上海高考英语词汇整理
关于上海地区高考英语的重点词汇盘点
关于上海地区高考英语的重点词汇盘点今天小编为大家整理的守于上海英语高考的重点词汇，这对大家的高中英语学习会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
master n. 主人, 硕士, 母机 adj. 主人的, 主要的 v. 征服, 控制, 精通meaningless adj. 无意义的male adj. 男性的,雄性的 n. 男子,雄性动物material n. 材料, 原料, 物质; n. 素材, 题材, 资料 adj. 物质的, 实体的; 身体上的, 肉体的 adj. 重要的, 关键的magazine n. 杂志member n. 成员, 会员, 部位miss n.(用于姓名或姓之前，对未婚女子的称呼)小姐; 女士; 失误 v.漏掉; 错过(机会); 思念; 没遇到mark n. 污迹, 标记, 分数, 烙印, 纪录 vt. 做标记于, 留意, 打分数, 留下污痕, 使...明显 vi. 做标志, 记分, 留下印记main adj. 主要的 n. 主要部分,干线,(水、煤气、电等的)供应系统,体力major n. 主修, 成年人, 陆军少校; 巨头 adj. 主要的, 较多的, 大部份的 vi. 主修misunderstanding n. 误会, 误解 misunderstand的现在分词man-made adj. 人造的，人为的medicine n. 药, 医学magic adj. 有魔力的, 神奇的 n. 魔法, 魔术 vt. 使用魔(变出等)math n. 数学mixture n. 混合, 混合物mankind n. 人类 n. 男人meal n. 膳食,一餐,谷物粗粉 vi. 进餐mask n. 口罩, 假面具,掩饰, 面膜 vt. &vi. 戴面具,掩饰,化装 [计算机] 掩码memorize v. 记住, 记录, 记下marvel n. 奇异的事物, 罕见的例子 v. 惊异于, 惊异mental adj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的,传心术的,[解剖学]颏的mild adj. (烟、酒)味淡的,轻微的,温柔的,文雅的mature adj. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分发育的, 考虑周到的 vt. 使...成熟, 长成 vi. 长成, 成熟; 到期minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度messy adj. 散乱的, 污秽的, 麻烦的modernize v. (使) 现代化minus adj. 负的,减的 n. 减号,负数,缺点 prep. 减去mechanical adj. 机械的,力学的,呆板的 n.(供制版用的)样书, 版面设计march n. (March)三月 n. 示威游行 vt. 使前进,使行军 vi. 行军,进军millionaire n. 百万富翁museum n. 博物馆negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片，负数，否定 vt. 否定obviously adv. 显然地motel n. 汽车旅馆noisy adj. 喧闹的,嘈杂的 n. 嘈杂声,响声natural adj.自然的; 物质的; 天生的; 不做作的 n.自然的事情; (生来的)白痴; [乐](风琴等的)白键observe v. 观察, 遵守, 注意到modest adj. 谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢 vt. 疏忽,忽视,不顾multiple adj. 许多,多种多样的 n. 倍数,并联moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德nevertheless adv. 仍然, 不过 conj. 然而, 不过obstacle n. 障碍,绊脚石namely adv. 即, 也就是movement n. 活动,运动,动作,移动outnumber vt. 数量上超过mushroom n. 蘑菇,菌菇状物,暴发户 vi. 扩张,迅速增加,采蘑菇monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹negotiation n. 谈判, 协商narrow adj. 狭窄的，有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的n. 海峡;狭窄部分，隘路 vt. 使变狭窄 vi. 变窄objection n. 反对,异议necessity n. 需要, 必需品, 必然mystery n. 神秘,秘密,神秘的人或事物nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐nutritious adj. 有营养成份的,营养的mood n. 心情, 情绪, 语气navy n. 海军,船队,深蓝色murder n. 谋杀,危险物 vt. 谋杀,折磨,损坏 vi. 谋杀objective adj. 客观的, 目标的 n. 目标, 目的; 物镜 n. =objective case 宾语owner n. 所有人, 物主participate vi.参加某事; 分享某事 vt.得到或接受某部分东西outdoors adv. 在户外地, 在野外地 n. 露天, 野外名词outdoor的复数形式official adj. 官方的,正式的,有权威的 n. 官员oxygen n. 氧,氧气passion n. 激情,热情opposite adj. 相对的, 相反的, 对面的 n. 对立物，对立者，对手adv. 在对面地，处于相反位置地 prep. 在...对面overall adj. 全部的, 全体的, 一切在内的 adv. 总的来说, 全部地 n. 防护服，罩衫occupy vt. 占领,占,住进otherwise adv. 否则,不同地,在不同方面 pron. 其他 adj. 不同的parade n. 游行,阅兵,轮替, 夸耀, 广场 vi. 参加游行, 阅兵, 散步, 炫耀 vt. 使参加游行, 校阅, 绕行, 夸耀omit vt. 省略,疏忽,遗漏oppress v. 使(心情等)沉重,使烦恼,压迫,压制某人 vt. 压迫,压制overtake v. 赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒pardon n. 原谅,赦免 vt. 宽恕,原谅occasional adj. 偶然的, 不时的outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景opponent n. 对手, 敌手, 反对者 adj. 敌对的, 反对的offend vt. 犯罪,冒犯 vi. 令人不适,违反origin n. 起源,出身,开端physical adj. 身体的,物理的,物质的 n. 体检perfect adj. 完美的;最好的;精通的 vt. 使完美;使熟练 n. 完成式pioneer n. 先锋,拓荒者,先驱生物 vt. 提倡,开辟 vi. 做先驱photographer n. 摄影师postcard n. 明信片 adj. 如画的peaceful adj. 安宁的, 和平的poem n. 诗positive adj. 肯定的, 积极的, 绝对的 adj. 正面的, 正数的, 阳性的personality n. 个性, 名人, 特色powerful adj. 强有力的pink adj. 粉红色的,激进的 n. 粉红色,石竹花,典范 vt. 刺impolite adj. 不礼貌的, 粗鲁的permission n. 同意,许可,允许potential adj.潜在的，有可能的; [语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的; 有能力的 n.潜力，潜能; [物]电位，势能; 潜能的事物; [语]可能语气phenomenon n. 现象, 非凡的人或事物plain n. 平原,草原adj. 简单的,平坦的,平常的,家常的adj.纯的，不掺杂的patriotic adj. 爱国的policy n. 政策, 方针, 保险单power n. 力量, 权力，电力 vt. 供电，激励，全速前进 adj. 与力量有关的，与权力有关的，电力控制的place n. 地方,职位,获奖的名次 vt. 放置,任命,安排 vi. 获得名次。
上海高考英语词汇手册列表
1.abandon vt.放弃2.ability n.能力3.able adj.有能力，能干的4.abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的5.aboard adv.在船上，登记6.about prep.关于7.above prep.在上方8.abroad adv.在国外9.absence n.缺席10.absent adj.缺席的11.absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的12.absorb vt.吸收，理解13.abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要14.academic adj.学术上的15.accent n.口音，重音，强调16.accept v.接受，认可17.acceptable adj.可接受的18.access n.接近，进入，利用19.accident n.意外事故20.accidental adj.偶然的，意外的21.accommodation n.住处，住宿22.accompany vt.陪伴23.accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到24.according adv.根据25.account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明26.accountant n.会计人员27.accuracy n.准确性28.accuse vt.指责，控告29.accustomed adj.适应了的30.ache vi/n疼痛31.achieve vt.完成，实现，达到32.achievement n.成就33.acid adj/n.酸的；酸34.acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到35.acquire vt.获得，学到36.across prep/adv.穿过，越过37.act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令38.action n.行动39.active adj.积极地，主动地40.activity n.活动41.actor n.男演员42.actress n.女演员43.actual adj.事实上44.adapt v.适应，改编45.add v.添加46.addition n.加47.additional adj.附加的48.address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞49.adequate adj.