2017-2018学年(新课标)最新北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题1(有答案)-精品试题
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷附答案解析
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.My mom is very kind and I love very much．（）A. himB. herC. meD. us2.We usually have four classes the morning．（）A. atB. inC. toD. on3.- have you had that bike over there？- I've had it for three years．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4.____ you please close the window？ It's a little bit cold．（）A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could5.Don't worry． I will call you I get there（）A. sinceB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that6.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high． It's mountain in the world（）A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest7. A few months ago， I __ to Singapore for vacation．（）A. wentB. goC. have beenD. will go8.My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．（）A. has waitedB. was waitingC. waitsD. is waiting9.Steve in our school since he came to Beijing．（）A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work10.Can you explain to me how his math problem？（）A. to doB. doC. doingD. done11.Keep and you will succeed．（）A. triedB. tryC. to tryD. trying12.- Do you know the meeting room early？？- Because she had a headache．（）A. why Ann leftB. why Ann will leaveC. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants．She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds （种子）．I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown．One day in high school，I passed through a gardening store，hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece．I had no luck finding one，so I decided to take bags of (13) seeds home instead．I had never planted anything in my life．For some reason，these colorful seed packets attracted me．I (14)many bags：roses，morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers．When I got home，my mother told me seriously that，if I was going to plant these flowers，it would have to be on my own．Not discouraged，I planted the different seeds in different pots．Every day，1 (15) them，hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt （冒出）to say "hello．" But each day，I became (16) when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown．After about a week，when I was ready to give up on them，my mom said to me，"You need patience （耐心）．"I did wait．One sunny afternoon，I came home from school．Walking up to the house，I took a quick look at the pots，really not(17) to see that anything had grown．To my surprise，there was a long green stem （茎）in one of the planted pots．A big(18) lit up my face．The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school．In the past few years，I've learned that mothers are usually(19)．My mother taught me well，even though she really didn't have to use much effort．I learn to treasure those little lives thatI create．She taught me to (20)．I believe that patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet．13. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit14. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted15. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered16. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are three famous cities in the world．You will find the most famous landmarks which are．A. ChicagoB. VeniceC. Rio de janeiroD. Tijuca22.Chicago is famous for its music，opera and ______A. parksB. theatersC. boatsD. colleges23.The John Hancock Center is ______ ．A. in South AmericaB. in northeaste：m ItalyC. on North Michigan AvenueD. on St．Mark's Square24.Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival，when everyone ______ ．A. dances the samba in the streetsB. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the world's tallest buildingsD. goes shopping at fashionable storesBRiley read so many stories about pirates （海盗）and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own．One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried （i～）expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．Riley was so interested in the story．"Mom，tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies，" said his old brother Ted．"It could really happen，" said Riley．"Riley's right，" said mom．"If you believe in something strong enough，it could happen．"That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest．"I have an idea，" said Riley's mom．"Saturday is Riley's birthday．Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find．" "That's a great idea!" said Riley's dad．They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest．They would give him a map with clues （线索）to look for the treasure chest outside．After Riley left for school the next day，his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest．She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree．She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried．When Saturday came，mom and dad gave Riley his map，and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map．Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch．"Wow!" said Riley．"This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!""Happy Birthday!" they all shouted．25.One day，Riley read a story about ______ ．A. a new watchB. a treasure chestC. a pirate mapD. an interesting movie26.Riley's mother hid the gift ______ ．