that a lot of grown-ups talk about.Organic farming means farmers grow crops without using synthetic chemicals like pesticides and fertilizers made infactories. Chemical farming is when those artificial chemicals are used. There are some big differences between the two!One of the main differences is how the soil is treated. With organic farming, farmers try to keep the soil healthy by rotating different crops, using natural fertilizers like manure and compost, and avoiding tilling the soil too much. This helps maintain all the good nutrients and microbes in the soil that plants need.But with chemical farming, the soil often gets treated with synthetic fertilizers. These can help plants grow faster in the short-term, but over time they can degrade the soil quality. The soil loses a lot of its natural fertility.Pest and weed control is another big difference. Organic farmers use natural methods like introducing beneficial insects, rotating crops, handpicking pests, and using organic pesticides from things like neem oil and garlic. It's a lot more work!Chemical farmers mainly use synthetic pesticides that kill insects and weeds quickly. While it's more efficient, a lot of those chemicals can linger in the environment and harm other living things too.Then there's the taste and nutrition factor. A lot of people say organic fruits and veggies taste better because the plantsgrow a bit slower and develop more flavor. Some research shows organic food also has more antioxidants and other nutrients.But yields are often lower for organic farming. It's harder work without all those chemicals giving the plants a quick boost. So organic foods usually cost more at the grocery store.There are pros and cons to each approach, but organic farming is generally better for the environment in the long run. It avoids soil depletion and reduces chemical runoff into waterways that can hurt fish and other wildlife.Chemical farming can produce larger yields, but those pesticides and fertilizers hang around and build up over time. They can get into our food chain and potentially cause health issues if we ingest too much.A lot of modern farms actually use a combination of some organic and some chemical practices, trying to find the right balance. But more and more people are choosing organic options when possible to reduce chemical exposure.It's a complex issue and I'm just a kid, but I've learned a ton about it from my parents, teachers, and watching science videos.I hope I was able to explain the basics of organic vs. chemical farming in a way that's easy to understand!Sustainable food production is really important for our future. We have to figure out ways to grow enough food while also taking care of our environment, soil, water, and overall ecosystems. I think organic practices have an important role to play, even if we can't go 100% organic.I'm lucky that my parents buy organic produce as often as they can. To me, organic fruits and veggies just seem to taste better - more flavorful and fresh! I'd way rather have an organic apple than one of those big bright red ones that kind of taste like nothing.My friends and I also like learning about where our food comes from. We think it's really cool that organic farmers work more in harmony with nature instead of just blasting everything with chemicals. It's way more eco-friendly and sustainable.Plus, we feel better knowing we're not ingesting as many pesticide residues in our food. You never know what kind of long-term health effects those chemicals could have, especially for kids whose bodies are still developing.I'm just a fourth grader though, so what do I know? Those are just my thoughts after researching organic vs. conventional farming for a school project. I'll let you grown-ups make up your own minds about this important issue!But I do hope I was able to explain it all in a pretty clear way. Farming and food production can seem like a boring topic for kids, but it's actually fascinating when you start learning about all the different methods and impacts.Thanks for reading my essay! I'm going to go enjoy a snack of organic baby carrots and ranch dip now. I really appreciate farmers who avoid spraying veggies with harsh chemicals. See ya!篇5Farming and Food - The Natural Way or the Chemical Way?Hi there! My name is Billy and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to talk to you about something really important - farming and how we get our food. You might not think about it much, but the food we eat doesn't just appear in the grocery store out of nowhere! It all starts on farms where things like fruits, veggies, grains and even meat are grown and raised.There are two main ways that farmers can grow crops these days - the organic way or the chemical way. I'm going to explain the differences between them so you can understand which one is better. It's kind of a big deal because the food we eat affectsour health and the health of the planet we live on. Pay attention because this is important stuff!Organic Farming - Nature's WayOrganic farming is the old-school, natural way of growing plants and raising animals for food. Basically, organic farmers work with nature instead of working against it. They use natural fertilizers like manure and compost to feed their plants instead of chemical fertilizers made in factories. Organic farmers also fight pests like insects that might eat their crops using natural methods and ingredients rather than nasty chemical pesticides.One big rule about organic farming is that genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are not allowed. GMOs are plants or animals that have had their genes messed around with in science labs. Their DNA gets mixed with DNA from other plants, animals, bacteria or viruses to try to create something "better". But we don't really know if GMOs are totally safe to eat in the long run. Organic farmers say it's better to stick with good old-fashioned seeds that haven't been genetically modified.With organic farms, the farmers really care about the soil, water, air and all the little critters like worms and bees that help plants grow. They try to work in harmony with the environment and not pollute it with chemicals. Organic farming is kind of likea big circle where nothing goes to waste and everything works together naturally.Here are some other cool things about organic farming:Crops are rotated each season so the same plants aren't grown in the same spot year after year. This helps prevent diseases and