极其重要--上海高考英语重点词汇

上海高考英语重点词汇A1.abandon vt 放弃; 抛弃give orders to ~ ship 下令弃船; ~ all hope 放弃一切希望syn. desert / give up2.ability n. a man of ~ / have the ~ to do sth3.aboard adv 在船(飞机/车)上go ~ / All ~.请上船/登机prep 在船(飞机/车)上be ~ the ship / the plane4.about adv. be ~ to do I was ~ to leave when it began to rain. how / what ~ / set ~ doing = set out to do5.abroad adv 国外go ~ for further study / at home and abroad国内外/ from home and abroad来自海内外6.absent adj absent friends 不在场的朋友be ~ from ant be present at, absent-minded心不在焉的7.absence n 不在,缺席during / in one’s ~ / after an absence of three months在离开三个月之后8.absorb vt 吸收; 接受~ heat / oxygen / knowledge/ one’s attention be ~ed in one’s book埋头读书9.abstract adj 抽象的an ~ painting ant. concrete n. 摘要,梗概an ~ of a lecture10.accept v 接受;认可~ sth (as sth) ~ sb as one’s life-long companion把…作为终身伴侣an ~ed fact公认的事实acceptable adj 可接受的be ~ to sb Is the proposal ~ to you?11.access n 接近的机会;享用权~ to sth / sb have ~ to a good library, the president / The place is easy of ~.路很容易走Buses provide easy ~ to the place. 通路the ~ (=way) to the house be (in)accessible to the public12.accompany vt a. 陪伴, 陪同~ sb to the police station b. 伴奏Who’s going to ~ him on the piano?c. 伴随be ~ied with / by Strong winds are often ~ied with heavy rain.13.accomplish vt 实行; 完成~ a goal, one’s purpose, a task达到目的, 完成任务~ nothing一事无成accomplish, work, perform wonders n. accomplishment14.account vi说明(原因等) ~ for sth His illness ~s for his absence./There is no ~ing for tastes.人各有所好。

占~ for 45 percent n. 帐户, 叙述open an ~ with a bank / give me an ~ of sthon ~ of sth因为/ on no ~ 决不可/ take ~ of sth; take sth into ~ = take sth into considerstion考虑15.accuse vt 指责~ sb of cheating, theft 谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃syn. charge sb with sth16.accustomed adj. 适应了的; 习惯的be /become / get / grow ~ (=used) to sth / doing习惯于17.achieve vt 完成, 实现; 达到, 得到~ success, one’s ambition, one’s purpose获得成功/ 实现抱负vi. I ~d only half of what I’d hoped to do. achievement [C] 成就; 成绩make remarkable ~s18.acquire vt 取得, 学到~ knowledge / skills / a good reputation ~ a good knowledge of English19.act vi 行动; 做,做事; 表演vt 扮演(角色) act on / upon照…行动; 对…起作用act asinterpreter / catch sb in the act of doing sth 发现某人正在做…n. 行为, 动作; 法令; 条例an act of kindness =a kind act action n take ~ / put a plan into ~将计划付诸实施out of / in ~ (不)在运转Actions speak louder than words.20.active adj. be ~ in sth, take an ~ part in, live / lead a full and ~ life21.adapt vt, vi (使) 适应, (使) 适合adapt (oneself) to sth She ~ed (herself) to the climate. 适应新环境~ sth for sb 改编books ~ed for the college students22.add v. add to / add … to / add up / add up to n. addition in ~ / in ~ to23.address n 演说,讲话; 地址; 住址; 通信处make / deliver an ~ (=speech) vt向…发表演说;在(信封)上写姓名地址~ sb on the subject / the meeting /be ~ed to (us at ) our old home / ~ sb as24.adequate adj. 