A. in the yardB. in the libraryC. in Riley's schoolD. in a party store27.What can we know from the passage？______A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday．B. Ted and Riley had the same interest．C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley．D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift．COkay to Eat？At least 50% of U．S．adults have eaten food off the floor．That's according to a 2017HarrisPoll．Many people use the five-second rule．The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds．Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich？Or should they throw it and make a fresh one？Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science．His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used．In his 2016report，he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food．The wet food takes in bacteria （细菌）as soon as it falls．"Bacteria don't have legs，they move with the moisture，" Schaffner says．The wetter the food is，the more bacteria it soaks up （吸收）．Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too．He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences．Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food．Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors．Still，one should be careful．"Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat，" he says．"But if you drop a dry food in your house，it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly．Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria．"Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter？Dr．Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children．He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat．"Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria，" Dowshen told TFK．This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella．These raw foods can be on kitchen counters．"If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" says Dowshen．With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．28.What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule？______A. The five-second rule should always be used．B. The drier the food is，the more bacteria it takes in．C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food．D. The minute the wet food falls，it soaks up bacteria．29.The underlined word " risk-free" probably means " ______ "A. deliciousB. dangerousC. safeD. easy30.What can you infer from the passage？______A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places．B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella．C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating．D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter．31.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To introduce the five-second rule to people．B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule．C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule．D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule．DRik-rrork．That's the sound made by frogs singing at night．u might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure．You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs nmunicating with one another．These familiar sounds are not randomi意的）but are actually meaningful to frogs．Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen．These animals have several characters that protect them n predators （捕食者）．One is their size．Most frogsare small，which helps them hide easily．Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment，making it difficult for predators to find them．In addition，most frogs are active at night．So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark．Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are．Their voices can be very loud．But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal，they become silent．Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests，where there are many different animals calling to their own species （物种）in their own ways．Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another．He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy．They sing the same notes at the same volume （音量）each time they call．In addition，Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns （模式）．These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficultfor others to copy．Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls．Many frogs call only at a certain time of night．More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls．Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication．Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe．The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing．32.Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because ______A. they can not jump highB. they can hide easilyC. they are not active enoughD. they have bright colors33.Frogs need to call loudly to ______A. drive away other speciesB. tell friend from enemy quicklyC. be heard by other frogsD. feel the footsteps of a larger animal34.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes．B. Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls．C. Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night．D. Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown．35.Which is probably the best title of the passage？______A. Frog SongsB. Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D．