充足的，适当的50.adjust v.调整，调节51.administration n.行政，管理52.admire vt.赞赏，钦佩53.admission n.准许进入54.admit vt.承认，准许进入55.adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用56.adult n.成年人57.advance v/n.进步，前进58.advanced adj.先进的，高级的59.advancement n.前进，进步60.advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于61.adventure n.冒险，奇遇62.advertise v.宣传63.advertisement n.广告64.advice n/vt.劝告，忠告65.advise vt.劝告，建议66.aeroplane n.飞机67.affair n.事情68.affect vt.影响，使感动69.affection n.喜爱，慈爱70.afford vt.买得起，承担71.afraid adj.害怕72.after prep/conj.在之后73.afternoon n.下午74.again adv再来一次75.against prep.反对76.age n/v.年龄，时代；变老77.aged adj.年老的78.agency n.代理处79.agent n.代理人80.aggressive adj.侵略性的，有进取心的81.ago adv以前82.agree v.同意83.agreeable adj.令人愉快的84.agriculture n.农业85.ahead adv.向前86.aid n/v.帮助87.AIDS n.艾滋病88.aim vi/n.瞄准;目标89.air n.空气，氛围90.air-conditioned adj.有空调的91.aircraft n.飞行器92.airline n.航线，航空公司93.airmail n.航空邮件94.airport n.飞机场95.alarm n.警报，闹钟96.album n.唱片，集邮本97.alcohol n.酒精98.alcoholic adj.酒精的99.alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉100.alike adv/adj.相似的，一样的101.alive adj.活着的102.all adj/pron/adv.所有的，完全103.allow vt.允许104.almost adv.几乎105.alone adj/adv.仅仅，单独的106.along prep/adv.沿着；向前107.alongside adv.在旁边108.aloud adv.出声地109.alphabet n.字母表110.already adv.已经111.also adv.也112.alter v.改变113.alternative adj/n.替代的；选择114.although conj.尽管115.altogether adv.总共，完全的116.always adv.总是117.m.118.amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的119.amaze vt.使惊异120.ambition n.志向121.ambulance n.救护车122.among prep.三者（以上）之中123.amount n/vi.数量；总计124.amuse vt.逗乐，娱乐125.amusement n.娱乐，乐趣126.an art.一个127.analysis n.分析128.analyze vt.分析129.ancestor n.祖先130.ancient adj/n.古代的；古人131.and conj.和132.anger n/vt.怒气；发怒133.angle n.角度134.angry adj.生气135.animal n.动物136.ankle n.脚踝137.anniversary n/adj.周年纪念，周年的138.announce vt.宣布，通告139.announcement n.宣布140.announcer n.广播员141.annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰142.annual adj/n.每年的；年刊143.another adj/pron.另一个144.answer v/n.回复145.ant n.蚂蚁146.antipollution n.防止污染的147.anxious adj.焦虑的，急切的148.any adj.任何的149.anybody pron.任何人150.anyhow adv. 不论如何151.anymore adv.再也152.anyone pron.任何人153.anything pron.任何事154.anyway adv.无论如何155.anywhere adv.任何地方156.apart adv.分开的157.apartment n.公寓158.apologize vi.道歉159.apology n.道歉160.apparent adj.显然的161.appeal vi/n.呼吁，上诉，吸引162.appear vi.出现，显得，好像163.appearance n.出现，外貌164.appetite n.食欲165.applaud vi/vt.鼓掌166.applause n.鼓掌，喝彩167.apple n.苹果168.appliance n.器具169.applicant n.申请人170.application n.申请表，应用171.apply v.申请，应用172.appoint vt.任命，委任173.appointment n.约会，任命，委任174.appreciate vt.感激，欣赏175.appreciation n.感激，欣赏，鉴赏176.approach v/n.接近；入门，方法177.appropriate adj.合适的，适当的178.architect n.建筑师179.architecture n.建筑学【学科】180.area n.地区，面积，领域181.argue v.争论主张182.argument n.争论183.arise vi.起立，上升，发生184.arithmetic n.计算，算术185.arm n.手臂，武器（s）186.army n.军队187.around prep/adv.环绕的188.arouse vt.引起189.arrange v.安排190.arrangement n.安排（s）191.arrest vt/n.拘捕192.arrival n.到达193.arrive vi.到达194.arrow n.箭头195.art n.美术，文科（s）【学科】196.article n.文章197.artificial adj.人工的，人造的198.artist n.艺术家199.as conj/prep.当，随着，尽管，因为200.ash n.灰烬201.ashamed adj.惭愧，羞耻202.aside v.旁边203.ask v.请求204.asleep adj.睡着的205.aspect n.方面206.aspirin n.阿司匹林207.assemble v.集合，装配208.assess vt/n.评估，评价209.assign vt.分配，布置，委派210.assist v.协助，帮助211.assistant n.助手212.associate vt.联系，联合213.association n.联合，协会214.assume vt.假定，承担215.assure vt.保证，承担216.astonish vt.使惊讶217.astronaut n.宇航员218.at prep.听到，看到219.athlete n.运动员220.athletic adj.运动的221.atmosphere n.大气，氛围222.atom n.原子223.atomic adj.原子的224.attach vt.连接，依附于225.attack vt/n.攻击，责难226.attempt vt/n.企图，尝试227.attend v.出席，参加，护理228.attention n.注意力229.atitude n.态度230.attract vt.吸引231.attraction n.吸引力232.attractive adj.吸引人的233.audience n.观众，读者234.audio-visual adj.试听的235.aunt n.舅母，阿姨236.author n.作者237.authority n.权威，当局238.automatic adj.自动的，不自觉的autumn n.秋天239.available adj.可得到的，可利用的240.avenue n.大街241.average adj/n.平均的，平常的；平均242.avoid vt.避免243.await vt.等待244.awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来245.awaken v.醒来246.award vt/n.授予247.aware adj.意识到248.away adv.离开，一边249.awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的，非常了得的250.awkward adj.笨拙的，难用的，尴尬的251.baby n.婴儿252.back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持253.background adj.背景254.backward adj/adv.向后，落后；向后255.bacteria n.细菌256.bad adj.坏的257.badly adv.严重的，厉害的，迫切的258.bag n.包259.baggage n.行李260.bake v.烘烤261.bakery n.面包店262.balance n/v.平衡；使平衡263.ball n.球264.ballet n.芭蕾舞265.ballon n.气球266.ban vt/n.阻止，取缔；禁令267.banana n.香蕉268.band n.群，队，乐队269.bandage n.绷带270.band-aid n.胶布271.bank n.银行，堤岸272.bar n.酒吧273.barbecue n.烧烤274.barber n.理发师275.bare n.赤裸的276.barely n.几乎没有，仅仅277.bargain n/vi.特价商品，交易；讨价还价278.bark n/v.树皮；犬吠279.base n.基础，基地280.baseball n.棒球281.basement n.地下室282.basin n.脸盆，盆地283.basis n.基础284.basket n.篮子285.basketball n.篮球286.bat vt/n.打，击；板287.bath n.洗澡，浴室288.bathe vi.洗澡，游泳289.bathing n.洗澡，游泳290.bathroom n.浴室291.battery n.电池292.battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战293.bay n.海湾294.B.C. 公元前295.be v.是296.beach n.沙滩297.bean n.