2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选晨背热点话题(二十)文化交流与社会礼仪讲义.doc
2019届高考英语二轮复习话题写作专题 文化交流与社会礼仪 (11页,word版)
2019届二轮复习话题写作专题文化交流与社会礼仪第一节话题背诵1.assist vt.帮助，协助2.assistance n.帮助，援助，支持3.caution n.警告；谨慎，小心mand n.&vt.命令munication n.交际，交往；通讯6.conversation n.对话7.decline vt.拒绝8.departure n.离开，出发9.dial vt.&vi.拨(电话号码)10.exchange n.&vt.交换，调换；交流11.express vt.表达；表示；n.快车，特快专递12.expression n.表达；词句；表示；表情13.greet vt.问候；向……致敬14.greeting n.祝贺；问候15.pardon n.原谅，宽恕，对不起16.part vi.分离；分开17.persuade vt.说服，劝说18.prohibit vt.禁止19.reason vi.评理；劝说；n.理由，原因20.reject vt.拒绝21.respect n.敬意，尊重22.behave vt.守规矩，行为23.believe v.相信，认为24.casual adj.随意的25.celebrate v.庆祝26.experience v.体验；n.经历；经验rm vt.告诉；通知28.introduce v.介绍29.occasion n.场合；时机；理由30.respond vi.回答，回应，作出反应1.adopted words外来词2.be familiar with熟悉；通晓3.body language身势语4.bring in引进5.broaden one’s horizons开阔视野6.crosscultural communication跨文化交流7.cultural background文化背景8.cultural conflict文化冲突9.cultural diversity文化差异10.cultural exchange文化交流11.cultural shock文化冲击12.exchange students交换生13.have an appointment with sb.与某人有个约会14.in public当众，公开地15.in response to作为对……的回答；反应16.in terms of就……来说；从……角度17.local culture本土文化18.local customs and practices风土人情19.look down upon/on轻视，看不起20.make a brief introduction to对……做简单介绍21.multicultural society多元文化社会22.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会23.make an impression on... 给……留下深刻印象24.national identity and value民族认同和价值观25.put up with忍受26.remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解27.think highly of重视28.turn up出现，到达，来到1.I don’t have a good command of English，especially spoken English，so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.我不精通英语，尤其是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。
高考英语专题复习试题：话题二十 文化交流与社会礼仪
话题二十文化交流与社会礼仪1．act v．行动；充当；起作用；对……有作用，有影响n．行为，行动；法案；一幕；一段表演actas充当；担任2．advise v．劝告；忠告；提出建议；通知advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事advisesb.against (doing) sth.劝告某人不要做某事3．affect vt.影响；感染；打动beaffectedtotears感动得流泪4．astonish vt.使惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n．惊讶；吃惊5．attack v．&n.攻击；袭击；抨击；侵袭underattack遭到袭击；遭到抨击6．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事7．change v．变换；改变；交换；兑换n．变化；零钱change...into...把……变成……change...for...替代；替换8．distinguish v．区分；分清；成为……的特征；使有别于distinguish...from...(distinguishbetween...and...)使……区别于……；区别……和……bedistinguishedfor因……而出名9．embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬beembarrassedat/about因……感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是10．encourage v．鼓励；激励；促进encouragesb.todo...鼓励某人做……11．exchange n．交换；互换；交流；兑换v．交换；交流；兑换exchangeAforB拿A换Binexchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换12．harm n．&vt.伤害，害处doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm伤害某人Thereisnoharmindoing...做……无害处。
2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮复习讲义(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练：话题十一 第一节
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.address v.写上地址；发表演说；称呼n. 地址2.aid v t. 援助；救护n. 援助，帮助；辅助器具3.apologize v i. 道歉apology n. 道歉；歉意4.ban n. 禁令v t. 禁止；取缔5.beg v t. 请求，祈求，乞讨mand n.& v t. 命令ment n. 评论；意见v. 评论；发表意见8.demand v t. 要求9.forbid v t. 禁止，不许10.offer n.& v t. 提供；出价；提议[第二组]11.permit n.& v. 允许，许可12.personally ad v. 就个人而言13.regard n. 问候，致意14.simple adj. 简单的；朴素的；淳朴的15.suggest v t. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议16.acknowledge v t. 答谢；承认；告知收到；致意17.aggressive adj. 好斗的；侵略性的；攻击的18.civilisation n. 文明municate v. 交际；沟通；交流20.custom n. 风俗；习惯[第三组]21.excuse v t. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解22.interrupt v. 打断；打扰；中断；阻断23.formal adj. 正式的；正规的24.greet v t. 问候；向……致敬25.ignore v. 忽略；不理睬26.introduction n. 介绍；引进27.invite v t. 邀请28.noble adj. 高贵的；崇高的；贵族的29.plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；朴素的30.private adj. 