World of Frogs四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place．However．you can make adifference．If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place．Here is a list of ideas to help you．Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really makesomeone's day- all for the price of a stamp！VolunteerVolunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．It requires （需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering．Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable．There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you．And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year．Make something for a special personWhether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激）them．Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into．Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!Tell someone "I love you"It can be anyone-a family member or a friend．You don't even have to say "I love you"．Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her．Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？______What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？______How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？______What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．每学期学校都会组织丰富多彩的出游活动．学校校刊以"A School Trip to …"为题征文，请你根据一次出游活动写一篇短文投稿．请补全题目．谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么以及学到了什么．提示词语：visit， enjoy， memory， culture，meaningful提示问题：1．Where did you go on your school trip？2． What did you do during the trip？3． What do you learn from it？A School Trip to______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词．根据题干My mom is very kind，可知应说我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．这里说的是妈妈，love后接人称的宾格her．故选：B．我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．理解选项的含义，根据My mom is very kind和单词love，结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是早上我们通常有四节课．在早上是固定短语in the morning．故选：B．早上我们通常有四节课．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查时段．A．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干I've had it for three years．可知问的是时间段．故选：C．你骑那辆自行车多久了？我已经骑三年了．理解四个选项的含义，根据I've had it for three years．结合选项作答．4.【答案】D【解析】A必须；B应该；C需要；D可以；根据句意"可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．"可知要填"可以"表示有礼貌的请求．故选：D．可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．5.【答案】C【解析】since自从；before在…之前；as soon as一…就…；so that以便．根据Don't worry． I will call you I get there，可知别担心，我一到就给你打电话．这里用as soon as．故选：C．别担心，我一到就给你打电话．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】从 in the world判断句子使用最高级形式，而最高级前面应该加冠词the．故选：D．珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，是世界上最高的山．本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时．根据题干A few months ago，可知句子是一般过去时，即几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．故选：A．几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．8.【答案】B【解析】根据My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．当暴风雨来临时，我弟弟在等公共汽车．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时．根据since he came to Beijing．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是Steve第三称单数．故选：C．自从他来到北京后，史蒂夫一直在我们学校工作．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法．10.【答案】A【解析】根据Can you explain to me how his math problem，可知句子考查疑问词how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故选：A．你能给我解释一下怎样解决他的数学题吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．11.【答案】D【解析】根据Keep and you will succeed，可知这里考查keep doing表示坚持做某事．故选：D．不断尝试，你就会成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知这是个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除CD．再根据答语是一般过去时态，可知宾语从句也要用一般过去时态．故排除B．故选：A．-你知道为什么安早早地离开会议室吗？-因为她头疼．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C【解析】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据roses， morning glories， lilies and even some moonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种子，A花，B蔬菜，C数目，D水果，故选A．2．B，考查动词辨析，根据 I passed through a gardening store路过花草商店，所以是买花种子，A借，B买，C丢失，D浪费，故选B．3．D，考查动词辨析，根据I planted the different seeds in different pots将花种子种在了花盆里，所以应该是浇水，A修复，B移动，C清理，D浇水，故选D．4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown种的花没有长，所以是不开心，A确定，B兴奋的，C不开心的，D虚弱的，故选C．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据To my surprise， there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the planted pots令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来，A期望，B同意，C继续，D决定，故选A．6．B，考查名词辨析，根据 lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴，A标志，B微笑，C压力，D害怕，故选B．7．D，考查形容词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的，A认真的，B严厉的，C公平的，D对的，故选D．8．C，考查动词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等待，A提供，B尝试，C等待，D分享，故选C．本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者种花的经历以及学到的人生意义，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】B BC A1．B 细节理解题，根据表格一This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120small islands．这个漂亮的城市位于意大利东北部的美丽城市建在大约120个小岛上，可知威尼斯建在大约120个小岛上，故选B．2．B 细节理解题，根据表格二 It is famous for its music， opera and theaters．可知芝加哥以音乐，歌剧和剧院而闻名，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据表格二you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue． One of the world's tallest buildings， the John Hancock你可以在北密歇根大道上参观一长串的时尚商店，世界上最高的建筑之一，约翰．汉考克，可知约翰．汉考克大厦在北密歇根大街上，故选C．4．A 细节理解题，根据表格三 It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）， when everyone dances the samba in the streets．狂欢节的城市，这时每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞，故选A．