豆298.bear n/vt.熊；忍受，承受299.beard n.胡须300.beast n.野兽301.beat v/n.打败，跳动；敲打，跳动302.beautiful adj.美丽的303.beauty n.美丽，美人304.because conj.因为305.become vi.变得，成为306.bed n.床307.bedroom n.卧室308.bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的309.bee n.蜜蜂310.beef n.牛肉311.beer n.啤酒312.before prep/conj.在之前313.beg v.祈求314.beggar n.乞丐315.begin v.开始316.beginning n.开端317.behave v.行为318.behaviour n.行为319.behind prep/adv.在之后；向后320.being n.存在，人，物321.belief n.相信，信任，信仰322.believe v.相信，认为323.bell n.铃324.belong vi.属于325.below prep/adv.在下面326.bell n.皮带，腰带327.bench n.长凳328.bend v/n.弯曲，弯腰329.beneath prep/adv.在下面330.beneficial adj.有益的331.benefit v/n.得益；益处332.beside prep.在旁边333.besides prep/adv.除之外；而且334.best adj/adv.最好的335.bet v/n.打赌336.better adj/adv.更好的337.between prep/adv.在之间338.beyond prep.超过339.Bible n.圣经340.bicycle n.自行车341.big adj.大342.bike n.自行车343.bill n.账单，议案，纸币344.bin n.箱子345.bind vt.捆扎，粘合346.biology n.生物【学科】347.bird n.鸟348.birth n.出生，产生349.birthday n.生日350.biscuit n.饼干351.bit n.一点352.bite n/v.叮咬353.bitter adj.有苦味的，痛苦的354.black adj/n.黑色的355.blackboard n.黑板356.blacksmith n.工匠357.blame vt/n.责怪358.blank n.空白处359.blanket n.毯子，遮盖层360.bleed vi.流血361.bless vt.保佑362.blind adj/vt.失明的，盲目的；使失明，使盲目363.block n/vt.大楼，街区；阻塞，阻碍364.blood n.血365.bloom vi/n开花.366.blouse n.女式衬衫367.blue adj/n.蓝色的368.board n.版，船舷，董事会369.boast v/n.吹嘘370.boat n/vi.船；乘船371.body n.身体，尸体372.boil v/n.沸腾，烧开，烹煮373.bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹374.bone n.骨头375.book v/n.书本；预定376.booklet n.小册子377.bookshop n.书店378.boot n.靴子379.border n.边界380.bore vt.使厌烦381.born adj.出生的，天生的382.borrow v.借383.boss n.老板384.botanist n.植物学家385.botany n.植物学【学科】386.both adj/pron/adv.两者都387.bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼，担心，特意388.bottle n.瓶389.bottom n.底部390.bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形，鞠躬391.bowl n.碗392.bowling n.保龄球393.box n.盒子394.boy n.男孩395.brain n.脑子，智慧396.brake n/v.刹车397.branch n.分支，树枝398.brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于399.brass n.黄铜400.brave adj.勇敢的401.bread n.面包402.break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂403.breakfast n.早饭404.breast n.胸部405.breath n.呼吸406.breathe v.呼吸407.breed n.品种；繁育408.breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹409.bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿410.brick n.积木411.bride n.新郎412.bridegroom n.新娘413.bridge n.大桥414.brief adj简言之415.brigade n.队416.bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的，聪明的417.brilliant adj.极其聪明的，灿烂的418.bring vt.带来419.broad adj.广泛的，广阔的420.broadcast v/n.广播421.brother n.兄弟422.brow n.眉毛423.brown n/adj.棕色424.browse v.浏览425.brunch n.早午饭426.brush n/v.刷子；刷427.B.S.理学士428.bubble n.泡泡429.bucket n.水桶430.budget n/vi.预算431.build v/n.建造；体格432.building n.建筑物433.bulb n.灯泡，植物根茎434.bull n.公牛435.bullet n.子弹436.bump vi.撞见437.bunch n.束，串438.bundle n.捆，束，包439.burden n.负担440.burn v.燃烧，烧焦，发亮441.burst v.爆裂，突然发出442.bury vt.掩埋443.bus n.公交车444.bush n.灌木445.business n.生意，工作，公司，商店446.busy adj.繁忙的447.but conj/prep.但是；除了448.butcher n.屠夫449.butter n.黄油450.button n.纽扣，按钮451.buy v.买，购物452.by prep/adv.在旁边，通过，经过453.bye interj.再见454.cabbage n.白菜455.cabin n.小木屋，机舱，船舱456.cable n.索，缆457.cafe n.咖啡馆458.cafeteria n.自助餐馆459.cage n.笼子460.cake n.蛋糕461.calculate n.计算，估计462.calculator n.计算器463.call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫464.calm adj/v.平静的，镇定的；平静，镇定465.camel n.骆驼466.camera n.照相机467.camp n/vi.营地468.campaign n.运动，战役469.campus n.校园470.can v/aux/n.把，能够；罐头471.canal n.运河，水道472.cancel vt.取消，删去473.cancer n.癌症474.candidate n.参选者，求职者475.candy n.糖果476.canteen n.小卖部，食堂477.cap n/vt.帽子，给戴帽子478.capable n.有能力479.capital n/adj.首府，大写字母；主要的480.captain n.首领481.capture vt/n.占领，捕获482.car n.小汽车483.carbon n.碳484.card n.卡片485.care n/v.关心，照顾486.career n.生涯，职业487.careful adj.小心的，仔细的488.careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的489.cargo n.货物490.carpenter n.木匠491.carpet n.地毯492.carriage n.车辆，马车493.carrot n.萝卜494.carry vt.运载，携带495.cart n.手推车496.cartoon n.卡通497.carve vt.切开，分开，雕刻498.case n.实例，事例499.cash n/vt.现金；兑现500.cashier n.出纳员501.cassette n.磁带盒502.cast v/n.扔，投，抛，扮演；扔，演员表503.castle n.城堡504.casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的505.cat n.猫506.catalogue n/v.目录；编目录507.catch vt.捉住，赶上，钩住508.cattle n.牛509.cause vt/n.使发生；原因，起因510.cave n/v.山洞；坍塌511.CD 光碟512.cease v/n.停止513.ceiling n.天花板514.celebrate vt.庆祝515.cell n.细胞，电池516.cement n.水泥517.cemetery n.坟墓518.cent n.美分519.centigrade adj.摄氏度520.centimetre n.厘米521.central adj.中心的，主要的522.centre n.中心，中央523.century n.世纪524.ceremony n.典礼525.certain adj.确定的，有把握的526.certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给527.chain n/vt.链条，一系列；拴住528.chair n/vt.椅子；入座，担任529.chairman n.主席530.chalk n.粉笔531.challenge n/vt.挑战，向挑战532.champion adj/n.得第一名，冠军533.championship n.冠军称号534.chance n/vi.机遇，机会；碰巧发生535.change v/n.改变，变化；找零，零钱536.channel n.海峡，电视频道537.chapter n.章538.character n.性质，品质，文字，人物539.characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的540.charge v/n.主管，费用，充电，控告541.charity n.仁爱，慈善542.charm n/vt.魅力，吸引543.chart n.图表，地图544.chase v/n.追逐，赶出545.chat v/n.闲聊，聊天546.cheap adj.