2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning习题 新人教版选修8
新教材高中英语选修8Unit 2 Cloning
精品英语
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 1．straightforward adj. 2．moral adj. 3．arbitrary adj. 4．fate n. 5．initial adj.
一、语基必备知识
_简__单__的__；__直__接__的__；___坦__率__的__ _道__德__(_上__)_的__；__伦__理__的_______ __任__意__的__________________ _命__运__；__天__命_______________ __最__初__的__；__开__始__的__________
7．assume vt.假定；设想→__a_s_s_u_m__p_t_io_n___ n．假定；设想 8．popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的→__p__o_p_u_la_r_i_t_y___ n．受人喜爱；流行 9．object vi.反对；不赞成→__o_b__je_c_t_io_n_____ n．不赞成；反对；异议 10．correct vt.改正；纠正→__c_o_r_r_e_c_t_io_n____ n．改正；纠正 11．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→____r_e_s_is_t_a_n_t___ adj.抵抗的，反抗的→___r_e_si_s_ta__n_c_e___ n．抵 抗 12．exact adj.精确的；准确的→__e_x_a_c_t_ly_ adv.精确地
赞成；支持 寻找 鉴于；由于 为了纪念 为了纪念 就……而言
2.“v.＋off”短语荟萃 ①pay off ②cut off ③take off ④turn off ⑤put off ⑥give off
得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 切断 起飞 关闭 推迟 发出光/热/气体等
(整理版高中英语)高三英语复习专题练习Unit2Cloning(新人教选修8)
高三英语复习专题练习：Unit2 Cloning〔新人教版选修8〕Ⅰ.单项填空1. (·质检)He is a successful businessman; he ________ his success more to luck than to ability.A．attaches B．adaptsC．owes D．fastens解析：句意：他是个成功的商人，他把他的成功归功于运气而不是能力。
owe ...to符合句意。
应选C。
答案：C2．The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot ________ taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.A．enjoy B．imagineC．risk D．resist解析：句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以致于Anna忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。
enjoy “喜欢〞；imagine “想象〞； risk “冒险〞；resist “抵抗〞。
答案：D3．My brother suggested he and I be taken to an amusement park this weekend, and we were glad to know that our busy parents didn't ________ to the plan.A．object B．referC．listen D．agree解析：句意：我哥哥建议这个周末带我和他去游乐园；我们很快乐我们忙碌的父母没有“反对〞这个方案。
object to“反对〞；refer to “指；涉及；提到〞；listen to “听〞；agree to “同意〞。
答案：A4．You have made outstanding contributions to the company —I am sure you________ get promoted this year.A．are unlikely to B．are bound toC．must D．have to解析：句意：你为公司做出了杰出的奉献，我敢肯定你今年一定会获得提升的。
高考英语第一轮 Unit2 Cloning精讲精练习题2 新人教版选修8
Unit 2 CloningⅠ.重要单词聚焦1． vi. 不同；相异2． vt. 着手；从事；承担3．n. 突破4．vi. 反对；不赞成5．vt. 获得；赢得6． vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 7． vt. 禁止；不准differundertakebreakthroughobjectobtainattainforbid8． vt. 积累；聚积9． vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……10．adv. 立刻；不久11． vi. 退休；离开12． vt.& vi. 打扰；操心13．n. 假定；设想14．n. 规则；规章；法规15．vi.& vt. 打；撞击；罢工16．adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的Accumulateoweshortlyretire botherassumptionregulationstrikevain17．vt. 抵抗；对抗18． adv. 仅；只；不过19．n. 装饰20． vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱21． adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的resistmerelydecorationadorereasonableⅡ.重要短语扫描1．pay 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast 沮丧；不愉快3．in of 赞成；支持4．(be) to (do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……5．...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心6． time to time 不时；偶尔7．bring back to 使复生；使复活8．in 白费力气；枉费心机offdownfavourboundstrikefromlifevain9．in good/poor 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)10．have a great on 对……有很大影响conditionimpactⅢ.课文原句突破1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.[信息提取] be appropriate to (for) sth.适合于……的；适当的。
高考英语一轮复习话题37克隆（Unit2Cloning）新人教版选修8
⾼考英语⼀轮复习话题37克隆（Unit2Cloning）新⼈教版选修8话题37 克隆（Unit 2 Cloning）晨读背诵When the media report on cloning in the news, they are usually talking about only one type called reproductive cloning. There are different types of cloning however, and cloning technologies can be used for other purposes besides producing the genetic twin of another organism.Scientists have been cloning animals for many years. In 1952, the first animal, a tadpole, was cloned. Before the creation of Dolly, the first mammal cloned from the cell of an adult animal, clones were created from embryonic cells. Since Dolly, researchers have cloned a number of large and small animals including sheep, goats, cows, mice, pigs ,cats, rabbits, and a gaur. All these clones were created using nuclear transfer technology.汉语⼤意：当媒体报道的克隆的消息，他们通常所说的只有⼀种称为⽣殖性克隆的类型。
人教版高中英语选修8Unit2Cloning单元测试2
