高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(16)特殊句式(含详解)
高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题 特殊句式(倒装句略句强调句)试题(含解析)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题13 特殊句式（倒装句、省略句、强调句）高考研究特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识，熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。
通过近几年试题的分析与研究，主要从以下几个方面进行考查：倒装句、强调句、省略句和主格结构。
在学习时，首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用，其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。
同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
一、对倒装的考查比较频繁，倒装句经常与动词时态融合一起考查。
二、近几年高考中，主要考查了强调句的基本结构，省略句主要和非谓语动词一起考查。
特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。
【考点pk】名师考点透析强调句、倒装句和省略句强调句考点l 强调句结构及其中的who和that ①It was after the wa r was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again．正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。
②It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。
③I t is when he got back that he knew what had happened．他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
④It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness．他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。
2022《试吧》高中全程训练计划·英语天天练16特殊句式 Word版含解析
每天练16特殊句式A基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022•全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2．(2021•天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ (do) she realize that she left the contract at home.3．(2021•四川部分名校联测改编)At the top of the hill ________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.4．(2022•全国卷改编) ________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.5．________ seems to be an intense competition among students to enter a key university.6．It was at the request of his mother ________ he was accepted into the club. 7．You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________ (bring) plenty of drinking water with you.8．(2021•辽宁卷)Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ________ too little.9．(2012•天津卷改编)Only after Mary read her composition the second time________ she notice the spelling mistake.10．(2012•重庆卷改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course; nor ________ he even give it a thought.11．(2021•福建厦门质检改编)So touching ________ the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.12. Never before ________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.13．If ________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.14．(2022•四川卷改编)Was ________ because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?15．(2021•天津卷改编)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2022•全国卷Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.________2．(2021•重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century which his musical gift was fully recognized.________3．(2021•湖南卷改编)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.________ 4．(2022•湖南卷改编)Children, when accompanying by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.________5．(2022•福建卷改编)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if never, reaching 30 ℃in summer.________6．It was by reading it a third time which Sammy got a thorough understanding of Passage E．________7．(2022•全国卷改编)Not only does the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.________8．Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.________9．(2022•福建卷改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, what made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.________10．It was not until the boat started to sink when I worried about mysafety.________Ⅲ.语法填空When Jane was nine, he had a big accident. She gets scared even now __1__ she thinks about it.There were many people __2__(skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skate so __3__(wonderful), she couldn't wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought. Then she went with a classmate who was very__4__(experience). He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didn't learn much, __5__made him very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she __6__(keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around __7__ the ice. It was cold and her __8__ (foot) were frozen.Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasn't hard. Actually it was the __9__(weak) place. When she stepped there, she sank under the ice. Thinking she was going __10__(die), she tried to grab(抓) the edge of the ice, and cried out.Fortunately, her classmate hurried to her and helped her out!Ⅳ.短文改错The electric bicycle is developing fast, many kinds of that can be seen on the road. It is popular with more and more people. Why? The reasons are simply.First, it's much convenient than taking a bus or taxi. Besides, it saves strength and the rider feel less tired. It's easy of anybody to ride, whether young or old.What's more, it is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly. Every coin has the two sides. The electric bicycle also has it's disadvantages. First, the rider may lose the chance to be physical involved while riding, which is not beneficial to his/her health. Second, it may lead to more traffic accidents. Personally speaking, the electric bicycle does our more good than harm. As long as the rider drives carefully, the number of accidents can greatly reduced.B力量提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe term “girl Friday” is gen erally used to indicate a female administrative assistant. It can also another individual's private matters. In a less common context, it can refer to a female companion who acts as a person's encourager and devotee.On a business administration level, the term refers to a woman who deals with a host of business matters and typically does so for one person in particular. Generally, a woman who fits this role is well organized and handles a lot of business and administrative matters, keeping a particular individual organized and on task. For example, a lawyer may claim that a female legal assistant is his or her girl Friday.A girl Friday can also refer to a woman who manages personal matters for an