小学英语课本音标表

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小学英语:音标发音归类表

小学英语:音标发音归类表

英语国际音标表(48个)单词发音归类:A[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate[e] many any anything[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past[ɒ] watch want[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall[eə] parent[ɔ:] watermelonB[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behindbeside bike black blackboard blue boat book boxboy brother brown bus but table baby back badbank beautiful between big birthday blouse breakbreakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberryumbrellaC[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome[s] nice office pencil cinemaD [d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duckE[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess getelse American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell sevenpencil let eleven egg dress desk[ə] helloF[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty faxfine flour foot fridge from funnyG[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go goodgrandfather green English egg bag dog[dʒ] fridge orange villageH[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair halfhead hello help house husbandI[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little liveriver sing ticket village which with[i:] policemanJ[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeepK[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bikeL[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow lightlike hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouthmum welcome watermelon much umbrella small samepoliceman number him form E-mail computer cinemaclassmate come camera broom animal Americanwoman time them some room name morning MrMiss Mrs mine mother meet me man many mapmy him home grandmother game classroom stampN [n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man knowhundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteenChinese can brown behind banana uncle[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morningO[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose[ʊ] woman[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcomeP[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japanpardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supperR[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parentplayground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village W[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。

48个国际英语音标发音表(小学简易版)

48个国际英语音标发音表(小学简易版)

英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ][e] [æ]双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə][eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音(28个)轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð][z]轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]半元音:[j] [w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。

发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。

发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。

小学英语音标发音表及发音规则

小学英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。

从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。

例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如:长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如:name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如:bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音[ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-056.双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

3到6年级音标表

3到6年级音标表

3到6年级音标表一、元音。

1. 长元音。

- /ɑ: /:car(汽车),far(远的)- /ɔ: /:dog(狗),box(盒子)- /ɜ: /:bird(鸟),girl(女孩)- /u: /:blue(蓝色),ruler(尺子)- /əʊ/:go(去),no(不)2. 短元音。

- /ʌ/:bus(公共汽车),cup(杯子)- /ɒ/:cat(猫),map(地图)- /əʊ/:box(盒子),hot(热的)- /u/:book(书),look(看)- /e/:pen(钢笔),red(红色)- /æ/:cat(猫),hat(帽子)3. 双元音。

- /eɪ/:cake(蛋糕),name(名字)- /aɪ/:bike(自行车),ice(冰)- /ɔɪ/:boy(男孩),toy(玩具)- /əʊ/:cow(奶牛),how(怎样)- /aʊ/:mouse(老鼠),house(房子)- /əʊ/:goat(山羊),coat(外套)二、辅音。

1. 清辅音。

- /p/:pen(钢笔),pig(猪)- /t/:tiger(老虎),ten(十)- /k/:cat(猫),car(汽车)- /f/:fish(鱼),face(脸)- /θ/:think(思考),thank(感谢)- /ʃ/:ship(船),fish(鱼)- /tʃ/:chair(椅子),teacher(教师)- /tr/:tree(树),train(火车)2. 浊辅音。

- /b/:big(大的),bag(包)- /d/:dog(狗),desk(书桌)- /g/:goat(山羊),girl(女孩)- /v/:vase(花瓶),very(非常)- /ð/:this(这个),that(那个)- /ʒ/:usually(通常),pleasure(快乐)- /dʒ/:juice(果汁),jump(跳)- /dr/:drink(喝),drive(开车)。

(完整)人教版英语国际音标表(48)

(完整)人教版英语国际音标表(48)

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11)[u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε]字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ɛə] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

儿童音标发音表

儿童音标发音表

儿童音标发音表
以下是儿童音标发音表,包括元音和辅音的音标以及相应的发音示例:元音:
单元音:
- 前元音:[i:],如单词“bee”;
- 中元音:[ʌ],如单词“cup”;
- 后元音:[u:],如单词“moon”。