选修八 Unit 2《Cloning》单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. — Believe me, all your efforts will ________ some day.— Thanks for your encouragement.A. pay backB. pay downC. pay offD. pay up2. Her abandoned teaching ________ a career as a musician.A. instead ofB. in favor ofC. in view ofD. in the event of3. Thanks, but you needn't have ______. I bought a new one this morning.A. stoodB. workedC. botheredD. operated4. It would have made a lot of ____ if you told me this two days earlier.A. effectB. resultC. outcomeD. difference5. All the people around the world have the same simple dream ______ they will always live in peace and comfort..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when6. She is too fat, but she can't ________ sweets.A. removeB. resistC. rejectD. object7. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood.8. He's obviously quite embarrassed about it because he _________ me to tell anyone.A. promisedB. encouragedC. gotD. forbade9.He got into an _____ with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didn't reach any conclusion.A. acquaintanceB. argumentC. admirationD. agreement10. Since she ____ from the company, she begun to work as a volunteer for4 a house for the aged.A. differedB. roseC. retiredD. formed11. It isn't _______ to expect a surgeon to be able to make correct judgment in every case.A. reasonableB. naturalC. normalD. that I got12. Opening the book she found in it a whit, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.A. to printB. printedC. printingD. print13. “ Well, I'll tell you a secret.” Said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch14. We thought of asking him for help then, but we were _____ to get in touch with him at that time.A. happyB. anxiousC. easyD. unable15.He's ________ to fail the exam if he doesn't do any revision.A. nearB. fitC. boundD. easyII 完形填空Music comes in many forms；most countries have a style of their own.At the turn of the century when jazz was born，America had no prominent(卓越的)__1__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__2__，or by whom.But it began to be___3__in the early 1900s.Jazz is America's contribution to__4__music.In contrast to classical music，which __5__formal European traditions，jazz is spontaneous(自发的)and free form.It bubbles with energy，__6__the moods，interests，and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz sounded like America，and __7__it does today.The __8__of this music are as interesting as the music __9__.American Negroes，or blacks，as they are called today，were the jazz __10__.They were brought to Southern States as slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long __11__.When a Negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans，a band often accompanied the __12__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow，solemn music suited to the occasion.__13__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their relations，but the living were glad to be alive.The band played __14__music，improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes __15__at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.1．A.music B．songC．melody D．style2．A.discovered B．actedC．invented D．designed3．A.noticed B．foundC．listened D．heard4．A.classical B．sacredC．popular D．light5．A.forms B．followsC．approaches D．introduces6．A.expressing B．explainingC．exposing D．illustrating7．A.as B．soC．either D．neither8．A.origins B．originalsC．discoveries D．resources9．A.concerned B．itselfC．available D．oneself10．A.players B．followersC．fans D．pioneers11．A.months B．weeksC．hours D．times12．A.demonstration B．processionC．body D．march13．A.Even B．ThereforeC．Furthermore D．But14．A.sad B．solemnC．happy D．funeral15．A.whistled B．sungC．presented D．showedIII 阅读理解ALike many of my generation，I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point，however，we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask：What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like highvoltage(电压)transformers，heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth，enthusiasm，and meaning.A sure test for wouldbe heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous，but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi，India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King，Jr.，we might still have segregated(隔离的)buses，restaurants，and parks.It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities，but the pace of change would be slow，the vision uncertain，and the committee meetings endless.一．根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．根据所读短文，选择最佳选项1．Although heroes may come from different cultures，they ________. A．generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB．probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC．are often influenced by previous generationsD．all unknowingly attract a large number of fans2．According to the passage，heroes are compared to highvoltage transformers in that ________.A．they have a vision from the mountaintopB．they have warm feelings and emotionsC．they can serve as concrete(具体的)examples of noble principlesD．they can make people feel stronger and more confident3．Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ___________________.A．they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB．their performances do not improve their fans morallyC．their primary concern is their own financial interestsD．they are not clear about the principles they should follow4．Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ___________.A．are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB．can move the masses with the skill and the charmC．are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD．can provide an answer to the problems of their people5．The author concludes that historical changes would ___________________________. A．be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB．not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC．take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD．produce leaders with attractive personalitiesBI work as an aid on a school bus. There is a guy Tyrell who is almost completely blind. Tyrell was all smiling for about a week. He's normally a quite happy kid, but I could tell this was different from the normally silly smile I see. Wednesday morning my curiosity finally got me to ask him why.He told me that he was going to ride his new 3-wheeled bike when he got home. He couldn't control his happiness. When he got off, he gave me a smile. A smile will forever be in my heart.The next morning, I noticed that his eyes were quite puffy (浮肿的). So were his mother's. I asked them why. She explained that was due to many hours of tears the night before. She said that Tyrell got to ride the bike once before he had to come in for dinner and was promised he could ride it again afterward. He left it in the back yard where they thought it would be safe.However, after dinner, the bike was nowhere to be found. They immediately broke into tears because they knew the thing that he treasured so much was stolen. She called her close friend to find some comfort.The friend called her up later and said that she forgot to tell Tyrell's mom that she had something for them and asked if it would be OK to bring it over. She, of course, was still crying from the thought that another bike would be impossible to afford and said yes. The friend brought over a huge box, in which there was a brand new bike for Tyrell.When they noticed what was in the box, they thanked their angel and cried even harder, not of sadness but of joy, and thankfulness.6. Why did the writer stress the guy's smile repeatedly in the first two paragraphs?A. His smile gave the writer a deep impression.B. The writer liked his happy smile very much.C. It set off how serious the loss of bike caused.D. The smile showed the happy ending of the story.7. Tyrell's mom cried so sadly at the lost bike because ____.A. her son wouldn't ride the bike any moreB. her family couldn't afford another bikeC. she felt very sad for the lost bikeD. she had just bought the bike for her son8. We can conclude from this story that ____.A. there are good people out thereB. offering someone helps is better than stealing from himC. the loss of the bike puts the family into a sad situationD. one can obtain happiness from helping othersCGoing to college has been such a new experience for me. Everything is different from when I was in high school. One thing I've noticed is that I haven't been focusing on my coursework like I planned.I thought I would spend most of my college life studying. But since I've been in college, about 60 percent of my time has been devoted to social life, while only 40 percent of my time has been devoted to my studies. I never knew I would make so many friends in such a short time.It's been so overwhelming (无法抵抗的)! I'm not saying that making friends is bad, but I'm starting to realize how much socializing has cut down on the time I should have spent on studying.Needless to say, that has to be changed.I've realized that I really don't want to spend an extra year or two here just because I slacked off as a freshman. So the first thing I'm going to do is to cut down on the amount of time I spend socializing. I will also have to say goodbye to a good part of the activities I like to attend.It's really difficult to cut these things out of my life, but I have to choose: I can have a full-time social life and fail college, or I can learn to balance my time between friends and studying and keep good grades. I think I'll stick to that second option!I may be a little strict on myself, but I'm here to get an education, not to learn how to socialize more! I want to have fun at college, but at the same time, I want to get a good education and have a bright future!9. What did the writer realize about his first year at college?A. He doesn't work as hard as in high school.B. Teachers don't care about him any more.C. He could make quite a lot of friends.D. He could spend much time on study.10. The writer makes a decision