pests and makes the soil richer.Animals like chickens and cows are raised in healthier, less cramped conditions without antibiotics or growth hormones.There's usually more variety of crops and animals on an organic farm instead of just one or two main crops. This is better for the environment.Workers on organic farms aren't exposed to harsh chemical pesticides and fertilizers which could make them sick.So in summary, organic farming is the natural, environmentally-friendly way to grow food without messing with nature too much. It's how farming was done for thousands of years before chemical farming came along.Chemical Farming - The Quick Fix?Chemical farming is a more modern way of growing crops that became popular in the last 100 years or so. As the namesuggests, it involves using man-made chemical fertilizers, pesticides, weed killers and other synthetic products to make plants grow bigger and faster.The idea behind chemical farming is to boost crop yields (that means growing way more food than normal). Chemicals like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are used to pump nutrients into the soil. This forces plants to grow really big really quickly.Pesticides are also sprayed on the crops to kill any insects or critters that might munch on the plants. Some pesticides are made from pretty toxic (poisonous) stuff that can potentially contaminate the soil and waterways around the farm.Another technique in chemical farming is using genetically engineered seeds designed to resist diseases, drought and even the pesticides being sprayed on them! This allows farmers to really douse crops with chemicals without killing the plants themselves.So why do farmers choose to use all these chemicals? Well, for one thing, high crop yields mean more food being produced and more money for farmers. Chemical farming can be very productive and profitable, at least in the short term.It also allows farms to grow the same crops over and over on the same land without rotating fields. And fewer worker hours are required since the chemicals do a lot of the pest control work.But like I said, all these chemicals are really harsh on the environment and could have unknown effects on the plants we eat as well as the people who work on chemical farms exposed to the gases and residues. Not to mention the animals and insects that get wiped out from all the pesticides!Which Way is Better?So those are the two main ways farmers can grow our food these days - chemical farming or organic farming. But which one is the best method?From what I've learned, I think organic farming is the way to go. It treats the environment, soil, plants and animals in a much more natural, sustainable way. The food is grown without any nasty chemicals or genetic modifications that could potentially be harmful to people's health down the road.Organic farms are also usually smaller and better for local communities, providing jobs for workers and delicious, nutritious food for people living nearby. And most importantly, organicfarming protects the planet by avoiding pollution and wasteful practices. If we want to keep the Earth healthy for a long, long time, we need to stop messing with nature so much!Now, I'm not saying chemical farming is 100% bad. Those science-y fertilizers and pest-killing sprays do allow farmers to grow way more crops per acre of land than they could otherwise. This helps provide larger amounts of affordable food for more people around the world.But in my opinion, the benefits of high crop yields from chemical farming don't outweigh the potential environmental damage and health risks. We should be looking for sustainable farming methods that don't sacrifice the planet and ourwell-being just to grow more food more quickly.What's the Solution?The best solution is probably something in the middle - using some modern farming techniques when absolutely necessary, but relying more on organic, earth-friendly practices as much as possible. New technologies could help make organic farming even more efficient and productive too.Governments can support organic farmers by giving them training, subsidies and other incentives to avoid chemicals.Everyday people like you and me can make a difference by buying organic foods whenever we can. If more people demand organic products, more farmers will switch to供给那种方式来留住顾客和赚钱。
说文解字(英语)
说文解字1,ag=do,act 做，动2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚，明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等，均，平30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31,fact=do,make做，作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39,gress=go,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿，持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻，年少48,lectchoose,gather选，收49,lev=raise举，升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字，字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言，说55,loqu=speak言，说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉，没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动，动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平，平静78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画，描绘83,plen=full满，全84,plic=fold折，重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿，带，运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点，刺91,pur=pure清，纯，净92,rect=right,straight正，直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉，抽，引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命，活，心神，意见130,anthrop(o)人，人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗，打137,cad,cas降落，降临138,cert 确定，确信139,chron时140,cid降落，降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺，卧145,cult耕，培养146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋，家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游，走，行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸，热158,fict,fig塑造，虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破，折165,frig冷166,fug逃，散167,fund,found底，基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物，谷粒170,grav重171,greg群，集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整，全178,junct连接，连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i)，metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心，神，智，思，意189,min伸出，突出190,misc混合，混杂191,mis(o)恨，厌恶192,mon告诫，提醒193,mon单独，一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结，系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范，正规，正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生，产207,parl说，谈208,past喂，食209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210,patr(i)父，祖211,ped脚，足212,ped儿童，小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠，重218,polis城市219,prim第一，最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦，刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬，啮224,rot轮，转225,rud原始，粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似，相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散，撒235,splend发光，照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回，转242,trud,trus推，冲243,tut,tuit监护，看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走，漫游247,val强248,van空，无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音，叫喊251,vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转一、英语常用前缀表（说明：黑体字为英语前缀及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）a- 