便宜的547.cheat v/n.欺骗548.check v/n.核对，制止；支票549.checkout n.结账离开，付款台550.cheek n.面颊551.cheer v/n.使高兴，为喝彩；振奋，喝彩552.cheese n.奶酪553.chemical adj/n.化学的，化学制品554.chemist n.化学家555.chemistry n.化学【学科】556.cheque n.支票557.chess n.国际象棋558.chest n.胸部，箱子，柜子，橱柜559.chew v.咀嚼560.chicken n.鸡561.chief adj/n.主要的；首领562.child n.小孩子563.childbirth n.生产564.childhood n.童年565.childish adj.幼稚的566.chill n.寒冷567.chimney n.烟囱568.china n.瓷器569.chip n.薄片，土豆条570.chocolate n.巧克力571.choice n.选择572.choose v.选择，挑选573.chop v/n.砍，劈，斩574.chopsticks n.筷子575.Christian n.基督徒576.Christmas n.圣诞节577.church n.教堂578.cigar n.雪茄烟579.cigarette n.香烟580.cinema n.电影院581.circle v/n.环绕，盘旋；圆582.circular adj.圆形的，环形的，循环的583.circumstance n.情况，境遇584.citizen n.公民585.city n.城市586.civil adj.国内的，公民的587.civilian n.平民588.civilization n.文明589.civilize v.使开化590.claim vt/n.认领，声称，提出要求591.clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌592.class n/vt.班级，等级；归入等级593.classic adj/n.经典的，一流的；经典作品594.classical adj.古典的595.classify vt.分类，归类596.classmate n.同班同学597.clay n.黏土598.clean v/adj.弄干净，清洁的599.cleaner n.清洁工600.clear adj/vt.清楚地，明朗的；清除，清扫601.clerk n.职员602.clever adj.聪明的603.click v.点击604.cliff n.悬崖605.climate n.气候606.climb v/n.爬607.clinic n.诊所608.clone n/vt.克隆，繁殖609.close v/adj.关闭；接近的，靠近的610.cloth n.布611.clothes n.衣物612.clothing n.衣物613.cloud n.云614.club n.俱乐部615.clue n.线索，提示616.coach n/vt.长途公交车，教练；指导617.coal n.煤618.coast n.海岸619.coat n.上衣，外套620.cock n.公鸡621.code n.密码622.coffee n.咖啡623.coin n.硬币624.coincidence n.巧合625.Coke n.可乐626.cold adj/n.冷；感冒627.collapse v.塌下，崩溃628.collar n.衣领，项圈629.colleague n.同事630.collect v.收集，集合，收取631.collection n.收藏品632.college n.大学633.colony n.殖民地，聚居区634.colour n/vt.颜色；着色635.column n.支柱，专栏b n/vt.梳子；梳理bination n.结合bine v.结合e vi.来edian n.喜剧演员edy n.喜剧ic n/adj.喜剧，连环画；喜剧演员fort vt/n.安慰，使舒适mand n/vt.命令，指挥，掌握mander n.司令官，指挥官ment n/v.评论merce n.商业，贸易mercial adj.商业的，商务的mit vt.犯罪，委托，提交mittee n.委员会mon adj.一般的，普遍的municate v.传达，传递munist adj.共产主义的munity n.社区，团体panion n.伴侣，同伴parative adj.相比较而言pare v.比较，对照parison n.比较pete vi.比赛，竞争petition n.竞争，比赛petitive adj.有竞争力的plain v.抱怨plaint n.抱怨plete vt/adj.完成；完整的，十足的pletion n.完成plex adj.组合的，复杂的plicated adj.复杂的pliment n.赞美pose v.组成，创作poser n.作曲家position n.组成，作文，作品pound n/adj.复合物；复合的prehension n.理解，包含prehensive adj.广泛的，综合的pulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作pute v.计算，估计puter n.计算机678.concentrate v.集中679.concentration n.专心，集中680.concept n.概念，理念，观念681.concern vt/n.关心，忧虑682.concert n.音乐会683.conclude v.结束，推断出684.conclusion n.结束，结论，推论685.concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的686.condition n/vt.环境，状况687.conduct v.进行，指挥，管理688.conductor n.指导者689.conference n.会议690.confess vt.承认，坦白691.confidence n.信心，信任692.confident adj.有信心的693.confirm vt.证实，确认694.conflict n/vi.冲突，战斗695.confuse vt.使混乱，使困惑696.congratulate vt.祝贺697.congratulation n.祝贺698.congress n.代表大会699.connect vt.连接，联系700.conquer vt.攻克，征服701.conscience n.良心702.conscious adj.意识到，神志清醒的703.consequence n.结果，后果704.consider vt.考虑，认为705.considerate adj.考虑周到的706.consist vi.由组成，构成，在于707.constant adj.连续不断的，一再重复的708.construct v.建造，构造709.consult vt.请教，查阅710.consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽711.consumer n.消费者，顾客712.contact n/v.联系，接触713.contain vt.包含，容纳714.container n.集装箱，容器715.contemporary adj.当代的716.content n.目录，内容717.contest n.竞赛，比赛718.context n.上下文，语境，背景，环境719.continent n.大陆720.continue v.继续，延续721.contract n/v.合同；订立合同722.contrary n.相反723.contrast n.对比724.contribute v.贡献725.contribution n.贡献726.control vt/n.控制，支配727.convenience n.方便，便利设施728.convenient adj.方便的729.conversation n.谈话，会谈730.convey vt.运送，传导731.convince vt.使确信，说服732.cook n.厨子；烹调733.cooker n.厨具734.cool adj.凉的，冷静的735.cooperate vi.合作，配合736.cope vi.竞争，对付，应付737.copy vt/n.抄写，复印，模仿；复制品738.corn n.谷物739.corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境740.corporation n.公司741.correct adj/v.正确的；改正742.corridor n.走廊743.cost v/n.价钱，花费744.cotton n. 棉花745.cough v/n.咳嗽746.could v.aux.能够747.count v.计算，数748.counter n.柜台749.country n.国家，乡下750.countryside n.乡下751.county n.郡752.couple n.一对，一双，夫妇753.courage n.勇气，勇敢754.course n.过程，课程，必经之路755.court n.球场，法院756.cousin n.侄辈757.cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子758.cow n.奶牛759.crack v/n.裂开；裂缝，瑕疵，缺点760.crash vi/n.坠毁，碰撞761.crawl vi/n.爬行762.crazy adj.疯狂的，荒唐的763.cream n.奶油764.create v.创造，产生765.creative adj.有创造力的766.creature n.生物767.credit n.信用，信誉768.crew n.全体工作人员769.crime n.罪行770.criminal adj.犯罪的771.crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点772.critic n.批评家773.criticism n.批评，评论774.critical adj.批评的，吹毛求疵的，决定性的775.criticize v.批评，评论，指责776.crop n.庄稼777.cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的778.crossroads n.十字路口779.crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满780.crown n.王冠，王位781.crucial adj.决定性的，关键的，至关重要的782.cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的783.cruelty n.残忍784.cry v/n.叫喊，哭785.crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶786.cucumber n.黄瓜787.cultivate v.栽培，培养788.cultural adj.文化上的789.culture n.文化790.cup n.杯子791.cupboard n.橱柜792.cure vt/n.治疗，治愈793.curious adj.