that he will ____.A. devote himself to his study rather than making friendsB. say good-bye to all his college activitiesC. cut down all his social life to have a good educationD. try not only to study well but also to have fun at college11. The underlined phrase “slack off” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “____”.A. do one's bestB. spare no effortC. have a good timeD. make less effort12. We can infer from the passage that the writer will ____ at college.A. spend more time on studyB. make a lot of friendsC. take more activitiesD. cut down his studying timeDAfter a couple has had their first child, to their disappointment they became infertile and couldn't have more children. Cloning would enable such a couple to have a second child, perhaps a younger twin to the child they already have. Many couples have difficulty having children, and sometimes it is impossible for couples to have children because they are infertile. Cloning would allow these couples to have children.It is hard to tell someone that they cannot use cloning to have children when no other possible ways to have children are available. This is one reason why it is difficult to decide whether cloning is moral or not. The following are some of the reasons why cloning should be allowed.Through cloning, research can progress. We possibly can learn more about cell. We may develop technology to allow easier genetic testing and fixing problems such as spinal cord injuries, cancer, and many more.Cloning organs for organ transplants (移植) is one of the major practical reasons that cloning should be allowed. There is always a high demand for organs. Some argue for the cloning of humans to create extra body parts. Others talk of just wanting to clone an organ to replace a faulty organ.Rejuvenation (恢复青春) is also a key argument for advocates (提倡) of cloning. Some scientists believe that injecting cloned healthy heart cells into damaged heart tissue will lead to healing of the heart. By combining the technology for cloning and the technology for growing human stem cells, conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and some other ageing disease may be curable. The possibilities are endless and may be left undiscovered if human cloning is forbidden.13. The underlined word “infertile” in Para. 1 means “____”.A. unable to have childrenB. too poor to grow cropsC. poor in pregnant knowledgeD. unable to afford to bring up children14. How many reasons does the writer give in this passage about why cloning should be allowed?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Cloning babies for infertile couples is moral.B. Through cloning, research work in cells can make great progress.C. Cloning cells can make some diseases concerning ageing curable.D. Cloning technology may help improve medical technology.16. From the passage, we can know the writer's attitude toward human cloning is ____.A. negativeB. supportiveC. uninterestedD. opposingEBARCELONA (Reuters) —“Galactic Suite”, the first hotel planned in space, expects to open for business in 2012 and would allow guests to travel around the world in 80 minutes.Its architects say the space hotel will be the most expensive in the galaxy, costing $4 million for a three-day stay.During that time guests would see the sun rise 15 times a day and use Velcro suits to crawl (爬) around their pod (分离舱) rooms by sticking themselves to the walls like Spiderman.Company director Xavier Claramunt says the three-bedroom hotel's joined up pod structure, which makes it look like a model of molecules, was based on the fact that each pod room had to fit inside a rocket to be taken into space.“It's the bathrooms in zero gravity that are the biggest challenge,” says Claramunt. “How to provide enough space for more private activities of the guests is not easy.”But they may have solved the issue of how to take a shower in weightlessness — the guests will enter a spa room in which bubbles of water will float around.When guests are not admiring the view from the windows of their pod rooms'， they will take part in scientific experiments on space travel.“There is fear associated with going into space,” said Claramunt. “That's why the shuttle rocket will remain fixed to the space hotel for the duration of the guests' stay, so they know they can get home again.”“But,” says Claramunt, “I'm hopeful that the impact of seeing the earth from a distance will stimulate (激发) the guests' urge to value and protect our planet.”17. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. “Galactic Suite”: the first hotel planned in spaceB. Fly me to the moon: space hotel sees 2012 openingC. Fly to the moon: a greatest dream for humansD. Building a space hotel: a dream or a reality?18. Which of the following is NOT what guests can do in “Galactic Suite”?A. Watching the sunrise.B. Taking a weightless shower.C. Doing scientific experiments.D. Walking in space.19. Suppose we will travel to space, the following will be the problems we must solve EXCEPT ____.A. weightlessnessB. fearC. pollutionD. money20. The writer's writing this passage is to ____.A. prove space travel is possibleB. tell us a bright dream of going to spaceC. explain some problems existing in space travelD. report a space hotel to be completed by 2012IV 单词拼写1. The role of the news m_________ informing public opinion is of great importance.2. The small town looks e__________ as it did when it was built 200 years ago.3. I'm sorry to d_________ you so late, but I was wondering if I could use your phone.4. For a teacher to hit a child is not just m__________ wrong but also illegal.5. These profits are based on the a__________ that prices will continue to rise.6. The treatment won't cure her — it m__________ stops the pain.7. The law f__________ the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.8. We have worked out a new set of p__________ for using this machine.9. No one o__________ when the manager said it was time to go home.10. Every servant will r__________ from his position at the age of 60.V 书面表达阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 《Cloning》重点梳理现题解析 选修8
选修8Unit 2 Cloning要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同，差异2．twin n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj.成对的；成双的3．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的4．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)5．breakthrough n．突破6．cast vt.扔；投；掷→cast/cast(过去式/过去分词)7．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议→objective adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的8．obtain vt.获得；赢得9．attain vt.获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)10．forbid vt.禁止；不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)11．accumulate vt.积累；聚积12．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……13．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休14．bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n．烦扰15．strike vi. & vt.打；撞击；罢工→struck/struck (过去式/过去分词)16．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的17．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj. 18．drawback n．缺点；不利条件19．feather n. 羽毛20．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱●重点短语1．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast down沮丧；不愉快3．object to反对4．in favour of 赞成；支持5．owe...to... 把……归功于……6．(be)bound to(to)．.. 一定或注定(做)……7．strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心8．from time to time 不时；偶尔9．bring back to life使复生；使复活10．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机11．in good/poor condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏12．have a great impact on对……有很大影响●重点句型1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.之后传来了多莉得了重病的令人烦恼的消息。
高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning李仕才(选修8Unit 2)【短文语法填空】语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(选自2017·日照检测)TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English－speaking country.The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English－language competence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other Englishlanguage test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12－day period.The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respected Englishlanguage test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning精练新人教版选修8
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, to stay (stay) out after 11 p．m.2．He has a strong objection to smoking (smoke) in public places, especially with females present.3．Why bother going/to go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?4．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the creativity of our people.5．Struck (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.6．The best way to undertake big projects is to force (force) them into your schedule.7．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream.8．Do you know any differences (differ) between British English and American English?9．Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining (obtain) water is not the least.10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house is finished.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．You can go swimming in condition that you don't go too far from the river bank. in→on2．Some rules should be made to forbid students of smoking. of→from3．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan. 去掉第一个to 或struck→occurred4．No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago. exact→exactly5．Owe to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. Owe→OwingⅢ.佳句写作1．这张桌子的问题是放在我们屋里太大了。
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Unit 2 Cloning【热点话题】Entertainment and sports(文娱与体育)校园冲突体裁：夹叙夹议写作思路：冲突—冲突原因—如何避免冲突【美文诵读】Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.There is no exception in school.A conflict between my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang occurred during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，resulting in hard bumping.Then_followed_shouting①and a terrible conflict at last.Frankly speaking，not only Su Hua but also Li Jiang was_to_blame ②.Both_of_them_cared_so_much_about_themselves_that_they_were_only_eager_to_win_ the_game③ and just ignored others' feeling，thus not being able to stay calm.They forgot that in competitive games，bumping is very common.There_is_no_escaping_the_fact_that_we_may_get_into_conflicts_now_and_then ④.They can be avoided，though.In our daily life, everyone should learn to forgive others，thinking on others' side.Besides，we should learn to respect others.In fact, respecting others is respecting ourselves.Furthermore，staying calm and learning selfcontrol are of great significance.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．门开了，史密斯先生，我们的校长进来了。
(全部倒装)The door opened and in_came Mr.Smith，our headmaster.2．哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？(be to blame)Which driver was_to_blame_for the accident?3．他工作如此努力以至于提前完成了工作。
(so...that...)He worked_so_hard_that he finished the work ahead of time.4．朱之文要来我们学校的消息让我们很兴奋。
(同位语从句)The_news_that_Zhu_Zhiwen_would_come_to_our_school_made_us_very_excited．Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词1．仅，只，不过adv.merely2．烦扰；打扰，操心n．& v．bother3．缺点，不利条件n．drawback4．直接的，坦率的adj. straightforward5．突破n.breakthrough6．程序，步骤n.procedure7．获得，赢得v.obtain8．媒介，手段n.medium9．积累，累积v．accumulate10．退休，离开v.retire11．不同，相异v.differ差异n. difference不一样的adj. different12．宾语，物体；反对n.& v. object反对n. objection客观的adj. objective13．装饰v．decorate装饰n. decoration14．改正，正确的v.& adj.correct不准确的adj. incorrect15．法规，条例n.regulation有规律的，定期的adj. regular不规则的adj.irregular用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．In different respects，French differs from English.(difference)2．My main objection to the plan is that it would be too expensive.(object) 3．A man with regular habits often sleeps as regularly as clockwork，neither too late nor too early and always obeys the regulations．At the same time his own belongings are always regulated well by him.(regular)4．His novels are well written and commercial as well.(commerce)5．Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.Sometimes their resistance was so powerless that they say such kind of things are irresistible．(resist)Ⅱ.翻译下列短语1．使沮丧；不愉快cast_down2．赞成；支持in_favour_of3．一定，注定(做)……(be)_bound_to_(do)．..4．适合于……的be_appropriate_to(for)_sth.5．使复生 bring_back_to_life6．得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pay_off7．反对object_to8．使……刻骨铭心strike...into_one's_heart9．对……有巨大影响have_a_great_impact_on10．状况良好(坏)in_good/poor_condition选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Mr.White had dreamed of writing a book (1) appropriate_to children and he (2) was never (3) cast_down although his writing were rejected many st year his hard work (4) paid_off when he had his first book published.It is reported that thebook will (5) have_a_great_impact on children because he (6) struck some new ideas (7) into their hearts.Ⅲ.重点句型1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(p.11) 接着传来了令人烦恼的多莉病重的消息。
这是一个完全倒装(主谓倒装)的倒装句。
主语被放到谓语came的后面。
当主语名词(如：news，word)含有一个同位语从句时，由于主语过长，通常将主语放在谓语动词之后。
同时，here，there，now，then，in，away，up，down等副词置于句首时也用完全倒装，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run。
Then came the news that Lily was appointed to work in China.接着传来了莉莉被派往中国工作的消息。
———————————————————————[模仿造句]利用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)突然传来了他父亲病重的沮丧消息，而医生最终没能救活他。
Suddenly came the depressing news that his_father_was_seriously_sick and doctors failed_to_bring_him_back_to_life．(2)后来传来了令人振奋的消息：我们班赢了接力赛。
Then_came_the_exciting_news_that_our_class_won_the_relay_race.2．The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(p.15)其优点是，如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。
The advantage/disadvantage is that... 其优点是/其缺点是……The advantage is that by writing blog children can improve their writing skills.其优点是孩子们通过写博客可以提高写作技能。
———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)优点是孩子们有更多机会了解不同的文化。
The_advantage_is_that_children_may_have_more_chances_to_learn_about_differe nt_cultures.(2)缺点是孩子们得不到足够的睡眠。
The_disadvantage_is_that_children_can't_have_enough_sleep._3．The initial requirement is that you need perfect DNA (which gives information for how cells are to grow)．(p.15)首先要求你有完好的DNA，以提供有关细胞将如何生长的信息。