individual. This type might otherwise be considered a personal assistant. She would generally handle a wide variety of everyday responsibilities, such as shopping, running errands(跑腿), organizing dinner, and acting as a driver. What's more, a woman who acts as a personal encourager or coach is sometimes referred to as a girl Friday. This role differs from both the administrative or personal assistant roles in that the individual doesn't necessarily perform specific business or personal tasks. Rather, when used in this context, it refers to someone who is more of a personal cheerleader and devoted friend, in other words, the female version of a “wingman.” Often, but not always, this particular role coincides with either the business administrator or, more commonly, the personal assistant role as the individual whom the girl Friday assists tends to become very dependent upon her.Daniel Defoe, the author of Robinson Crusoe, indirectly gave birth to the term “girl Friday”. In the book, Crusoe rescues a native from cannibals(食人者) and refers to him as “man Friday”because of the day of the week the rescue took place. Man Friday becomes Crusoe's loyal friend and assistant. In this way, the book gave rise to the term “man Friday”，which refers to a loyal and close male assistant.1．The kind of girl Friday mentioned in Paragraph 2 should ________.A. be considerate and devotedB. have great leadership qualitiesC. have strong organizational skillsD. be good at dealing with personal matters2．What does “wingman”mean?A. A man who takes care of some people.B. A man who usually lives a very busy life.C. A male employee who works for another person.D. A male friend who accompanies one to offer support.3．What's the last paragraph mainly about?A. A book written by Daniel Defoe.B. The friendship between two men.C. The origin of the term “girl Friday”．D. The meaning of the term “man Friday”4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?CP: Central Point P: PointSp: Subpoint(次要点) C: ConclusionBThe DuSable Museum of African American History on Chicago's South Side is home to a collection documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States.Located in Washington Park on Chicago's South Side, the DuSable Museum of African American History was the first museum in the United States dedicated(专用的) only to the history and culture of African Americans. Founded in 1961 by historian Margaret Burroughs, DuSable now houses more than 15,000 significant pieces, including art, print pieces and historical mementos(纪念品). In March 2022, the Smithsonian Museums granted(授予) DuSable affiliate status, which means that the Chicago institution now has access to Smithsonian's exhibits. It is the second Chicago cultural institution that has been granted; the Adler Planetarium is the other.Some of the permanent exhibits at the DuSable Museum include：A Slow Walk to Greatness: The Harold Washington Story (about Chicago's first black city manager)．Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures: Masterpieces from the DuSable Museum Collection.The DuSable Museum also hosts special exhibits throughout the year, topics of which might cover the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panther Party, or the slave liberation organization. The museum was named after Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable, a self-described “free man，”who is widely recognized as the first permanent resident(居民) of Chicago and is formally considered the founder of Chicago by the State of Illinois.Address：740E. 56th Pl., Chicago, ILPhone：7739470600Parking: Limited parking is available in the DuSable parking lot.Hours: Tuesday through Saturday: 10 a．m. to 5 p．m.; Sunday: Noon to 5 p．m. Admission: Adults: $10; seniors and children: $7; children under 6：free 5．The exhibits in the DuSable Museum are mainly about ________.A. African historyB. slave liberationC. Native Americans' historyD. African Americans in the US6．The DuSable Museum is open for five hours ________.A. on SundaysB. on MondaysC. on TuesdaysD. on Saturdays7．To visit the DuSable Museum, a man and his 5yearold son need to pay________.A. 7 dollarsB. 10 dollarsC. 17 dollarsD. 20 dollarsⅡ.七选五Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn DeathsA social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱), promotes skintoskin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it tofight infections(感染)．There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age.__1__ Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，”she said, “__2__ It provides direct protection against infections, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breastfeeding.”Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation toskin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to helping reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said, “As many as twothirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low-cost methods, including the First Embrace.”__3__The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. __4__”Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. __5__ Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap. A．The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.C. Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.Ⅲ.完形填空Travelling is a process of getting from one place to another. There is a popular saying, “The world is a(n) __1__ and those who do not __2__ read only a page.” Thus, nowadays, most people have some destinations to visit. Although many people __3__ to go to the same places to avoid culture shock, I believe that visiting some novel and different places has many __4__.Concerning choosing __5__ destinations, some travelers believe that it is the best way to avoid culture shock. Every area has its own culture, which __6__the more areas they visit, the more __7__ things they will get. Take Japan for example, someone who __8__ to go to the country without some experiencemay be considered as a(n) __9__ person if he does not bow when meeting__10__. Many people decide to visit similar places to avoid culture shock __11__ this.Although the above idea can __12__ to keep clear of complicated situations, I__13__ that there are many advantages if travelers visit new and different locations. First, they experience many __14__ . They understand how to__15__ other cultures although experiencing culture shock.