文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．一天，Riley去图书馆读了一个关于一个人的故事，他把昂贵的金币埋在后院的箱子里．可知是一个关于宝箱的故事，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find让我们把他的礼物放进一个宝箱里，把它埋在院子里让他找到．可知里在后院里，故答案是A．3．A 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第2段 Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch． "Wow!" said Riley． "This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!"Riley兴奋极了！他焦急地追踪所有线索，用新表找到宝箱．"哇！"Riley说，"这太棒了！我知道总有一天我会找到宝箱的！"可知Riley在生日这天得到了很大的惊喜，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了Riley一直想找到自己探险中的宝箱，终于在自己生日这天，在父母的精心布置下，实现了这个愿望．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．D；细节理解题；题意是Donald Schaffner对五秒规则的看法是什么？根据语境 In his 2016report， he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food 在2016年的报告中，他说吃掉湿的食物是不明智的．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是划线的单词 risk-free什么意思？根据语境"Food that is is never completely risk-free to eat ，risk意思是冒险，free是自由，可猜测出是安全的，可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中你能推断出什么？根据语境Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria厨房柜台可能含有更多有害细菌 If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，"故应该注意掉在厨房柜台上的食物．可得出答案．4．D；细节理解题；题意是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据语境With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．用五秒钟法则，食物的类型和落下的地方很重要．所以也许用e代替：当有疑问时，扔掉它．可知用之前三思．可得出答案．文章介绍了the five-second rule五秒规则，并通过一些实验去验证，告诉我们五秒规则并不是全部都适用的，我们应该对不同情况谨慎使用．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，在带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B；细节理解题；题意是青蛙善于听而不善于看原因是什么，根据语境One is their size． Most frogs are small， which helps them hide easily 一个是它们的大小，大多数青蛙都很小，可以帮助它们很容易地藏起来．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是青蛙需要大声叫是为了..，根据语境 Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．青蛙需要大声叫唤以通过噪音来寻找其他青蛙．可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中我们能学到什么，根据语境 Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication 研究继续探索青蛙独特交流的细节，可得出答案．4．A；总结大意题；题意是哪一个是这篇文章最好的题目，根据语境 Rik-rrork． That's the sound made by frogs singing at night． Rik rrork，这是青蛙晚上唱歌时发出的声音．可得出答案．文章详细介绍了青蛙发出叫声对青蛙自身的意义．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，再带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is 【小题2】It requiressome time andresearch to find theperfect project．【小题3】Thereceiverwill feellucky．【小题4】We forgetto take a moment totell people what theymean to us【小题5】What wecan do to helpmake the world abetter place．【解析】（1）Yes，it is．细节理解题；题意是在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法吗？根据语境Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法可得出答案．（2）It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．细节理解题；题意是在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要什么？根据语境 It requires some timeand research to find the perfect project before volunteering在志愿工作之前，需要一些时间和研究来寻找完美的项目．可得出答案．（3）The receiver will feel lucky．细节理解题；题意是接受者收到一份特殊的礼物感受如何根据语境the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time in to接受者会很幸运地得到这样一份特殊的礼物．可得出答案．（4）We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．细节理解题；题意是在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记做什么？根据语境 Sometimes， in our busy lives， we forget to take amoment to tell people what they mean to us．有时，在忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花一点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么．可得出答案．（5）What we can do to help make the world a better place．总结大意题；题意是文章的主要内容是什么？根据语境 If you make even a person smile today， you can help make this world a bette r place． Here is a list of ideas to help you．如果你今天甚至让一个人微笑，你可以帮助这个世界变得更美好．这里有一张可以帮助你的点子．可得出答案．文章主要讲了如何帮助这个世界变得更美好，并给出了几条建议．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】Yichang【解析】A School Trip to YichangLast term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．（高分句型一）（开篇点题）We visited many interesting places．On the first day，we went to the Three Gorges Museum and saw many pictures of the famous project．The next day we took a boat on the Yangtze River and had a great time．I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．（高分句型二）（正文部分具体介绍从事的活动）In my opinion，it is a meaningful school trip．We not only get close to nature butalso gain knowledge．（总结全文）高分句型一：Last term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．上学期我们去了宜昌，参加了一次精彩的学校旅行，这对我来说是一个很好的回忆．这是一个由which引导的非限定性的定语从句．高分句型二：I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．我最喜欢参观茶园，因为我们了解了茶文化，并尝试自己沏茶．这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
2024年北京市西城区初二(下)英语期末考试试卷及答案
北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末试八年级英语2024.7.1.听力理解一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分，每题1.5分)听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题1.What's the boy's hobby?A.Flying kites.B.Painting pictures. C Building model planes.2.Where does the girl keep her paintings?A.In her room.B.At the park.C.In the classroom.听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题3.When will the woman have a trip?A.In three weeks.B.In two weeks.C.In one week.4.What does the woman have to do before leaving?A:Train her dog and cat to stay at home aloneB.Find someone to look after her dog and cat.C.Prepare her dog for a road trip with the man.听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5.What can we know about Sara?A.She was late for school today.B.She hasn't taken any medicine.C She will finish the report with Tom.6.What will Tom probably do next?A.He'll get some rest.B.He'll collect some ideas.C.He'll visit Sara tomorrow.听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题7.Why does the speaker give the speech?A.To teach people how to read a story book.B.To introduce some interesting ways to relax.C.To encourage people to keep fit by doing sports.8.What is good about the“color walk”?A.You can work on what you like.B.You can forget who and where you are.C.You can give full attention to the present.二、听独白，记录关键信息。