私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的[第四组]31.promise n.& v. 答应，允诺32.reasonable adj. 合乎情理的33.rejection n. 拒绝34.slight adj. 轻微的；少量的35.thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的[第一组]1.forget it 没关系2.apologize to sb.for (doing) sth./make an apology tosb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉3.ban sb.from doing sth./prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事4.watch out 当心5.see sb.off 为某人送行6.wave sb.goodbye 向某人挥手告别7.congratulate sb.on sth. 因某事恭喜某人8.wish sb.a pleasant journey 祝某人旅途愉快9.owe...to... 把……归功于……10.be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for 因……感激/感谢某人[第二组]11.turn down 拒绝12.do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙13.ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙14.help out 帮助……克服困境15.ring up 打电话16.call up 打电话给；号召17.answer the phone 接电话18.ring back 回电话19.hang up 挂断电话20.introduce...to... 把……介绍给……1.He is generous with his time in offering help to us，for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，为此我们都对他感激不尽。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题饮食与健康讲义
晨背话题(七) 饮食与健康已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．breath n．气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸；呼出breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的2．lazy adj. 懒惰的3．disease n. 疾病4．train v. 训练5．develop v. (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；开发；冲洗(照片)development n. 发展6．medical adj. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药；医学7．pain n. 疼痛，疼painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的8．mental adj. 精神的；脑力的9．physical adj. 身体的；物理的10．operate v. 做手术；运转；实施；营业，经营；管理operation n. 手术；操作11．cure n．& vt. 治疗；治愈12．ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛13．diet n. 饮食14．die v. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死，死亡15．health n. 健康，卫生healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的16．necessary adj. 必需的，必要的necessarily adv. 必然地unnecessary adj. 不必要的unnecessarily adv. 不必要地17．reduce vt. 减少，缩减18．lifestyle n. 生活方式19．serve vt. 招待(顾客等)，服务service n. 服务20．supper n. 晚餐，晚饭21．supply vt.& n. 供给，供应22．taste v. 尝起来；品尝n. 味觉tasteless adj. 无味的tasty adj. 美味的23．fit adj. 健壮的；合适的24．digest v. 消化；领会25．habit n. 习惯，习性26．drug n．[C] 药；药物；麻醉药；成瘾性毒品27．smoke n. 烟；吸烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoking n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟28．fat n. 脂肪adj. 胖的；肥的29．thin adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀的30．slim adj. 苗条的(二)熟记短语1．be/go on a diet 节食2．be in good health 身体健康3．be rich in 富含4．be high/low in 含……高/低5．be good/bad for 对……有益/有害6．have a pain in 某处疼痛7．keep fit 保持健康8．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食9．lose weight 减肥10．take exercise 进行运动，锻炼11．develop a healthy eating habit养成健康的饮食习惯12．go to bed early and get up early早睡早起表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．harm n．& v. 伤害；损伤harmful adj. 有害的；致伤的harmless adj. 无害的；不致伤的2．energetic adj. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量3．refresh v. 使精神振作，使精力恢复4．relief n. 轻松，解脱；缓和；救济5．strong adj. 强壮的，强大的strength n. 力气，力量strongly adv. 强壮地strengthen v. 加强6．normal adj. 正常的，平常的7．poison n. 毒药vt. 使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的8．drink vt.(drank, drunk) 饮；喝；喝酒；举杯祝贺；提议(祝酒)drunk adj. 醉的；喝醉的9．cancer n. 癌；癌症10．addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好11．effect n. 结果；效力12．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开13．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地14．bear vt. 容忍；忍受bearable adj. 可忍受的；忍受得住的unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的15．menu n. 菜单(二)常用短语1．build up one's body 增强体质2．break down (身体)垮掉3．be addicted to 对……有瘾4．stay up 熬夜；不睡觉5．be harmful to 对……有害do harm to 对……有害6．work out 锻炼；解决7．