好奇的794.current adj.通用的795.curtain n.幕796.curve n.曲线，曲线状物797.cushion n.垫子，气垫798.custom n.风俗习惯，惯例，海关799.customer n.顾客800.cut v/n.切，割；裂口801.cute adj.可爱的，漂亮的802.cycle n/vi.周期，循环；使循环，骑车803.cyclist n.骑车人804.dad n.爸爸805.daily adj/n.每日的；日报806.dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的807.dam n.水闸808.damage vt/n.损害，毁坏809.damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的810.dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动811.danger n.危险812.dare v.aux.敢813.dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸814.darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的，心爱的815.dash n/vi.短跑；冲击816.datum n.(data复数)论据，资料817.date n/vt.约会；约会，注明日期818.daughter n.女儿819.dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓820.day n.天，日子821.daylight n.日光822.daytime n/adj.白天823.dead adj.死亡的，死一般的824.deadline n.最后期限825.deaf adj.聋的826.deal v.处理827.deal n.数量，交易828.dear adj.亲爱的829.death n.死亡830.debate v/n.辩论831.debt n.欠款，债务832.decade n.十年833.decay vt.使腐烂834.deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽835.decent adj.得体的，适当的836.decide v.决定837.decision n.决定838.deck n.甲板839.declare vt.宣布，声明840.decline v/n.拒绝，下降，衰弱841.decorate v.装饰842.decrease v/n.减少843.deed n.事情，行为844.deep adj.深的845.deer n.鹿846.defeat vt/n.击败847.defence n.防御，辩护848.defend vt.防御，辩护849.define vt.下定义，明确，规定850.definite adj.明确的，一定的851.definition n.定义852.degree n.学位，程度，度数853.delay n/vt/vi.推迟，延误，耽搁854.delegate n.代表855.delete vt.删除856.deliberate adj.慎重的，故意的857.delicate adj.纤细的，雅致的，易碎的858.delicious adj.美味的，可口的859.delight vt/n.高兴860.deliver vt.投递，分送861.delivery n.投递，分送862.demand vt/n.要求，需求，询问863.demanding adj.高要求的864.democracy n.民主865.demonstrate vt/vi.论证，说明866.dense adj.密集的867.dentist n.牙医868.deny vt.否认，拒绝869.depart vi.离开，出发870.department n.部门871.departure n.离开，启程，出发，背离872.depend vi.依靠，依赖873.dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的874.deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀，存放，储蓄，预付875.depress vt.丧气，压下，抑郁876.depth n.深度877.describe vt.描述，形容878.description n.描写，叙述，形容879.desert n/vt.沙漠；离开，抛弃880.deserve vt.应得，值得881.design vt/n.设计882.desire vt/n.愿望；要求，请求883.desk n.桌面884.desktop adj/n.台式电脑885.despair n/vt.绝望886.desperate adj.不顾一切的，绝望的887.despite prep.不管888.dessert n.甜点889.destination n.目的地，目标，终点890.destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭891.destruction n.破坏，毁坏892.detail n.细节893.detective adj/n.侦探894.determination n.决心，坚定，果断，确定895.determine vt/vi.决定896.develop vt/vi.开发，发展，生长，发育897.device n.装置898.devote vt.奉献，专用于899.diagnose vt.诊断，下结论900.dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘901.dialect n.方言902.dialogue n.对白903.diamond n.钻石904.diary n.日记905.dictation n.听写906.dictionary n.字典907.die vi/vt.死908.diet n.日常饮食909.differ vi.不同910.different adj.不同的，有区别的911.difficult adj.困难的912.dig v.挖掘913.digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要914.digit n.数字915.digital adj.数字的916.dignity n.尊严917.diligent adj.勤勉的918.dim adj.昏暗的，模糊不清的919.dine vi.吃正餐920.dinner n.晚餐921.dioxide n.二氧化物922.dip vt.浸泡923.diploma n.文凭924.diplomat n.外交家925.direct vt/adj.指导，命令；笔直的，直接的926.direction n.方向，说明927.director n.主管，经理928.dirt n.污物，灰尘929.dirty adj.脏的930.disabled adj.丧失能力的931.disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位，条件932.disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的933.disappear vi.消失，不见934.disappoint vt.失望935.disapproval n.不赞同936.disapprove v.不赞同937.disaster n.灾难938.disc n.圆盘，唱片939.discipline n/vt.纪律；训练940.disco n.迪斯科941.discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣942.discourage vt.阻止，阻拦943.discover vt.发现944.discuss vt.讨论945.disease n.疾病946.dish n.菜肴，碟子947.dishwasher n.洗碗机，洗碗工948.dislike vt/n.不喜欢949.dismiss vt/vi.解散，不考虑，解雇950.disobey vt.不服从，不遵守951.disorder n.杂乱，混乱952.disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的953.display n/v.展示954.dissatisfy vt.不满意955.dissolve v.溶解956.distance n.距离，远处957.distant adj.远的958.distinct adj.有区别的，不同的959.distinguish vt.区别，区分，辨别960.distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的961.distribute vt.分发，配送962.district n.区域，地区963.distrust vt.不信任，怀疑964.disturb vt.扰乱965.disturbance n.扰乱，打扰966.dive vi.潜水967.divide vt.分开968.division n.部门，分开969.divorce vt/vi/n.离婚970.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的971.do v.做972.doctor n.医生973.document n.文件974.dog n.狗975.doll n.娃娃976.dollar n.元977.dolphin n.海豚978.domestic adj.家庭的，驯养的，国内的979.dominant adj.占优势的980.dominate vt/vi.支配，处于支配地位的981.donate vt.捐赠982.donkey n.驴，笨蛋983.door n.门984.dormitory n.寝室985.dot n.点986.double adj/vt/vi.加倍的，成为两倍987.doubt vt/n.怀疑988.down adv.向下989.download v/n.由于病倒990.downstairs adv.往楼下991.downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的992.downwards adv.向下的993.dozen n.二十个994.draft n/v.草案，起草995.drag vt/vi.拖拉996.dragon n.龙997.drain n/v.排水沟；消耗，耗尽998.drama n.剧本，戏剧999.dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的1000.draw vt/vi.拖拉，画，吸引，提取1001.drawer n.抽屉1002.drawing n.绘画1003.dream n/v.梦；做梦1004.dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣1005.drift vt/vi/n.漂流1006.drill n/vi.钻头，练习；操练1007.drink v/n.喝，饮料1008.drip vi/n.滴下1009.drive v/n.