使，离，向/ awake使醒来，apart使分离ac-，ad-，af-，ag-，al- 向，加强/ accord依照，affect影响anti- 反，防止/ antitank反坦克的auto- 自，自动/ automation自动化be- 在，使/ beside在……旁，befall降临（于）bi- 双/ bicycle自行车，bisexual两性的co- 共同，互相/ cn- exist共存com-，con- 共同，加强/ combine联合，confirm使加强de- 离，加强，降/ detrain下火车，depicture描述dif- 分开，否定/ differ差异，difficult困难dis- 否，离，安全/ disallow不准，disroot根除，disarrange搞乱e- ,ex- 出，否定，加强/ educe引出，estop阻止，expand扩展en-，em- 在内，用于，使/ encage关入笼，embed使插入in- ，im-，il- 无，向内，加强/ incorrect不正确，impulse冲动inter- 在……间/ international国际的kilo- 千/ kilometer千米micro- 微/ microbe微生物mini- 微小/ minibus小公共汽车neg- 不，非/ neglect忽视，negate否定non- 不，非/ nonparty非党派的ob-，oc-，op- 越过，包围，逆反/ object目标，oppose反抗out- 在外，除去/ outlaw逃亡者，outroot根除over- 超出，反转/ overweight超重，overthrow推翻per- 贯通，遍及/ perform完成，perfect完美的post- 在后/ postwar战后的，porstern后门pre- 在前/ preface前言pro- 在前，拥护/ prologue序言，pro- American亲美的re- 重复，相反/ recall回忆，react反应se- 分离/ separate使分离，select选出sub-，suc-，sug- 在下，次于/ subway地铁，succeed继承sur- 超，外加/ surface表面，surtax附加税tele- 远/ television电视trans- 超过，透过/ translate翻译，transport运输un- 否定/ unfair不公平的up- 向上/ upset推翻，upstairs在楼上uni- 单一/ united联合的，unit单位二、英语常用后缀表（说明：黑体字为英语后缀及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）-ability，—ibility 抽象名词/ stability稳定，sensibility敏感性-able，—ible 能…的/ unable无能力的，terrible可怕的-acy性质，状态/ illiteracy文盲，intricacy错综复杂-age动作，状态，总称（构成名词）/ folwage泛滥，postage邮费-al动作，行为，…的/ manual手册，central中心-an人，籍贯，…的/ African非洲的，publican旅店主-ance，—ancy行为，性质，状态/ distance距离，currency流通-ant，ent人，…的/ assistant助手,excellent优秀的-ary地点，人，事物/ library图书馆，military军事-ate做，职位，…的/ doctorate博士学位，adequate足够的-ation，-ition动作，性质，状态/ visitation访问,addition附加物-craft 技巧，工艺/ aircraft飞机，handicraft手艺-cy 形状，状态，职位/ secrecy秘密，fancy幻想-dom 状态，领域/ freedom自由，kingdom王国-ed 有…的/ cultured有教养的，puzzled迷惑的-ence，-ency 行为，性质，状态/ difference差异，frequency频率-er，—eer，—or人/ killer杀手，engineer工程师，doctor医生-ern 地点，方位/ eastern东方的，cavern洞穴-ese 人，语言，国籍/ Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人-ess 女性，雌性/ actress女演员-hood 状态，身份（构成名词）/ childhood童年，livelihood生计-ic 学术，职业，……的/ music音乐，atomic原子的-ice 人，抽象名词/ service服务，novice新手-ics 学术（构成名词）/ physics物理学，optics光学-ing 总称，抽象名词/ clothing衣服，building建筑，feeling感觉-ion 物品，抽象名词/ cushion座垫，expression表达-ism 主义，宗教/ Marxism马克思主义，Islamism伊斯兰教-ist …者（构成名词）/ communist共产主义者，dentist牙医-ive 人，物，…的/ native本地人，attractive有吸引力的-less 无…的/ homeless无家可归的，fearless无畏的-logy 学（构成名词）/ zoology动物学，biology生物学-ly …的，…地/ daily每日的，quickly迅速地-ment 状况，物，组织/ development发展，department部门-ness 抽象名词/ darkness黑暗，kindness和蔼-ous 有…的（构成形容词）/ famous著名的，dangerous危险的-ship 状况，事物（构成名词）/ friendship友谊，leadership领导能力-sion，—tion 动作，性质，状态/ expansion扩展，description描述-th 状况，第…/youth青春，health健康，fifth第五-ty状况，…十/ specialty专业，safety安全，fifty五十-ure 状况，物（构成名词）/ pleasure快乐，picture图画-y 状况，学术，小…的/ harmony和谐，botany植物学，baby婴儿三、英语常用词根表（说明：黑体字为英语词根及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）ag，act做/ agent代理人，actor演员art 技艺/ article文章bas 低的/ basic基本的bio 生命，生物/ biology生物学ced，ceed，cess走/ recede退却，proceed前进，success成功cid，cis 切/ decide决定，incise切开cit 唤起/ excite使兴奋clud，clus关闭/ include包含，conclusive最终的cord 心/ concord和睦cred，credit 相信/ credible可信的，discredit怀疑cult 耕作/ agriculture农业dic，dict 说/ indicate指出，dictator独裁者doc，doct 教/ document文件，doctor博士duc，duct 引导/ reduce减少，product产品fac，fact，fect 做/ facile易做的，factory工厂，infect传染fam 名声/ famous著名fer 带来，产生/ difference不同的，suffer经受fin 末尾/ final最后的，finish结束form 形成，组成/ reform改革，inform通知fort，forc 强/ effort努力，force力量geo 大地/ geography地理学grad，gress 脚步/ graduate毕业，progress进步gram 字符/ program节目单，telegram电报ide 外观，形式/ idea想法，ideal理想的ject 投掷/ object目标，subject主题leg，lig，lect 挑选/ elegant雅致的，eligible合格的，select选择log，logue 说话/ apologize道歉，dialogue对话mand，mend 命令/ demand要求，command命令min 较小，较少/ minute分钟，minority少数民族mit，miss 送，发/ submit呈交，dismiss解雇mot，mov，mob 运动/ remote遥远的，remove迁移，mobile移动的nat 出生/ native天生的，nature自然界nunci，nounc 讲述/ pronounce发音，enunciate宣布ord，ordin 次序/ order秩序，ordinary平常的part 部分/ apart分离，department部门pend，pens 悬挂，支付/ depend依靠，expensive昂贵的pet，petit 寻求，追求/ compete比赛，competitor竞争对手pos，posit 放置/ deposit储蓄，propose提出port 运送/ import进口，report报告reg，rect 划直线，治理/ regular正规的，correct正确的sci 知晓/ science科学，scientist科学家sent，sens 感觉/ sentence句子，nonsense废话serv 奴仆/ servant仆人，service服务sid，sess 坐/ president主席，possess占有spec，spect 看/ respect尊敬，special特别的st，stat 站立/ stay停留，station车站tain，ten，tent，tin 持有/ contain容纳，content满意，continue继续un 单一/ unit单位，united联合的ven，vent 发生，来临/ event事件，convent召集vis，vid，view 看见/ visit参观，evidence证据，review复习ag=do，act 做，动agent 代理人ann，enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的audi，audit=hear 听audible 听得见的bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛，反抗brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略cas=down落下occasion发生；时机cand=bright白，光candle蜡烛ced，ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外cert，cern=clear搞清，区别certify证明；保证celer=fast快，速celerity迅速，敏捷cid，cis=cut，kill 切，杀suicide 自杀circ=ring 环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状物claim，clam=cry，shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊，惊叫clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使清楚clud，clus=close，shut 关闭exclude 排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know 知道cognition 认知cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的，诚心的corpor，cor=body 体corporation 团体，社团cred=trust 相信，信任credibility 可信，可靠cret，creet=depart区别discrete分立的cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字?