高考英语总复习语法专题：专题八 非谓语动词 Word版含答案.doc
高中英语语法专题八 非谓语动词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题八非谓语动词（含答案）一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation, causing the concern of the intense summer heat.A. taking placeB. having taken placeC.to take placeD.to have taken place2.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ．A. to be borrowedB. to borrowC. borrowingD. being borrowed3.The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.A. targetingB. targetedC. having targetedD. to be targeted4.Our company is going on very well. dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.A. To employB. Being employedC. EmployedD. Employing5.The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ．A. to involveB. to be involvedC. involvingD. involved6.Who do the passengers on board think it is up to a final decision about whether to make a return flight?A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to be making7. the information the professor demanded earlier, the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.A. GatheringB. Having gatheredC. GatheredD. Having been gathered8.My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness her face, feeling proud of our final success.A. coveringB. coveredC. having coveredD. to cover9.When to a totally different culture, we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.A. to exposeB. having exposedC. exposedD. exposing10.He hurried to the lecture hall, only that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious illness.A. being informedB. to be informedC. informingD. to inform二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题08-非谓语动词(含答案)
专题八非谓语动词重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。
追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to have beendone在to、动名词、分词前+not/neverfor sb. to dosth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel, notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)分词现在分词doing,having donebeing done,having beendone具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后) 过去分词done动名词doing,having donebeing done,having beendonesb.’s doing具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happenwould like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts to只接动名词作宾mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth,be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事，去做另外一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret to do (指动作尚未发生)；remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on to do (接着做另外一件事)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法；努力去做)try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做；企图做)mean doing (意思是；意味着)can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句不定式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want,wish, encourage (接带to的不定式) 主谓关系；强调动作将发生或已经完成I expect them to win thegame.have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let,make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have,feel, observe, catch (即：感官动词和使役动词)主谓关系；强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I found her listening tothe radio.过去分词动宾关系；动作已经完成，多强调状态We found the villagegreatly changed.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country while America is adeveloped one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。
高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练：第八章 非谓语动词例句练习及答案
【第八章非谓语动词例句】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
◆[考点一] 非谓语动词作状语1．分词作状语(1)现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主动关系。
Hearing the news，they got excited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。
(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的被动关系。
Given the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。
2．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等。
She was surprised to see George walk in.看到乔治进来，她很惊讶。
(2)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do 等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)◆[考点二] 非谓语动词作定语1．动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。
(完整版word)非谓语动词知识点总结含答案
（完整版word）非谓语动词知识点总结含答案一、非谓语动词1．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(3)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(3)一、选择题1．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought2．I ______ her to the part y but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited3．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less5．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn6．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have7．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun8．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed9．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken 10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized11．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find14．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn15．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 16．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to17．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing18．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 19．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped20．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 21．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautionedC．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned22．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to2．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected3．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won4．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine5．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch6．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Ex posing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less7．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying8．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves_________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn9．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized11．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 14．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 15．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 16．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt17．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 18．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying19．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 20．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 21．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for22．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain23．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 24．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 25．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。
(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(2021年整理)
(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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—高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA。
making B, makes C. made D to make( ）2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A。
carry out B。
carrying out C。
carried outD. to carry out（）3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier， _______it more difficult.not make B. not to makeC。
not making D。
don't make( B ）5。
I've worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A。
2024新高考英语复习(动词的非谓语形式)
3)decision, wish, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, right(权利), ability, patience后用不定式作定语,说明名词的内容。 例句 We made a plan to set up a club for car fans. 我们制订了一个为汽车迷组建俱乐部的计划。
4.作定语 单个动词-ing形式作定语时,常放在被修饰词的前面;动词-ing短语作定语 时,则一般放在被修饰词之后。修饰nothing,something等或those时,动词ing后置。 例句
Are there any living things on the moon? 月球上有生物吗? The girl sitting next to me was my friend. 坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的朋友。
例句
Mary is looking forward to going back to Xi'an. 玛丽正在盼望回西安。 可将介词in省略的短语
spend...
have
difficulty
+(in) doing sth.