__16__，they are more openminded. Second, communicating with different locals, they are able to accept what other people say or do __17__ they do not agree with it. In addition, local cuisines can __18__ the way travelers cook or make them improve their cooking.__19__，although some visitors decide to go to the same areas to avoid __20__ conditions, I believe that people who visit novel and different places will enjoy many benefits.1．A. process B. experience C. book D. test2．A. travel B. understand C. learn D. start 3．A. afford B. prefer C. begin D. promise 4．A. excuses B. challenges C. benefits D. ways 5．A. famous B. perfect C. distant D. familiar 6．A. requests B. decides C. means D. shows 7．A. unexpected B. easy C. avoidable D. popular 8．A. fails B. agrees C. hesitates D. plans 9．A. selfish B. impolite C. unique D. shy 10．A. natives B. travellers C. guides D. friends 11．A. except for B. according to C. apart from D. because of 12．A. continue B. help C. aim D. prove 13．A. hope B. reply C. realize D. believe 14．A. moments B. pleasures C. cultures D. difficulties 15．A. develop B. remember C. respect D. mind 16．A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 17．A. as if B. even though C. in case D. so that18．A. influence B. adopt C. offer D. explain 19．A. In fact B. In conclusion C. For example D. In addition 20．A. difficult B. dangerous C. unfair D. disappointingA基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意为：它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但是无论是什么，确保它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另外一件让你担忧的事情。
(新课标)高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 (基础+提升)专题集训十六 特殊句式(含解析)
专题限时训练(十六) [特殊句式(一)](限时：10分钟)1．Although ________ in the city，________ he knows a lot about farming.A．lived; but B．brought up; butC．works; still D．born; yet2．When you look for a job, it's not your book knowledge but your experience ________matters more.A．whether B．which C．what D．that3．I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________one with others.A．to share B．sharingC．to have shared D．share4．It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A．who B．beforeC．where D．that5．All the scientific evidence ________ that the increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.A．show; are B．shows; isC．show; is D．shows; are6．It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control________ to return to their homes.A．the resident s would decideB．would the residents decideC．would the residents be decidedD．the residents would be decided7．The parents can't explain ________ makes t heir children so fascinated with their teacher's lessons.A．that what it is B．what it is thatC．what is it that D．that what is it8．At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A．sitting B．having satC．to sit D．sat9．Bob could have seen the famous pop star ________ yesterday morning.A．did he come B．if he cameC．had he come D．if he should come10．________he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.A．Even though B．Never untilC．Only before D．Ever since11．Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don't take medicine________．A．like directed B．to be directedC．as directed D．so that directed12．Economics ________ is known as an inexact science because it relies heavily on variables and subjective judgments.A．is what B．are whatC．which D．that13．________ he graduated from high school did the boy realize that he had misunderstood his teacher's kindness.A．Not until B．UntilC．It was not until D．It was until14．The China dream is the people's dream. Only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution, ________．A．it can better realizeB．can it better realizeC．it can better be realizedD．can it better be realized15．Only by practising a lot ________ our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.A．we can learn B．can we learnC．learn we D．we learn16．Can you explain ________ the sun goes down in the west?A．why is it that B．why it is thatC．how it is that D．how is it that17．________on both sides of the road ________ excited fans who w anted to see the famous sing ing star.A．Standing; was B．Waiting; wereC．Arriving; was D．Living; were18．Only when you are living in a foreign country ________ the importance of English.A．you can realize B．you reali zedC．did you realize D．can you realize19．________ that saw the rise of quite a number of new writers.A．During the first h alf of the 18th centuryB．That it was in the first half of the 18th centuryC．It was in the first half of the 18th centuryD．It was the first half of the 18th century20．Three minutes earlier ________ we could have caught the early train to Philadelphia.A．or B．but C．and D．so专题限时训练(十六)1．D 考查句子的省略。
高考总复习英语语法专项训练十六
语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句
解析: 句意: 尽管她努力试过, Sue还 是没能把门打开. 本句考查全部倒装 的情况, as表示“尽管, 虽然”时要全部 倒装.
语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句
2．(2011·高考课标全国卷改编)Only when he reached the tea-house ___d_i_d_h_e__r_ea_l_i_ze___ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句
7．(2010·高考四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare ___a_r_e__widely read, of whose works, however, some __a_r_e___difficult to understand.(be)
语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句
语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句
语法专项训练(十六) ——倒装句
语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句
语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句
语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句
情况
例句
(3)强调分词动作, 用“
分词＋be＋主语”结 Gone are the days
构, 也属于全部倒装范 when we use the
语法专项训练(十六)——倒装句
5．(2010·高考四川卷)We laugh at jokes, but seldom _d_o__w_e__th__in_k__about how they work.(think) 解析: 句意: 我们因为笑话而笑, 但很 少去想笑话使人发笑的原因. 本题考 查倒装. seldom是具有否定意义的词, 置于句首, 主句要部分倒装.