suffer from 遭受；患上8．fall ill 生病(三)记牢练通1．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber, which_does_great_harm_to_their_health (这对他们的健康非常有害)．2．Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel_relaxed_and_energetic (感到放松和精力充沛)．3．His father worked day and night to support the big family; as a result, his body broke_down_under_the_pressure_of_work (在工作的压力下垮掉了)．4．You'd_better_not_stay_up_too_late (你最好不要熬夜太晚) but form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.5．He does weight training in order to build_up_his_body (增强体质)．6．David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. So we had better do the work together to strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)2．nutrition n. 营养；滋养3．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下4．chew vi. 咀嚼5．symptom n. 症状6．overweight adj. 太胖的；超重的7．allergic adj. 过敏的8．bleed vi. 流血，出血9．desperate adj. 绝望的10．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的11．prescription n. 处方，药方12．recipe n. 食谱13．snack n. 小吃；点心14．snack bar 快餐店15．junk food 垃圾食品16．cream n. 奶油，乳脂17．butter n. 黄油，奶油18．cheese n. 奶酪19．stomach n. 胃，胃部20．stomachache n. 胃疼21．virus n. 病毒22．bacteria n. 细菌23．protein n. 蛋白质24．vitamin n. 维生素25．abnormal adj. 反常的26．unconscious adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的27．clinic n. 诊所28．appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的29．sneeze v. 打喷嚏30．tablet n. 药片31．muscle n. 肌肉32．relieve vt. 减轻33．mineral n. 矿物质34．fiber n. 纤维35．intake n. 摄入量36．calorie n. 卡路里；热量37．jog v. 慢跑38．cuisine n. 饭菜；菜肴39．obesity n. 肥胖40．diagnose v. 诊断靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after class because we're convinced that progress or success depends on good health, while the others hold quite different views.我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为我们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄，而另一些人持不同意见。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题（二十）文化交流与社会礼仪讲义
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题（二十）文化交流与社会礼仪讲义晨背话题(二十) 文化交流与社会礼仪已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步) (一)熟记单词1．custom n．习惯；习俗；风俗习惯2．remove vt. 移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等) 3．temple n. 庙宇；寺院4．face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的5．embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬6．excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕7．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的8．gesture n. 姿势；手势9．manner n. 方式；态度；举止10．cultural adj. 文化的11．age n. 年龄；时代12．aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具13．allow vt. 允许；准许14．amount n. 数量；总数15．answer n. 回答；答复；回信；答案v. 回答；答复；回信；符合16．asleep adj. 睡着的；熟睡的17．awake v．(awoke, awoken) 唤醒adj. 醒着的18．bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价19．beard n. (人的)胡须20．belong vi. 属(于)；附属21．book n. 书籍vt. 预约；预订22．brief adj. 简洁的；短暂的23．cause n. 原因；起因vt. 促使；引起；使发生24．century n. 世纪；百年25．cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖26．cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的；无情的27．rude adj. 无理的；粗鲁的28．possibility n. 可能；可能性possible adj. 可能的29．prevent vt. 防止；预防30．reply n. 回答；答复(二)熟记短语1．Beijing Opera 京剧2．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化3．follow a custom 遵循习俗4．cultural background 文化背景5．rich and colorful 丰富多彩6．exchange students 交换生7．adapt oneself to the new environment 适应新环境8．be familiar with 熟悉9．apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉10．wave sb. goodbye 向某人挥手告别11．answer the phone 接电话12．cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．exchange n．& vt. 交流；交换2．experience n. 经验；经历3．action n. 行动；行为4．misunderstanding n. 误解5．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现；露面；容貌6．angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的anger n. 生气；怒火7．arrange v. 