足够的, 适当的eat an ~ breakfast / The supply is not ~ to the demand / take ~ measures25.adjust vt 调整,调节~ one’s watch / the focus of a camera v (使)适合adjust (sth/oneself) to sthadj. adjustable n adjustment26.admire sb for sth赞赏, 钦佩I admire him for his success in business.27.admit vt 使…进入; 承认admit sb into / to sth be ~ted to Fudan University / Each ticket admits two people to the party. admission n准许进入; 入场费; 录用admission (to/into sth) Admission freeadmit (to) sth / doing sth~ one’s guilt, a mistake / ~ (to) being wrong / that I was wrong / having stolen the car28.adopt vt采纳; 通过, 批准; 收养~ an orphan/ adopted son / ~ a name取名, a custom随俗, an idea29.advance v. 前进,向前移动,促进advance two miles n. 前进; 进步in advance (of sth) 预先; 事先Let me know in ~. advanced adj先进的have ~ ideas / ~ classes 提高班advancement [U]进步30.advantage [C]优势t ake ~ of sth / sb / to sb’s ~ 对某人有利/ have / gain / get / win an ~ over sb 胜过/have the ~ of sb 比某人强/ ~s and disadvantages of city life The disadvantages outweigh (超过) the ~s31.advertise vt 为…做广告, 登广告~ a concert, a job, one’s house, a product,one’s servicesvi. ~ for a new secretary on TV / in a newspaper 刊登广告聘请n. advertisement = advert / ad put an ~ on TV / in a newspaper for sb / sth32.advise sth / doing sth / sb to do sth / sb on sth / sb against doing sth / that sb (should) do sthn. advice[U] a good piece of ~ / follow / take one’s ~33.affect vt. 影响;（在感情方面）打动, 震动~ one’s health / be affected /moved to tears;n. affection [U,C] 喜爱, 慈爱have an affection (for/towards sb/sth)34.afford vt. 提供, 买得起(can, could / be able to) ~ sth / to do / sb to do~ (to take) a taxi / the time,I can’t ~ to lose my job.舍不得丢掉这份工作/ ~ sb sth TV ~s (=offers) us pleasure.35.afraid adj. be ~ of (doing) sth cf: be fraid to do sth36.against prep. Are you for or ~ the plan? / ~ the law / ~ one’s will / ~ the current逆水lean against a tree/ protect plants against frost / stood out clearly against the snow 在雪的衬托下37.agree v. ~ with a. ~ with sb/what sb days b. Your words must ~ ~ your actions.c.The food doesn’t ~ ~ me. ~ to the plan , suggestion / ~ on the date , price of sth / ~ to do sth38.agreeable adj. be ~ to the ear, to the taste n. agreement arrive at / reach / come to an ~39.aggressive adj. She’ a good student. She’s always ~. / Boys are often more ~ than girls.40.ahead of在…前面; 胜过be ~ of the age 在时代的前头/ ~ ~ time = ~ ~ schedule 提前41.aid [U, C]帮助; 辅助物with the aid of a friend /go,come to one’s aid / in aid of / first ~ 急救teaching aids / visual aids / hearing aid / vt 帮助aid sb in doing / with sth / to do sth42.aim vi. ~ at sb / sth a. He ~ed at the lion. b. He ~ed at becoming (=~ed to become) a doctor.vt. a. ~ one’s gun at sb / sth b. My remarks were not ~ed at (针对) you. n a. take ~ at = ~ atb. What’s your ~ in life? achieve / miss one’s ~c.~ high力争上游43.alert adj 警觉的, 警惕的, 机警的be ~ to sth an ~ listener, mind / be ~ to possible dangersvt 使警觉/ 警惕~ sb to sth ~ the staff to the crisis facing the company n. on the ~ (for /against sth)44.alive adj catch , bury sb ~ / The lake is ~ with (=be full of) fish. / the greatest writer alive45.allow vt. ~ sb to do / ~ doing I don’t ~ smoking / you to smoke. / ~ sb in / out / up~ the patient up46.almost (used before no, nobody, none, nothing, never) but, not / pretty nearly47.alone adj. 仅仅; 单独的adv. 单独地leave / let … ~let ~更不用说Time ~ will tell. 日久自明。