驾驶，迫使，驱动1010.drop n/v.滴；落下，掉下1011.drown v.溺死1012.drug n/v.药；吸毒1013.drugstore n.药店1014.drum n.鼓1015.dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的1016.duck n.鸭子1017.due adj.应得的，到期的，预定的1018.dull adj乏味的，愚钝的，不鲜艳的1019.dump vt.倾倒1020.dumpling n.汤圆，饺子1021.during prep.在期间1022.dusk n.黄昏1023.dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘1024.dustbin n.垃圾箱1025.dusty adj.多灰尘的1026.duty n.责任，义务1027.dynasty n. 朝代1028.each adj/pron/adv.各自，各个，每1029.eager adj.热切，渴望的1030.ear n.耳朵1031.early adv/adj.早期的，早的1032.earn vt.赚得1033.earnest adj.认真的，热切的1034.earnings n.收入，收益1035.earth n.陆地1036.earthquake n.地震1037.ease n.悠闲，容易1038.east n/adj.东；东方的1039.eastern adj.东部的1040.eastward adv.向东1041.easy adj.容易的1042.eat v.吃，毁坏1043.e-book n.电子书1044.economic adj.经济的1045.economy n.经济1046.economical adj.节约的1047.ecosystem n.生态系统1048.edge n.边缘，刀刃1049.edit vt.编辑1050.edition n.版本1051.editor n.编辑1052.editorial adj.编辑的cate vt.教育cation n.教育1055.effect n.影响，结果，效力1056.effective adj.有效的，生效的1057.efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的1058.effort n.努力1059. e.g. 例如1060.egg n.蛋1061.either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）1062.elder adj.年龄大的，资格老的1063.elderly adj.较老的，晚年的1064.elect vt.选举1065.electric adj.电的1066.electrical adj.电的，与电有关的1067.electrician n.电气专家1068.electricity n.电1069.electron n.电子1070.electronic adj.电子的1071.elegant adj.优美的，优雅的1072.element n.元素，成分1073.elementary adj.初级的，基本的1074.elephant n.大象1075.elevator n.电梯1076.eliminate vt.消除，淘汰1077.else adj/adv.其他的1078.elesewhere adv.在别处1079.email n/vt.电子邮件1080.embarrass vt.使尴尬的1081.emerge vi.出现，浮现1082.emergency n.紧急情况，出诊1083.emotion n.感情，激动1084.emperor n.皇帝1085.emphasis n.强调，着重1086.emphasize v.强调，着重1087.empire n.帝国1088.employ vt.雇佣，使用1089.empolyee n.雇主1090.employer n.雇员1091.empty adj/v.空；变空，排除1092.enable vt.能够1093.enclose vt.围住，包住，封入1094.encounter vt/n.意外的相遇，邂逅1095.encourage vt.鼓励，激励1096.end n/v.末端；结束，终止1097.endurance n.持久力，耐力1098.endure vt/vi.持久，忍受，持续，忍耐1099.enemy n.敌人1100.energetic adj.精力充沛的1101.energize vt.供给能量1102.energy n.活力1103.engage vt/vi.使订婚，使从事，吸引1104.engine n.引擎1105.engineer n.工程师1106.engineering n.工程学【学科】1107.English n.英语1108.enhance vt.增强，提供1109.enjoy vt.喜爱1110.enjoyable adj.有趣的1111.enlarge vt.扩大1112.enormous adj.巨大的1113.enough adj.足够的1114.ensure vt.保证1115.enroll vt/vi.入学，吸收成员1116.enter v.进入1117.enterprise n.公司1118.entertain vt.娱乐，招待1119.entertainer n.表演者1120.entertaining adj.引起兴趣的1121.entertainment n.娱乐，招待1122.enthusiasm n.热情1123.enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的1124.entire adj.整个，全部1125.entitle vt.给权利，给称号，提名1126.entrance n.入口1127.entry n.进入，许可，入口处，登录1128.envelope n.信封1129.environment n.环境1130.envy vt/n.羡慕，嫉妒1131.equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于1132.equip vt.配备，有准备的1133.equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物1134.erase v.擦掉，抹去，清除1135.eraser n.擦除器1136.error n.错误，差错1137.escalator n.自动扶梯1138.escape v/n.逃跑，逃脱1139.especially adv.尤其，特别1140.essay n.论文，散文1141.essential adj.实质的，绝对必要的1142.establish vt.建立，确立1143.estimate vt/n.估计，评价，判断1144.etc. 等等1145.evaluate v.估计，评价，鉴定1146.eve n.前夜，前夕1147.even adv.甚至，即使1148.evening n.傍晚，晚上1149.event n.事件，活动1150.eventual adj.最终，结果1151.ever adv.任何时候1152.everlasting adj.永恒的，持久的1153.every adj.每一1154.everybody pron.每个人1155.everyday adj.每一天1156.everyone pron.每个人1157.everything pron.每件事1158.everywhere adv.到处1159.evidence n.证据1160.evident adj.明显的1161.evil n/adj.罪恶1162.evolution n.演变，逐步形成1163.evolve v.进化，发育，演化1164.exact adj.精确地，确切的1165.examination n.考试，检查，检测1166.examine vt.测试1167.example n.例子1168.excellent adj.优秀的1169.except prep.除之外1170.exchange n/vt.交换，交流1171.excite vt.使兴奋1172.exclude vt.排斥在外，不包括1173.excursion n.短途旅行1174.excuse vt/n.原谅；借口1175.executive adj/n.执行的；执行者1176.exercise n/vt.行使，履行，训练1177.exhaust vt.耗尽1178.exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出，展示1179.exhibition n.展览会1180.exist vi.存在1181.existence n.存在1182.exit n.出口1183.expand v.扩大，展开1184.expect vt.期待，预料1185.expense n.花费，费用1186.expensive adj.1187.experience n/vt. 1188.experiment n/vi.1189.expert n.1190.explain v.讲解，解释，说明1191.explanation n.解释，说明1192.explode v.爆炸，爆发1193.exploit vt.开发，利用，剥削1194.explore vt.探险，勘探，探索1195.explosive n.炸药1196.export n/v.出口，输出1197.expose vt.暴露，揭露1198.express n/vt.快车，快递；表达，表示1199.expression n.表达，表示，表情，短语1200.extend v.延长，扩展1201.extension n.扩大的部分，电话的分机1202.extensive adj.广阔的，广泛的1203.extent n.广度，宽度，长度，范围，程度1204.external adj.外面的，外部的1205.extinct adj. 灭绝的1206.extinguisher n.灭火器1207.extra adj.额外的，附加的1208.extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的1209.extreme adj/n.末端的，极端的；极端1210.eye n.眼睛，眉毛，注意1211.eyebrow n.眉毛1212.eyesight n.视力1213.fable n.寓言1214.face n/v.面孔；面对1215.facility n.便利，设备设施1216.fact n.事实，实际1217.factor n.因素1218.factory n.工厂1219.fail vi/vt.失败，不及格，衰退1220.failure n.失败，故障1221.faint adj/vi/n.微弱，昏暗；昏厥1222.fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的1223.fairly adv.相当，公正的，不带偏见的1224.fairy n.仙子1225.faith n.信任，信心，信念1226.fake n.假货，赝品1227.fall vi/n.跌倒，落下；秋天1228.false adj.不正确的1229.fame n.名声，名望1230.familiar adj.熟悉的，相似的1231.family n.家庭。
2023上海英语高考考纲词汇