安排；筹划arrangement n. 安排；筹备8．challenge n. 挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的9．chance n. 机会；可能性10．command n．& v. 命令；掌握11．communication n. 交际；交往；交流12．conclude vt. 推断出；结束；达成conclusion n. 结论13．contain v. 包含；包括；容纳container n. 容器14．control vt.& n. 控制15．polite adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的politely adv. 有礼貌地politeness n. 礼貌(二)常用短语1．stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人2．date back to/date from 追溯到3．fit in 融入；适应4．make a brief introduction to 对……作简单介绍5．experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元的中国文化6．contribute to the economic and culture development促进经济和文化的发展7．have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解8．in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意(三)记牢练通1．I don't have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I'm afraid I'll have_difficulty_fitting_in_very_soon (很难很快适应)．2．I felt very pleased and excited, for this was the first time that I had_communicated_with_a_foreigner_in_English (与外国人用英语交流)．3．He concluded_his_speech_with_a_famous_saying (以一句名言结束演讲)：It's never too late to start.4．If we can't understand the cultural differences between different countries, it_may_cause_misunderstanding (这可能会引起误解)．5．It's reported that this is an old building dating_back_to (追溯到) 16th century.6．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were concentratingon listening to their teacher. His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．pray v. 祈祷2．innocent adj. 无辜的；无恶意的n. 天真的人；无辜者3．cherish vt. 珍惜4．considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的5．enthusiastic adj. 热情的6．merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的7．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的8．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的9．fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的10．ample adj. 足够的；丰裕的11．arouse vt. 惊醒；叫醒；惊起；引起；激起12．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会13．ripen v. 成熟14．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的15．scold vt. 责骂16．scratch v．& n. 刮；划；抓；瘙痒17．scream n. 尖叫18．seek vt.(sought, sought) 试图；探寻19．shallow adj. 浅的；不深的；肤浅的20．shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧21．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气22．sleepy adj. 想睡的；困倦的；瞌睡的23．sneeze v. 打喷嚏24．sob n．& v. 抽泣；啜泣25．social adj. 社会的；社交的26．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛27．depression n. 抑郁；沮丧28．spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰29．spoon n. 匙；调羹30．square n. 广场；正方形adj. 平局的；正方形的；宽而结实的(体格、肩膀)31．squeeze n. 挤压；捏32．stare vi. 盯；凝视33．steal vt.(stole, stolen) 偷；窃取34．storage n. 贮藏；储存35．stretch v. 拉长；伸展；延伸36．substitute n. 代替的人或物37．swing v. 挥舞；摆动38．teapot n. 茶壶39．theft n. 盗窃案；偷窃40．tomb n. 坟墓靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹) 1．(2018·南昌二模书面表达)There is no doubt that it will have a great effecton all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无疑问这将对相关国家有很大影响，将会促进世界经济和文化的发展。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题语言学习讲义
晨背话题(二) 语言学习已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．vocabulary n．词汇量2．study v. 学习；研究3．dictionary n. 词典4．phrase n. 短语5．practise v. 练习，训练6．discuss v. 讨论7．recite v. 背诵8．habit n. 习惯9．master v. 掌握10．fluent adj. 流利的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地fluency n. 流利；流畅11．copy n. 抄本，副本；一本(份、册)v. 抄写；复印；拷(备份盘)12．grammar n. 语法13．idiom n. 习语，成语14．speech n. 演讲15．spoken adj. 口语的16．write v．(wrote, written) 写，书写；写作，编写17．topic n. 题目，话题18．use vt. 使用，利用useful adj. 有用的，有益的useless adj. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户usage n. 使用，用法19．spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼法20．spend v．(spent, spent) 度过；花费(钱、时间等) 21．waste n．& vt. 浪费22．actual adj. 实际的；现实的actually adv. 实际上；事实上23．