高三第二轮专题知识练习--特殊句式doc
高三第二轮专题知识练习--特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、反问等）精练一1、I was really anxious about you.You home without a work.A、mustn’t leaveB、shouldn’t have leftC、couldn’t have leftD、needn’t leave2、----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!---- .A、Nor am IB、Neither would IC、Same with meD、So do I3、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A、introducingB、introducedC、introduceD、being introduced4、Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.A、you canB、can youC、you willD、will you5、Not only polluted but crowded.A、was the city;were the streetsB、the city was;were the streetsC、was the city;the streets wereD、the city was;the streets were6、did we go swimming in the Changjiang River.A、OnlyB、OnceC、SeldomD、when7、It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’sinterest.A、so thatB、thatC、whatD、in which8、If you don’t go there, .A、so won’t IB、nor do IC、neither shall ID、so don’t I9、This new book is designed to help you.In no way to make your life more difficult or lessfun.A、does it meanB、is it intendedC、it can intendD、it means10、If you are to give a party in your own home,then it must be done perfectly or .A、above allB、not at allC、after allD、not in the least11、----I can’t find Mr White.Where did you meet him this morning?----It was in the office he worked.A、whenB、thatC、whereD、which12、It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it13、I don’t think she had a good time there this summer, ?A、do IB、had sheC、did sheD、didn’t she14、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the busy street,but his mother told him .A、not toB、not to doC、not do itD、do not to15、The new bridge,when ,will greatly benefit the development of this area.A、completesB、completingC、completedD、to be completed1-----5BBBDC 6----10CBCBB 11----15CBCAC精练二1、Was it in this house you were born?A、whichB、whereC、thatD、in which2、The women carrying babies,come in first, ?A、will youB、will theyC、don’t theyD、don’t you3、snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic inthe forest.A、Not only they broughtB、Not only did they bringC、Not only brought theyD、Not only they did bring4、----Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?---- ?A、How is itB、What is itC、What forD、How come5、Why!I have nothing to admit. you want me to say?A、What is it thatB、What it is thatC、How is it thatD、How it is that6、So that no fish can live in it.A、shallow is the lakeB、the lake is shallowC、shallow the lake isD、is the lake shallow7、,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A、Try as he doesB、As he triesC、Try as does heD、As try he does8、Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can’t remember .A、whereB、whatC、whichD、that9、There used to be a lot of trees around the village, ?A、usedn’t theyB、weren’t thereC、didn’t itD、didn’t there10、”Never to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion,”explained Jim.A、I expectedB、expected IC、had I expectedD、did I expect11、----Was it two months ago you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?---- .John was the lucky dog.A、when;Not reallyB、that;Not meC、that;yetD、when;Not I12、The door opened and a middle-aged woman an expensive fur coat.A、came in;inB、in came;inC、came in;onD、in came;on13、for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A、If it is notB、Were it notC、Had it not beenD、If they were not14、You and I did it, ?A、didn’t youB、didn’t IC、did weD、didn’t we15、The car needs repairing, ?A、needn’t itB、doesn’t itC、mustn’t itD、won’t it1----5CABCA 6----10AACCD 11----15BBCDB精练三1、You don’t think he can finish the work, ?A、don’t youB、can heC、do youD、can’t he2、----Write to me when you get home.---- .A、I mustB、I shouldC、I willD、I can3、----Can you place an order for these color TV sets now?----Sorry,I .A、suppose notB、hope soC、hope notD、think so4、,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A、However late is heB、However late he isC、However is he lateD、However he is late5、----Tom must have practised swimming with his father last Sunday, ?----Yes,he .A、didn’t he;didB、hasn’t he;hasn’tC、wasn’t it;wasD、mustn’t he;must6、Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A、he explainedB、what he explainedC、how he explainedD、why he explained7、Nowhere else in the word cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A、a tourist can findB、can a tourist findC、a tourist will findD、a tourist has found8、----You ought to have given them some advice.---- ,but who cared what I said?A、So ought youB、So I oughtC、So it wasD、So I did9、Long the friendship between us two countries!A、close;liveB、live;/C、will;liveD、lives;/10、No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A、she had fallenB、had she fallenC、she fellD、she did fall11、----Do you know Jim quarrelled with his mother?----I don’t know. .A、Nor don’t I careB、Nor do I careC、I don’t care neitherD、I don’t care also12、----Aren’t you the manager?----No,and I .A、don’t want toB、don’t want to beC、don’t want beD、don’t want13、He came here earlier than .A、have expectedB、expectedC、expectingD、he expected14、If the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.A、givingB、giveC、givenD、being given15、----Will you go to the party?----Of course I will .A、if invitedB、if having invitedC、if I was invitedD、if I will be invited 1-----5CCABA 6----10ABDBB 11---15BBBCA精练四1、The enemy had no choice but their arms and .A、lie down;give inB、lay down;gave inC、to lay down;give inD、to lie down;to give in2、troublesome the problem is,he faces it with patience.A、AnyhowB、AlthoughC、HoweverD、No matter3、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A、so does JohnB、John does tooC、John doesn’t tooD、nor does John4、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A、wasn’t thereB、was thereC、didn’t itD、did it5、Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A、has this city beenB、this city has beenC、was this cityD、this city was6、----What should I do with this passage?---- the main idea of each paragraph.A、Finding outB、Found outC、Find outD、To find out7、----Let’s go to a movie after work,OK?---- .A、Not at allB、Why not?C、Never mindD、What of it?8、about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for farther research.A、So curious the couple wasB、So curious were the coupleC、How curious the couple wereD、The couple was such curious9、,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A、Might she as tryB、As she might tryC、She might as tryD、Try as she might10、They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A、haveB、didC、hadD、do11、When asked by the police,he said that he remembered at the party,but not .A、to arrive;leavingB、to arrive;to leaveC、arriving;leavingD、arriving;to leave12、----Father,you promised!----Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A、so was IB、so did IC、so I wasD、so I did13、In the dark forests ,some large enough to hold several English towns.A、stand many lakesB、lie many lakesC、many lakes lieD、many lakes stand14、---- that he managed to get the information?----Oh,a friend of his helped him.A、Where was itB、What was itC、How was itD、Why was it15、,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A、A quiet student as he may beB、Quiet student as he may beC、Be a quiet student as he may beD、Quiet as he may be a student1-----5CCDAA 6-----10CBBDD 11-----15CDBCB。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破16：【特殊句式】(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破16【特殊句式】高考英语特殊句式用法速查速记考点一倒装句完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时部分倒装否定副词(never, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等)置于句首时only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此/也不……”在not only...but (also)．..句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装例：Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural are as.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时之后才做决定。
We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.我们听到笑话时会笑，却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。
高考英语二轮复习：特殊句式考点练习讲解(含解析)
特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。
使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。
如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。
第16章特殊句式 高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)
第十六章特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、省略句、there be 结构）1. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ____?【05北京春】A. was heB. wasn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he2. Lose one hour in the morning you will be looking for it the rest of the day. 【05北京春】A. butB. andC. orD. so1．It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. 【04福建卷】A．because B．which C．since D．that2. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on ---sleep, and one of them is: _____to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 【04重庆卷】A．doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? 【04上海卷】A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that4. — I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!— _____.【NMET04全国】A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I5. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives. 【04广东卷】A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there6. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____the importance of studies. 【04重庆卷】A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize7. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 【04上海卷】A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring8. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- _______? 【04全国4】A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come9. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you? 【04江苏】-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I’m afraid so10. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?【04上海卷】A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t heD. is he13．It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles . 【2003上海】A．who B．that C．how D．what14．Only when your identity has been checked , . 【2003上海】A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed inC．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in15.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,? 【2002上海】A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she16.—You forgot your purse when you went out.--Good heavens , . 【2002上海】A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did.17. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are.A．one B．that C．what D．it 【NMET2000】18. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so【NEMET1998】19. It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【NEMET1997】20. It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began. 【NEMET1995】A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since21. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled 【NMET2003】C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled22. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was .A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realized 【NMET1995】C. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize23.The research is so designed that once ______nothing can be done to change it.【NMET2002】A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun24.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him. 【NMET1995】A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to25. The Parkers bought a new house but_______will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which【答案与解析】1. C 该题考查反意疑问句的用法。
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专题限时训练(十六) [特殊句式](限时：10分钟)1．________you were serious, I wouldn't have laughed.A．Should I know B．Would I knowC．Had I known D．Did I know2．—Did you know any German before you came to Berlin?—Never ________ it, actually.A．had I learned B．have I learnedC．I learned D．was I learning3．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life.A．what B．whichC．who D．as4．So suddenly ________ that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse.A．did the sky turn dark B．the sky did turn darkC．turned the sky dark D．was the sky turned dark5．When asked to explain ________ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.A．what it was that B．that what it wasC．what was it that D．that what was it6．—English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?—Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A．Known B．KnowingC．To know D．Know7．Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers________ caused because of their listening to loud music.A．is B．hasC．are D．have8．I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ________ very difficult.A．is B．areC．was D．were9．You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, ________？A．mustn't you B．haven't youC．didn't you D．needn't you10．________ what the six blind men said sounded!A．How foolishly B．How foolishC．What foolishly D．What foolish11．I don't think David could have done such a stupid thing last night，________？A．did he B．didn't heC．do I D．don't I12．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.A．has the star arrived B．the star has arrivedC．the star had arrived D．had the star arrived13．The door opened and there________.A．entering our English teacherB．entered our English teacherC．did our English teacher enterD．our English teacher entered14．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study. A．did he realize B．he realizedC．did he not realize D．he didn't realize15．________，Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.A．Not rich although he isB．In spite of not richC．Though not richD．As he is not rich16．________，so he didn't come to school last week.A．Though he was ill B．Being illC．Having been ill D．He was ill17．Wow, you are in high spirits. ________ makes you so happy?A．What it is that B．What is it thatC．What is that D．What it that18．Was it not until you began to write ________ you should have remembered more words? A．did you realize B．that you realizedC．did you not realize D．that you didn't realize19．The following ________ some simple tips that ________ parents create a reader-friendly home for themselves and their children.A．is; help B．are; helpC．is; helps D．are; helps20．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ it was!A．What a dangerous sceneB．What dangerous a sceneC．How a dangerous sceneD．How dangerous the scene专题限时训练(十六)【特殊句式】1．C考查虚拟语气的倒装。
句意：如果我知道你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were，had，should时，可以省略if，把were，had，should放在主语前，用部分倒装结构。
本句表示与过去事实相反，所以选C项。
2．A考查倒装结构。
句意：“你来柏林之前会德语吗？”“其实我从未学过。
”否定词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，且此句为过去完成时，故选A项。
3．C考查强调句型。
句意：在演讲中，他说正是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。
分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，被强调部分是his primary school teachers that he was fond of；强调人时，可用that或who，故选C项。
4．A考查倒装结构。
句意：在日全食时，天空迅速变暗，动物园里的动物看起来很害怕。
在“so＋adj./ad v.＋that…”句式中，若把“so＋adj./ad v”部分放在句首，主句用部分倒装。
故选A 项。
5．A考查强调句型。
句意：当被要求解释是什么让他的课使学生这么兴奋的时候，这个老师保持沉默。
explain后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以用what引导；从句是强调句型的特殊问句形式，且在宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序，故选A项。
6．D考查祈使句。
句意：“英语词汇量很大，是吗？”“是的，认识更多的单词和短语，你会发现阅读和交流更加容易。
”“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”是固定句型，表示并列关系时用and，表示转折关系时用or，故选D项。
7．A考查主谓一致。
句意：大多数青少年听力的损伤是由他们听特别大声的音乐而引起的。
hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是动名词短语作主语，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里句子的主语与cause之间是被动关系，故选A项。
8．A考查主谓一致和动词的时态。
句意：我已经看完了狄更斯写的这本小说的一大部分，其余的很难。
主语是“the rest of＋名词”的时候，谓语取决于名词的形式，这里which指的是the novel，所以谓语用单数，且应用一般现在时，故选A项。
9．C考查反意疑问句。
句意：你一定很久前就读过马克·吐温的故事，是吗？“must/can/can't/may/might/should＋have done”表示的是对过去事情的推测，变成反意疑问句时要用过去时，本句中long ago也是提示，故选C项。
10．B考查感叹句。
句意：这六个盲人说的话听起来多么愚蠢啊！sound是系动词，后面应接形容词。
故选B项。
11．A考查反意疑问句。
句意：我相信戴维昨晚不可能做这么愚蠢的事情，是吗？主句如果有否定前移，且主语是第一人称，反意疑问句的主语要和从句一致；从句的谓语是could have done，且有last night提示，故应该用一般过去时；又因为有否定前移，所以反意疑问句用肯定，故选A 项。
12．D考查特殊句式中的倒装。
no sooner…than引导时间状语从句且no sooner放在句首时，用部分倒装，排除B、C；根据was可知用过去完成时，故选D项。
13．B考查倒装结构。
句意：门开了，我们的英语老师进来了。
and后面的句子是倒装句，当方位副词here, there, up, down, away等词位于句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装，即谓语动词放在主语前面，故选B项。