浙江1月自考基础英语试题及答案解析

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浙江自考试卷及答案解析之1月英语语法

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056Ⅰ. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (40%)1. There are ( ) morphemes in “nationalism”.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one2. In “He downed his beer and punched me on the nose. ”“downed”belongs to ( ) .A. backformationB. conversionC. clippingD. blending3. Suffixes basically change ( ) .A. word meaningB. word classC. nothingD. word formation4. The prefix“auto”means ( ) .A. againB. selfC. beforeD. after5. They have to live on their own, ( ) ?A. haven’t theyB. don’t theyC. do not theyD. do they6. You seldom get any sleep, ( ) ?A. don’t youB. do youC. does heD. do they7. He arrived at the hotel, but his luggage ( ) still on the way.A. wasB. wereC. gotD. had got8. That definition leaves ( ) for disagreement.A. much roomB. a small roomC. great small roomD. more so big a room9. The Nigara Falls ( ) great fame in the world.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. isD. are10. Emerson was a great man of ( ) .A. letterB. worksC. lettersD. agreement11. All the ( ) were shocked at the sudden accident.A. passer-bysB. passers-bys1C. by-passersD. passers-by12. She ( ) catch the bus every morning, but now she rides with her fiancé.A. used toB. is used toC. use toD. was used to13. You ( ) Jim anything about it. It was none of her business.A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell14. Since the road was wet this morning, it ( ) at night.A. must rainB. must be rainingC. must have rainedD. must have been rain15. The party will be held indoors ( ) event of rain.A. forB. onC. inD. at16. It is said that the bus company will raise the bus fare ( ) 5%.A. forB. toC. fromD. by17. Contrary ( ) public opinion, this area has long been a heaven for all forms of insect life.A. withB. atC. forD. to18. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ( ) with him.A. by arguingB. for arguingC. with arguingD. in arguing19. Daily exercise is beneficial ( ) a person’s health.A. withB. forC. inD. to20. ( ) little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.A. DespiteB. HoweverC. SoD. As21. This situation is ( ) agreement is unlikely.A. so thatB. so as toC. such thatD. such as to22. All the data ( ) once and again, still there are a lot of mistakes.A. has checkedB. have been checkedC. has been checkedD. is checked23. The premier and the foreign Minister ( ) present at the state banquet last night.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had a24. Every means ( ) tried but without much result.A. has beenB. have been2C. areD. is25. Another three weeks ( ) necessary for us to finish the work.A. areB. wasC. isD. will have been26. There ( ) one or two things that I have to mention.A. isB. areC. hasD. have27. He’s the man ( ) I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. whoB. to whomC. itD. which28. She was very patient towards the children, ( ) her husband seldom was.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. so that29. ( ) it is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A. ThatB. WhetherC. AsD. if30. The day will surely come ( ) all the people in the world enjoy freedom and live in happiness.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why31. Xenon has a number of applications, ( ) may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high-speed photography.A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which32. We are delighted ( ) your success.A. onB. atC. aboutD. with33. What he said is worthy ( ) note.A. inB. ofC. toD. on34. The higher a rocket goes, ( ) air it meets, because the atmosphere becomes thinner.A. the fewerB. the lessC. the littleD. not much35. One can get ( ) money’s worth if he buys things at this shop.A. hisB. theirC. himD. the36. Here are two books. You can take ( ) of them.A. everyB. noC. eitherD. all337. The newly-built plant is supplied with ( ) machines.A. plenty ofB. a great deal ofC. many aD. a large amount of38. ( ) work has been done today.A. NoneB. NotC. LittleD. Few39. I haven’t read ( ) book but I need half of it. At least I know something about the subject now.A. wholeB. the wholeC. all ofD. all40. His honesty is ( ) . He can be always trusted.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. not the questionD. in the questionⅡ. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate. (10%)41. Having badly damaged by the earthquake, the city had to be rebuilt.A B C D42. When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult to make myself understand.A B C D43. Ten years passed, I found she had a few white hair.A B C D44. The Nazi kept those prisoner-of-wars in their concentration camps.A B C D45. They will leave tomorrow. They are making preparation at moment.A B C D46. Neither the reporters nor the editor has received their paycheck.A B C D47. American women have come a long way on the road toward a role for women which areA B C dignified and responsible as the one assigned to men.D48. Mr. Gilmore is one of those men who appears to be friendly. However, it is very hard to dealA B C D with him.49. Every man and woman, old or young, are required to take the inoculation.A B C D50. After finishing his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.A B C DⅢ. Read the following sentences and decide what forms of the verbs should be used. (10%)51. It was very cold so last winter we_________(have) a heater installed in our room.52. She is learning Italian. She _________(teach) by a professor from Milan.53. By the time we got there, the play_________(already begin).54. He was criticized for what he_________(do).455. The bus _________(start) for Changde at 10.56. Time and tide _________(wait) for no man.57. In case it_________(rain) tomorrow, what then?58. I’ll wire you as soon as I_________(get) to Hengyang.59. Mr Wilson asked me if these islands _________(belong) to Japan.60. Henry would rather that his girl friend_________(work) in the same department as he does. Ⅳ. Read the following incomplete sentences and decide what non-finite forms of the given verbs should be used. (10%)61. I don’t mean_________(give up) the plan.62. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _________(rob) yesterday.63. _________(see) from space, our earth, with water covering over 70 % of its surface, appears as a“blue planet”.64. You are going to Australia next year. You must practice_________(speak) English as much as possible.65. Young people should go and work wherever_________(need).66. Do you think we should devote more time _________(read) aloud?67. Jim kept the dog_________(chain) up.68. It’s no good_________(force) him to learn.69. The last bus_________(go), we had to walk home.70. Weather_________(permit), the cricket match will be played on Wednesday.Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (30%)A. Combine each group of sentences into one containing a relative clause.71. She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp.72. A compass has a needle. Its ends always point N and S.B. Combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using coordination:73. There is concision in these lines. There is elegance in them too.74. The girls decided to remain at home. It was raining hard.C. Put the following into the passive75. People think that he is coming.76. Has someone posted my parcel?D. Rewrite the following sentences, using proper disjuncts.77. It is odd enough that he did not raise any objection to the plan.78. It is sure enough that a solution will be worked out to the satisfaction of all the parties concerned.79. It is natural that I will have to answer the letter.E. Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:80. John and Tom are twins, but Tom is taller than John.81. Chinese food has to be served in small pieces, it has to be picked up little by little with chopsticks, and it has to be eaten slowly.5F. Rewrite the following sentences using extraposition:82. The young man turned out to be the son of the old couple.83. What his response will be doesn’t matter.G. Rewrite the following sentences using inversion”84. You cannot marry my daughter until three Sundays come in a week.85. You will have a good job only after you have got your PH. D degree.6。

1月试卷及答案解析浙江自考英语教学论

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语教学论试题课程代码：10057Section I: Basic Theories and Principles 20 pointsQuestions 1-10 are based on this part.Directions: Choose the best answer for the following questions and write your answers on the answer sheet.1.Which of the following styles belongs to functional approach?A. Inviting.B. Role-play.C. Sentence completion.D. Translation.2.Which of the following is Krashen’s argument?A. Learning is a mechanical process of habit formation.B. Learning consists of acquiring rules.C. Learning a language means acquiring a language.D. Acquisition refers to the way children learn their native language.3.Procedural syllabusA. is organized around tasks, rather than in terms of grammar or vocabulary. It provides a purposefor the use and learning of a language other than simply learning language items for their own sake.B. is designed on the assumption that it is internalization of grammar coupled with the exercise oflinguistic skills in motor-perceptual manipulation(usage).C. holds that language consists of a finite set of rules which can be combined in various ways tomake meaning and can be learned one by one in an additive fashion.D. is organized around grammar or vocabulary, rather than in terms of tasks. It provides a purposefor the use and learning of language items other than learning a language.4.Principles of the communicative approach hold thatA. activities should involve real communication to promote learning.B. exercises in which language is used for knowledge of grammar promote learning.C. language that is repeated in class supports the learning process.D. reading aloud texts in the morning is one of the best ways for developing reading strategies.5.Realia in English language refers toA. signs, magazines, advertisements, and newspapers.B. games, role plays, simulations, and task-based communication activities for communicative1classroom teaching.C. a task analysis for thematic development.D. test papers designed for important examinations.6.Schema theoryA. focuses on the result of the reading rather than the reading process.B. uses bottom-up processing only.C. believes that top-down processing is better than bottom-up processing.D. claims that comprehending a text is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text.7.Which of the following is a good listening strategy?A. Try to understand every word the speaker said.B. To have a large vocabulary to cover all the listening texts.C. To understand the speaker’s intention.D. To close one’s eyes in order to concentrate on the sounds.8.Active knowledge of vocabulary meansA. we only recognize them when we read or hear them and understand them in context.B. we know all their meanings in a dictionary.C. we are able to use the words in writing and in speaking.D. we learn words by memorizing the word list attached to a textbook.9.The teacher’s role in communicative approach isA. as a dictator and instructor.B. as a communication process facilitator.C. as a dependent participant within the learning-teaching group.D. as a communication process supervisor.10.Which of the following activities is NOT communicative?A. Group work.B. Jigsaw listening.C. Mini-research.D. Drilling exercise.Section II:Problem Solving 30 pointsDIRECTIONS:Situations in classroom teaching are provided here.In each situation there are some problems.Firstly,identify the problems;secondly,provide your own solutions according to the communicative language teaching principles and explain in details(around 50-80 words).1.In a teacher’s lesson plan, the teacher prepared very carefully the meaning of each of the sentences in the text; the difficult and important points; the grammar; but he prepared few2questions for the students, because he thought the students were always reluctant to answer questions in class, besides, he did not know how to make interesting questions from a text. Now you are asked to explain to this teacher the importance of questioning in classroom, and then list a minimum of 7 questioning strategies.2.Many teachers complain that their classes are too large and students’ levels are different. Give four suggestions to these teachers about teaching large classes according to what you have learned from this book.3.In his plan, a teacher included the following parts:1)new words and phrases, difficult sentences and grammar points,2)teaching steps,3)anticipated problems, and 4)homework. Is this a good lesson plan, why? How do you improve his plan?Section III:Mini-lesson Plan 50 pointsDIRECTIONS:Read the following text carefully and complete your teaching plan.The text is an abstract from JEFC, Student Book. Please design a speaking teaching plan with the text.The dialogue:Jim: Hi, Dad, I’m back.Green: Hm...Jim: Dad, what book are you reading?Green: Business, The Speed of Thought. It must be very interesting.Green: Yeah, it is interesting. It’s written by Bill Gates.Jim: Oh, really?You mean the richest man in the world?Green: Yes, and he’s still one of the richest now.Jim: What’s about?Green: It tells us how computer technology can solve business problems in new ways.I don’t think you’ll like it.Jim: Can I have a look?Green: Of course you can. It was one of the best sellers on the New York Times list.Jim: Thank you, Dad. I like Bill Gates. He is a clever man. It seems to be an interesting book.Dad, can I take it to school because my friends are interested in Bill Gates.Green: Sure. But don’t lose it.Your lesson plan should include the following aspects:Lesson Plan:1)Name(s) of activity(ies)2)Objective(s) of the activity(ies)33)Type(s) of the activity(ies)4)Classroom organization of the activities5)Teacher’s role(s)6)Students’ role(s)7)Teacher working time8)Student working time9)Teaching aid(s)10)Predicated problem(s)11)Solution(s)12)Homework13)ProceduresA. Pre-B. While-C. Post-4。

1月浙江自考英语教学论试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英语教学论试题课程代码：10057Ⅰ. Basic Theories and Principles (20%, 2 points for each)Directions: Choose the best answer for the following questions.1. Which of the following statements about Grammar-Translation Method is wrong? ( )A. The text will be the basis of the lesson, its vocabulary drawn out and learnt with themother-tongue translation.B. The grammar points are drawn out and explained in the mother tongue.C. Some practice is done with organizing the students in pairs or in groups to discuss or debate byusing the structures and words learnt in the text.D. The students will normally be tested by having to perform translations.2. Which of the following items is the aim of the post-reading stage?( )A. consolidating or reflecting on what has been read in the textB. arousing the students’interest in the topic or type of textC. motivating students to read the text by providing a purpose for readingD. preparing the students for the content of the text3. Which of the following statements is NOT the features of spoken language?( )A. It is context dependent (It is comprehensible even without background information).B. Its organization is largely unplanned.C. It is produced with a high proportion of repetition or redundancy.D. It has a low density of information.4. Which of the following statements is NOT the benefit of inductive grammar teaching? ( )A. Students are actively involved in working out the rules with the teacher.B. By being actively involved, students tend to remember the structure and their usage better.C. Meeting the new structures in realistic contexts gives the students a much better idea of their use, not just form.D. The teaching process can be much more time-consuming, as students may need more time and1more contexts and examples before they can work out an acceptable rule for themselves.5. Which of the following word has a negative connotation?( )A. confidentB. stubbornC. famousD. generous6. Which of the following statements is wrong concerning CLT? ( )A. CLT refers to Communicative Language Teaching.B. CLT can develop the learners’communicative competence.C. Authentic materials are recommended in CLT.D. Littlewood proposed four categories of communicative activities for CLT.7. Which of the following activities is NOT a kind of post-reading activities? ( )A. writing a summary of the main content of the textB. retelling the story of the textC. oral discussion of the topic of the textD. locating specific information8. Which of the following things is NOT a factor for a teacher to consider when designing an effective listening task?( )A. The teacher should take into account the students’interests, the students’needs, language level and potential problems.B. The teacher should be clear about the purpose of the task.C. The teacher should know the ratio of boys and girls in his class.D. The teacher should consider the practical aspects of the class size, time available, and teaching aids.9. Poor teaching emphasizes the follow items EXCEPT ?( )A. cooperationB. correctnessC. marksD. end product10. Which of the following statements is wrong for describing learning objectives?( )A.Learning objectives are the essence of the lesson.B. Learning objectives are the aims we want our learners to have achieved when the lesson is finished.2C. Learning objectives are what the teacher should know at the end of the lesson.D. Learning objectives are what our students should be able to do at the end of the lesson.Ⅱ.Problem Solving (30%, 10 points for each)DIRECTIONS: Situations in classroom teaching are provided here. In each situation there are some problems. Firstly, identify the problems; secondly, provide your own solutions according to the communicative language teaching principles and explain in details.1. An example of syllabuses is presented in the following. Please read and judge which kind of syllabuses it is and then list the other four kinds of syllabuses.2. When a student listens to English, what worries him most is his limited vocabulary. If he comes across a new word, he stops to think about its meaning and so misses the next part of speech. Please judge what is the problem of the student and give some suggestions to solve his problem.3. The students should be taught a set of procedures which will help them, not only when they are writing about topics, but also with any kind of “free”writing. So please summarize the procedure of a “free”writing.Ⅲ. Mini-lesson Plan (50%)DIRECTIONS: Read the following text carefully and complete the teaching plan.The text is selected from STUDENTS’BOOK of Grade 7 for Junior II. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Dear Isabel,3Thank you for your last letter. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. As you can see, in some ways we look different. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. We both like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic than me. She's more outgoing, and I'm quieter, I think I'm smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite is P.E. However, we both enjoy going to parties.Please visit us soon!Love,Liu Li Your lesson plan should include the following aspects:Lesson Plan:(1) Name(s) of activity(ies)(2) Objective(s) of the activity(ies)(3) Type(s) of the activity(ies)(4) Classroom organization of the activities(5) Teacher's role(s)(6) Students’role(s)(7) Teacher working time(8) Student working time(9) Teaching aid(s)(10) Predicated problem(s)(11) Solution(s)(12) Homework(13) ProceduresA. Pre-B. While-C. Post-4。

浙江2020年1月自考英语写作试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：10053Ⅰ. Supply the missing conclusion. (20%)Directions: Study the following passage carefully and write a conclusion in no more than 100 words.Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.The Harmful Effects of the Multiple-choice TestThe multiple-choice test is a common examination form that is widely used as a standard international testing method in various academic fields, especially in language testing. Some educators and teachers embrace it as a most scientific test form for its objectivity, accuracy and high efficiency of grading test papers. However, after many years of application, investigation and research, other teachers and educators have admitted that to judge students’real and practical abilities, such testing method has many limitations and drawbacks. In my opinion, for all its efficiency, objectivity and validity, the multiple-choice test should not be widely used for the examinations of academic courses on campus.Those who argue for the advantages of the multiple-choice test believe that such test can greatly improve the accuracy and speed of test paper grading. The standardized answer sheets of such test make it possible for computers to replace men to grade the papers. Undoubtedly, the computerization of test paper grading not only improves the speed of grading test papers, but also eliminates the subjective factors of bias or preference that can not be totally avoided by those who grade them. Here, computers or electronic devices are considered as the norm for scientific testing method. It may be safe to check manufactured products by electronic devices for their qualities. Yet, to check the real abilities and potentials of complex human beings, such devices and such testing method are far from enough. In fact, many problems from such testing do exist.First of all, it is convenient for students to cheat in the multiple-choice test. The standardization of answer sheets makes it easier for students to plagiarize others’answers. The choices of A, B, C, and D are most clearly printed on the answer sheets or test papers. With only a quick glance, any student who attempts to cheat in the exam can surely steal the correct choice from whoever is nearby and whoever is considered as a good student. What’s more, some students may have some secret deal among themselves in the exam, delivering generous service to the needed. In this case, even when they are separated from each other with considerable distance by the proctor, they can still succeed. The proctor may feel quite helpless because even though they sometimes see or feel students cheating, they cannot pinpoint or prove how the students are cheating in the exam. This in a way encourages the students’misconduct and leads to their ethical degradation.Secondly, the multiple-choice test is often like a gambling. Doing well in such an exam is in some way becoming a matter of chance. According to the law of probability, if a question has four choices, then the probability of the right answer will be as high as 25%. Even if a person, absolutely ignorant of knowledge of that subject, takes part in the multiple-choice test, he will have 25% chances of getting the right answer, just by guess. Because of this characteristic, some students’attitude and attention to study may be quite misled and their capability and flexibility may be weakened. For example, we used to answer the multiple-choice tests at middle schools. When we come to college and face a problem of answering various questions in more details by writing or by speaking, we are at a loss, not to mention our difficulty in writing English compositions.Thirdly, the multiple-choice test fails to evaluate the students’abilities thoroughly, especially their potential abilities. Owing to the nature of such a test form, the four letters on the answer sheet cannot reveal the thought process of the students who take the exams. We all know that thought process is the reflection of one’s abilitiesand potentials in many different ways, and that process is often much more important than the test results themselves in telling the real abilities of the students. Therefore, the answers chosen on the answer sheet do not truly correspond to the students’practical abilities.Fourthly, such a method of testing can seriously affect the students’way of studying. Since the multiple-choice test demands no writing, students tend to develop a very passive way of receiving knowledge and responding to the questions related to the knowledge, and therefore neglect the abilities of actively and creatively using what they have learned. This is especially harmful for language study that requires constant actual practice. It may lower the students’interest and intelligence in their studies and lead to the failure of our educational purposes. After all, how can we meet the complex challenge of modern society with simple “A, B, C, D”?Ⅱ. Write an outline. (20%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and try to compose an outline for the passage provided.Individualism and CollectivismAmerica’s individualism culture springs from a 2,000 year tradition of Roman and Greek arts, philosophy and government, as well as the moral and legal traditions of Christianity. By contrast, China’s culture, including its arts, philosophy, and government is rooted in the Confucian ethic, Taoism, Buddhism, and more recently, Chinese Socialism.American individualism and Chinese collectivism are poles apart. For millennia, millions of Chinese have coped with limited land and resources. Economic and social imperatives, coupled with Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist ethics, have constrained Chinese to subordinate individual goals to societal needs. Centuries of collective culture made some form of Chinese socialism historically inevitable.By contrast, it is obvious why Americans are the most individualist people on earth. Mere centuries ago, Europeans settled a vast, relatively unpopulated continent, where they enjoyed unprecedented freedom and opportunities as their government mobilized them to settle the frontier. Though America’s frontiers have vanished, the frontier mentality of individualism remains the emotional and philosophical cornerstone of American culture.Individualism and collectivism permeate every aspect of Eastern and Western culture, influencing American and Chinese economics, politics, morals and values, and especially communication patterns. This is important, for research has proved that the number one cause of failure in international business and relations is not economics or even business but cross cultural communication. And culture is often the culprit behind the miscommunication.Ⅲ. Composition (60%)Directions: You are to write an essay about 300 words on the following topic.In colleges and universities, some students spend more time after class on individual studies, while others like to attend lectures of different kinds. What do you think about these two kinds of studies? Which one do you prefer? Give your reasons.。

浙江1月自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句。

) 10%Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.1. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.2. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.3. I got on a bus that was going to the ballpark by mistake.4. While having the meal, mustard dropped onto my shirt.5. The teachers in our school earn more than your school.Ⅱ. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。

)20%1. A mirror can always make a small room seem larger. A friend of mine has a living room thatmeasures about eight feet by ten, but that looks twice that size, because one entire wall is covered with mirror tiles. The furniture and pictures in the rest of the room are reflected in the mirror wall, making it look like a large extension of the entire room. Using mirrors is an effective decorating technique.2. Mary has a plan for doing well in her classes this semester. She is not going to miss any class,and she is going to take notes of all the lectures. She has blocked out three hours a day on weekdays to study as well as Saturday and Sunday afternoons. She has also formed a study group with her classmates. Finally, Mary has declared her own “dead weeks”, two weeks prior to finals for intensive study since her poor finals preparation last semester hurt her grades badly.3. Internationally renowned research excellence is an important part of academic life at DeMontfort University, giving students access to leading developments in their subject area. And its position in the “league tables”of best UK institutions, (like that of the Times newspapers), reflects that this university receives a higher proportion of top grades ——indicating research excellence at an international level ——in the Government's Research Assessment Exercise(RAE) than any other “new university”. The RAE takes place every five years to assess quality of research in universities and colleges in the UK. All of the 3 research programs assessed at De Montfort University saw improvements on the last RAE assessment.4. Men known as pearl divers gather pearls. Actually, these men do not dive. A rope to the bottom1of the sea lowers them. Pearl gatherers work in pairs, with one remaining at the surface to help the other return from his dive. An experienced pearl diver can stay down about a minute and a half and can often make as many as thirty dives in one day.5. My bedroom is a small room with thick carpeting and light blue walls. Below the northwindows is my double bed covered with an imitation leopard skin bedspread. To the left of the bed against the wall is a walnut night-stand with a reading lamp, a clock, and a radio. At the foot of the bed is a wooden stand holding my portable black-and-white TV and stereo. In all four corners of the room my speakers are mounted just below the ceiling. Behind the wooden stand and in front of the closet are three red bean chairs that are sagging from years of use. Small and cluttered, my room has that “lived-in”feeling. I like my bedroom that is so cozy.Ⅲ. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.(将下列句子按逻辑顺序重新排列组合成段落)10%Group One1. He wore a man's clothes in public, and was in the habit of shaving, or pretending to shave hisdowny cheeks.2. After he had made all these preparations, he quietly walked away to the door of his shop andstood there chatting with a friend.3. A certain boy was fond of assuming the airs of grown-up men.4. One day, with an air of great importance, he strode into the shop of a well-known barber, andwith a loud voice ordered the barber to shave his beard.5. The barber, with the utmost gravity and composure, replied, “I am waiting for beard.”6. He got the hot water ready, seated the boy on a chair, lathered his chin and sharpened the razor.7. The barber was fond of a joke, but appeared to take the order quite seriously.8. The boy bore this behavior patiently for a while; then, losing all control of himself, he turnedGroup Two1. Well, it’s actually four stores in one.2. And one of my favorite stores there is Parco.3. What’s more, no one troubles you. You can wander around as much as you like.4. Parco has its own theaters: you can see a movie or a play when you need a break from shopping.5. Parco is very popular with young people.6. Thus, you feel middle aged there if you're over 30!2Ⅳ. Note-writing(写便条) 20%Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Contest. Write a note of congratulations. (About 50 words)Ⅴ. Letter-writing(写书信) (40%)Write a letter to the one who offered you a gift. In the letter you are to express your thanks and tell him/her how you like the gift and how grateful you are.(150—200 words)3。

浙江省1月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。

考试时间150分钟。

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10points, 1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

1.The percentage of income tax _____ from person to person.It depends on one's salary.A.differsB.turnsC.changesD.varies2.Memory _____ the ability to remember past events and experience.A.focuses onB.relates toC.associates withD.refers to3.No one has been able to prove that fish is _____ for the brain than many other kinds of food.A.any bestB.any betterC.as goodD.so good4.By the time we got to the cinema,the film _____.A.has already begunB.had already begunC.is going to beginD.is just beginning5.Traditionally,the father earned money for the family while the mother __the house and thechildren.A.cared ofB.took care forC.cared forD.took care6.There are two classes of words which ,_____ together, make up the whole vocabulary.A.are takenB.to takeC.takenD.taking7.The solutions to real problems can not be seen _____.A.at beginningB.previouslyC.beforeD.in advance8.They came up with 1,500 old, unwanted items —all sorts of things they wanted to_____.A.get the rid ofB.get rid ofC.get the rid toD.get rid to9._____ the water, a plant takes up such parts of the soil as are dissolved in the water.A.BesideB.BesidesC.In additionD.Except10.There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural environments,and tourism can _____ theincome of countries.A.in additionB.be added atC.add toD.addition toⅡ.Mistake Recognition (10 points,1 point for each)下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。

浙江1月自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.（40%）1. ______ work has been done to improve the people's living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of2. My best friend and advisor ______ changed ______ mind again.A. have; theirB. has; hisC. are; theirD. was; his3. The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.A. areB. isC. is beingD. are being4. I'm not sure whether we'll go on ______ foot or by ______bike.A. the; theB. / ; theC. / ; /D. the; /5. The event took place during ______.A. First World WarB. the First World WarC. World War the OneD. the World War One6. Every teacher and student here is proud of ______ school.A. hisB. herC. theirD. everyone's7. I don't want ______ of the magazines. Please show me ______.A. any; the otherB. both; anotherC. either; anotherD. neither; the other8. He bought two______ eggs.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozens of9. The homework for today is to write ______ about your hometown.A. a five-hundred-word compositionB. a five-hundred-words compositionC. a five-hundreds-word compositionD. a five-hundreds-words composition10. “Who is the older, you or Peter?”“I am. I am ______ than my friend.”A. older 2 yearsB. 2 years olderC. years elderD. 2 year's older11. From here we can see the bridge ______ construction.A. onB. underC. atD. with12. ______ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Except forB. But forC. BesidesD. Beside13. Please ______ these paper on her desk. They will ______ there for her to check tomorrow.A. lie; lieB. lay; lieC. lie; layD. lay; lay14. They ______ shopping, when someone knocked at the door.A. are about to goB. are to goC. were about to goD. were to go15. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get ______.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail16. I would have bought that radio set but I ______ enough money with me.A. had not hadB. did not haveC. have not hadD. had to17. The professors gave orders that the test ______ before 10:30.A. will finishB. will be finishedC. be finishedD. shall finish18. Einstein treated the little girl as if she ______ his own child.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. should be19. When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the games, he ______go.A. couldn't helpB. can butC. couldn't help butD. just have to20. Two days later I received a letter ______ me a job. At that time I was too ______ to say a word.A. offering; excitedB. offering; excitingC. offer; excitedD. offered; excited21. I feel like ______ to the owner of the house to complain.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. having written22. Peter regretted ______ the earlier flight.A. not having takenB. to have not takenC. not to takeD. he would not take23. “May I stop work a little earlier tonight?”“No, you ______.”A. needn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. shouldn't24. “I had to walk home yesterday. I had no money for my fare.”“You ______ me! I could have lent you the money!”A. ought to tellB. must have toldC. must tellD. should have told25. ______ the box, and you will find a beautiful present in it.A. When openB. If you openC. OpenD. Opening26. My brother likes country music, ______ I like pop music.A. whenB. exceptC. whileD. because27. There can be no doubt ______ he is fit for the job.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. which28. ______ can be seen from his face, he is quite satisfied.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. As29. ______ air is to man, so is water to fish.A. LikeB. AsC. SinceD. Just like30. It was in that small room______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that31. Not until he arrived home ______ he find that his gold watch had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that32. We stopped to help the old lady ______.A. although in a hurryB. although she was in a hurryC. although been in a hurryD. although being in a hurry33. John said he did not care ______ popular music.A. ofB. atC. inD. for34. I don't think he is the right person for the job, ______?A. do IB. don't IC. isn't heD. is he35. The weather ______ very cold as soon as the night fell.A. was going to beB. wasC. was gettingD. was to be36. People with full-time student status are all eligible ______ the financial aid.A. toB. withC. forD. in37. This is the best biography ______ I have read of Churchill.A. whomB. whatC. thatD. which38. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have39. The news weatherman said that he had never seen ______ in all his years as a meteorologist.A. such a bad weatherB. such bad a weatherC. such bad weathersD. such bad weather40. Human facial expressions differ from ______.A. animalsB. that of animalsC. those animalsD. those of animalsII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.（10%）41. A scientist bases its work on hypotheses that have been checked through carefulA B C Dexperimentation.42. Even though he had been trained by experts, the technician did not perform good enough on theA B C Djob.43. Of all the works of art shown in this exhibition hall the thing I like more is the needle -workA B Cproduced by the workers of Shanghai.D44. Live broadcast were once the only way to hear music on the radio.A B C D45. The evolution of metaphor during the Romantic period was largely similar toA B Csatire during that period.D46. The sun warms the earth, this makes it possible for plants to grow.A B C D47. Glanced up at my tired face, she asked, in a caressing voice, how I was feeling.A B C D48. Modern advertising is used as frequently to promote ideas and positions as it is to sale products.A B C D49. Mary usually arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because the storm, she was two hours lateA B C Dthis morning.50. Dick and Ann have been to Paris many times but none of them can speak French.A B C DIII. Read the following sentences and decide what forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. （10%）51. When we ______ (take) our exam, we'll have a holiday.52. I ______( come) to see you tomorrow, but now I find I can't.53. I hope they ______ ( repair) this road by the time we come back next summer and then we can take it.54. Neither Hugh nor Don ______( have) a dollar right now.55. These hamburgers are great! They ______ ( must make ) by Henry himself.56. Don't make a sound or you will wake the baby; and then he ______ ( not get) to sleep again.57. Until yesterday, I ______( never hear ) about it.58. I ______ (want) to send you a message by E mail but my computer broke down.59. We'd rather you ______ ( keep) silent about the matter.60. Look at these black clouds—there ______( be) a storm.IV. Read the following incomplete sentences and decide what non finite forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10%)61. When the painter felt the ladder ______ ( begin) to slip, he grabbed the gutter to save himself from falling.62. Excuse me asking, but what effect does your ______( husband, be) a teacher have on your children?63. They have been unable to find the ______ ( sink) ship under the sea.64. What a fool I was ______ ( expect) him to help me!65. Did you have any trouble ______ ( control) those children?66. I hope ______ ( invite) to the party.67. I saw a wallet on the road and stopped ______ ( pick) it up.68. Her friend never imagined her ______( take ) care of a large family after she got married.69. I don't think it wise ______ ( encourage) young people to defy authorities.70. If you think you can still fool me into ______ ( believe) your promise, you are wrong.V. Each of the following problems consists of a complete sentence and an unfinished one. You are to complete, on the Answer Sheet, the unfinished sentence in such a way that it keeps almost the same meaning of the complete sentence.(10%)71. It is more than likely that she will succeed as an actress.She has a very good chance ________________________.72. It is a shame that they haven't notified you of it.It is a shame for ________________________.73. I enjoy playing football much more than watching it.I much prefer ________________________.74. It's not even barely possible that he had the guts to defy the club rule.He can't ________________________.75. She had rarely been in such an awkward situation.Rarely ________________________.VI. In the following sentences, some parts are underlined. You are to rewrite, on the Answer Sheet, the underlined parts without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes.(10%)76. I remember the thief taking my handbag. (Passive voice)77. I don't know his birthday or birthplace. ( Object clause)78. John is the best qualified man for the job I can imagine. (Adverbial clause of comparison: more ...than...)79. He swore that he would take revenge on his father's murderer.( Infinitive phrase)80. She did not know what to do, so she turned to her parents for advice. ( Participle)VII. Each of the following problems consists of some sentences. You are to combine, on the Answer Sheet, the sentences into a complex one containing the kind of subordinate clause indicated in the brackets.(10%)81. People ought to learn to understand each other. This is very important. (Subject clause)82. In the valley stands a cottage. There grows a tall tree in front of the cottage. ( Attributive clause)83. Yesterday they were singing and dancing loudly upstairs late into the night. I couldn't fall asleep. ( Adverbial clause of result)84. He sent a telegram. He wanted his mother to learn the good news in time. ( Adverbial clause of purpose)85. They decided to work all night. All of them took turns. ( Absolute construction)。