lesson n. 课；功课；教训24．like prep. 像，跟……一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱25．likely adj. 很可能的unlikely adj. 没有可能的26．limit vt. 限制；减少limited adj. 有限的27．learn vt.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned)学，学习learned adj. 有才华的learner n. 学习者28．saying n. 谚语；格言29．retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述30．difficult adj. 困难的；艰难困苦的difficulty n. 困难，费力(二)熟记短语1．take notes 做笔记2．attend a lecture 听讲座3．teach oneself 自学4．pick up (偶然)习得5．make full use of 充分利用6．turn to sb. (for help) 求助于某人7．keep/bear ... in mind 记住……8．enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识9．go over one's lessons 复习功课10．focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon把某人的注意力集中在11．refer to a dictionary 查词典12．make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．absorb v. 吸收；吸引2．gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3．graduate v. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼4．grade n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数5．improve vt. 改进，更新；提高；改善6．effect n. 影响；效果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地7．differ vi. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同；差异different adj. 不同的，有差异的8．explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明9．goal n. 目标10．fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败11．succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功；成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的，有成就的successfully adv. 获得成功地12．knowledge n. 知识，学问13．loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地14．approach n．& v. 方法，建议；接近15．translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者(二)常用短语1．be absorbed in 专心于……2．keep a diary 写日记3．have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难4．have a good knowledge/command of通晓；精通5．take part in the English Corner 参加英语角6．step by step 逐步地，一步步地7．give sb. some advice on 就……给某人一些建议8．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(三)记牢练通1．We are supposed to learn English well because having_a_good_knowledge/command_of_English (精通英语) means more opportunities in the future.2．With English becoming more and more important, we should be_absorbed_in_learning_it (专心学习它)．3．I'm sorry to know that you have_some_difficulty_in_getting_along_with_your_classmates (在与同学相处方面有困难)．4．I can_enlarge/expand_my_vocabulary (能扩大词汇) as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of English speaking countries by reading works in English.5．There is no doubt that keeping_an_English_diary (写英语日记) helps you a lot with your written English.6．As an athlete, he is really a success. He has successfully overcome some difficulties and succeeded in winning the race. What a successful athlete he is！(success)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．accent n. 口音，腔调2．accomplish v. 完成，实现3．pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音4．review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论reviewer n. 评论者；书评家5．revise vt. 复习revision n. 复习，温习6．standard n．& adj. 标准(的)7．accumulate vt.& vi. 积累8．memorize vt. 记忆memory n. 记忆9．attain v. 获得，达到10．consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问11．dictation n. 听写12．distinguish v. 辨别；区别13．gain v. 获得14．grasp v. 抓住；紧握15．overcome v. 战胜，克服16．puzzle n. 疑问；难题，(字、画)谜puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的17．recognise vt.(美recognize) 认出recognition n. 认出18．recommend v. 推荐；建议19．target n. 目标，对象20．preview vt.& n. 预习；预览21．skim v. 跳读；略读22．scan v．& n. 扫描；浏览23．thorough adj. 彻底的thoroughly adv. 彻底地，详尽地24．timetable n. (火车、公共汽车等)时刻表；(学校)课程表25．title n. 标题，题目26．vain adj. 徒劳的，自负的27．vary vi. 不同，改变28．vital adj. 极重要的29．talent n. 才能；天才30．summary n. 摘要，概要31．skill n. 技法skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的skillful adj. 熟练的，精湛的；灵巧的skillfully adv. 精湛地，巧妙地32．