北京市西城区2018-2020年(三年)八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编：附加题
北京市西城区2018-2020年（三年）七年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编附加题2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共8分，每小题2分）“What is your earliest memory?” For most people, the earliest memories are reported as taking place at around the age of three or four. Catriona Morrison, a professor of the University of Bradford believes that memories first appear when we are able to start telling stories about our lives. In other words, they’re connected to storytelling and language.Studying a person’s earl iest memory is a difficult thing to do. For one thing, it can be quite difficult to get someone to remember his/her earliest memory. For another, studying these kinds of memories requires a researcher to place a lot of trust in the person trying to remember. I tested this out by asking workers in the NS office about their earliest memories. Indra, our digital sub-editor, says she thinks she remembers her mum shouting: “Nikki! Nikki! Diana’s dead!” Indra was two and a half years old when Princess Diana died.For those, like me, who are unable to think of a certain earliest memory off the top of their heads, Morrison says she tries to make the task easier by asking people to describe their first holiday or Christmas and how emotional the memory is for them. Following this, she will then ask them about their earliest memory.But which memories do we keep, and which do we lose? Morrison tells me that our early memories are usually connected with some sort of emotion: good or bad. Dr. Tim Wildschut, a professor of psychology at the University of Southampton, describes a study that he is working on now, in which he asks people to keep a diary and to score each event on a number of dimensions (方面). For example: how meaningful was that event? How much did it make you feel connected? Did it raise your self-confidence? One year later, he will ask the subjects how nostalgic (怀旧的) they feel when thinking about those events. With the results, Wildschut hopes to gain a model for understanding which types of memories we keep, which ones we feel nostalgia for, and which are simply lost.Morrison, however, notes an interesting thing in our childhood memories. Recent studies have shown that up until around the age of seven, children seem to be able to remember very early events in their lives. However, after that age, those memories are somehow lost.Nostalgia is a difficult feeling to describe, but it’s actually very important. Nostalgia is needed in order to get a sense of self. Like any memory about life, it can come into the mind through a photo, a certain smell, or a piece of music. Interestingly, studies show that music is not usually present in our earliest memories, but forms a key part of later memories. Truly, in considering how we form memories, it is clear that who we are is very important regarding what we remember.1. Indra’s story shows that ______.A. people have similar earliest memoriesB. our first memory began at a certain ageC. it is impossible to trust our earliest memoriesD. it’s difficult to study people’s earliest memories2. Morrison asks people to describe their first holiday to ______.A. check if we can trust our earliest memoriesB. see which memories we would like to keepC. find out what people’s earliest memories areD. test how we feel about our earliest memories3. What is Dr. Tim Wildschut’s study about?A. The meaning of childhood.B. Different types of memories.C. Memories and self-confidence.D. The importance of keeping a diary.4. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Who decides our earliest memories?B. Are childhood memories meaningful?C. When do children begin to have good memories?D. Do we remember our earliest memories?二、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
北京市西城区下学期初中八年级期末考试英语考试卷初二英语考试卷与考试题
北京市西城区下学期初中八年级期末考试英语考试卷初二英语考试卷与考试题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________【题目】 听力理解（共15分） The first thing is to in the middle of an active shooter event.A ：call 110B ：silence your cell phonesC ：fight with the shooterD ：leave your things behind参考答案：2（本题2分）【题目】You have to fightA ：Three.B ：Four.C ：Five.D ：Six.参考答案：1（本题2分）【题目】CFrom the passage we know a black hole is .A ：turn into a ballB ：suck in everythingC ：get smaller and smallerD ：become darker and darker参考答案：4（本题2分）【题目】The passage is mainly about .”b”:”how stars burn out,what dead stars are,how we can see more stars,why stars give heat and light参考答案：2（本题2分）【题目】七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共4分，每小题1分）答：参考答案：47.D48.A49.E50.B（本题4分）【题目】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）Can these skills help you make friends with people?答：参考答案：Yes,theycan.（本题2分）【题目】What question does the businessman always ask?答：参考答案：Whattheydidinthemorning.（本题2分）【题目】How should good talkers listen for the l该打扫教室了。