上；折磨cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全cru，curs，cour，cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰dict，dic=say 言，说dictator 独裁者，口授者dit=give 给edit 编辑don=give 给donor赠与者du=two 二dual双的duc，duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营equ=equal 等，均，平equal相等的，平等的fact，fac=do，make 做，作factory 工厂fer=bring，carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的flor，olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受grad=step，go，grade 步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write 写telegram 电报a ，an①无，不，非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的anti 反抗antiwar反战的anti imperialist反帝的auto 自动，自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定be 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待bi 二，双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作，勾结combine联合,correlation相互关系counter ,contra 反，对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照di ,dif ,dis 否定，相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢en,em 使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力e ,ex 外，出external外部的erupt喷出extra 以外，超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的hyper 在上，超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的il ,im ,in ,ir 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible 不可见irrational不合理的inter 互相interchange交换interlock连锁intra ,intro 在内，内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省mal 恶，不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常micro 微microscrope显微镜microware微波mid 中，中间mid air半空中midstream中流mini 小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国mis 错，坏mistake错误misspell拼错multi 多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的non 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的out 超过，过度，外，出，除去outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根over 上，过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥post 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的pre 前，领先prewar战前的prefix前缀re 回，再return返回restart重新开始semi 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体sub ,suc ,suf ,sup 次，亚，在下，低于substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补trans 转换，变换，横过，越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的tri 三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)un 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的under下，内(指衣服)，不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足uni 单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的super－ 1. 超，超级 superpower 超级大国super－ 2. 上 superstructure 上层建筑super－ 3. 过度，过多 superexcitation 过度兴奋supra－超，上 suprarenal 肾上腺的sur－ 1. 上，外，超 surcharge 超载sur－ 2. 使成...，加强意义 surround 包围用在r前sym－共同，相同 symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn－共同，相同 synthesis 合成tele－ 1. 电 telecommunication 电信tele－ 2. 远程 telemetry 远距离测量tetra－四 tetrachord 四弦乐器trans－ 1. 越过，横过，超 translucent 半透明的trans－ 2. 转移，变换 transport 运输tri－三 triangle 三角twi－二，两 twin 双胞胎ultra－ 1. 极端 ultrathin 极薄的ultra－ 2. 超，以外 ultramarine 海外的un－ 1. 不 unfortunate 不幸的un－ 2. 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un－ 3. 非 unartificial 非人工的un－ 4. 未 uncivilized 未开化的un－ 5. 相反动作，取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un－ 6. 由...中弄出 unbosom 吐露（心事）under－ 1. 下 underworld 下层社会under－ 2. 内（用于衣服） undershirt 帖身内衣under－ 3. 不足，少 underestimate 估计不足under－ 4. 副，次 underking 副王，小王uni－单一 unicorn 独角兽vice－副 vice－manager 副经理with－向后，相反 withdraw 撤回，撤退－"s 1. 所有格 (a) today"s 今日的－"s 2. 店铺 (n) greengrocer"s 菜场－a 构成复数名词 (n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾－ability 可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性－able 可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的－ably 可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地－aceous 有...性质的 (a) carbonaceous 含碳的－acious 具有...的，多...的 (a) sagacious 聪明的－acity 性质等（抽象）(n) veracity 诚实，真实－acle 构成名词 (n) manacle 手铐－acy 性质等（抽象）(n) fallacy 谬误－ade 1. 行为等 (n) blockade 封锁－ade 2. 物（...制成）(n) lemonade 柠檬水－ade 3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队－age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子－age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院－age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资－age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣－age 5. 状态，身分 (n) reportage 报告文学－age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车，客车厢－ain 人 (n) chieftain 酋长，头子－aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁－aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷－al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的－al 2. 行为（抽象）(n) withdrawal 撤退－al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者－al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册－ality ..性，（抽象）(n) technicality 技术性－ally 方式，程度等 (ad) conditionally 有条件地－an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的－an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人－ance 情况等（抽象）(n) buoyance 浮力－ancy 情况等（抽象）(n) elegancy 优美，高雅－aneity 性质等（抽象）(n) contemporaneity 同时代－aneous 有...性质的 (a) subterraneous 地下的－ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的－ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者－ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂－ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的－ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人－ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛－ard 人（贬义）(n) bastard 私生子－arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员－arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者（的）－arily 有...性质地 (ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地－arium 场所，...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆－ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的－ary 2. 场所，地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场－ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记，秘书－ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表－asm 性质（抽象）(n) sarcasm 讥讽－ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者－aster 人（卑称）(n) medicaster 江湖医生－ate 1. 做，造成 (v) activate 激活－ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的－ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生－ate 4. 职位，职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位－ate 5. 构成化学名词 (n) acetate 醋酸盐－atic 有...性质的 (a) diagrammatic 图解的－ation 1. 行为，情况 (n) invitation 邀请－ation 2. 行为的过程 (n) reformation 改革－ative 与...有关的 (a) affirmative 肯定的－ator 做...工作的人，物 (n) calculator 计算机－atory 1. 具有...的 (a) exclamatory 感叹的－atory 2. 场所，地点 (n) observatory 天文台－cian ...学家 (n) clinician 临床医学专家－cracy 统治 (n) bureaucracy 官僚主义－crat 参加者，支持者 (n) democrat 民主主义者－cy 性质，状态 (n) infancy 幼年期－dom 1. 情况，身分 (n) freedom 自由－dom 2. 领域，...界 (n) sportsdom 体育界－e 构成复数名词 (n) larvae 幼虫单数以a结尾－ed 1. 构成过去式 (v) showed 展示规则动词－ed 2. 构成过去分词 (v) published 出版规则动词－ed 3. 已完成的 (a) destroyed 毁灭的－ee 受动者 (n) employee 雇员－eer 关系者，管理者 (n) volunteer 志愿者－en 1. 含...的，...制的 (a) golden 含金的－en 2. 使成为 (v) widen 加宽－ence 性质，状态，行为 (n) existence 存在－ent 有...性质的 (a) deterrent 妨碍的－er 1. 人 (n) fighter 战士－er 2. ...的住民 (n) villager 村民－er 3. 制作者 (n) hatter 帽商－er 4. 物 (n) harvester 收割机－er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级－ern 在...方的 (a) northern 北方的－es 1. 