significance n. 重大，重要性significant adj. 重大的，重要的significantly adv. 重大地33．simple adj. 简单的，简易的simply adv. 简单地，的确simplify v. 简化34．seminar n. 研讨会35．senior adj. 年长的，资深的，高年级的n. 上级，长辈，高年级生36．Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语37．respond v. 反应，回答response n. 反应，回答38．remark n．& v. 陈述；谈论；议论39．refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关reference n. 提及，参考40．refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿refusal n. 拒绝靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹) 1．(2018·烟台适应性练习书面表达)Like most other Chinese Senior 3 students, Ihave learnt English for more than 7 years and I've learned basic grammar rules and vocabulary.像中国大多数其他高三学生一样，我学英语已经七年多了，并且我已学了基本的语法规则和词汇。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题节假日活动讲义
晨背话题(六) 节假日活动已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．festival n．节日2．Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)3．vacation n. 假期；休假4．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节5．picnic v. 野餐6．camp n. (夏令)营7．gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集8．treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法9．permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt. 许可，允许n. 许可证；执照10．candle n. 蜡烛11．candy n. 糖果12．canteen n. 餐厅；食堂13．congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词14．decorate vt. 装饰，修饰decoration n. 装饰品，装潢15．defeat vt. 击败；战胜16．deserve v. 应得，值得17．design n．& vt. 设计，策划；图案，图样，样式designer n. 设计者18．desire vt.& n. 要求；期望19．beauty n. 美丽，美人beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的20．gift n. 赠品；礼物；天赋21．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的unpleasant adj. 不高兴的22．fool n. 傻子，蠢人foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的23．clothing n. 衣服24．trick n. 诡计，把戏25．obvious adj. 显然的，明显的26．force vt. 强迫，迫使27．harvest n．& vt. 收割，收获(物)28．host n. 主人；节目主持人v. 做主人招待；主办hostess n. 女主人29．fashion n. 流行款式；方式；时尚30．inform vt. 告知；通知information n. 信息(二)熟记短语1．get together 聚集2．hold a variety of activities 举办各种各样的活动3．dress up 打扮；装饰4．traditional festivals 传统节日5．have great fun 玩得开心6．watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛7．decorate ...with 用……装饰……8．celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日9．enjoy the full moon together 一起赏满月10．around the corner 临近，靠近11．attend a ceremony 出席仪式12．day and night 日夜，整天表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来，到达2．ashamed adj. 惭愧的；羞愧的；尴尬的3．custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯4．manner n. 方式，态度，举止5．remind vt. 提醒，使记起6．repay vt.(repaid, repaid) 归还，报答7．request n．& vt. 请求；要求8．stage n. 舞台；阶段9．struggle n. 斗争，奋斗vi. 搏斗；挣扎10．support vt.& n. 支持，赞助supporter n. 支持者11．suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想12．surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境13．treasure n. 金银财宝；财富v. 珍视；重视14．variety n. 多样性，变化；种类various adj. 各种各样的15．wellknown adj. 出名的，众所周知的(二)常用短语1．take place 发生2．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑3．in honour/memory of 纪念4．the opening ceremony 开幕式5．attach importance to 重视6．look forward to 盼望7．receive lucky money 收红包8．set off fireworks 放烟火(三)记牢练通1．The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting_off_fireworks (放烟花) excitedly.2．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in_memory_of/in_honour_of_Qu_Yuan (纪念屈原), who was a Chinese poet.3．Besides, people in China will also hold_a_variety_of_activities (举办各种各样的活动) to honour Qu Yuan, such as dragon boat race, eating zongzi and so on.4．In the newspaper of our school there is a c olumn called “Foreign Cultures”，aiming_to_introduce_American_customs (旨在介绍美国风俗习惯)．5．I'm deeply moved by the above poem reminding_me_of_the_importance_of (使我想起……的重要性) trying to seize every chance to do what we should before it's too late in our life.6．