北京市西城区2018-2020年(三年)八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
北京市西城区2018-2020年（三年）七年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共20分，每小题2分）AEveryone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents and people before them. It comes from the language you speak, the art you see, the story and music you hear and the traditions you share.Dragon boats are a 2,000-year-old Chinese tradition. Racers mustco-operate and row together to win. Today, dragon boat racing hasbecome a modern world sport.Storytelling isn’t always done with words. In Laos (老挝), dancers tell storieswith their hands. The dancers are part of their history. This history is passeddown from one generation to the next.Many people in Tabasco, Mexico, keep their history alive. This local boyhas clay (粘土) on his face. He will do the jaguar dance to bring rain. Hispeople speak an old language that came from the Olmec culture thousandsof years ago.41．Which one has become a modern world sport?A. Storytelling.B. Jaguar dance.C. Dragon boat racing.D. Cloth weaving.42．People do the jaguar dance to ______.A. make moneyB. welcome touristsC. bring rainD. tell stories43．If tourists go to Ghana, they’ll probably buy ______.A. clayB. clothC. boatsD. books 44．What is the passage mainly about?A. Festivals.B. Traditions.C. Languages.D. Countries.BJoin a libraryIt’s free to join a library. Find out how to join and borrow books, videos and other media. Who can join a library?Everyone is welcome: adults and children alike are free to browse, read books, newspapers or magazines, ask for information and join in organized activities.In order to borrow books or to hire (租) videos or other media, you will need to join the library. Membership is free, and open to everyone living, working or studying in Oxfordshire.Above all, library services are provided for you. No-one is too young or too old to join the library. Our staff are eager to help you get the most from your service. Just ask!How to joinFill in an application form and provide your name and address, such as ID cards or driving licenses. There is nothing to pay.How many items you can borrowIt is usually up to twenty books at any one time. There are separate limits for other media. Please ask for our latest leaflet on hiring CDs, videos, DVDs and CD-Roms.How long you can keep themNormally three weeks for books. Other media are hired by the week. The date of return is stamped on the date label.If you haven’t finished with themYou can renew books by telephone, post, by using the online borrower services or at the library unless someone else is waiting for them. You must pay an additional hire charge (收费) for other media.What it costsMost services are free. We charge for special requests.45．In order to borrow books from a library, we need ______.A. to join the libraryB. to pay for membershipC. to live near the libraryD. to join in activities46．Which one is TRUE about the library services?A. You can renew books on line.B. You should pay for most services.C. You can borrow thirty books at a time.D. You must return CDs after three weeks.47．The passage can help people to ______.A. raise money for the libraryB. borrow books from the libraryC. buy books and videos in the libraryD. learn about the history of the libraryCYou should always support your kids and their natural talents (天赋). And if you do this, great things will happen.That’s what 9-year-old Joe Whale’s parents thought when they encouraged their son to keep drawing, even though he got into trouble for doodling during class.They sent Joe to an after-school art class and his artistic abilities were quickly noticed by those aroun d him. In fact, Joe was invited to decorate the dining room of the “Number 4” restaurant in Shrewsbury, England.Now, Joe is known as The Doodle Boy and has his own website, as well as social media pages showing off his awesome art. We spoke to Joe’s dad Greg about his son’s artistic talents. According to Greg, his son has always loved drawing and was a gifted artist in primary school at age 4.Also, Greg had some advice for parents who want to encourage their kids to develop their talents: “I would advise parents to encourage their children to always follow their passion and dreams and research local workshops or groups within their local community.” He said, “When their kids get into trouble for something at school, some parents tend to shut that behavior down. However, others know how to recognize a talent that needs creative space to grow, so they give them what they need.”Joe’s teacher recognized his talent and posted his work on Instagram. His drawings caught the eye of the restaurant which asked him to come over and decorate their walls with his doodles. Now, his dad drives him there so he can draw his heart out. Who knew that drawing in an after-class program would lead Joe to get his first job at barely 9 years old? “They wanted to get Joe into thei r restaurant to complete an art piece in their main dining area, so we have been going there after school for a couple of hours a night and he gets a chance to put his creativity on their wall,” Greg said.According to the website, Self-Sufficient Kids, it’s incredibly important to support whatever talents, goals, dreams, and desires your children might have; even if what they excel at doesn’t match your vision of their future.48．What did the restaurant ask Joe to do?A. To try some new dishes.B. To set up a website for them.C. To draw in an after-class program.D. To decorate their walls with his doodles.49．What does the underlined phrase “draw his heart out” probably means?A. Present his ideas in the picture.B. Show his art works outside.C. Draw a picture of himself.D. Paint the shape of a heart.50．What does the writer want to tell us?A. Talents lead to success.B. Interests build characters.C. Big dreams need hard work.D. Parents’ support makes great kids.答案：41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷及答案五、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