双元音:
- 开合双元音:[ei],如单词“name”;
- 集中双元音:[iə],如单词“here”。

辅音:
爆破音:
- 清辅音:[p],如单词“pin”;
- 浊辅音:[b],如单词“bag”。

摩擦音:
- 清辅音:[f],如单词“fish”;
- 浊辅音:[v],如单词“vee”。

破擦音:
- 清辅音:[tʃ],如单词“chick”;
- 浊辅音:[dʒ],如单词“jog”。

鼻音:[n],如单词“nose”。

边辅音:[l],如单词“leg”。

半元音:[w] 或 [j],如单词“we”或“yes”。

请注意,这个音标发音表只是基本的发音示例,实际上英语中还有更多的发音规则和细节需要注意。

儿童在学习发音时,最好在专业教师的指导下进行。

小学英语音标发音技巧详解

小学英语音标发音技巧详解

国际音标表国际音标表(英语语音)元音单元音长元音[a:][ə:][i:][ɔ:][u:] 短元音[ʌ][ə][i][ɔ][u]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r]半元音(浊辅音)[w][j][i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。

[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。

少儿英语-(完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理

少儿英语-(完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理

(完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”•发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。

e:Chinese中国人ee:feeling 感情ei: receive 接至U ea:please 请ie:believe 相信2、词汇拓展:we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3、实用操练:(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟(2) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管…/请随时…)这是一个非常好用的句型。

(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

(2)Please feel free to ask for any help any time.需要帮忙尽管说二短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。

i: visit 参观e: English 英语u: busy 忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build 建造2、词汇拓展:six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

二.兀音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“ 45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。

e:remember 记得question 问题ea:weather 天气,pleasant令人愉快的2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。

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think

sing
思考
唱歌
[z]
z
zoo
|
动物园

[ð]
th
that

[l]
l
like
!
喜爱
[ʒ]
s
vision
视力
^
[r]
r
wr
red
wrong
红色
错误
[dʒ]
g
j
ge
gym
jam
cage
<
体育
堵塞
笼子
[w]
w
wh
wise
what
明智的
什么
[dr]
dr
driver
司机
[j]
y
Yes
对的
[dz]
ds
woman
book
would
'
满的
妇女

愿意
[a:]
a

ar
al
au
ask
far
half
aunt


远的
一半
阿姨
[ə:]
er
ir
or
|
ur
her
shirt
word
nurse
他的
衬衣
字词
<
护士
[ʌ]
u
o
bus
son
>
公车
儿子
[ə]
a
e
ar
or
.
about
student
sugar
doctor
关于
学生

医生
小学英语课本音标表
)
^


:




音标
发音
例字
中文
音标
发音

例字
中文
[I]
I
e
u
*
y
kiss
English
busy
city
亲吻
英语
忙碌的
-
城市
[u:]
o
u
oo
ue
do

ruler
moon
blue

尺子
月亮
蓝色
[i:]
e
i
ee
ea
he
police
}
see
tea

警察
看见

[u]
`
u
o
oo
oul
full
邮件

他们
[au]
ou
ow
;
cold
now

现在
[ai]
i

y
ie
fine
try
tie
美好的
尝试
领带
[iə]
ea
ear
idea
hear
观点
听到
[ɔi]
oi
oy
oil
toy

/
玩具
[uə]
our
oor
tour
poor
旅行

听到
[əu]
o
oa
ow
home
?
road
snow



[εə]
air
~
ere
are
hair
where
share
头发
那里
分享

"
'







音标
发音
例字
中文

音标
发音
例字
中文
[p]
:
p
push

[ʃ]
s
sh
sure
|
shot
当然
射击
[t]
t
time

时间
[tʃ]
ch
chair
椅子
&
[k]
c
ck
cup
cock
茶杯
公鸡

[tr]
tr
tree

[f]
f

four

[ts]
ts
tes
hats
[ɔ:]
o
oor
or
al
aw

often
door
short
ball
draw
经常

短的
'

画画
[æ]
a
~
fat

[ɔ]
o
a
pop

watch
流行的
手表
[e]
a
e
ea

many
egg
bread
许多
鸡蛋
面包
[




音标
发音
例字
中文
音标
发音
例字
中文
[ei]
&
a
ai
ay
ey
cake
mail
say
they
:
蛋糕
des
hands
rides

乘,骑
kites

帽子
风筝
[s]
s
soap
肥皂
[θ]
>
th
thank
谢谢
[h]
h
wh
high

whom
高的


{


}
音标
发音
例字
中文
音标
发音
例字
`
中文
[b]
b
book

*
[m]
m
time
时间
[d]d·d Nhomakorabeaep深的
[n]
n
kn
nose
know
&
鼻子
知道
[g]
g
good
好的
[v]
-
v
wave
波浪
[ŋ]
n
ng
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