have a...time
3)形容词宾语。“be worth+动词-ing形式”表示“值得……”,“be busy
作主语
作宾语
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考点一非谓语动词作定语1.They might just have a place on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,22)A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.to leave剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:他们的写作课或许恰好有个空位。
你为什么不试试呢?leave与a place之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式,在句中作后置定语。
【技巧点拨】考查非谓语动词时,关键是要分析该动词与所修饰词之间的关系,如果是主谓关系,则通常用动词-ing形式,如果是动宾关系,则通常用动词-ed形式,如表示将来则用动词不定式。
2. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川,10)A.being completedB.to be completedpletedD.having been completed剖析:B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:将于明年竣工的机场将有助于推动该地区旅游业的发展。
complete表示将要发生的动作且与所修饰词The airport之间为动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式作定语。
故选B项。
3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.(2013山东,25)A.standingB.to standC.standsD.stood剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:除了一个立在墙角的书柜以外,房间里一无所有。
except for是介词短语,其后不能接句子,所以排除C、D两项;a bookshelf与动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且动作正在进行,故用动词-ing形式作定语,故选A。
【技巧点拨】非谓语动词作定语时,不定式作定语通常指将来的动作;现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作而过去分词作定语则表示已经完成的动作。
4.The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013陕西,14)A.questionedB.being questionedC.to be questionedD.having questioned剖析:A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。
由于the witnesses和question是逻辑上的动宾关系,同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语just now,故要用动词的-ed 形式作后置定语表示被动和完成。
故答案选A。
B项表示“正在被询问”;C项表示“将要被询问”,均不符合题意。
5.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.(2013天津,10)ingB.to useC.having useded剖析:D 考查非谓语动词。
句意:在一些语言中,100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。
分析句子成分可知,use和words之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词used,选D项。
ura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail for her.(2013辽宁,28)A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.was waiting剖析:C 本题考查非谓语动词。
句意:……当她到家时,有一大堆的邮件等她处理。
there was已经是谓语,wait 只能是非谓语,排除D。
mail与wait是主动关系,A不合适。
如果用B其逻辑主谓不合适,故选C。
7.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope .(2012山东,35)A.providingB.providedC.having providedD.provide剖析:B 句意:填完表格,签上名字后,请用所提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。
provide提供,与所修饰的词envelope之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。
8.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.(2012江西,35)A.offeredB.offeringC.to offerD.to be offered剖析:B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:约翰真的得到了那份工作,因为他给我看了提供他工作的官方信件。
offer后不缺宾语且letter与offer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除A、D两项;不定式表未发生的动作。
故B项正确。
【技巧点拨】选择非谓语动词作后置定语时,要先判断被修饰词与动词之间的关系;如果是逻辑上的主谓关系,则用现在分词作定语;如果是逻辑上的动宾关系,则用过去分词作定语。
9.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.(2012重庆,28)A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made剖析:A 句意:半小时后我们要召开会议。
会上作出的决定将会影响公司的未来。
此处是非谓语动词作定语。
不定式作定语表将来,现在分词作定语表正在进行,过去分词作定语表被动和完成。
由句意可知A项正确。
10.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.(2012浙江,11)A.to be reservedB.having reservedC.reservingD.reserved剖析:D 考查非谓语动词。
“真是个好地方”,母亲边说边坐在为客人预留的桌旁。
reserve for“为……预留”,table与reserve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词作后置定语。
所以选D。
11.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.(2011新课标全国,27)A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen剖析:B 考查分词短语作定语的用法。
句意:他看到的下一件事就是从房后正在升起的烟。
rise和被修饰的词smoke之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以选择表示“主动,进行”的现在分词rising。
rose是谓语动词的过去式,不符合句子结构;to rise,不定式表示将要发生;risen,过去分词表示完成,均不符合句意。
12.Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.(2011江苏,31)paredparingparesD.being compared剖析:B survey与compare之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式,在名词后作后置定语。
【技巧点拨】非谓语动词的选择关键注意以下几点:(一)主谓、动宾关系;(二)时间先后;(三)句子成分。
如:本句的主干为a survey has caused debate,选项在句中作定语且后带宾语,因此用动词-ing形式。
13.I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.(2010山东,23)pletingB.to completepletedD.being completed剖析:B 动词不定式作定语时,如果不定式所在的句子中出现了其逻辑主语,用动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义。
该句中to complete的逻辑主语为句子的主语I,因此用主动式表被动含义,修饰readings。
【技巧点拨】 have的用法主要有两种:一是表示“有”,这时后面要用不定式作定语,但要注意根据句意来确定不定式用主动形式还是被动形式。
如: I have a lot of things to do.我有很多事要做。
(I为do的逻辑主语)Manager,do you have any letters to be typed?经理,你有信件需要打出来吗?(type的逻辑主语不是句子的主语you,而是问话人,因此不能用不定式的主动式)二是“使役”用法,意为“让,叫,使”,可用非谓语动词的三种形式作宾补,具体用法有:have sb. do让某人做……,have sb./sth. doing让某人/某物一直做……,have sth. done让某事被做。
如: I have had Tom operate the machine.我已让汤姆操作机器了。
They had the fire burning all night to keep warm.他们让火燃烧了一夜来取暖。
I will have my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要去理发。
14.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.(2010浙江,20)A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing剖析:D 句意:交通法则规定:四岁以下并且体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座上。
此处weigh为不及物动词,意思是:重……。
young children和weigh之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词weighing作定语,相当于定语从句who weigh。
考点二非谓语动词作状语1.The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,35)A.being thrownB.throwingC.to throwD.to be thrown剖析:B 考查非谓语动词。