The surrounding houses are surrounded by green trees, so the surroundings are very beautiful.(surround)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．feast n. 节日；盛宴2．agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学3．weep vi.(wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣4．wipe vt. 擦去；擦；揩5．worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的6．drown v. 淹没；淹死；溺死7．starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. (使)挨饿，饿死8．sacred adj. 神圣的9．signal n. 信号，暗号10．spirit n. 精神11．subscribe v. 捐助；订购；赞成12．thirst n. 渴；口渴thirsty adj. 口渴的；渴望的13．tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的14．trade n. 贸易vt. 用……进行交换15．unite v. 联合，团结16．vivid adj. 鲜艳的；生动的17．event n. 事件，大事18．eventually adv. 最后，终于19．mark n. 标记vt. 标明，作记号于20．marry v. (使)成婚，结婚21．cancel vt. 取消22．criterion n．(pl.criteria) 标准23．firework 焰火；烟火24．turkey n. 火鸡25．Easter n. 复活节26．Christian n. 基督徒adj. 基督教的27．rooster n. 公鸡28．adequate adj. 足够的adequately adv. 充足地29．adopt v. 采用，接受30．anniversary n. 周年纪念31．attack vt.& n. 攻击，袭击32．awesome adj. 使人惊惧的33．baggage n. 行李34．brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子35．buffet n. 自助餐36．burst v. 突然发生；突然发作37．carriage n. 四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢38．popularity n. 流行，受欢迎39．reunion n. 团圆；重聚40．dumpling n. 水饺靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．(2018·济宁二模书面表达)Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.我们班计划5月30日骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国都在庆祝端午节。
标题-2018-2019学年高中新三维一轮复习英语江苏专版：话题晨背 话题十四 文化交流与社交礼仪
①appearance n. ②gesture n. ③occasion n. ④formal adj. ⑤informal adj. ⑥casual adj. ⑦manner n. ⑧rank n. ⑨status n. ⑩title n.
⑪custom n. ⑫conversation n. ⑬behave vt. ⑭behavior n. ⑮respond vi. ⑯embarrass vt. ⑰awkward adj. ⑱impolite adj. ⑲social adj. ⑳punctual adj.
身势语 眼神交流 面部表情 面对面 忍受
26 turn down ○ 27 turn up ○ 28 make an appointment with sb. ○ 29 have an appointment with sb. ○ 30 make an impression on ... ○
拒绝 出现，到达，来到 与某人约会 与某人有个约会 给……深刻印象
风俗 谈话，交谈 守规矩，行为 行为，举止 回答，回应，作出反应 使窘迫，尴尬 令人尴尬的， 使人难堪的 不礼貌的 社会的，社交的 准时的
21 body language ○ 22 eye contact ○ 23 facial expression ○ 24 face to face ○ 25 put up with ○
6． I've been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country. 我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验 美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多样化的。其二是我能够 在这个发达国家开阔视野。 7．It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture. 各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的 饮食文化。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题（二十）文化交流与社会礼仪讲义已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)3．temple n. 庙宇；寺院4．face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的5．embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬6．excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕7．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的8．gesture n. 姿势；手势9．manner n. 方式；态度；举止10．cultural adj. 文化的11．age n. 年龄；时代12．aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具13．allow vt. 允许；准许14．amount n. 数量；总数15．answer n. 回答；答复；回信；答案v. 回答；答复；回信；符合16．asleep adj. 睡着的；熟睡的17．awake v．(awoke, awoken) 唤醒adj. 醒着的18．bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价19．beard n. (人的)胡须20．belong vi. 属(于)；附属21．book n. 书籍vt. 预约；预订22．brief adj. 简洁的；短暂的23．cause n. 原因；起因vt. 促使；引起；使发生24．century n. 世纪；百年25．cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖26．cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的；无情的27．rude adj. 无理的；粗鲁的28．possibility n. 可能；可能性possible adj. 可能的29．prevent vt. 防止；预防30．reply n. 回答；答复(二)熟记短语1．Beijing Opera 京剧2．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化3．follow a custom 遵循习俗4．cultural background 文化背景5．rich and colorful 丰富多彩6．exchange students 交换生7．adapt oneself to the new environment 适应新环境8．be familiar with 熟悉9．apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉10．wave sb. goodbye 向某人挥手告别11．answer the phone 接电话12．crosscultural communication 跨文化交流表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．exchange n．& vt. 交流；交换2．experience n. 经验；经历3．action n. 行动；行为4．misunderstanding n. 误解5．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现；露面；容貌6．angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的anger n. 生气；怒火7．arrange v. 安排；筹划arrangement n. 安排；筹备8．challenge n. 挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的9．chance n. 机会；可能性10．command n．& v. 命令；掌握11．communication n. 交际；交往；交流12．conclude vt. 推断出；结束；达成conclusion n. 结论13．contain v. 包含；包括；容纳container n. 容器14．control vt.& n. 控制15．polite adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的politely adv. 有礼貌地politeness n. 礼貌(二)常用短语1．stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人2．date back to/date from 追溯到3．fit in 融入；适应4．make a brief introduction to 对……作简单介绍5．experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元的中国文化6．contribute to the economic and culture development促进经济和文化的发展7．have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解8．in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意(三)记牢练通1．I don't have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I'm afraid I'll have_difficulty_fitting_in_very_soon (很难很快适应)．2．I felt very pleased and excited, for this was the first time that I had_communicated_with_a_foreigner_in_English (与外国人用英语交流)．3．He concluded_his_speech_with_a_famous_saying (以一句名言结束演讲)：It'snever too late to start.4．If we can't understand the cultural differences between different countries, it_may_cause_misunderstanding (这可能会引起误解)．5．It's reported that this is an old building dating_back_to (追溯到) 16th century.6．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．pray v. 祈祷2．innocent adj. 无辜的；无恶意的n. 天真的人；无辜者3．cherish vt. 珍惜4．considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的5．enthusiastic adj. 热情的6．merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的7．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的8．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的9．fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的10．ample adj. 足够的；丰裕的11．arouse vt. 惊醒；叫醒；惊起；引起；激起12．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会13．ripen v. 成熟14．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的15．scold vt. 责骂16．scratch v．& n. 刮；划；抓；瘙痒17．scream n. 尖叫18．seek vt.(sought, sought) 试图；探寻19．shallow adj. 浅的；不深的；肤浅的20．shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧21．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气22．sleepy adj. 想睡的；困倦的；瞌睡的23．sneeze v. 打喷嚏24．sob n．& v. 抽泣；啜泣25．social adj. 社会的；社交的26．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛27．depression n. 抑郁；沮丧28．spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰29．spoon n. 匙；调羹30．square n. 广场；正方形adj. 平局的；正方形的；宽而结实的(体格、肩膀)31．squeeze n. 挤压；捏32．stare vi. 盯；凝视33．steal vt.(stole, stolen) 偷；窃取34．storage n. 贮藏；储存35．stretch v. 拉长；伸展；延伸36．substitute n. 代替的人或物37．swing v. 挥舞；摆动38．teapot n. 茶壶39．theft n. 盗窃案；偷窃40．tomb n. 坟墓靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无疑问这将对相关国家有很大影响，将会促进世界经济和文化的发展。
2．(2018·长沙二模书面表达)At present, our government has put forward “The Belt and Road” Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.目前，我们政府提出了“一带一路”倡议，这能激励中国与其他国家的共同合作。
3．(2018·西安一模书面表达)I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Traditional Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2：00 p．m. to 5：00 p．m.我写信邀请你参加星期五下午2点到5点在我校艺术中心举办的中国传统文化展。
4．After the twoweek exchange activities, we now have a better understandingof each other.经过两周的交流活动之后，现在我们彼此有了更好的了解。
5．It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽容也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。