构成复数名词 (n) bushes 灌木单数或原型结尾ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z－es 2. 第三人称单数 (v) does 做－ese ...民族的 (a) Japanese 日本的－ess 阴性 (n) airhostess 空姐－est 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级－et 小 (n) floweret 小花－fold ...倍的，...重的 (a) multifold 多倍的－ful 1. 有...性质的 (a) beautiful 美丽的－ful 2. ...的量 (n) teaspoonful 一茶匙－fully 有...性质地 (ad) carefully 小心地－fy 使...化 (v) electrify 通电－graph 信号 (n) electrograph 电传真－hood 性质，状态 (n) childhood 童年－i 构成复数名词 (n) fungi 真菌单数以us结尾－ial 1. ...的 (a) industrial 工业的－ial 2. 行为（抽象）(n) trial 审判－ial 3. 人 (n) official 官员－ial 4. 物 (n) material 材料－ian 1. ...的 (a) antemeridian 午前的－ian 2. ...民族的 (a) Canadian 加拿大的－ian 3. ...的人，...学家 (n) custodian 保管人－ibility 可...性 (n) responsibility 责任－ible 可...的 (a) possible 可能的－ibly 可...地 (ad) terribly 可怕地－ic 1. ...的 (a) basic 基本的－ic 2. ...的人 (n) critic 批评家－ic 3. 学科 (n) logic 逻辑学－ical ...的 (a) identical 全等的－ice 行为，动作，状态 (n) service 服务－icious 具有...的，多...的 (a) suspicious 可疑的－icity 性质 (n) authenticity 真实性，可靠性－ics 学科 (n) physics 物理学－ies 1. 构成复数名词 (n) counties 县单数以y结尾－ies 2. 第三人称单数 (v) cries 哭原型以y结尾－ing 1. 构成现在分词 (v) hoping 希望－ing 2. 正在进行的 (a) developing 发展中的－ing 3. 构成名词 (n) feeling 感觉－ious 具有...特性的 (a) glorious 光荣的－ise 使...化 (v) surprise 使惊愕 BrE－ish 1. ...民族的 (a) Turkish 土耳其的－ish 2. 有点...的 (a) tallish 稍高的－ish 3. 有...性质的 (a) foolish 笨的－ish 4. 造成，致使 (v) finish 结束－ism 主义，学说，状态 (n) socialism 社会主义－ist ...主义者，...家 (n) novelist 小说家－it ...的动作 (n) pursuit 追求－ity 性质，状态 (n) solidarity 团结－ium （化学）元素名 (n) calcium 钙－ive 有...性质的 (a) attractive 迷人的－ize 使...化 (v) initialize 初始化 AmE－kin 小 (n) princekin 小王子－less 无，没有，不 (a) hopeless 绝望的－let 小 (n) booklet 小册子－like 似...的 (n) catlike 猫样的－ling 小（轻蔑）(n) starling 小星星－logy 学科 (n) astrology 占星术－ly 1. 像...的 (a) friendly 友好的－ly 2. 方式，程度等 (ad) chiefly 首要地－ly 3. 每隔...发生的 (a) monthly 每月一次的－ment 行为，结果，手段 (n) implement 工具－most 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级－ness 性质，状态，程度 (n) illness 疾病－or 1. 人 (n) emperor 皇帝－or 2. 物 (n) tractor 拖拉机－or 3. 状态，性质 (n) color 颜色 AmE－ory 1. 有...效果的 (a) satisfactory 令人满意的－ory 2. ...的处所 (n) category 目录－our 状态，性质 (n) favour 好感 BrE－ous 具有...特性的 (a) dangerous 危险的－que 概念 (n) techique 技巧－ress 阴性 (n) actress 女演员－ry 1. 性质，行为 (n) rivalry 敌对－ry 2. 境遇，身份 (n) slavery 奴役－ry 3. 种类 (n) jewelry 宝石－ry 4. 行业 (n) forestry 林业－s 1. 构成复数名词 (n) rockets 火箭－s 2. 第三人称单数 (v) plays 玩－s 3. 构成副词 (ad) indoors 在家－ship 1. 动作 (n) courtship 求爱－ship 2. 身份 (n) citizenship 公民身份－ship 3. 关系 (n) friendship 友谊－sion 动作，状态 (n) revision 复习－sis 性质，状态，动作 (n) crisis 危机－some 引起的 (a) troublesome 烦人的－teen 十... (num) fifteen 十五 13~19－th 1. 行为，结果 (n) death 死亡－th 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4－tic 有...性质的 (a) romantic 浪漫的－tion 行为，状态，情况 (n) contribution 贡献－tious 有...性质的 (a) cautious 谨慎的－ty 1. 性质，情况 (n) safety 安全－ty 2. ...十 (num) ninety 九十 20, 30, ..., 90－ure 结果，动作，过程 (n) procedure 程序－ves 构成复数名词 (n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾－ward 向，向...的 (prep,a) backward 向后－wards 向 (ad) skywards 朝上地－y 1. 充满，有...性质 (a) handy 手巧的－y 2. 亲昵 (n) kitty 猫咪－yst 1. 人 (n) analyst 分析者－yst 2. 物 (n) catalyst 催化剂词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无，不，非 azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义 asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义 aloud 高声地ab- 离去，相反，不 abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义 accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义 adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义 afforest 造林，绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义 aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的 airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义 allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词 almost 几乎amphi- 两，双 amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无，不 anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义 annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前，先 anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的 anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对，相反，防止 antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何 anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义 appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开 apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义 arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的，首位的 archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义 assort 分类用在s前en- 4. 'in'或加强意义 enregister 登记endo- 内 endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面 epidermis 表皮equi- 相等，同等 equilateral 正多边形eu- 优，善，好 euphonic 声音优的every- 每一 everyday 每天ex- 1. 出，外 excavate 挖出，发掘ex- 2. 前任的，以前的 ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使（做）... expurgate 使清洁exo- 外，外部 exotic 外来的extra- 以外，超过 extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止，离去，克制 forbear 忍受fore- 前，先，预先 foreground 前景geo- 地质，地球 geometry 大地测量术，几何hecto- 一百 hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半 hemisphere 半球hepta- 七 heptagon 七角形hetero- 异 heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六 hexangular 有六角的high- 高，大，主要 highway 高速路holo- 全 hologram 全息图homo- 同 homonym 同音字hyper- 超过，过多，太甚 hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下，低，次，少 hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念，意义 ideograph 会意字paleo- 古，旧 paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全，泛 pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半，类似，准 parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助，副 paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁，靠近，外 parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误，伪 paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防，避开，保护 parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过 paramount 至上的pen- 几乎，相近，相似 penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五 pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿，通，透 persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义 perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过，高 perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围，外层，靠近 pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多 polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后 postscript 后记pre- 1. 前 prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先 prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前，在前 prologue 前言，序言pro- 2. 代理，代替 procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护，亲，赞成 pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始 protoplasm 原生质，细胞质pseudo- 假 pesudonym 假名quadr- 四 quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五 quinquesection 五等分用于a前省ere- 1. 回，向后 reclaim 收回re- 2. 