浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(3)》(第3版)学习指南-unit10【圣才出品】
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(3)》(第3版)学习指南-unit9【圣才出品】
1 / 44
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
at the wheel 在驾驶；掌舵；指挥，控制 【例句】①With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper. 有了她当主管，公 司开始兴旺起来。
②He said that if he fell asleep at the wheel she was to wake him up. 他说如果他开车时睡着了，她一定叫醒他。
clear and melodious 清脆
sleepy
adjss of the breeze made him feel sleepy. 柔和的微风使他昏昏欲睡。
【搭配】feel sleepy 困倦；昏昏欲睡
haze [
n. 薄雾，霾；迷糊，懵懵
【词组】soothe a toothache 缓解牙痛
soothe your soul 安抚心灵
soothe one’s anger 劝慰某人不要生气
savage [
] adj. 凶残的，野蛮的，残暴的
n. 野人，未开化的人
【例句】Yu Min is savage girlfriend of Joemig. 余敏是乔明的野蛮女友。
bracket
n. 托架，支架，括号
v. 括在一起；归为同类，相提并论
【例句】Don’t bracket them (together). 不要把他们相提并论。
inattention [
n. 疏忽，不注意，粗心
【例句】These mistakes are often the result of inattention and carelessness. 这些错
新编大学英语第3册课后答案超详细版
新编大学英语第3册课后答案超详细版在大学的英语学习中，《新编大学英语》第3 册无疑是重要的一环。
对于课后习题的答案，详细准确的解读能帮助我们更好地理解知识点，巩固所学。
接下来，就为大家呈现一份超详细的课后答案。
首先，我们来看第一单元的课后习题。
第一题通常是词汇理解与运用，这部分主要考查对新学单词的掌握程度。
比如，有这样一个单词“profound”，它的意思是“深刻的；深远的”。
在句子“He has a profound understanding of the problem”中，就需要理解“profound”是用来形容理解的深度。
再看第二题的语法练习。
关于时态的运用，经常会让同学们感到困惑。
以一般过去时和现在完成时为例，“I went to Beijing last year”和“I have been to Beijing twice”，前者强调过去的动作，后者则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
到了阅读理解部分，这要求我们不仅要理解文章的表面意思，还要能够领会作者的意图和观点。
比如，有一篇关于文化差异的文章，我们需要通过细节描写来体会不同文化之间的碰撞和融合。
第三单元的听力练习答案也值得详细分析。
听力材料中可能会有各种口音和语速，这就需要我们集中注意力，抓住关键信息。
在回答问题时，要注意关键词的匹配和理解。
写作部分的课后答案能给我们提供很好的参考和借鉴。
比如，题目要求写一篇关于旅游经历的短文，我们要注意文章的结构，开头可以引入主题，中间详细描述旅游中的所见所闻，结尾总结感受和收获。
对于翻译题，准确理解原文的意思是关键。
有时候，一个单词在不同的语境中会有不同的翻译。
比如“handle”这个单词，在“He knows how to handle the mac hine”中是“操作”的意思，而在“Can you handle this problem?”中则是“处理”的意思。
在第四单元的课后练习中，词汇拓展是一个重点。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
新编大学英语综合教程3课后答案
Part One- Prepara on 1. Mr. And Miss So and So 1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) C）alm 6 Aggressive 7) Cri cal 8) Energe c 9) Selfish 10) Ambi ous 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensi ve 17) Bossy 18） Pa ent 19) Talka ve 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathe c 22) Emo onal 2. Personality and Job Salesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boas ul, acute, tricky Teacher- pa ent, tolerant, talka ve, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossy
4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficul es. 5) Don’t let nega ve thoughts hold you back. 6）Everyone has experienced failures anddi sappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.
iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v) Do not make nega ve comments about yourself. vi) Accept cri cism thoughfully. vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate. ix) Set aside me to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. x) Prac ce being in social situa ons. 4) Conclusion: (para16) The be er we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full poten al. 2. Understanding Specific Informa on 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)T Vocabulary
新编大学英语第3册(超详细版)
Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。
浙大版 新编大学英语 第三册 unit5-10 课后答案
Unit 5V ocabulary1. Understand Words in ContextPart A1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) APart B1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed2.1) unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable 5) imitation/imitating 6) continually 7) tenderness 8) impatientTranslation1. Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.2. In time he will see who is his true friend.3. That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4. He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5. They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6. Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7. Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.8. It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.Unit 6Vocabulary1.2. violent —non-violent doubtfully — undoubtedlysatisfied — dissatisfied normal — abnormalconstructive — destructive personal — impersonaldiminish — increase encourage — discourage3.1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely5) injuring 6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct9) hesitated 10) similar4.Aggression is the fighting instinct in beast and man, which is directed against members of the same species. It is theorized that in natural conditions aggression helps to ensure survival of individuals (and thus the species), by preventing too dense a population from developing and exhausting all of its food sources. Fighting is generally considered to be a trait characteristic of males and uncharacteristic of females. However, many but not all female mammals exhibit aggression during the postpartum (产后的) period in defense of their young.The great animal behaviorist Konrad Lorenz observed that in every individual the readiness to fight is greatest in the most familiar place: in the middle of its territory. As the distance from territory increases, readiness to fight decreases proportionately. This was not the case with my pet rat; he was ready and willing to beat up his neighbors the minute he stepped through their door. What causes some rats to be more aggressive than others? There is certainly evidence that aggression has a genetic basis, at least in some animals.Translation1. She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2) If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in time.3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4) The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.6) His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Unit 7V ocabulary1. 1) engagement 2) separating 3) influences 4) arranged 5) chosen 6) In case 7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on2.1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appeal9) samples 10) structure 11) value 12) structured13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process3. 1) a. emptied b. emptiness2) a. terrified b. terrifying3) a. entertaining b. entertainment4) a. introductory b. introduction5) a. employed b. employment6) a. transform b. transformation7) a. convinced b. convincing8) a. approval b. approve9) a. isolates b. isolation10) a. reinforcement b. reinforcedTranslation1. I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.2. The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3. This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4. It isn’t the first time that you抮e found yourself in such a situation.5. This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6. The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7. We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8. He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Unit 8Vocabulary Practice1. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) B2. 1) resemble 2) alike 3) Like 4) similar5) same 6) Identical, same, alike3. 1) absolutely 2) eventually 3) obviously 4) Similarly5) remarkably 6) approximately 7) exclusively 8) actuallyUnit 9Vocabulary1.1) stimulate 2) distract 3) qualify/be qualified 4) induce 5) accelerate6) soothe 7) overtaken 8) wander 9) combine 10) commissioned 2．1）C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) ATranslation1. I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.2. You may even swim in the lake -- if you feel inclined to.3. The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.4. A careless person is apt to make mistakes.5. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.6. Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and productdevelopment.7. Doctors once said that surgery could induce heart attack.8. I qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.or: I was qualified as a doctor by London University 30 years ago.Unit 10Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) A 6) B 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) B2. 1) Judging from 2) regardless of 3) In my opinion 4) Now that5) let alone 6) lost touch with 7) at peace with 8) get along with3. 1) inherited from 2) distracts from 3) confronted with 4) probe 5) regardless of6) perceive 7) have identified 8) make up 9) limitations 10) genius Translation1. When he returned to his office, he was confronted with an enormous pile of work.2. The captain of this football team scored two wonderful goals early on in the game.3. Provided they are fit, I don’t know why they won’t go on playing for another three or four years.4. In emergencies he can still make sound judgments.5. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6. He went on listening to her, at times impatient and at times fascinated.7. We must find a way to resolve these problems before it is too late.8. Parents cannot always have the school of their choice for their children.。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [bCm] n.炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt.投弹于，轰炸vi.轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该；被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。
orphanage [5C:fEnIdV] n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。
我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。
missionary [5miFEnEri] adj.传教(士)的，教会的n.传教士；倡导者，鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子，与他同去印度，他打算在那里当个传教士。
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(3)》(第3版)学习指南-unit8【圣才出品】
Unit 8一、词汇短语PART 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingheredity [ n. 遗传，遗传性；遗传的特征【例句】Modern medical search results have proved that some diseases are present by heredity.现代医学研究成果证明有些疾病是遗传的。
to a large extent在很大程度上predestination n. 预定，预言；天数；天缘【例句】Our acquaintanceships are accidental, perhaps this is by chance a predestination.我们的相识是偶然的，也许这偶然是一场缘分。
vacuum [n. 真空，空间；真空吸尘器【例句】Her death left a vacuum in his life. 她去世后，他的生活很空虚。
【词组】vacuum sth. (out) 用真空吸尘器清扫(某物)【助记】va-挖cu-铜um-你妈为了挖铜，你妈竟然用上了真空吸尘器。
observable[] adj. 看得见的，显著的n. [物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物【例句】Similar trends are observable in mainland Europe. 类似的趋势在欧洲大陆也能见到。
【词组】an observable improvement 看得出的改进identical [adj. (to. with)同一的，同样的【例句】We are identical in our views of what should be done. 我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。
【词组】be identical to/with 和…的一模一样【助记】ident(同一性)+ical(形容词后缀)→同一的respond n. & v. 回答；(to)响应，做出反应【例句】I offered him a drink but he didn’t respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
absolutism n. 专制主义；绝对论
atom [
n. 原子；微量，微粒
【例句】The atom bomb is of catholic concern. 原子弹受到普遍的关注。
【助记】阿童木(谐音)→动画片《阿童木》又名《原子小金刚》
【派生】atomic adj. 原子的，原子能的；微粒子的
【例句】The situation made it more difficult for management to motivate workers.