2023上海英语高考考纲词汇必修课程1. a series of 一系列2. accomplish v. 完成，实现3. accumulate v. 积累4. adapt v. 适应，改编5. advantage n. 优势，优点6. advertise v. 做广告，宣传7. advice n. 建议，忠告8. afford v. 负担得起，提供9. actual a. 实际的，真实的10. apologise v. 道歉，谢罪11. approach v./n. 接近，靠近12. arbitrary a. 任意的，随意的13. architecture n. 建筑学，建筑风格14. artificial a. 人造的，假的15. assess v. 评估，评定16. assignment n. 任务，作业17.assist v./n. 帮助，援助18. astonish v. 使惊讶，使吃惊19. automatic a. 自动的，无意识的20. available a. 可用的，可获得的21. average a./n. 平均的；平均水平22. billion n. 十亿23. board n. 木板；董事会24. budget n. 预算25. capable a. 有能力的，有才能的26. cancel v. 取消，撤销27. ceremony n. 仪式，典礼28. chaos n. 混乱，无秩序29. charge v./n. 收费，控告30. circuit n. 电路，线路31. civil a. 公民的，文明的32. classical a. 古典的，经典的33. Clay n.. 粘土，泥土34.. calculate v./n计算；预测35.. campaign n./v.. 运动；竞选活动。
36.. manipulate v.. 处理；操作。
上海高考英语词汇手册整理
词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s common to have a mobi le phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eye sn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose）five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up the story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to doallow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。
上海高考英语听力词汇
上海高考英语听力词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -访问6. accommodate -容纳7. accompany -陪伴8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administration -管理17. adopt -采用18. advance -推进19. advantage -优势20. advertise -广告21. affect -影响22. afford -负担得起23. aggressive -侵略性的24. agriculture -农业25. aid -援助26. alert -警觉的27. allocate -分配28. alternative -替代的29. ambition -抱负30. analysis -分析31. ancient -古老的32. anger -愤怒33. annual -每年的34. anticipate -预期35. apparent -显然的36. appeal -吸引力37. appreciate -欣赏38. approach -方法39. appropriate -适当的40. approve -批准41. argue -争论42. arise -出现43. aspect -方面44. assemble -集合45. assess -评估46. assign -分配47. assist -协助48. assume -假设49. assure -确保50. attach -附加51. attain -达到52. attitude -态度53. attribute -属性54. audience -观众55. authority -权威56. aware -意识到的57. balance -平衡58. barrier -障碍59. behavior -行为60. belief -信仰61. benefit -利益62. bias -偏见63. bond -联系64. brief -简短的65. budget -预算66. burden -负担67. calculate -计算68. campaign -运动69. capacity -容量70. capital -资本71. capture -捕捉72. career -职业73. cease -停止74. challenge -挑战75. channel -渠道76. charter -宪章77. clarify -澄清78. classic -经典的79. climate -气候80. code -代码81. collapse -崩溃82. colleague -同事83. commence -开始84. commit -承诺85. commodity -商品86. communicate -沟通87. compare -比较88. compensate -补偿89. compile -编译90. complement -补充91. complex -复杂的92. component -组成部分93. comprise -包括94. compute -计算95. conceive -设想96. concentrate -集中97. concept -概念98. conclude -得出结论99. concrete -具体的100. conduct -进行。
最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗 346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbown. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
上海高考英语词汇句型整理
上海高考词汇句型整理A1.abandon: vt.abandoned house (废弃的房屋）abandon his wife and children (抛妻弃子）abandoned his journey (放弃了旅行）2.ability: n.have the ability to do sth.. 有能力做某事to the best of one's ability (尽其所能）3.about: prep,be about to do. ….when…（当…的时候，某人正要做某事）How I What about (doing) sth. ？(做某事如何？)set about doing sth. （开始着手做…）4.above: prepabove all （首先，首要的是）5.abroad: adv.study abroad I travel abroad （出国留学/出国旅游）home and abroad （国内外）6 absent: adj. absence: n.be absent from (缺席)an absent-minded professor (心不在焉的教授)in the absence of sb./ sth. (在没有…的情况下)7. absorb vt.absorb heat I energy/ （吸收热量/能量）absorb .knowledge （接受知识）be absorbed in （全神贯注于…）8. access n. accessible adj.sb. has access to sth. (有权接近或享用。
）sth is accessible to sb. (某人有权接近，使用某物）9accomplish vt. accomplished adj. (有成就的) accomplishment n.accomplish one's goal10. account vi. & n.account for (说明…的原因）take ... into account / consideration / take account of (把…纳入考虑的范畴) on account of (由于)11 accuse vt.accuse sb. of sth. (指责某人某事）blame sb, for sth. I charge sb. with sth.12. accustomed adj.be /get I become I grow accustomed to doing sth. / sth.(习惯于…)13.achieve vt. achievement n.achieve some victories (取得胜利)achieve one's ambition (实现志向)achieve one's goal实现目标）achieve success (取得成功）achieve nothing (一事无成）14. act vi, vt,&n. action n. actor/ actress n.act as (担任，充当）pass an act (通过一项法案）take action to do sth (釆取行动）15.adapt v.adapt…to. ../ be adapted to sth / doing sth (适应)16. add v. addition n. additional adj.add to (增加）add… to …(将。
2024上海高考英语考纲词汇
2024上海高考英语考纲词汇一、Introduction英语词汇是高考英语考试的重点内容之一，掌握好考纲词汇对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍2024年上海高考英语考纲词汇，以帮助同学们更好地备考，取得优异的成绩。
二、基础词汇1. abound：大量存在2. acquire：获得3. adapt：适应4. agriculture：农业5. alert：警惕的6. analyze：分析7. appropriate：适当的8. assess：评估9. atmosphere：大气层10. abundant：丰富的三、进阶词汇1. abandon：放弃2. accelerate：加速3. anticipate：预期4. artificial：人工的5. astonishing：惊人的6. attain：达到7. bankrupt：破产的8. bewilder：使困惑9. breakthrough：突破10. catastrophe：灾难四、高级词汇1. advocate：提倡2. aesthetic：审美的3. allure：诱惑4. articulate：善于表达的5. authenticate：鉴定真实性6. compelling：有说服力的7. connotation：含义8. contemplate：沉思9. depict：描述10. dispel：消除通过对2024上海高考英语考纲词汇的学习，我们可以看到词汇的重要性。