再，重复，重新 reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反，反对 revolt 反叛，造反retro- 向后，回，后 retrospect 回顾se- 离开，分开 secede 脱离，退出semi- 半 semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七 septuple 七倍的sex- 六 sexto 六开本Sino- 中国 Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某 sometime 某时step- 后，继 stepfather 继父stereo- 立体 stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下 submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次，亚，准，半 subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍，略，微 subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副，分支，下级 subworker 副手，助手sub- 5. 接近 subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层，再 sublet 转租，再租suc- 使成...，加强意义 succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...，加强意义 suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...，加强意义 support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超，超级 superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上 superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度，过多 superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超，上 suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上，外，超 surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...，加强意义 surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同，相同 symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同，相同 synthesis 合成tele- 1. 电 telecommunication 电信tele- 2. 远程 telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四 tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过，横过，超 translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移，变换 transport 运输tri- 三 triangle 三角twi- 二，两 twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端 ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超，以外 ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不 unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非 unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未 uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作，取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出 unbosom 吐露（心事）under- 1. 下 underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内（用于衣服） undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足，少 underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副，次 underking 副王，小王uni- 单一 unicorn 独角兽vice- 副 vice-manager 副经理with- 向后，相反 withdraw 撤回，撤退-'s 1. 所有格 (a) today's 今日的-'s 2. 店铺 (n) greengrocer's 菜场-a 构成复数名词 (n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability 可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性-able 可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的-ably 可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地-aceous 有...性质的 (a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious 具有...的，多...的 (a) sagacious 聪明的-acity 性质等（抽象）(n) veracity 诚实，真实-acle 构成名词 (n) manacle 手铐-acy 性质等（抽象）(n) fallacy 谬误-ade 1. 行为等 (n) blockade 封锁-ade 2. 物（...制成）(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade 3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队-age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子-age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院-age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资-age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age 5. 状态，身分 (n) reportage 报告文学-age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车，客车厢-ain 人 (n) chieftain 酋长，头子-aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁-aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷-al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的-al 2. 行为（抽象）(n) withdrawal 撤退-al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者-al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册-ality ..性，（抽象）(n) technicality 技术性-ally 方式，程度等 (ad) conditionally 有条件地-an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的-an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人-ance 情况等（抽象）(n) buoyance 浮力-ancy 情况等（抽象）(n) elegancy 优美，高雅-aneity 性质等（抽象）(n) contemporaneity 同时代-aneous 有...性质的 (a) subterraneous 地下的-ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者-ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂-ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的-ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人-ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛-ard 人（贬义）(n) bastard 私生子-arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员-arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者（的）-arily 有...性质地 (ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium 场所，...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆-ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的-ary 2. 场所，地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场-ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记，秘书-ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表-asm 性质（抽象）(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者-aster 人（卑称）(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate 1. 做，造成 (v) activate 激活-ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的-ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生-ate 4. 职位，职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位-ate 5. 构成化学名词 (n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic 有...性质的 (a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation 1. 行为，情况 (n) invitation 邀请-ation 2. 行为的过程 (n) reformation 改革-ative 与...有关的 (a) affirmative 肯定的-ator 做...工作的人，物 (n) calculator 计算机-atory 1. 具有...的 (a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory 2. 场所，地点 (n) observatory 天文台-cian ...学家 (n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy 统治 (n) bureaucracy 官僚主义-crat 参加者，支持者 (n) democrat 民主主义者-cy 性质，状态 (n) infancy 幼年期-dom 1. 情况，身分 (n) freedom 自由-dom 2. 领域，...界 (n) sportsdom 体育界-e 构成复数名词 (n) larvae 幼虫单数以a结尾-ed 1. 构成过去式 (v) showed 展示规则动词-ed 2. 构成过去分词 (v) published 出版规则动词-ed 3. 已完成的 (a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee 受动者 (n) employee 雇员-eer 关系者，管理者 (n) volunteer 志愿者-en 1. 含...的，...制的 (a) golden 含金的-en 2. 使成为 (v) widen 加宽-ence 性质，状态，行为 (n) existence 存在-ent 有...性质的 (a) deterrent 妨碍的-er 1. 人 (n) fighter 战士-er 2. ...的住民 (n) villager 村民-er 3. 制作者 (n) hatter 帽商-er 4. 物 (n) harvester 收割机-er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern 在...方的 (a) northern 北方的-es 1. 构成复数名词 (n) bushes 灌木单数或原型结尾ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-es 2. 第三人称单数 (v) does 做-ese ...民族的 (a) Japanese 日本的-ess 阴性 (n) airhostess 空姐-est 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级-et 小 (n) floweret 小花-fold ...倍的，...重的 (a) multifold 多倍的-logy 学科 (n) astrology 占星术-ly 1. 像...的 (a) friendly 友好的-ly 2. 方式，程度等 (ad) chiefly 首要地-ly 3. 每隔...