那局面使管理部门更难调动工人的积极性。
【助记】motiv(动机)+ate(动词后缀)→使其有做事的动机→激发
【派生】motivation n. 动机；积极性；推动
自作聪明的人一个被认为是讨厌的自高自大和自持的人。
humble [
adj. 谦卑的，恭顺的；地位低下的
v. 使谦卑；贬低，降低
【例句】He rose from humble origins to prime minister. 他出身卑微，后来成了首相。
【词组】to humble oneself 自卑，低声下气
【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one? 你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？
【词组】perceive sth. as sth. 理解或领悟某事物；认为
【助记】per(透过)+ceive(取)→透过感觉来拿→察觉。
【派生】perception n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 10
一、词汇短语
PART 2. Reading-Centered Activities
In-Class Reading Pre-Reading
motivate
v. 促动；激励，鼓励；(使)产生动机；激发…的积极性
【派生】distracted adj. 心烦意乱的；思想不集中的
distractedly adv. 心烦意乱地
distraction n. 注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱
2 / 37
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
perceive [
v. 感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到
a grain of 一粒…
absolute
adj. 完全的，绝对的；确实的，肯定的；专制的，无限制
的
【例句】Please tell the absolute truth. 请说出事情的全部真相。
【助记】谐音：阿爸搜罗的记忆：阿爸搜罗的材料很完全；
【派生】absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
adj. 无穷的，无限的，无数的；极大的 【例句】The Universe seems infinite. 宇宙似乎是无限的。 【助记】in(否定)+fin(范围)+ite(形容词后缀)→无范围的，无限的 【派生】infinity n. 无穷；无限大；无限距
judging from 根据…判断，由…推测 【例句】Judging from experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve.
经验表明，要达到适度的平衡是很难的。
inherit [
vt. 继承；遗传而得
【例句】She inherited a house from her father. 她从父亲那儿继承了一所房子。
灯光刺破机场的天空。
②He beamed his approval of the new idea. 他微笑表示赞同这个新主意。
magnifying
adj. 放大的
v. 增加，升高，放大(magnify 的现在分词)
【例句】Fame is a magnifying-glass. 名誉是放大镜。
distract [
【例句】The poem showed great intensity of feelingnse 剧烈的
beam
n. 梁；(光线的)束，柱；电波
v. 微笑；发光；播送
【例句】①The beams of the searchlights fingered the sky over the airport. 一束探照
to humble one’s heart 谦恭，温顺
【助记】hum(human)+ble(联想：able)→人能做的是谦虚。
be born with 天生具有
polish [
n. 擦光剂，上光蜡
v. 擦亮，磨光；使…变得优雅，润饰
【例句】Four years of prep school should polish those children. 四年的预科学习应该
atomistic adj. 原子的；原子论的
3 / 37
圣才电子书
egotistical
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
] adj. 自我本位的，任性的
【例句】A person regarded as being disagreeably egotistical and self-assured.
] v. 分散，分心；打扰，使心情烦乱
【例句】The noise in the street distracted me from my reading. 街上的嘈杂声使我不
能专心读书。
【词组】distract sb. from 使某人从…分心
【助记】dis(分开)+tract(拉)→(精神)被拉开→使分心
【词组】inherit sth. (from sb.) 继承(财产﹑头衔等)
【助记】in+her(继承)+it→继承
【派生】inherent adj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的
1 / 37
圣才电子书
intensity
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
n. 强烈，剧烈；强度；亮度
让这些孩子变得温文尔雅。
【词组】polish off(飞快地)完成
polish (sth.) (up) (with sth.) 磨光，擦亮(某物)
【助记】polish 音“跑来洗”→跑过来洗车→擦亮。
infinite [
n. 无限的东西(如空间、时间)；无穷大
4 / 37
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台