2016_2017学年北京西城区初二下学期期末英语试卷(详解版)
2016〜2017学年北京西城区初二下学期期末英语…1 I like Tom and Jerry a lot. It is favorite cartoon. A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案 C解析 考查代词辨析。
由前句中I like 可知空格处对应的是“我的”，后接形容词名词短语, 应为形容词性物主代词，故选Co标注一语言知识运用-代词-物主代词I-形容词性物主代词单数形容词性物主代词Neil Armstrong became the first astronaut to walk on 答案 A 解析 考查介词辨析。
年份前用介词in,故选A 。
标注一语言知识运用一介词及介词短语时间介词3 — What are you listening to? -A song by Taylor Swift. It great! A. looksB. soundsC. becomesD. turnsthe moon 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案 B解析考查感官动词辨析。
由问句中的listening to 可知答句要说的是“听起来不错”，所以 B 为答案。
标注一语言知识运用-动词-系动词感官系动词4— I hear Spiderman is showing.-Yes. I it already. It's really fantastic.A. watchB. will watchC. have watchedD. was watching答案 C解析考查动词时态辨析。
由后面的already可知时态应为完成时，故C选项符合句意，为答案。
标注-语言知识运用-动词时态现在完成时5— How was your weekend?—Great! I to Tianjin and visited my old friends.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone标注-语言知识运用-动词时态一般过去时答案 D解析 考查固非谓语动词。
北京市西城区2017-2018学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷
北京市西城区2017-2018学年上学期初中⼋年级期末考试英语试卷北京市西城区2017-2018学年上学期初中⼋年级期末考试英语试卷2018. 1 试卷卷⾯共90分，⼝试10分，合计100分。
听⼒理解（共20分）⼀、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共12分，每⼩题1. 5分）请听⼀段对话，完成第1⾄第2⼩题。
1. Which season in Beijing is Daming's favorite?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.2. What does Betty like doing when it's windy?A. Flying a kite.B. Eating ice-cream.C. Going swimming.请听⼀段对话，完成第3⾄第4⼩题。
3. Where are the two speakers?A. At an underground station.B. At a bus stop.C. In a car.4. How will they go to work tomorrow?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By underground.请听⼀段对话，完成第5⾄第6⼩题。
5. What does the girl think of Beijing Opera?A. The music is very nice.B. It's very hard to understand.C. The actors and actresses are beautiful.6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their weekend plan.B. A greatest artist.C. A famous theatre.请听⼀段对话，完成第7⾄第8⼩题。
2017~2018学年北京西城区北京八中初二下学期期中英语试卷及答案
阅读理解
22. This is a book show. Red and enjoy them in you free time! Let's do pleasure reading together.
Greg Heffley is at school. His middle school is going to hold a dance party, but it is very
difficult for Greg to find anyone to go with. Finally he finds a girl from his class luckily.
That is the beginning of The Third Wheel story. This book is full of jokes and interesting
B. return
C. send
D. call
6. A. finished
B. stopped
C. enjoyed
D. continued
7. A. cried out
B. found out
C. gave up
D. sat down
8. A. message
B. lesson
C. way
D. idea
C. hasn't finished
8. — My forehead（前额）
hot, doctor.
— OK, I will
your temperature.
A. feels; get
B. feeling; take
C. feels; take
9. —I
not
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北京市西城区2017-2018学年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷第I卷选择题50分听力部分（共10分）一、听对话。
选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（共5分, 每小题1分）二、听下面两段对话, 选出一个最佳选项。
（共5分, 每小题1分）请听第一段对话, 完成第6至第7小题。
6. How will the man go to Tianjin?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By ship.7. What’re they talking about?A. Summer travelling.B. Summer classes.C. Summer plans.请听第二段对话, 完成第8至第10小题。
8. Who will come to the English classes?A. A foreign lady.B. The man’s friend.C. The woman, s sister.9. When will the person they’re talking about come?A. Right Now.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning.10. Where is Peter from?A. China.B. Canada.C. Australia.语言知识运用部分（共25分）二、单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分）请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。
11. I'm going shopping. Would you like to go with __________?A. meB. IC. myD. mine12. Mike usually gets up early __________the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of13. It’s a nice house __________it hasn’t got a garden.A. andB. orC. butD. so14. —__________you speak Japanese?—No, I can’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should15. I'm thirsty. I want __________to drink.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing16. —__________did you buy for your mum for Mother's Day?—Some flowers.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What17. I think real books are __________than e-books.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest18. —My sister’s ill in hospital.—I'm sorry __________that.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear19. Don’t turn on the TV. The baby __________now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps20. We were in Xinjiang last week and __________great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have21. —Linda, when shall we take a walk?