发生的 (a) monthly 每月一次的-ment 行为，结果，手段 (n) implement 工具-most 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness 性质，状态，程度 (n) illness 疾病-or 1. 人 (n) emperor 皇帝-or 2. 物 (n) tractor 拖拉机-or 3. 状态，性质 (n) color 颜色 AmE-ory 1. 有...效果的 (a) satisfactory 令人满意的-ory 2. ...的处所 (n) category 目录-our 状态，性质 (n) favour 好感 BrE-ous 具有...特性的 (a) dangerous 危险的-que 概念 (n) techique 技巧-ress 阴性 (n) actress 女演员-ry 1. 性质，行为 (n) rivalry 敌对-ry 2. 境遇，身份 (n) slavery 奴役-ry 3. 种类 (n) jewelry 宝石-ry 4. 行业 (n) forestry 林业-s 1. 构成复数名词 (n) rockets 火箭-s 2. 第三人称单数 (v) plays 玩-s 3. 构成副词 (ad) indoors 在家-ship 1. 动作 (n) courtship 求爱ag,act 做，驱动 agent代理人 active活动的，积极的agr 农田 agriculture农业 agrarian田地的am 爱，亲爱 amicable友善的 amiable和蔼可亲的anim 心灵，精神，生命 animal动物 animate有生命的ann，enn 年 annual一年的 centennial一世纪的astro 星 astronomy天文学 astronaut宇宙航行员audi 听 audience听众 audible听得见的bell 战争 rebellion反叛，反抗 bellicose好战的bio 生命，生物 biology生物学 antibiotic抗生的,抗生素brev 短 brevity 简短 abbreviate缩短，节略cede 走 precedent先行的，在前的 precede先行cent 百 centimeter厘米 centigrade百分度的center,centr 中心 concentrate集中 centrifugal离心力的cide,cis 杀，切 suicide自杀 bactericide杀菌剂claim,clam 叫喊 exclaim惊叫 proclaim宣布，宣告clar 清楚，明白 declare表明，声明 clarify讲清楚clud，clos 关闭 close关闭 exclude排斥cogn 知道 recognize承认 cognitive认识的cord 心 cordial衷心的 core核心cosm 宇宙，世界 osmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任cur,cours 跑 ccurrence出现，发生 current流通的cycl 圆，环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示duc,duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱ed 吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃fact 做，制 factory工厂 manufacture制造，加工fer 带,拿 transfer转移 ferry渡船flu 流 fluent流利的 influenza流行性感冒form 形式，外形 transform改变 formula公式fract,frag破，折 fraction碎片 fragile易碎的fus 倾，注，溶化 fusion熔解 effuse泻出gen 起源 generate使产生 genetic遗传的geo 地球，土地 geography地理 geology地质学grad 步，走，级 gradual逐步的 graduate毕业gram 写，记录 diagram图表 program节目单，方案graph 写,画，记录 photograph照像 autograph亲笔，手稿。
大学英语综合教程5课文翻译
Let's Go Veggie!1 If there was a single act that would improve your health, cut your risk of food-borne illnesses, and help preserve the environment and the welfare of millions of animals, would you do it?咱们吃素吧!如果有一件事，既能增进健康、减少患上食物引起的疾病的危险，又有助于保护环境、保护千万动物安全生存，你做不做？2 The act I'm referring to is the choice you make every time you sit down to a meal.我说的这件事就是每次坐下来就餐时挑选菜肴。
3 More than a million Canadians have already acted: They have chosen to not eat meat. And the pace of change has been dramatic.一百多万加拿大人已经行动起来：他们决定不吃肉。
变化速度之快令人惊叹。
4 Vegetarian food sales are showing unparalleled growth. Especially popular are meat-free burgers and hot dogs, and the plant-based cuisines of India, China, Mexico, Italy and Japan.素食品的销售额大大增加，前所未有。
尤受欢迎的是无肉汉堡包和热狗，以及以蔬为主的印度、中国、墨西哥、意大利和日本的菜肴。
5 Fuelling the shift toward vegetarianism have been the health recommendations of medical research. Study after study has uncovered the same basic truth: Plant foods lower your risk of chronic disease; animal foods increase it.推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何增进健康的建议。
英语翻译
Late October十月底, fellow countrymen同胞手足, full member正式会员, gleaming eyes眼睛闪耀着光辉, VIP贵宾, Chinese Communist Party中国共产党, candidates候选人, average height 中等身材, in one‘s middle twenties二十五六岁, Prime Minister首相, militarist军阀, stand squarely端端正正地站着, a deep languor身心疲惫, grope one‘s way摸索着前进, the immeasurable contrast迥然不同, wordless cry无言的呼唤, to and fro来来往往, dense fog浓雾, maternal grandfather外祖父, an eventful day一个重要的日子, passionate struggle感情上的激烈斗争, an upturned face微微仰着的脸, outmoded traditional thinking旧的传统观念, ugly monster丑八怪, let a hundred schools of thought contend百家争鸣, literary circles文学界, heavy make-up浓妆艳抹, flowery language花言巧语, welfare factory福利院, different schools各种流派, the highest ideal/state最高境界, man of letters文学家, sign language手语, school(s) of literatures文学流派, literature school(s)文学流派, Physically attractive people don‘t need heavy make-up长得好看的人不用浓妆艳抹. Deaf mutes聋哑人, principal characters主人公, stand the test of time流传久远, traditional thinking传统观念, a work of literature作品, human development人性发展, grammar school英国的中等学校, conform to遵守，信奉, the Royal Society皇家学会, the Church of England英国国教, cottage industry家庭手工业, diesel locomotive柴油机车, in the air正在酝酿中, from dawn to dark从早到晚, Industrial Revolution 工业革命, the rising town新兴城市, arteries of communication交通动脉, basic occupation基础产业, Department of Agriculture农业部门, a practical man实干家, the Grand canal大运河, self-made career自我奋斗的生涯, stock-raising畜牧业, Homestead Act宅地法, the gold rush淘金热, the Great Lakes五大湖, educational institutions教育机构, centers for scientific research科学研究中心, mountainous regions山区, high plains高原, wild west西部荒原, machine farming 机械农业enterprising men有创意的人, cease to be不复存在, open up开始,expansion into west 向西部扩张, permanent settlement永久居住, the May 4th Movement五四运动, left wing左翼, communist ideology共产主义思想, the Paris Peace Conference巴黎和会, to go on strike罢工, hold a demonstration示威游行, defend our sovereignty, punish the traitors,外争国权，内惩国贼World War I第一次世界大战, national crisis民族危机, Abolish the Twenty-One Demands废除二十一条, a united front统一战线, revolutionary intellectuals革命知识分子, the Northern Warlord government北洋军阀政府, the Revolution of 1911辛亥革命, On New Democracy新民主主义论, the Northern Expedition北伐, the Third Session of Seventh National People‘s Congress七届人大第三次会议, Permanent members of the Security Council安理会常任理事国, the Reform Movement of 1898戊戌变法, China‘s neo-democratic revolution中国新民主主义阶级, the mass of the proletariat广大的无产阶级, New Democracy新民主主义, the cultural revolution文化革命, the urban intelligentsia市民阶级, anti-feudal movement反封建运动, Nile Valley尼罗河河谷, Aswan High Dams阿斯旺高坝, at the mouth of the river河流入海口, drop anchor抛锚, half in, half out of the sea一半泡在海里，一半在陆地上, Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚, the Nile Delta尼罗河三角洲, Miditerranean地中海, ghost town被遗弃而无人烟的村镇, the Equator赤道, floods and droughts旱涝灾害, Pyramid金字塔, Summer resort避暑胜地, member of a team队员, negative effects不良的后果, the course of the Nile尼罗河河道, pharaoh法老, municipal government市政府, bussiness district and residential section商业区与居民区, Mediterranean climate地中海气候, automobile components汽车零部件, Festival of Arts艺术节, Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆, lord mayoralty市长职位, raw material原材料, mean temperature平均温度, mineral deposits矿藏, Encyclopaedia Britannica大不列颠百科全书, marketing centre贸易中心, backdrop布景，背景, a focus of transportation交通枢纽, Victoria Square维多利亚广场, Torrens River托伦斯河, the Hall of Preserving Harmony保和殿, thePalace Museum故宫博物院, the Sun Yat-sen Park中山公园, historical sites历史遗址, the cobbled roadway鹅卵石路, the Golden Water Bridge金水桥, moat护城河, the Nine-Dragon Screen九龙壁, Qiong Island琼岛, the cultural relics文物, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal京杭大运河, the