掌握这些词汇不仅可以帮助我们在高考中取得好成绩，还能提升我们的英语水平，为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
希望同学们能够认真学习和掌握这些词汇，不断进行练习和运用，提高自己的英语能力。
祝愿大家在2024年的高考中取得优异的成绩！。
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1. 向某人求婚propose marriage to sb2. 保护消费者权利protect consumers' rights3. 抗议某个决定make a protest against4. 公共交通public transport5. 当众in public6. （火车）离站pull out of th station7. 追捕逃犯pursue an escaped prisoner8. 在大学继续深造study further in9. 故意地on pursue10. 把玩具收起来put away the toys11. 把表拨快 put forward a watch12. 为某人接通经理（电话）put sb through to the manager13. bear=put up with14. finish sth=__put an end to15. 困惑的表情a puzzled expression16. 填字游戏a crossword puzzle17. 胜任做律师be well qualified as a lawyer18. 与某人争吵某事quarrel with sb about sth19. out of question=no problem20. 非常合格的毕业生 a well qualified graduate21. Large quantities of water_have been wasted已被浪费掉了¶83~841. 引用文章中句子quote a sentence from a article2. 排行第一rank first3. 提高效率raise efficiency4. 人口的快速增长 a rapid growth in population5. 种花raise flowers6. 相当冷的一天a rather cold day7. 完全有理由做…have every reason to do8. persuade sb. into doing=reason ~9. in fact=in reality10. 对某人的提议作出反应11.达成协议reacr on one'proposal12. 生吃某物eat sth raw13. or rather = to be more exact14. 实现梦想realize one's dream 15. 高级官员high=ranking officials16. 在射程之外out of range17. 火柴必须放在孩子够不到的地方。
Matches shoulde be put beyond children' reach18. 他们年龄从10岁到20岁不等。
They range in age from 10 to 2519. 天下着倾盆大雨。
It rained cats and dogs20. 他宁死不屈。
He would rather die than give in21. 招牌上写着“请勿践踏草坪”the sign reads 'keep off the grass22. 出于某种原因，她放弃了。
She gave up out of some reason¶85-861. 在某人推荐下on one's recommendation2. 2. 创新的世界纪录set a new world record3. mention sth= make reference to4. 4. 推荐给某人一本书recommende a good book to me5. 举办招待会hold a reception6. 6. 仔细考虑某事consider sth carefully7. 不顾危险regardless of danger8. 一封挂号信a registered letter9. 后悔做了某事regret doing10. 常客regular customers11. 管理交通 regulate the traffic12. 相对而言be related to13. 发行唱片 release a record14. 14. 没有固定工作have no regular work15. regard sb…as =(2个) look on ...as /consider ..as16. 16. 用一杯茶振作自己refresh oneself with a cup of tea17. 我很遗憾的告诉你，我不能来了。
I regret to say i can't come18. 他沦落到了乞讨的地步。
Reduce he to begging19. 这本书受到热烈的欢迎。
The book is well-received20. 她一收到消息就离开了。
Onreseipt the news ,she left¶87-881. 免去某人职务relieve sb of one's post2. 新发行的影片a recently released film3. rely on sb.to do=_depend on sb___4. be famous for =_be remarkable for__5. 缓解某人的头痛relieve sb of headache6. 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth7. 无法修补了beyond repair8. 8. 以A取代B replace A with B9. 在国内外享有盛名enjoy a high reputation both at home and abroad10. 10. 必修课required courses11. 研究癌症病因do research into the causes of cancer12. 12. 野生动物保护区a wildlife reserve13. 防水材料water -resistant14. 14. 抵制某物的诱惑resist from one's attack15. 新年新打算new year new plan16. 博得尊敬command respect17. 树立名声establish a reputation18. 免租金free of rent19. 待我向你父母问好。
Remember me to your parents20. 使父母宽慰的是，她康复了。
To parents' relieve ,21. 我忍不住告诉他这个秘密。
I can't resist telling him the secret22. 这个问题有待解决this question remained to be solved¶89-901. 书评 a book review2. 倒车reverse the car3. 因某事向某人复仇take revenge on sb for sth4. 来回票a return ticket5. 为某事承担责任take responsibility for6. 对某事不做回应make no response to7. 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb for8. 让某人搭车give sb a lift9. 明辨是非tell sth right from wrong10. 给某人回电ring sb back11. 婚戒 a wedding ring12. stand=rise__to one's feet___ 13. 物价的上升a rise in price14. 冒险take a risk15. 哄堂大笑 roar with laughter16. 抢劫某人的钱rob one's money17. 他冒着生命危险去救溺水的孩子he save the boy at the risk of his life。
18. 大雾是延误的原因。
The heavy fog is responsible for th delay19. 成功源于勤奋。
Success results from hard work20. 橙子富含维生素C。
Oranges are rich in vitamin C¶91-921. 竞选市长run for mayer2. 被车碾过be run over by a car3. run into sb=_run/come across__4. 在某人统治下under the rule of5. 规章制度rules and regulations6. 一排树a row of trees7. 周游世界travel round the world8. 整年all the year tound9. 日夜地round the clock10. 10. 腐败go rotten11. 为…腾出空间make space for12. 将某人紧急送往医院rush sb to the hospital13. 遇上高峰期交通阻塞be caught in the rush-hour traffic14. 为国牺牲sacrifice one's life for the country15. 安然无恙地返回return safe and sound16. 方便起见for the sake of convenience17. 畅销书a best seller18. 处于同样境地in the same boat19. 远远不令人满意far from satisfactory20. 和平爱好者people who love peace21. 我们定下规矩每天六点起床。
We've made it a rule to get up at 6 every day22. 我的墨水用完了。
My ink ran out23. 这种书卖得很好。
This kind of books sells well24. 恐怕你得原路返回。
I'm afraid that U have to go back the same way that U came¶93-941. 大规模地on a large scale2. 吓得某人不敢做scare sb out of doing3. 在犯罪现场the scene of the crime4. 因某事责备某人scold sb for doing5. 六十个鸡蛋three score eggs6. 激动地尖叫scream with excitement7. 在文件上盖章sign and seal the document8. 在某人身上搜毒品search sb for drugs9. 冥思苦想search one's memory10. 旅游旺季tourist season11. 就座 take one's seat12. 仅次于某人second only to13．二手车a second hand car14. 保安人员 the security guard15. 发出求救信号 send out signals for help16. seek 过去式/分词- sought- sought17. 与某人看法一致20. 必修课a select course21. 俗话说，百闻不如一见。