—After I finish __________the dishes.A. washB. washedC. to washD. washing22. —Hello! Can I speak to Ann?—Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She __________to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going23. He’ll send us a message as soon as he __________in Sichuan.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivedD. arrives24. —Do you know __________for Tianjin last night?—At 9：00.A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave25. —Shall We go to the folk show tomorrow?—__________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s very kind of you.三、完型填空（共10分, 每小题1分）先通读短文, 掌握大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Today we often tell the story of movie star Marilyn Monroe（玛莉莲·梦露）. She died more than thirty years ago. Yet she is still one of America’s most ___26___women.Her name at birth was Norma Jean Baker. Her life as a child was like a bad___27___. Her mother got ill and she lived with a number of different people, and often was treated ___28___.At age 16. Norma Jean ___29___a sailor. But she soon ended that marriage. She changed her hair color from brown to shining gold. And she ___30___ her name to Marilyn Monroe. She wanted to be an actress, and she ___31___. She appeared in a Number of Hollywood movies. Millions of people went to see them. By the time Norma Jean had reached the age of 26, her beautiful face and body made her the most famous in America. But success and fame were not enough to make her happy. The ___32___of her childhood days stayed with her. She drank ___33___wine every day. On August 4, 1962, Marilyn Monroe died alone in her home. She was 36 years old. Reports said drinking too much wine killed her. But people who ___34___ her said Marilyn Monroe never ___35___her past. She continued to suffer from the early, sad life of a little girl named Norma Jean.26. A. clever B. famous C. important D. excellent27. A. play B. story C. game D. dream28. A. kindly B. badly C. seriously D. warmly29. A. met B. knew C. married D. go along with30. A. changed B. gave C. called D. used31. A. gave in B. failed C. gave up D. succeeded32. A. trouble B. luck C. happiness D. tiredness33. A. a little B. red C. too much D. some34. A. had met B. had heard of C. came to see D. knew35. A. remembered B. forgot C. minded D. realized阅读部分（共15分）四、阅读理解（共15分, 每小题1分）阅读下面三篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
（A）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money. ”Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?”her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift. ”said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well—known in America.36. The song Happy Birthday was written by __________.A. an American girlB. an American girl’s grandmaC. an American boyD. an American girl’s friend37. The girl was sad because __________.A. she didn’t want to go to the partyB. she would be busy that dayC. she wasn’t invited to the partyD. she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift38. What gift did she give her friend?A. A song.B. A toy.C. An interesting book.D. A flower.39. What did her friends think of the song? It was __________.A. boringB. beautifulC. excitingD. interesting40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The girl was still poor after writing the song.B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before.D. The girl became famous because of the song.（B）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit（不赢利的） organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help to take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too. ”said Carlos Domingo, an old man of 62. “ often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ”said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website：www. activol. com.41. When do the volunteers help others?A. In their spare time.B. At weekends.C. On weekdays.D. In the evenings.42. __________can be a volunteer.A. ChildrenB. Old womenC. Anyone aged 12-80D. Young people43. Volunteers want to get __________when they help others.A. moneyB. computersC. everythingD. nothing44. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with __________.A. animalsB. childrenC. computersD. older people45. We can read such a passage __________.A. in a newspaperB. in a storybookC. in a picture bookD. in a textbook（C）You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help US to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.46. People communicate __________.A. with words onlyB. in many different waysC. in letters and drawingsD. with smiles, tears and hands47. Signs can carry as many __________as words.A. questionsB. examplesC. tears and smilesD. messages48. Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. books and magazinesB. TV and filmsC. newspapersD. radio49. Communication is important because it can help people to __________.A. understand the world and other people better around usB. teach each other to speak, write, read and drawC. know what other people are thinking aboutD. learn about mountains, blue sea and other things50. The best title（题目） for this short passage is __________.A. Signs Carry MessagesB. The Important CommunicationC. Words, Signs and DrawingD. Ways of Communication.第II卷非选择题50分一、听下面一段独白, 记录关键信息。