imperial garden御花园, the Meridian Gate午门, the Outer Palace外朝, the Inner Court内廷, the Gate of Supreme Harmony太和殿, the Hall of Complete Harmony中和殿, Iron Screen铁影壁, the White Dagoba白塔, glazed tiles琉璃瓦, labor intensive industries劳动密集型产业, sovereign nations主权国家, joint ventures合资企业, fortunes are tied together,命运相连Economic Performance经济实力, sum total总额, economic sanctions经济制裁, G8 Summit作国集团峰会, per capital GNP人均国民生产总值, two way trade双向贸易, mutual prosperity共同繁荣, aggregate output总产量, foreign exchange外汇, international trade世界贸易, director-general总干事, heavy/light industries重、轻工业, bilateral trade双边贸易, a sound foundation坚实基础, coastal areas沿海地区, telephone connections,电话用户economic course,经济道路food production食品加工业, embrace discipline支持或遵守准则, offshore oil exploration近海石油勘测, financial services sector金融服务业, the international community国际社会, foreign exchange dealing,外汇交易domestic competition国内竞争, an average growth rate平均增长率, appreciation of RMB人民币升值, vast size and resources地大物博, outward investor海外投资, the policy of opening to the outside world对外开放政策, net income,净收入major economy,经济大国flows of capital资本流动, established markets发育健全的市场, the Exclusive Economic Zones专属经济区, social security社会保障, the World Trade Organization 世贸组织, multilateral principles多边规(原)则, aviation and marine insurance航空和海事保险, European Union (EU)欧洲联盟, economic reform经济改革, a tribute to归功于, foreign investment海外投资, inward investment对内投资, have a stake in与利害攸关, international bank lending国际银行借贷, share of markets市场份额, economic liberalization经济自由化, keep inflation in check控制通货膨胀, international trade and investment国际贸易和投资, finite stock定数，定量, basic principle首要原则, at the present stage现阶段, the total grain output target粮食总产量目标, water-control project水利工程, self-sufficiency rate自给率, self-sufficiency through self-reliance通过自力更生实现自给自足, inland waters内陆水域, the multiple crop index复种指数, the yield per unit area单位面积产量, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 青藏铁路, aquatic products水产品, intensification集约化, supply and demand供需, a harmonious society和谐社会, arable land可耕地, food safety食品安全, animal by-products畜牧业, arbor food stuffs木本食物, intensify water-control projects兴修水利, the development of science and technology科技进步, productive capacity生产能力, the artificial grasslands人工草场, calculation测算, agonizing flashbacks痛苦的回忆, reel down蹒跚地走, river bed河床, teem with充满, downpour倾盆大雨, Saint Valentine‘s Day情人节, footbridge过街桥，人行道, in an instant瞬间，片刻, fall apart坍塌，四分五裂, in spring and summer,春夏两季come and go瞬间即去Roman Catholic cathedral罗马天主教堂, Saint Valentine‘s Day情人节, to walk a dog遛狗, fiance未婚夫, the far bank河对岸, keep interest浓厚（强烈的）兴趣, great-grand mother 曾祖母, popular science科普读物, absorption in the past沉溺于过去, the flower of one‘s youth 风华正茂, think to oneself反思，细想, length of infancy幼年期的长度, joys and sorrows酸甜苦辣, higher education高等教育, Olympic mascot奥运吉祥物, maternal grandfather外祖父, in the hope of寄希望于, be not unwelcome未尝不可, St. Peter‘s圣彼得（教堂）, the Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂, flower bed花坛, a frog at the bottom of a well井底之蛙, the China Children Press少年儿童出版社, write a preface作序, the British Museum大英博物馆, travel notes游记, a collection of essays,散文集tulip郁金香, the Silk Road丝绸之路, volunteer志愿者,Vatican梵蒂冈, Pope教皇, arena斗兽场, the Louvre卢浮宫, colourful and vivid绚丽生动, lineal representative嫡系子孙, be well-dressed衣冠楚楚，衣着讲究, from head to toe从头到脚, to pick and choose挑选, hum a tune,哼曲子，哼小调county history郡志, the club dance俱乐部舞会, renowned knight有名的武士, by nature本性，本质, drugstore杂货店, to hover about犹豫，徘徊, cast at him a glance向他一瞥, the captain of the boys领班, by nature a little irritable生性有点暴躁, the looks外表, a great shame真遗憾, the go-between中间人，媒人, not to spare oneself不惜力气, the New Year‘s Sacrifice祝福（中国习俗）, lackluster eyes没有神采的眼睛, early winter初冬, Xianglin‘s Wife祥林嫂, brother-in-law小叔子, during one‘s trial period试工期内, the wolf‘s den草窠, sacrificial meat福礼, sure enough果真, a long narrow swale狭长的洼地, wind and twist蜿蜒曲折, a part-time river季节性河流, arid gully干涸的峡谷, the late spring暮春, full of sun阳光璀璨, brush line灌木林带, the range of mountain山脉, a kind of invitation殷勤邀请, in well-mannered silence规规矩矩，一声不响, take in打量, a far cry from与。
英语翻译的重点词汇词组(2)
英语翻译重点词汇fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量英语翻译重点词汇（２）major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace英语翻译重点词汇（３）内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans英语翻译重点词汇（４）生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology 稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatment英语翻译重点词汇（5）Premier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的英语翻译重点词汇（6）average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯英语翻译重点词汇（7）金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity 各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company 区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals 在…的号召下at the call of英语翻译重点词汇（8）散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。
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Long lots
houses erected on narrow lots perpendicular along a river, so that each original settler had equal river access.
Metes and bounds
A method of land description which involves identifying distances and directions and makes use of both the physical boundaries and measurements of the land.
Agricultural landscape
The land that we farm on and what we choose to put were on our fields. Effects how much yield one gets from their plants
Agricultural location model
Von Thünen's rings; questions why certain farms are located in specific areas. The answer can sometimes be found using economic factors.-
Livestock ranching
Agricultural industrialization
the process whereby the farm has moved from being the centerpiece of agricultural production to being one part of an integrated multilevel (or vertically organized) industrial process including production, storage, processing, distribution, marketing, and retailing
Township and range
(U.S.A) - used west ofOhio, after the purchase of theLouisiana Purchase. Land is divided into six-mile square blocks (township), which is then divided into one-mile square blocks (range). Ranges were then broken into smaller parcels to be sold or given to people to develop.
Survey patterns
patterns used to survey the land on Earth
Fishing
the occupation of catching fish for a living
Food chain
a series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
Market Gardening
the growing of vegetables or flowers for market
Green Revolution
the introduห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tion of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity