if条件句讲解及练习
if 引导的条件句
if 引导的条件句if引导的条件句表示在某种条件下，会导致另一事发生。
句式为if +从句，主句。
中文意思是“如果某事发生（或不发生），另一事就（不）发生”。
通常分以下两种情形：一、真实条件句1. if从句和主句都用一般现在时，表示客观真理或习惯和持续发生的事情。
如：If the moon goes near the earth, the tide goes high. 如果月亮离地球距离近，潮水就高。
2. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，表示从句中的动作如果发生，那么主句中的动作也将发生。
如：If it stops raining later this afternoon, we will eat out. 如果今天下午晚些时候雨能停，我们就出去吃饭。
3. if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句，表示给某人提建议或命令某人做某事，及提出建议或请求。
如：If you are not likely to be in town, please let me know. 如果你不可能在城里，请让我知道。
二、虚拟条件句虚拟条件句，也称非真实条件句，表示在某种假想的条件下，将导致某事发生。
从句中所陈述的事情仅仅只是说话者的想法，不是事实，也不可能发生。
1. if从句用一般过去时（did / were），主句用would / could / should / might + do，表示现在不可能发生的事情，if 从句中所陈述的事情与现在的事实相反。
如：If I were Liu Xiang, I would train hard for the 2008 Olympic Games.如果我是刘翔，我会为了2008年奥运会努力训练。
2. if从句用一般过去时（did / were或 were to + do），主句用would / could / should / might + do。
表示将来不可能发生的事情，if 从句中所陈述的事情与将来的事实相反。
新概念第二册第16课if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(基础题)
条件状语从句一、条件状语从句通常由if（如果）, unless（除非），as long as（只要）引导。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best.小试牛刀：1、只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.2、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.二、if引导的条件状语从句（1）“if从句+祈使句”的句子。
其实，if作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。
例如：If you want to go, please let me know.If the green light isn’t on, wait for a minute.(2)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
注意：A. “祈使句+ and + 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的肯定条件状语从句，而且主语是第二人称。
B. “祈使句+ or + 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的否定条件状语从句，而且主语是第二人称。
例如：Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.考题Work hard，________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A.orB.butC.andD.yet思路解析：本句是“祈使句＋and”的句型，句意为“努力学习，你会很快赶上其他同学的”，and在句中表示承接关系，所以选C项。
条件副词练习
条件副词练习
条件副词是用于描述一个动作或情况发生的条件。
它们用于表达特定的情况下会发生或不会发生的情况。
以下是一些条件副词的常见用法和一些练。
1. 如果 (If)
- 如果你不来，我将一个人去。
- 我们可以去公园散步，如果天气好的话。
- 如果你愿意的话，我可以帮你研究。
2. 除非 (Unless)
- 除非明天下雨，否则我们会去露营。
- 除非你研究努力，你不会通过考试。
- 除非遇到紧急情况，否则请勿打扰。
3. 假如 (Suppose)
- 假如你获得了那份工作，你会搬到那座城市吗？
- 假如他们提供住宿，你会参加这个活动吗？
- 假如你很忙，我可以帮你完成这个任务。
4. 只要 (As long as)
- 只要你努力研究，你一定会成功。
- 只要你不放弃，你就能达到目标。
- 只要你来参加会议，我就会告诉你最新的消息。
这些是一些常见的条件副词的用法示例。
通过使用条件副词，我们可以更好地表达不同情况下的可能性和条件。
练使用这些条件副词，将帮助你更加流利地运用它们。
以上是关于条件副词练习的内容。
希望对你有帮助！。
if引导的条件句是什么从句
if引导的条件句是什么从句if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种；1、真实条件句：叙述真实可能发生的事情；例句：If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
扩展资料2、非真实条件句：虚拟语气的一种，表示与实际已发生事实相反：例句：If I were you, I would invite him.如果我是你，我会邀请他。
3、另一个常用连词为unless,大多数时候意思与 if not 相近：例句：Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.我们出去散步吧，除非你太累了。
例句：If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.如果你不太累，我们出去散步吧。
条件状语从句的基本用法1、用if引导：if意为“如果”。
例句：If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。
2、用unless引导：unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”。
例句：Unless you go at once you will be late.如果你不马上走，就会迟到的'。
3、用as [so] long as引导：as [so] long as的意思是“如果”“只要”。
例句：I’ll remember that day as long as I live.只要我活着，我就不会忘记那个日子。
4、用in case引导：in case用连词引导条件状语从句时，其意为“如果”“万一”。
例句：In case I forget, please remind me about it.万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。
5、条件状语从句的时态：当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。
if条件句讲解及练习
if条件句讲解及练习If I were you, I would not let out the secret.如果我是你的话，我不会泄露这个秘密的。
If I knew his new address, I would tell you.如果我知道他的新地址，我会告诉你的。
If he studied harder, he would pass the exam.如果他学习再努力点的话，他会通过考试的。
If we had made fuller preparation, we should have won the game.如果我们做了更充分的准备的话，我们肯定就赢了这场比赛。
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have been late forthe meeting.如果你听了我的建议，你开会就不会迟到了。
If she were to/should come, I would tell her the secret.万一她来的话，我会告诉她这个秘密。
（2）省略if的虚拟条件句在含有were, had, 或者should 等词的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if, 将were, had或者should这些助动词放在句首。
如：Were I you, I would not let out the secret.Had we made fuller preparation, we should have won the game.Had you taken my advice, you wouldn’t have been late for the meeting.Should she come, I would tell her the secret.高一语法练习（四）预测、if条件句及虚拟语气一、单项选择1. If I _____ where he lived, I _____ a note to him.A. know, would have sentB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. Mary is ill today. If she _____, she _____ absent from school.A. were not il l; wouldn’t beB. had been ill; wouldn’t have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn’t been ill; could be3. He acted as if he _____ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know4. If you had enough money, what _____?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought5. If Mr. Young _____ with justice, he _____ such a wrong thing.A. were treated; wouldn’t doB. had been treated; wouldn’t have doneC. were treated; wouldn’t have doneD. had been treated; wouldn’t do6. What _____ if there _____ no light during the day?A. will happen; wasB. would happen; isC. happens; wereD. would happen; were7. The spokesman acted that way as if he _____ anything about the accident but actually he did.A. doesn’t hearB. didn’t hearC. haven’t heardD. hadn’t heard8. If it _____ not for the fact that you _____ ill now, I would surely punish you.A. is; areB. were; wereC. were; areD. was; were9. Many Chinese movie stars now have given up their Chinese nationality. If I were them, I _____ that.A. shouldn’t doB. didn’t doC. hadn’t doneD. won’t do10. I want to get back by 5 o’c lock if _____.A. likelyB. canC. possibleD. probable11. It seems as if it _____ already summer now but it is only February.A. isB. wasC. wereD. had been12. If Henry had not pulled his cap low over his brow, he _____ by the police.A. might be recognizedB. might have been recognizedC. would have recognizedD. was to have been recognized13. There is a ring at the door. That _____ be the postman, I suppose.A. willB. wouldC. is going toD. was going to14. Look at the dark clouds—there _____ be a storm.A. willB. must have beenC. is going toD. would15. —Why are you taking the pictures down?—I _____ the wall.A. paintB. have just paintedC. am going to paintD. will have painted16. —Can I stay at home tomorrow?—Yes, you can if it_____.A. will snowB. is going to snowC. snowsD. snowed17. I don’t know if he _____ this afternoon. But if he _____, I will tell you.A. will come; will do;B. comes; will doC. will come; doesD. comes; does18. —I thought I asked you to fix the radio.—Oh, I’m sorry. I _____ it right away.A. am to doB. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do19. The WTO can’t live up to its name _____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long asB. whetherC. ifD. even though20. Ask him to ring me up if you _____ him.A. seeB. sawC. would seeD. will see21. It’s so late. I don’t think he ______ come.A. wouldB. shouldC. is going toD. shall22. If people _____ polluting the air, animals and plants will die soon.A. don’t stopB. didn’t stopC. shall not stopD. hav en’t stopped23. If you _____ an interesting day out, ______ the Science Museum.A. want; visitingB. want; visitC. want to; visitD. wanting; visit24. If the pure water is heated to 100 centigrade degrees, it ______ boil.A. is going toB. willC. wouldD. is to25. Is a dictionary available, _____ so, where?A. ifB. if isC. and ifD. and if is二、翻译句子26. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
if条件句的使用和搭配
if条件句的使用和搭配【文章标题】：If条件句的使用和搭配【引言】：If条件句是英语中一种常用的句型，通过使用if引导从句，可以表达某种条件下可能发生的情况。
在英语交流中，合理运用if条件句能够在表达观点、提建议或进行假设推理等方面起到关键作用。
本文将深入探讨if条件句的使用方法和搭配，帮助读者更好地理解和运用该句型。
【正文】一、基本形式的if条件句1.1 如果现实情况下可能发生的情况If + 现在时，将来时（主句）如：If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。
1.2 与现实相反的假设情况If + 过去时，主句将有would/could/might + 动词原形或could/might + have + 过去分词如：If I were you, I would study harder.如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
如果他早点起床，他可能赶上火车。
If he had gotten up earlier, he could have caught the train.1.3 对未来的具体假设情况If + 过去将来时，主句将有would/could/might + 动词原形或could/might + have + 过去分词如：If it were to rain tomorrow, I would cancel the outdoor activity. 如果明天要下雨，我会取消户外活动。
如果我赢得了奖学金，我会去留学。
If I were to win the scholarship, I would study abroad.二、混合条件句的使用2.1 表达对过去情况的假设，对现在或将来的影响If + 现在完成时，主句将有would/could/might + 动词原形或could/might + have + 过去分词如：If he had finished his homework earlier, he would not be tired now.如果他早点完成作业，现在他不会那么累。
if引导的条件状语从句精讲与专题练习
if引导的条件状语从句精讲与专题练习If you study hard。
you understand the lesson。
如果你用功研究，你就能理解这节课。
If it rains tomorrow。
we will stay at home。
如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
If you don't hurry。
you will miss the train。
如果你不赶快，你会错过火车。
If I had more money。
I would buy a car。
如果我有更多的钱，我就会买一辆车。
If she had studied harder。
she would have passed the exam。
如果她研究更努力一些，她就能通过考试。
When using if to introduce a nal clause。
it is important to pay n to the tense of the main clause。
The tense used in the main clause should match the intended meaning of the sentence。
Forexample。
if the nal clause is in the present tense。
the main clause can use the future tense。
may/might/can。
must/should。
or present tense.如果你感到累了，你必须休息。
2.If it ___________(rain) tomorrow。
we __________(stay) at home。
如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
3.If you ___________(not finish) your homework。
you__________(not go) out to play.如果你没有完成作业，你不能出去玩。
人教版中考英语语法知识点If+引导的条件句+练习
语法专题：条件状语从句（1）if条件句：有可能性结果发生的行动，在这些句子中，动词的时态是不同的，if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态（主将从现）If it doesn’t rain（从句）, we’ll have a picnic tomorrow（主句）.We’ll have a picnic tomorrow, if it doesn’t rain.（if引导的从句可置前可置后）（2）主祈从现（祈使句+if+一般现在时态）Put up your hands if you have any questions to ask. 如果你们有问题问的话，请举手。
当主语是you时，if 引导的条件状语从句可以与”祈使句+and/ or +简单句”进行句型转换。
And 表示句意顺承，or 表示转折，意为”否则”。
Take care , or you will fall off the tree. = If you don’t take care, you’ll fall off the tree. 小心，否则你会从树上掉下来。
（3）主情从现（情态动词+if +一般现在时态）If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.（4）句型：will do式be going to do式肯定从句If主语+动词+其他, 主语+will(won’t) do+其他. If主语+动词+其他, 主语+be(be not) going to do+其他.否定从句If主语+be+not+其他, 主语+will(won’t) do+其他. If主语+be+not+其他, 主语+be(be not) going to do+其他.If主语+don't/ doesn't +动词原形+其他, 主语+will(won’t) do+其他. If主语+don't/ doesn't +动词原形+其他, 主语+be(be not) going to do+其他.If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, you will remember it better.If I have time, I am going to visite you .I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow . I won't go to the park if it rains tomorrow.专题精讲实战演练题型1：单项选择( ) 1. If the robot ___________ wrong，you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.A. wentB. goesC. would goD. will go ( ) 2. —We’ll go for a picnic if it ___________ on Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. rains ( ) 3. I’ll do it better if the teacher ___________ me another chance.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give( ) 4. If a polar bear ___________, it ___________ fish from the waterA. will be hungry；catchesB. is hungry；will catchB. is going to be hungry；catches D. is hungry；won’t catch( ) 5. If our government ___________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ___________ in danger.A. won’t pay; isB. doesn’t pay; isC. won’t pay; will beD. doesn’t pay; will be( ) 6. We will go for a picnic if it___________ tomorrow.A. doesn’t rainB. wasn’t rainyC. won’t rainD. wasn’t raining( ) 7. If the pure water is heated to 100 centigrade degrees, it___________ boil.A. is going toB. willC. wouldD. is to ( ) 8. She will go to America___________ she has much free time and money.A. as long asB. butC. thoughD. although( ) 9. We will go to the West Lake___________ it doesn’t rain heavily tomorrow.A. ifB. unlessC. as long asD. once ( ) 10. I won’t call you, ___________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. While Keys: 1-5 BBBBD 6-10ABAAA题型2：以所给词的正确形式填空1. If he ________ (study) hard, he will get good grades.2. Everyone must wear uniforms. If you don't, they ___________ (let) you in.3. If you stand at the top of the mountain, you _________ (see) the view of the whole city.4. My grandfather will wear a pair of glasses if he__________ (read) newspapers.5. Please turn off the light if you ________ (leave) the classroom.6. We’ll go for a picnic unless it ________(rain) this Sunday.7. Mr Smith ________ (let) you know if he needs help.8. If you walk along the street, you ________ (see) many foreigners.9. If Mary ________ (ask) me for help，I will try my best to help her.10. I don't know if it will snow tomorrow. If it_______ (snow)，we'll make snowmen. Keys:1. Studies 2.won’t let 3. will see 4. reads 5.leave6.doesn’t rain7.will let8.will see9. asks 10.snows直击中考题型1：单项选择( ) 1.—I wonder if your wife ________ to the party.—If your wife _________, so will mine.A. will go, goB. will go, goesC. goes, will goD. will go, will go ( ) 2. If he _________ in half an hour, we _________ wait for him.A. won't come, won'tB. won't come, don'tC. doesn't come, won'tD. will come, don't ( ) 3. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_________ in Canada.A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive( ) 4. If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there _________ no killing in nature.A. is; will beB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is ( ) 5. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. asKeys:1-5:ACAAA。