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浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分）1、将下列词语译成中文（5分）(1) standardized containers (2) target audiences(3) compensation trade (4) determinants(5) mass-production2、将下列词语译成英文（5分）(6)总的生产规模(7)一次装运(8)重置费用(9)可靠性(10)投保人二、词汇应用和语法结构（共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子1.The spy ______ on the message to his contact in Washington D. C.A. heldB. laidC. passedD. put2.Although he was neat and well-dressed, he was slightly unattractive in ______.A. outlookB. appearanceC. lookD. expression3.She felt______ because of the cold grey weather and the after-effects of influenza.A. depressedB. deprivedC. disgustedD. bored4.Income tax rates are______ to one’s annual income.A. relatedB. dependentC. associatedD. based5.He ate what he could and gave the ______ of the food to the birds.A. remainB. wasteC. partD. rest6.It’s ______my power to make a final decision on this important matter.A. offB. beyondC. aboveD. outside7.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. look overB. hang upC. set asideD. catch sight of8.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don’t ______ where it was.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. memorize19.The heat and the lack of water in the desert made the earth ______.A. bandB. crackC. craneD. crash10.It is known to us that oxygen is ______life.A. typicalB. essential toC. dependent onD. responsible to11.The judge said he was ______ by the excellent performance of the riders.A. impressedB. excitedC. imposedD. touched12.He was at the ______ of his career when he was killed in an accident.A. advanceB. bloomC. peakD. extreme13.During the ______ audience strolled and chatted in the foyer.A. restB. pauseC. interruptionD. interval14.There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.A. availableB. boughtC. determinedD. valuable15.Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.A. counts onB. counts forC. accounts forD. accounts of（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子16.How the ______fascinated the reader of the novel.A. crime solved the detectiveB. detective solved the crimeC. crimeD. crime solved17.Failures, which ______ with courage, will become the mother of success.A. is faced up toB. is facing up toC. are faced up toD. are facing up to18.You shouldn’t be satisfied with ______ you have achieved in the experiment.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. that19.No sooner ______ than a suspicious object was reported to have been found.A. had the plane taken offB. the plane had taken offC. did the plane take offD. took off the plane20.______has been appointed director is no longer a secret to people in the department.A. Whether heB. That heC. If heD. He21.______advanced the agriculture is, a country’s economy depends mainly on the development of science and technology.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. No matterD. Even though222.Only after the survey, ______ the smokers’ living habit.A. we could knowB. do we knowC. have we knownD. can we know23.The book ______, they feel so relieved.A. is finished nowB. has been finishedC. now is being finishedD. being finished24.The newspaper boy must deliver the newspaper no matter ______ difficulties he met with.A. howB. whichC. whatD. whatever25.The classroom is empty. I think the student ______ to the laboratory.A. must have goneB. ought to have goneC. should have goneD. can have gone26.The boy was very frightened ______ he gave his watch to the gangsters.A. becauseB. andC. thatD. but27.Man differs most from all the other animals ______the former has the ability to learn and use language.A. in thatB. in whichC. so thatD. that28.In her writing, Elinor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than______.A. it was defined by othersB. its definition by othersC. others definitionsD. as others defined it29.Isn’t it about the time you______ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun30.I don’t think it advisable that he ______to the job since he has no experience.A. be assignedB. will be assignedC. is assignedD. has been assigned三、改错（共10分）下面句子中有A, B, C, D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。

1.Please give me little coffee and some donuts if you have any left.A B C D2. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be adapted.A B C D3.If only he signs this receipt, I will pay him the money.A B C D4.Be sure to not forget some soft drinks at the party for those who do not or cannot drink alcohol.A B C D5.A child begins to believe there is nothing strange about fights, killings and other kind ofA B C D violence.36.The mother asked her five-year-old boy to hold noto her hand while they making their wayA B Cthrough the crowd in the rush hours.D7.The rain having stopped, we all went out to breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the bright sunshine.A B C D8.Nobody knew anything about the aircraft crash happened last night during that storm ，A B Cdidn’t they?D9.She has already left for Japan. If only she can come to my wedding ceremonyA B Cthe day after tomorrow.D10.When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking about the time as she lived together withA B Cthese brave pioneers.D四、完形填空（共15分）（一）每空提供四个选择项，选择最佳答案填空。